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广东省深圳市深圳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
找出画线部分发音不同的一项
1．A．blue B．true C．rubbish D．June
2．A．sort B．door C．floor D．actor
3．A．warm B．hard C．star D．park
4．A．food B．good C．book D．look
5．A．hope B．phone C．clock D．rose
二、单项选择
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
7．________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us.
A．In; stood B．By; stand C．At; standing
8．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
9．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
10．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful.
A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out
11．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me
—OK.
A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save
12．—Can you play the piano
—No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can’t; can
13．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
14．—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
15．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
16．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really You did very well.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
17．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
18．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero.
A．over B．under C．below D．above
19．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them.
—Me too.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as
20．—Look! What dark clouds in the sky!
—Yes. It ________ to rain soon.
A．feels B．seems C．sounds D．tastes
21．—Let’s take the train to Xizang.
—That’s a good ________. We can see beautiful scenery along the way.
A．idea B．gift C．lesson D．dream
22．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home.
A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around
C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down
23．—________ I watch TV
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t
24．Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A．can B．need C．must D．ought to
25．—________ I borrow your book I left mine at home.
—Sure, you ________ keep it for two days.
A．May; can B．Must; may C．Can; must D．Could; should
三、完形填空
Do you have labor (劳动) class What do you think of it When I had my first labor class, I thought it was 26 and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty.
But one wonderful labor class changed my 27 . That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to 28 them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, 29 I joined them. To my surprise, I 30 in planting my own potatoes.
I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my 31 . I watched them grow 32 day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of 33 .
Now, I 34 every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I 35 that we should always try something new to make life more colourful.
26．A．funny B．boring C．different D．dangerous
27．A．habit B．choice C．thought D．decision
28．A．plant B．cook C．draw D．cut
29．A．if B．so C．but D．because
30．A．believed B．lied C．joined D．succeeded
31．A．care B．respect C．practice D．direction
32．A．cleaner B．taller C．softer D．wetter
33．A．truth B．hope C．luck D．order
34．A．agree with B．get out of C．think of D．look forward to
35．A．explain B．realize C．pretend D．create
四、阅读理解
12th May, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
37．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
38．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
39．The writer made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much.
40．It was a day full of love for them.
In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
41．What chore does the father do
A．Cooking and laundry.
B．Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish.
C．Cleaning the room and washing dishes.
D．Going shopping.
42．What is the mother’s main chore
A．Fixing things around the house. B．Mowing the lawn.
C．Cooking and laundry. D．Washing the car.
43．Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first
A．The dishes were too dirty. B．It was a boring task.
C．There were too many dishes. D．The author didn’t know how to do it.
44．What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the living room.
C．Watch TV. D．Play board games.
45．How does the author feel about doing chores now
A．Confused. B．Indifferent. C．Proud. D．Annoyed.
A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said,
For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10
The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said,
For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero
When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．The little boy didn’t ________ that day.
A．wash the car B．clean the table
C．sweep the floor D．look after the baby
47．What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage
A．沮丧的 B．生气的 C．焦虑的 D．羞愧的
48．The boy left the message ________.
A．to tell his mother that he finished the work
B．to ask for money from his mother for what he did
C．to tell his mother how much money he spent
D．to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something
49．The mother asked for ________ from her son.
A．$10 B．$20 C．$100 D．zero
50．What did the mother leave on her son’s bed
A．A ten-dollar bill and a message. B．Only a message.
C．Only a ten-dollar bill. D．Some messages and money.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides
Home is a place where we can truly be 51 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 52 . Living 53 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment.
It’s extremely 54 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 55 a healthy living condition. We should 56 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 57 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows.
Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 58 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 59 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 60 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life.
六、任务型阅读
Part 1: Read and Explore
Living in a community means we are not alone. We share spaces, help each other, and celebrate together.
Small acts of kindness make a big difference. For example, taking out a neighbor’s rubbish when they are busy, or helping an old person carry heavy things. These acts build a warm community.
Community activities, like parties or clean-up days, let people get to know each other. They turn strangers into friends. As one saying goes, “A happy community is made by happy people working together.”Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Answer questions(用英语)
61．What makes a warm community according to the passage
62．Why are community activities important
Task 2: Translate
63．把文中画线句子翻译成中文。
64．把下面句子翻译成英文：小小的善举能给社区带来巨大的改变。
Task 3: Subjective expression(用英语回答)
65．你能为你的社区做些什么来让它变得更好 (至少3句话)
七、单词拼写
66．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes.
67．The (write) of the novel is very famous.
68．Would you like to try the (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack
69．Could you tell me who this (poster) writer is
70．The Whites often invite me (have) dinner with them at weekends.
71．He waited for her (arrive) nervously.
72．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei
73．Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England.
74．My uncle lives in a big flat with two (balcony).
75．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care)
76．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
77．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book.
78．There are many (community) in our city.
79．Can she (run) as fast as Helen
80．The cups are expensive, please be (care) with them.
八、完成句子
81．You can find something useful in the old box. (对画线部分提问)
you find in the old box
82．We can save energy by turning off the lights. （对划线部分提问）
you save energy
83．They can swim very fast. (改为一般疑问句)
they very fast
84．David can play the violin. (对划线部分提问)
What David
85．There’s something exciting in the mountains. (改为一般疑问句)
there exciting in the mountains
86．爸爸帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了屋。
Dad helped us the heavy into the house.
87．我和我弟弟分享一个房间。
I a room my younger brother.
88．让我们收拾行李，准备马上出发。
Let’s luggage and get ready to start at once.
89．妈妈笑着说：“还是家里的味道最熟悉！”
Mum smiled and said, “The of home is the best!”
90．不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
how bad you feel, keep trying.
九、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water
Ann: Sure. What are you doing now
Rose: 91
Ann: Do you like it
Rose: 92 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really 93
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: 94
Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you
Rose: I agree. 95
A．I often help my mother do the dishes.
B．Do you like doing the dishes
C．What do you want to do
D．No, not really.
E．I’m sweeping the floor.
F．It’s very boring.
G．What chores do you like
十、书面表达
96．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to
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《广东省深圳市深圳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题》参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C C C A D C C C C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C D C D B A A A A A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A B D A B B D B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 F T T F T B C B B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B D A
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．rubbish画线部分发音为/ /, 其他三项画线部分发音为/u:/。故选C。
2．actor画线部分发音为/ /, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ :/。故选D。
3．warm 画线部分发音为/ :/, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ɑ /。故选A。
4．food 画线部分发音为/u: /, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ /。 故选A。
5．clock画线部分发音为/ /, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ /。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：在路的尽头，我们看见我的祖父母正站在那里等我们。
考查介词短语和动词短语。In在……里；By经过；At在。at the end of...“在……的尽头”，介词短语；空二强调当时正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：她把照片挂到墙上，使房间更漂亮。
考查动词短语。hung up悬挂；took out取出；cleaned up打扫；sorted out整理。根据“the photos on the wall”可知，是指把照片挂到墙上。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗？——好的。
考查词汇辨析。can能，会；could可以，能（语气更委婉）；bear忍受；save保留；put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me ”可知，此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位，表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不能。但我会打鼓。
考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can’t不能；can能。Can you…一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, I can’t.”；根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指会打鼓。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天赋。——正是如此。甚至爱因斯坦也是直到3岁才会说话。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t表示现在不能；couldn’t表示过去不能；needn’t不必。根据“Even Einstein…speak until he was three.”可知，此处指的是他三岁的时候不会说话，用过去式couldn’t，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：海伦对这个好消息如此兴奋，以至于几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“...so excited at the good news that...”可知几乎说不出话。用hardly最贴切。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。
考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。
考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——看！天空中的乌云！——是的。似乎很快会下雨了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；seems似乎；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It...to rain soon.”可知，这里表达“似乎要下雨了”。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——我们坐火车去西藏吧。——好主意。一路上我们可以看到美丽的风景。
考查名词词义辨析。idea主意；gift礼物；lesson课程；dream梦想。结合语境可知，此处是在对坐火车去西藏这一建议表示赞同。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。
考查动词短语。turned around转身；turned off关上；turned up调高（音量或温度）；turned down调低（音量或温度）；turned into使……变成……；turned to求助于。根据第一个空后的“returned to the room”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“then left home”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turned off。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。
考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV ”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：树木可以清除土壤中的有害化学物质，并有助于防止有害气体。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；ought to应该。根据“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陈述树木的客观能力净化土壤、阻止有害气体，用can。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？我的书落在家里了。——可以，你可以借它两天。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can能，能够；must必须；could可以，表示委婉语气；should应该。根据答句可知，可以借两天，排除C、D选项；根据“I borrow your book ”可知借书是委婉的请求，不能使用must。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从第一节劳动课上感到无聊和辛苦，到后来在老师的指导下，自己种出了土豆，作者感到非常兴奋，并且认为我们应该尝试一些新的东西来使生活更加丰富多彩。
26．句意：当我上第一堂劳动课时，我觉得它既无聊又难。
funny有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“I wasn’t interested in it,”可知，应表达劳动课很无聊。故选B。
27．句意：但是一节精彩的劳动课改变了我的想法。
habit习惯；choice选择；thought想法；decision决定。根据“I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty.”可知，是一节精彩的劳动课改变了作者的想法。故选C。
28．句意：她仔细地告诉我们种植它们的步骤。
plant种植；cook烹饪；draw画；cut剪。根据“planting my own potatoes.”可知，是告诉我们种植的步骤。故选A。
29．句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。
if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It seemed to be quite fun,...I joined them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选B。
30．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种植了自己的土豆。
believed相信；lied撒谎；joined加入；succeeded成功。根据“I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them.”可知，作者是成功种植了土豆。故选D。
31．句意：土豆在我的照料下长得很好。
care照料；respect尊敬；practice练习；direction方向。根据“kept on looking after them”可知，土豆是在作者的照顾下长得很好。故选A。
32．句意：我看着它们一天天长高。
cleaner更干净的；taller更高的；softer更软的；wetter更湿的。根据“The potatoes grew quite well”可知，它们是越长越高。故选B。
33．句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。
truth真相；hope希望；luck运气；order命令。根据“I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil.”可知，新生命的成长给作者带来了希望。故选B。
34．句意：现在，我期待着每一节劳动课，因为我可以学习新的生活技能。
agree with同意；get out of摆脱；think of思考；look forward to期待。根据“because I can learn new life skills.”可知，作者是开始期待上劳动课。故选D。
35．句意：我意识到我们应该不断尝试新事物，让生活更加丰富多彩。
explain解释；realize意识到；pretend假装；create创造。根据“we should always try something new to make life more colourful.”可知，作者是意识到了这个道理。故选B。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。
40．细节理解题。全文通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者家庭成员各自分担的家务，以及作者从不喜欢到为做家务感到自豪的态度转变，体现了家庭成员共同分担家务的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish.”可知，父亲负责修剪草坪和倒垃圾。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“My mum does most of the cooking and laundry.”可知，母亲主要负责做饭和洗衣服。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring.”可知，作者一开始不喜欢洗碗是因为觉得这个任务很无聊。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room.”可知，他们周末有时会一起打扫客厅。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family.”可知，作者现在对做家务感到自豪。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文通过母子间的“账单互动”，揭示了父母对子女无私的爱与付出是无法用金钱衡量的，旨在教育孩子学会感恩与回报。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，男孩做的事情是：洗车、擦桌子、寄信、照顾宝宝，没有扫地。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.”可知，男孩把钱还给了妈妈并向妈妈道歉，由此推知，男孩感到了羞愧，所以划线词意为“羞愧的”。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据男孩的留言内容可知，男孩的留言为每一项家务标注了金额，所以可推断，男孩的目的是向妈妈索要对应的报酬。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Total: zero”可知，妈妈索要的报酬为零。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill.”可知，母亲在儿子的床上留了一条信息和一张10美元的钞票。故选A。
51．ourselves 52．happiness 53．together 54．important 55．provides 56．share 57．responsible 58．of 59．turns 60．making
【导语】本文主要讲述家是能做自己、充满温暖与幸福的地方，阐述了保持家庭整洁的重要性，以及家庭成员共同分担家务的意义，包括带来责任感、增强家庭纽带等。
51．句意：家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据“Home is a place where we can truly be”及备选词可知，此处表示家是我们做自己的地方，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。
52．句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“warmth and”及备选词可知，此处对家进行补充描述，表示不仅仅是个建筑，还是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。
53．句意：和家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living … with family members”及备选词可知，这里表示和家人生活在一起。together“一起”符合题意。故填together。
54．句意：保持家的整洁极其重要。根据“extremely … to keep our home clean”及备选词可知，此处表示保证家里干净很重要。important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
55．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还提供健康的生活条件。根据“a healthy living condition”及备选词可知，此处表示家可以提供健康的生活条件。provides“提供”符合题意。故填provides。
56．句意：我们应该在家庭成员间分担家务。根据“the housework among family members”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员应分担家务。主语是we，动词需用原形；share“分享，分担”符合题意。故填share。
57．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于擦窗户。根据“for cleaning the floors”及备选词可知，此处表示家里一些人可以负责清扫地板。be responsible for...“对……负责”为固定表达。故填responsible。
58．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When we see the fruits”及备选词可知，这里表示看到自己的劳动成果；the fruits of“……的成果”。故填of。
59．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“doing different tasks”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员之间可以轮流负责不同的家务劳动。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”为常用表达。故填turns。
60．句意：通过让家成为一个干净和谐的地方，我们加强家庭纽带，享受更美好的生活。根据“home a clean and harmonious place”及备选词可知，此处表示通过大家的努力，让自己的家变得干净。by是介词，后接动名词making“使；让”，故填making。
61．Small acts of kindness and community activities make a warm community. 62．Because they let people get to know each other and turn strangers into friends. 63．俗话说：“一个快乐的社区是由快乐的人们共同努力创造的。” 64．Small acts of kindness can bring great changes to the community. 65．I can help clean the community garden every weekend. I will greet my neighbors with a smile and offer help when they need it. I can also join community activities to make more friends.
【导语】本文主要探讨了社区生活的核心价值。
61．根据第二、三段内容可知，小小的善举和社区活动造就了一个温暖的社区。故填Small acts of kindness and community activities make a warm community.
62．根据“Community activities, like parties or clean-up days, let people get to know each other. They turn strangers into friends.”可知，社区活动是重要的，因为它们让人们互相了解，把陌生人变成朋友。故填Because they let people get to know each other and turn strangers into friends.
63．As one saying goes“俗话说”；A happy community“一个快乐的社区”；is made by“由……创造”；happy people“快乐的人们”；working together“共同努力”。故填：俗话说：“一个快乐的社区是由快乐的人们共同努力创造的。”
64．small acts of kindness“小小的善举”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“能够”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；bring... to...“给……带来……”；great changes“巨大的改变”；the community“社区”。故填Small acts of kindness can bring great changes to the community.
65．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can help clean the community garden every weekend. I will greet my neighbors with a smile and offer help when they need it. I can also join community activities to make more friends.
66．tears
【详解】句意：母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，由“in her eyes”可知，此处表示不止一滴眼泪，需用复数形式tears表示泛指。故填tears。
67．writer
【详解】句意：这部小说的作者很有名。根据“The...of the novel is very famous.”可知，此处指写这部小说的人很出名，即：作者很出名；write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家，作者”，结合“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填writer。
68．freshly
【详解】句意：您想尝试一下当地农场新鲜采摘的水果作为零食吗？空处修饰形容词picked，用副词形式freshly“新鲜地”。故填freshly。
69．poster’s
【详解】句意为：你能告诉我这张海报的作者是谁吗？根据“writer”可知，需要用名词所有格来修饰，表明“海报的作者”这一所属关系。poster的名词所有格形式是“poster’s”。故填poster’s。
70．to have
【详解】句意：怀特一家周末经常邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭 。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填“to have”，“to have”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明 “invite me”的具体内容，即邀请“我”去做的事是“吃晚饭”。故填to have。
71．arrival
【详解】句意：他紧张地等待她的到来。her修饰名词，arrival“到达”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。
72．to mop
【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。
73．held
【详解】句意：上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”，动词，其过去式为held。故填held。
74．balconies
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在一个带有两个阳台的大公寓里。two修饰可数名词balcony的复数形式。故填balconies。
75．careful
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
76．dead
【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。
77．notes
【详解】句意：当我读书时，我喜欢做笔记。note“笔记”是可数名词，此处用复数表示多个。故填notes。
78．communities
【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。
79．run
【详解】句意：她能跑得和海伦一样快吗？根据分析句子可知，此句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，结合提示词run是动词，情态动词后要跟动词原形，所以应该填run。故填run。
80．careful
【详解】句意：这些杯子很贵，请小心使用。根据“The cups are expensive”可知应该小心对待，be careful with意为“小心”。故填careful。
81． What can
【详解】句意：你能在旧箱子里找到一些有用的东西。根据“something useful”可知是对“什么物品”提问，特殊疑问词用“What”，句中有情态动词“can”，变为疑问句时将“can”提到主语之前，放在特殊疑问词“What”之后。故填What；can。
82． How can
【详解】句意：我们可以通过关灯来节省能源。划线部分为方式，故应用特殊疑问词“how”来提问，句首首字母大写；结合原句“We can save energy”可知，这里仍然用情态动词“can”。故填How；can。
83． Can swim
【详解】句意：他们游泳很快。此句含有情态动词“can”，变一般疑问句时直接把情态动词提前即可，因此第一空应用“Can”，注意首字母需大写，第二空应用动词原形“swim”。故填Can；swim。
84． can do
【详解】句意：大卫会拉小提琴。原句对“play the violin”划线，是问做什么事，需用what提问；疑问词后面加一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，需将情态动词can前置，后接动词原形，故填can; do。
85． Is anything
【详解】句意：山里有一些令人兴奋的事物。There’s是There is的缩写，变一般疑问句，需将is提到there前，首字母大写，肯定句中的something在疑问句中要变成anything。故填Is；anything。
86． pull luggage
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“拉行李”，“拉行李”的英文表达为pull luggage；又根据空格前“Dad helped us”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词pull保持原形即可。故填pull；luggage。
87． share with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物，和某人共用某物”；此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填share；with。
88． pack up
【详解】“收拾（行李）”常用短语“pack up”，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填pack；up。
89． familiar taste
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子可使用“the familiar taste of home is the best”表示“还是家里的味道最熟悉”。故填familiar；taste。
90． No matter
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不论”，应用短语no matter表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。
91．E 92．D 93．G 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文是一段谈论对做家务的看法的对话。
91．根据“What are you doing now ”可知，Rose需回答当前动作，选项E“我在扫地。”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Do you like it ”可知，Ann问Rose是否喜欢扫地，后文提到“It’s too boring”表明否定，选项D“不，不太喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。
93．根据“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，此处需询问具体喜欢的家务，选项G“你喜欢做什么家务？”符合语境。故选G。
94．根据“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”可知，设空处应该为一般疑问句，且是问的喜欢某种家务吗，选项B“你喜欢洗碗吗？”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据“I think it’s relaxing. And you ”以及“I agree.”可知，Rose同意洗碗很放松，并补充自己的行为，选项A“我经常帮妈妈洗碗。”符合语境。故选A。
96．参考范文
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share a heartwarming memory. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family gathered on our balcony to admire the full moon. My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. My younger brother and I helped mother arrange mooncakes and fruits on the table. The silver moonlight mixed with the golden lantern light created a magical atmosphere.
This memory includes my parents, grandmother, brother and me. Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. The shared laughter and stories under the moonlight will forever warm my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点名主题；
第二步，分享一件家里发生的有意义的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①admire the full moon 赏月
②silver moonlight 银色月光
③be happy to do sth开心做某事
[高分句型]
①Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift.（though引导让步状语从句）
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