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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版（三起）
专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
beautiful more than country north old
China is a big . There are many big cities in China. Beijing is in the . It has got twenty million people. It’s an city. Hong Kong is in the south of China. It’s small but .
Shenzhen is a big 2 . It’s in the 3 of China. It has got more than seventeen 4 people. My pen friend Zhou Tao lives in Shenzhen. He says, “There are many tall 5 in my city. There is also lots of delicious 6 here. I like my city.”
A．buildings B．food C．south D．city E．million
从方框中选词补全短文。
west map south east three fifty blue is
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m an American. I can tell you something about the US.
Look, this is a big 7 of the US. In the US, there 8 lots to see. New York is very big and very famous. It’s in the 9 of the US. San Francisco is in the 10 . Where’s Houston It’s here, in the 11 . Now look at the flag of the US. It has got 12 colours. They are red, 13 and white. And there are 14 stars on it.
Read and write. (Simon度过了充实而愉快的一天。请根据提示或图片完成短文，每空一词，注意大小写和词形变化。)
Yesterday, Simon w 15 to Chinatown in New York. There were Chinese people everywhere. They 16 Chinese and English. Simon visited a library, too. There were lots of 17 , CDs and computers in the library. Simon made a friend and said “ 18 to meet you.” to the new friend. Now, Simon is p 19 his new stamps into his stamp box, because he wants to give the box to his new friend!
dancing sometimes visit something letter
I am writing a 20 to my friend, Amy. I am telling her 21 about the Chinatown in New York. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. I know that there’s Chinese 22 . I want to go to Chinatown. And I miss China 23 . I hope she will 24 China soon!
Last Sunday, Li Ming 25 (get) up early in the morning. He 26 (go) to the library, There 27 (be) lots of books in it. In the afternoon he 28 (play) basketball with his friends. He likes 29 (play) basketball very much. He 30 (have) dinner with his family at 6 o'clock in the evening. After dinner, he 31 (write) a letter to his cousin.
从方框中用所给词的适当形式填空。
lot have got see want It’s be
Dear Mum,
I am in New York now. 32 a very interesting city. There are many people and there are 33 of restaurants. There 34 a big park here. I 35 go there and play football. I 36 a present for you. I hope you like it.
37 you soon.
Love,
Daming
38．选词填空，完成短文。
study, classroom, break, students, paintings
My name is Linlin. I'm in England now. There are only ten 1. in my class. We have a very beautiful 2. On the wall, there are lots of beautiful 3. . We all 4. hard. And we can have fun at 5. time.
选择合适的内容填空。
in from American high long the Great Wall of
Hello! I'm Simon. I'm an 39 . I live 40 New York. Look! These are my postcards 41 China. This is a postcard 42 Huanshan Mountain. The Huangshan Mountain is so 43 . This is the Changjiang River. It's very 44 . This is the West Lake. It's very beautiful. This is 45 . It's very strong.
46．从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并将单词填写在四线三格上。
any collecting visit speak sometimes
Hello! My name is Jack. I am twelve years old. I live in London, but I’m not British. I’m from the US. I can English and some Chinese. I like reading books very much. I read books in Chinese. I also like dancing and stamps. I’ve got many stamps from the UK. Have you got stamps from the UK I can send you some. I want to be your friend, and I want to China someday. Please write to me and we can be pen friends.
选词填空。
any beautiful collect country of
I’m Xiaoming. My hobby is 47 postcards. I have got lots of postcards from different 48 . I have got some postcards from China, the UK and the US. But I haven’t got 49 postcards from Canada. Look! This postcard is from China. It has got a picture 50 a panda on it. Those postcards are from the UK. They have got 51 places on them.
live, by, he, play, strong
I have a pen friend. 52 name is Peter. He is twelve years old. He is from Australia. He 53 in the country. He is tall and 54 . He can speak English and sing English songs. He likes 55 chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is his favourite sport. He plays basketball with his classmates after school every day. He often goes to school 56 bike. But he has to go to school by car when he gets up late.
To: mum@
From: simon@
Dear Mum,
Australia is beautiful. I like it. There 57 many tall buildings here. There are 58 of people here. It 59 got millions of people. I bought many cards in Sydney because 60 cards is my hobby. I 61 (想念) you and Dad. I hope I can see you soon.
Love,
Simon
My best 62 is Ted. We often play together after school. His house is 63 my house. He 64 sports. Playing soccer is his 65 . I often play soccer with him on the weekend. 66 does he like soccer Because it is good for our body.
A．why B．friend C．near D．likes E．hobby
67．
famous often picture hobby like
My name is Sue and my is collecting stamps. I really collecting them. And I've got lots of Chinese stamps. Chinese stamps are . And they are beautiful. They show the history, people, places and animals of China. So I like them. One of my stamps has got a of the West Lake on it. It's my favourite one.
选词填空。
traditional, because, with, clothes, play, say, but
The Spring Festival is a 68 festival in China. At the festival, all the family members get to have a big family dinner. People always make and eat dumplings. People also eat peanuts and sweets. People 69 “Happy New Year” to each other. Children are very happy. 70 they can get lucky money (压岁钱). And they can wear new 71 and 72 with sisters and brothers.
73．从方框中选择适当的词填空。
always festival fun present have
My favourite is the Spring Festival. Families get together. We a special meal at night. It’s a big family dinner. We eat dumplings. Children wear new clothes. And they can get some . We don’t sleep at night, and we watch TV. We have lots of .
The Spring Festival is a 74 festival in China. At the festival, all the family members get 75 to have a big family dinner. People always make and eat dumplings. People also eat peanuts and sweets. People 76 “Happy New Year ” to each other. Children are very happy 77 they can get lucky money (压岁钱). And they can wear new 78 and play with sisters and brothers.
A．traditional B．because C．clothes
D．together E．say
Today is 79 . People make many pumpkin（南瓜） 80 and dress themselves up. Children often knock at their neighbours' doors and say “ 81 82 .”and “Happy 83 !” Then they get lots of 84 .
选择合适的单词补全短文。
family festival always visit eat special comes
My favourite 85 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 86 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 87 have a 88 meal. It is a big 89 dinner. We 90 delicious food. We 91 our friends and say “Happy New Year!”to them.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．；；；；
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一些城市。
【详解】句意：中国是一个大国。country国家，可数名词，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：北京在北部。north北方，方位名词，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：它有两千多万人口。more than超过，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：它是个古老的城市。old老的，形容词作定语，故答案为。
句意：它虽然小但是漂亮。beautiful美丽的，形容词作表语，故答案为。
2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳。
2．句意：深圳是一个大的___。本题缺少名词，深圳应该是一个大的城市，D选项“城市”符合题意，故选D。
3．句意：它在中国的__。深圳应该是在中国的南方，C选项“南方”符合题意，故选C。
4．句意：它有超过__的人。E选项“百万”符合题意，17 million是一千七百万，故选E。
5．句意：在我的城市有很多高的__。城市里有高的建筑物符合题意，A选项“建筑物”符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：这里也有大量的美味的___。美味的应该是食物，B选项“食物”符合题意，故选B。
7．map 8．is 9．east 10．west 11．south 12．three 13．blue 14．fifty
【导语】本文介绍了美国。
7．句意：看，这是一张美国的大地图。map地图，符合句意，故答案为map。
8．句意：在美国，有很多值得一看的地方。句子是there be句型，故答案为is。
9．句意：它在美国的东部。根据常识可知纽约在美国的东部，east东部，故答案为east。
10．句意：旧金山在西部。根据常识可知旧金山在美国的西部，west西部，故答案为west。
11．句意：它在这里，在南部。根据常识可知休斯顿在美国的南部，south南部，故答案为south。
12．句意：它有三种颜色。根据常识可知美国的国旗有三种颜色，three三，故答案为three。
13．句意：它们是红色，蓝色和白色。根据常识可知美国的国旗有红色，蓝色和白色三种颜色，blue蓝色，故答案为blue。
14．句意：上面有五十颗星星。根据常识可知美国的国旗上有五十颗星星，fifty五十，故答案为fifty。
15．went/ent 16．spoke 17．books 18．Pleased 19．putting/utting
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙去唐人街的所见所闻。
15．句意：昨天，西蒙去了纽约的唐人街。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指去go，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，故答案为went。
16．句意：他们_____汉语和英语。根据图片与句意可知此处指他们说汉语和英语，说某种语言用speak，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke，故答案为spoke。
17．句意：图书馆里有许多_____、光盘和电脑。根据图片可知此处指书book，lots of后跟可数名词复数，故答案为books。
18．句意：_____见到你。Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。固定搭配，故答案为pleased。
19．句意：现在，西蒙正在把他的新邮票放进他的邮票盒里，因为他想把盒子给他的新朋友。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指放put，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，put的现在分词是putting。故答案为putting。
20．letter 21．something 22．dancing 23．sometimes 24．visit
【导语】本文介绍的是作者给艾米写了一封信，告诉她有关中国城的一些情况。
20．句意：我正在给我的朋友写一封信。a后加可数名词的单数，letter信，故答案为letter。
21．句意：我正在告诉她一些关于在纽约中国城的事情。something不定代词，tell sb something告诉某人某事，故答案为something。
22．句意：我知道有中国舞蹈。Chinese dancing中国的舞蹈，故答案为dancing。
23．句意：我有时会想念中国。sometimes有时候，副词，故答案为sometimes。
24．句意：我希望她能很快访问中国！visit动词，参观，will后加动词原形，故答案为visit。
25．got 26．went 27．are 28．played 29．playing/to play 30．had 31．wrote
【分析】25．根据Last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。
26．句意：他去了图书馆。一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
27．句意：它里面有许多书。该句是There be句型，根据名词books是复数形式，可知be动词填are，故答案为are。
28．句意：在下午，他和他的朋友一起打篮球。play的过去式是played，故答案为played。
29．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。根据like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填playing或者to play，故答案为playing/to play。
30．句意：他和他的家人在晚上六点吃了晚饭。have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
31．句意：晚饭后，他给他的堂兄写了一封信。write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote。
32．It's 33．lots 34．is 35．want to 36．have got 37．See
【分析】lot许多，have got得到，see看，want想，It’s它是，be是
32．句意：我现在在纽约。一个非常有趣的城市。纽约是一个城市，它it，它是It's，故答案为It's。
33．句意：有很多人，有很多餐馆。许多lots of= a lot of，故答案为lots。
34．句意：这里有一个大公园。a park是单数名词，用is修饰，故答案为is。
35．句意：我想去那里踢足球。想want，故答案为want。
36．句意：我给你一份礼物。have got得到，故答案为have got
37．句意：期待很快与您见面。See看到，故答案为See。
38． students classroom paintings study break
39．American 40．in 41．from 42．of 43．high 44．long 45．the Great Wall
46．；；；；
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
【详解】句意：我会说英语和一些汉语。句子缺少动词，speak English 动词短语，说英语，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为。
句意：我有时用汉语读书。句子缺少副词，sometimes频率副词，有时，故答案为。
句意：我也喜欢跳舞和收集邮票。collect stamps动词短语，收集邮票，and连接两个动名词，dancing是动名词，collect的动名词是collecting，故答案为。
句意：你有来自英国的邮票吗？句子缺少不定代词，any不定代词，一些，用在否定句和疑问句，故答案为。
句意：我想要成为你的朋友，并且我有一天想要参观中国。want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，句子缺少动词，visit动词，参观，符合题意，故答案为。
47．collecting 48．countries 49．any 50．of 51．beautiful
【导语】本文讲了爱好是收集明信片。
47．句意：我的爱好是收集明信片。collect收集，符合句意，collect用动名词collecting，做is的表语，故答案为collecting。
48．句意：我有很多来自不同国家的明信片。country国家，符合句意，由句意可知用复数countries，故答案为countries。
49．句意：但我没有来自加拿大的明信片。any一些，符合句意，故答案为any。
50．句意：它上面有一张熊猫的图画。of……的，符合句意，故答案为of。
51．句意：它们上面有漂亮的地方。beautiful漂亮的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。
52．His 53．lives 54．strong 55．playing 56．by
【导语】短文主要介绍彼得的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
52．句意：他叫彼得。句中Peter为常用男孩名，句中name为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此该空应填His，首字母大写，故答案为His。
53．句意：他住在乡下。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用第三人称单数形式，由句意可知应是住在乡下，因此该空应填lives，故答案为lives。
54．句意：他又高又壮。句子描述的是外貌，因此该空应填形容词strong，故答案为strong。
55．句意：他喜欢下象棋。喜欢做某事like doing sth，下象棋play chess，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。
56．句意：他经常骑自行车去上学。结合句意可知应是骑自行车by bike，故答案为by。
57．are 58．lots/a lot 59．has 60．collecting 61．miss
【分析】57．句意：这里____很多高的建筑。该句考查there be句型，横线后面主语many tall buildings是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为are。
58．句意：这里有____人。lots of 和 a lot of都是“很多”的意思，既可用来修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，故答案为lots/a lot。
59．句意：它____数百万人。has got有（用于第三人称单数），固定搭配，It是第三人称单数。故答案为has。
60．句意：我在悉尼买了很多卡片，因为____卡片是我的爱好。根据句意可知该句是说收集卡片是我的爱好，collect收集，collect cards做主语应用collect的动名词形式collecting。故答案为collecting。
61．句意：我想念你和爸爸。想念是动词miss，主语I是第一人称，所以用miss的原形。故答案为miss。
62．B 63．C 64．D 65．E 66．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了泰德的兴趣爱好。
62．句意：我最好的______是泰德。friend朋友，符合句意，故选B。
63．句意：他的房子在我家附近。near在……附近，符合句意，故选C。
64．句意：他______运动。likes喜欢，符合句意，故选D。
65．句意：踢足球是他的_______。hobby爱好，符合句意，故选E。
66．句意：他_____喜欢足球？根据下一句可知这句问原因，why为什么，符合句意，故选A。
67．hobby like famous often picture
【分析】本文介绍了苏的爱好是收集邮票并有很多中国邮票。
【详解】1.句意：我的名字叫苏和我的____是收集邮票。根据句意和所给单词，可知hobby爱好，名词，符合题意，故答案为hobby。
2.句意：我真的很_____收集它们。根据句意和所给单词，可知like喜欢，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为like。
3.句意：中国邮票是____。根据句意和所给单词，可知famous著名的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为famous。
4.句意：它们____展示中国的历史，人物，地方和动物。根据句意和所给单词，可知often经常，频度副词，符合题意，故答案为often。
5.句意：我的一张邮票上有一副西湖的____。根据句意和所给单词，可知picture照片，名词，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为picture。
故答案为hobby；like；famous；often；picture。
68．traditional 69．say 70．Because 71．clothes 72．play
【导语】本文讲了春节。
68．句意：春节在中国是一个传统的节日。traditional传统的，符合句意，故答案为traditional。
69．句意：人们互相说“新年快乐”。say说，符合句意，故答案为say。
70．句意：因为他们可以收到压岁钱。because因为，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Because。
71．句意：他们能穿新衣服，和兄弟姐妹一起玩。clothes衣服，符合句意，故答案为clothes。
72．句意：他们能穿新衣服，和兄弟姐妹一起玩。play with和……一起玩，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为play。
73．
【导语】本文主要写了春节。
【详解】1. 句意：我最喜欢的______是春节。festival是节日，符合题意，故答案为。
2. 句意：我们晚上吃一顿特别的饭。have a meal吃饭，故答案为。
3. 句意：我们______吃饺子。always总是，符合题意，故答案为。
4. 句意：并且他们可以得到一些_______。present礼物，some后面可数名词用复数形式，故答案为。
5. 句意：我们有许多______。have lots of fun意思是玩得开心，符合题意，故答案为。
74．A 75．D 76．E 77．B 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍春节的习俗，吃团圆饭、包饺子、穿新衣、拜年、收红包等。
74．句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。由常识可知春节是传统节日，因此应填传统的，A传统的，符合题意，故选A，
75．句意：在春节，所有的家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的大餐。结合句意可知应是聚在一起get together，结合选项D符合题意，故选D。
76．句意：人们互相说“新年快乐”。由句意可知应是说新年快乐，E说，符合题意，故选E。
77．句意：孩子们很开心因为他们能收到压岁钱。由句意可知应说因为能收到压岁钱，B因为，符合题意，故选B。
78．句意：他们可以穿新衣服和兄弟姐妹们玩。句中new后应加名词，由句意可知应是新衣服，C衣服，符合题意，故选C。
79．Halloween 80．lanterns 81．Trick or 82．treat 83．Halloween 84．sweets
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了万圣节。
79．句意：今天是_____。根据所给的图片，可知今天是万圣节前夕，考查单词Halloween万圣节前夕，故答案为Halloween。
80．句意：人们做了很多南瓜____并把它们盛装打扮起来。根据所给的图片，可知是南瓜灯笼，考查单词lantern，many修饰可数名词复数，lantern复数形式为lanterns，故答案为lanterns。
81．句意：孩子们经常敲他们邻居家的门说“不给糖果就捣乱。”和“万圣节快乐！”根据所给的图片，可知考查Trick or treat，故答案为Trick or。
82．句意：孩子们经常敲他们邻居家的门说“不给糖果就捣乱。”和“万圣节快乐！”根据所给的图片，可知考查Trick or treat，故答案为treat。
83．句意：孩子们经常敲他们邻居家的门说“不给糖果就捣乱。”和“万圣节快乐！”万圣节快乐为Happy Halloween，故答案为Halloween。
84．句意：然后他们得到很多_____。根据所给的图片，可知是糖果，考查单词sweet糖果，lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet复数形式为sweets，故答案为sweets。
85．festival 86．comes 87．always 88．special 89．family 90．eat 91．visit
【分析】family家庭，festival节日，always总是，visit拜访，eat吃，special特殊的，comes来，
85．句意：我最喜欢的______是春节。根据常识得知，应是节日，festival，故答案为festival。
86．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。根据主语是三单，故动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。
87．句意：在春节，我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。总是always，故答案为always。
88．句意：在春节，我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。特别的special，故答案为special。
89．句意：这是一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。家庭family，故答案为family。
90．句意：我们吃美味佳肴。吃eat，故答案为eat。
91．句意：我们拜访我们的朋友并说“新年快乐！“对他们。拜访visit，故答案为visit。
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