资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit2
Travelling Around
Discovering Useful Structures
Observation
1.①.山雨欲来风满楼。
The mountain rain is coming, and the wind is sweeping through the tower.
②.待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。
When the mountain flowers are starting to bloom, she will smile among them.
③. 花非花，雾非雾，夜半来，天明去。
It's coming at midnight and leaving at dawn.
④.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。
I am arriving in only a day's time from a long distance.
表达按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件
常表示最近或较近的将来。
① She is watching TV now.
② I am washing my clothes now.
③ She is learning to play the piano this week.
④ We are working on a big company these days.
⑤ I’m constantly making that mistake.
⑥ You're always thinking of others.
⑦ She is coming to Beijing next week.
⑧ I am leaving for Shanghai next .
表示正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
现在进行时的结构：___________________
可表示①现在正在进行的动作；②现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；③经常重复的动作 (带情绪、感彩)；计划或安排即将发生的动作。
am/is/are + doing
表示经常重复的动作
① Mary’s brother is playing games in his bedroom now.
② They are playing the guitar now.
③ Listen, he is singing an Chinese song.
④ Look! The children are playing basketball.
表示正在进行的动作
当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
表示现阶段在做的动作
① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
② They're having a contest this week.
③ Miss Wang is visiting our company this month.
当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。
表示经常重复的动作
① The man is always complaining about her work.
② The bosses are continually finding fault with my father.
③ Mr. Li is thinking of helping others all the time.
当现在进行时和always, all the time, forever, constantly, continually等连用时可以表达说话者的不满，厌恶，责备，惊奇，赞扬等情感。
表示即将发生的动作
① What are you doing this weekend
② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.
③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
2. Read the conversation and underline the structures to express future plans. P28
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
一、现在进行时表示将来
1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义，此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如arrive, come，get(to), go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return, take off, fly, set off等。
She ________________ Singapore tonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。
What ________________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么？
I ________________ you after class.我下课后见你。
is leaving for
are you doing
am meeting
2．现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如play，do，have，work，wear，spend，buy，see，meet等,一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
1. What are you doing next Sunday
2. My mother is buying me a bike soon.
3. They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
√
√
√
I’m visiting
She’s applying for
I’m having
3. Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense. P 28
will do表示单纯的将来，未经事先考虑的临时打算、计划
be going to表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情
几种时态表将来时的区别
1. will / shall do 表示将来
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称 (I shall travel space.)。
事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用____________。
单纯的将来
will
我的计划性为0%
几种时态表将来时的区别
2. be going to do 表示将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；还可表示根据____________表明将要发生的事。
打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事
某种迹象
我的计划性为70%
① 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：
Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云，要下雨了。
②带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：
1. When he comes back, I will tell him the news.
他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。
2. If he comes back, I will tell him the news.
他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。
Summary
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be about to do 表示将来
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do意为“________________”，表示____________的动作，不与______________连用。
刚要；正要
具体时间
即将发生
几种时态表将来时的区别
* be to do 表示将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
What am I to do
be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求____________的事或即将发生的动作。
必须去做
几种时态表将来时的区别
* 一般现在时表示将来
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照________________的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。
日程表或时刻表
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须
去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要
发生的事，或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
Summary
I. 单句语法填空：
1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He _____________ always _____________ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
3. He _____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
4. How many of you _____________ (come) to the party tonight
5.I _____________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
6. The match ________________ (start) at 3:30 p.m.
is starting / starts
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Exercises
7. We ______________ (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
8. — I’m going to Singapore next week.
— How long ________ you ________ (stay) there
9. The train ____________ (arrive) in three hours.
10. It’s half past one now. They ____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
are moving
are
staying
is arriving
are waiting
Exercises
II. 补全句子：
1. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)
He ________________________ London in two hours to meet with his manager.
2. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)
After class, we________________________ football on the playground.
3. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)
We ________________________ to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
4. 他明天上午到。(arrive)
He ________________________ tomorrow morning.
is arriving
is leaving for
are playing / going to play
are flying
Exercises
5. 因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)
The guest _____________________ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.
6. 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)
I’m not going out tonight. I _____________________ at home.
7. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)
The weather forecast says that _____________________ tomorrow.
it is going to be warm
is leaving
am staying
Exercises
Homework
1. Finish the exercises on your exercise book.
2. Try to make up sentences using present continuous tense.

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