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附加疑问句的构成与用法
Tag Questions
目录
附加疑问句的基本概念与构成原则
附加疑问句的一般用法
附加疑问句的特殊用法与注意事项
附加疑问句的练习与巩固
01
02
03
04
Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it
Julie: Sure, it does.
Lin Tao: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I 'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can't. I 've got to meet my advisor. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they
Han Jing: No, they didn'tn. It's too bad.
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers.
01
附加疑问句的概念与构成
了解附加疑问句
附加疑问句, 又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
You are a student, aren't you （验证判断）
Let's go for a walk, shall we （提出建议）
附加疑问句的构成：
+
附加疑问句的组成类型
02
附加疑问句的一般用法
规则一：前肯后否，前否后肯
前肯后否：She likes animals, doesn't she
前否后肯：They didn't go to the zoo, did they
否定
肯定
否定
肯定
规则二：一致原则
附加疑问句的主语与前面问句一致，谓语在人称、单复数上保持一致。
She is happy, isn't she
He works here, doesn't he
He can't speak English, can he
Tom doesn't like flowers , does he
be动词
助动词
be动词
第三人称单数
情态动词
情态动词
助动词
助动词
附加疑问句的主语要用代词
规则三：与汉语表达习惯的差异
答句与事实相符，用“yes”，反之用“no”，与问句的肯定与否定无关。
-You can't cook, can you 你不会做饭，是吗？
-Yes, I can. I am good at cooking. 不，我会。我很擅长做饭。
Tom doesn't speak English, does he 汤姆不说英语，是吗？
No, he doesn't. 是的，他不说。
注意：避免汉语负迁移，不要出现 No, I can. 或 Yes, he doesn‘t. 这种前后矛盾的回答。
补充：附加疑问部分的读法
陈述部分一般读降调，附加疑问部分既可读声调也可读降调，但含义有所不同。
通常情况下，
读升调 表示疑问或请求；
读降调 表示求证或希望对方同意。如：
The school team have won the gold medal, haven't they
The school team have won the gold medal, haven't they
03
一些特殊用法及注意事项
2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等不定代词时，附加疑问句中的主语强调全部时可用they，强调个体时可用he。例如：
Nobody phoned me while I was out, did they
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。例如：
I find English very interesting, don't you
I don't like that film, do you
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。例如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn't it
Nothing is kept in good order, is it
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用对应的it和they。例如：
This is important, isn't it
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they
6. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn't 或didn't。例如：
The old man used to smoke, didn't/usedn't he
Tom used to live here, usedn't/didn't he
5. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。例如：
There's no help for it, is there
There's something wrong, isn't there
7. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：
He has few friends here, does he
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he
Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he
8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。例如：
She says that I did it, doesn't she
I told them not everybody could do it, didn't I
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，且要注意否定的转移。例如：
I suppose that he's serious, isn't he
I don't think she cares, does she
9. 在由祈使句构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won't you, can you, can't you等。例如：
Don't open the door, will you
Give me some salt, can you
以let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;
以let us开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用will you。例如：
Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we
Let us go out for a rest, will you
04
附加疑问句的练习与巩固
1. Mary seldom came here, _______
2. Nothing will make him give in, _____
3. Nobody except me knows the answer to the question in my class, _______
4. Tom dislikes swimming, __________
5. Don’t be late again, _______
6. Let's play tennis after work, _______
7. I don’t think she is fond of painting, ______
8. He used to live in a small village with his grandma, ________
9. Let us go hiking this Sunday morning, _______
10. There is no use crying over spilt milk, _______
did she
will it
do they
will you
shall we
is she
will you
didn't he
doesn't he
is there
No, it isn't
can't we
No, we can't
isn't it
doesn't she
No, she doesn't
isn't he
is he
isn't he
Sample Conversation 1
A: The Sports Day is coming soon,
isn't it
B: Yes, it is. They need some
volunteers, don't they
A: Yes, they do. We should volunteer,
shouldn't we
B: Yes, we should.
Sample Conversation 2
A: Wow, Chen Liang can jump
really high, can't he
B: He sure can! We are going to
win, aren't we
A: I think so. The other team must
score 10 points in two minutes. It can't be done, can it
B: I don't think so. I'll be right
back…Oh no! The other team
didn't win, did they
A: I'm afraid so.

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