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Unit 2 重点词汇拓展
1. build→(名词) building
2. understanding→(动词) understand
3. lively→(动词) live
4. theirs→(主格) they→(宾格) them→(形容词性物主代词) their→(反身代词) themselves
5. priceless→(名词) price
6. stressed→(名词) stress
7. recently→(形容词) recent
8. true→(副词) truly
9. narrow→(副词) narrowly
10. argue→(名词) argument
11. agreement→(动词) agree
12. inside→(反义词) outside
13. act→(名词,行动) action→(形容词) active
练习题
一、词形转换 (Word Formation)
根据括号内的提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. There are many tall ________ (build) in the city center. (名词)
2. I don't ________ (understanding) what you mean. (动词)
3. Fish cannot ________ (lively) without water. (动词)
4. This is not my book; it's ________ (theirs). (名词性物主代词)
5. The ________ (price) of this painting is one million dollars. (名词)
6. Too much work can cause a lot of ________ (stressed). (名词)
7. In ________ (recently) years, technology has developed quickly. (形容词)
8. I am ________ (true) grateful for your help. (副词)
9. He ________ (narrow) escaped the accident. (副词)
10. They had a heated ________ (argue) about the plan. (名词)
二、代词转换 (Pronoun Transformation)
写出下列代词的其他形式。
1. theirs (主格) ________ → (宾格) ________ → (形容词性物主代词) ________ → (反身代词) ________
2. we (名词性物主代词) ________ → (宾格) ________ → (形容词性物主代词) ________ → (反身代词) ________
3. she (名词性物主代词) ________ → (宾格) ________ → (形容词性物主代词) ________ → (反身代词) ________
4. it (名词性物主代词) ________ → (宾格) ________ → (形容词性物主代词) ________ → (反身代词) ________
5. you (名词性物主代词) ________ → (宾格) ________ → (形容词性物主代词) ________ → (反身代词) ________
三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
( ) 1. The new office _______ will be completed next month.
A. build B. building C. built
( ) 2. It's important to _______ other people's feelings.
A. understanding B. understand C. understood
( ) 3. Where do you _______ I live in Beijing.
A. lively B. live C. life
( ) 4. This car is _______, not _______.
A. their...ours B. theirs...our C. theirs...ours
( ) 5. The _______ of this necklace is too high for me.
A. priceless B. price C. pricing
( ) 6. Exercise can help reduce _______.
A. stressed B. stress C. stressful
( ) 7. Have you read any _______ news about the event
A. recently B. recent C. recency
( ) 8. I _______ believe that honesty is the best policy.
A. true B. truth C. truly
( ) 9. The car _______ missed the child who ran into the street.
A. narrow B. narrowly C. narrowness
( ) 10. They had a long _______ about where to go for vacation.
A. argue B. argument C. arguing
四、反义词/对应词填空 (Antonyms/Corresponding Words)
1. understanding → ________ (动词形式)
2. lively → ________ (动词形式)
3. priceless → ________ (名词形式)
4. stressed → ________ (名词形式)
5. recently → ________ (形容词形式)
6. true → ________ (副词形式)
7. narrow → ________ (副词形式)
8. argue → ________ (名词形式)
9. agreement → ________ (动词形式)
10. inside → ________ (反义词)
五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form)
1. The construction of the new ________ (build) will start next year.
2. It's difficult to ________ (understanding) this poem without help.
3. We need oxygen to ________ (lively).
4. Is this pen ________ (they)
5. What's the ________ (price) of this computer
6. Too much ________ (stressed) can make you ill.
7. There have been many changes in ________ (recently) months.
8. She is ________ (true) sorry for what she did.
9. He ________ (narrow) avoided being hit by the car.
10. We had a friendly ________ (argue) about politics.
六、词语匹配 (Word Matching)
( ) 1. build A. the ability to understand something
( ) 2. understanding B. full of life and energy
( ) 3. lively C. extremely valuable
( ) 4. priceless D. worried and nervous
( ) 5. stressed E. not long ago
( ) 6. recent F. in a sincere or genuine way
( ) 7. truly G. only just; almost not
( ) 8. narrowly H. a discussion between people who disagree
( ) 9. argument I. to construct or make something
( ) 10. agreement J. the state of sharing the same opinion
答案 (Answer Key)
一、词形转换
1. buildings
2. understand
3. live
4. theirs
5. price
6. stress
7. recent
8. truly
9. narrowly
10. argument
二、代词转换
1. they → them → their → themselves
2. ours → us → our → ourselves
3. hers → her → her → herself
4. its → it → its → itself
5. yours → you → your → yourself/yourselves
三、单项选择
1-5: B B B C B
6-10: B B C B B
四、反义词/对应词填空
1. understand
2. live
3. price
4. stress
5. recent
6. truly
7. narrowly
8. argument
9. agree
10. outside
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. building
2. understand
3. live
4. theirs
5. price
6. stress
7. recent
8. truly
9. narrowly
10. argument
六、词语匹配
1. I
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. E
7. F
8. G
9. H
10. J

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