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2025-2026年七年级上册英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元基础测试卷
--译林版
Name： Score：
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We often have PE classes in the ______ because it’s big enough for sports.
A. lab B. gym C. dining hall D. notice board
2. Our school has a new ______ building with 20 bright classrooms.
A. modern B. different C. grey D. perfect
3. My classmates and I like to ______ with each other during the break.
A. teach B. trust C. chat D. borrow
4. The school art show will ______ in the hall next Friday. Don’t miss it!
A. take place B. care about C. spend on D. look for
5. My brother usually ______ 30 minutes reading storybooks after finishing homework.
A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes
6. There are ______ students in our school—about 1,200.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
7. You can ______ books and magazines from the school library, but you must return them on time.
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. take
8. —Is your new classroom big
—Yes, and it’s ______ too. We can see the garden from the windows.
A. special B. bright C. large D. modern
9. Our school sports meeting is an ______ event. Everyone feels excited about it.
A. boring B. difficult C. exciting D. easy
10. —Do you know Ms. Zhang —Yes, she’s our ______. She helps us with both study and life.
A. team leader B. form teacher C. news reporter D. lab assistant
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to my school! It’s not very big, but it’s ______11______ . Let me show you around. First, you can see a small ______12______ at the school gate—we put important news there, like test dates and activity notices. Next to it is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there every day.
Behind the dining hall is the sports field. We often play football or run there ______13______ PE class. Near the sports field, there’s a ______14______ where we do science experiments (实验). It has many new tools. Our classrooms are in the main building. Each classroom is ______15______ with big windows—sunlight comes in easily. My favorite place is the library. I can ______16______ storybooks and magazines there. I usually spend an hour reading after school.
Our school also has some special events. Every October, a music ______17______ takes place in the hall. Students sing, dance or play instruments. Everyone enjoys it. Our ______18______ , Ms. Wang, always joins us too. She cares about all of us.
In fact, I love my school because it’s a great place to ______19______ time with friends and learn new things. I’m sure you’ll ______20______ it here too!
11. A. small B. perfect C. old D. dark
12. A. notice board B. gym C. lab D. dining hall
13. A. for B. with C. during D. after
14. A. classroom B. lab C. library D. hall
15. A. bright B. grey C. different D. special
16. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. sell
17. A. class B. test C. show D. trip
18. A. form teacher B. PE teacher C. music teacher D.science teacher
19. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
20. A. like B. hate C. miss D. forget
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Every weekday, I wake up at 6:30 a.m. and walk to the bus stop with my neighbor Mia by 7:15 a.m. The 15-minute bus ride flies by—we always chat about our favorite classes.
We arrive at school around 7:30 a.m. First, I go to the dining hall for breakfast. My go-to choice is warm porridge or a soft steamed bun. After eating, I head to the classroom to organize my books: math, English, and science (my favorite!). I have 10 minutes before class starts, so I sometimes help my deskmate tidy her desk too.
Class begins at 8:00 a.m. The first class is usually Chinese, where we read short stories. But the best part of the morning is science class. Last week, we went to the lab to do an experiment: we put food coloring in water and put a flower stem in it. By the end of class, the petals turned pink! It was so interesting that I told my family about it at dinner.
At 11:30 a.m., the lunch bell rings. My classmates and I walk to the dining hall together. We sit at the same table and share food—Lily gives me her tomatoes, and I give her my carrots. After lunch, we go to the sports field to walk or play catch for 20 minutes. The warm sun and laughter make this my favorite part of the morning, besides science.
By 12:30 p.m., we go back for afternoon lessons. Even though the morning is busy, I always feel happy at school—there’s always something fun to learn!
21. What time does the writer usually get to school
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m.
22. What does the writer often eat for breakfast at school
A. Porridge or steamed buns. B. Bread and milk. C. Tomatoes and carrots. D. Rice and meat.
23. Why does the writer like science class
A. Because the teacher is funny. B. Because they do interesting experiments.
C. Because it’s the first class of the day. D. Because they can chat with classmates.
24. What do the writer and classmates do after lunch
A. They go back to the classroom at once. B. They play on the sports field.
C. They help clean the dining hall. D. They read books in the library.
（B）
Do you want to grow a plant that can grow as tall as you Try growing a sunflower! It’s easy and fun, and you can do it at home with just a few things.
First, you need to get ready: a small pot, some soil, a sunflower seed, and a place with lots of sunlight. Fill the pot with soft soil, then make a small hole (about 2 centimeters deep) in the middle. Put the seed in the hole and cover it with a little soil. Water the soil gently—don’t pour too much water, or the seed might rot.
Next, put the pot near a window where it can get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight every day. Sunflowers love the sun, and they will even turn their heads to follow the sun as it moves! Every 2 to 3 days, check the soil. If it feels dry, water it a little. After about 7 to 10 days, you will see a small green shoot (芽) come out of the soil. That means your sunflower is growing!
As the shoot grows, it will get taller and grow leaves. When it is about 20 centimeters tall, you can move it to a bigger pot or even plant it in your garden (if you have one). Keep watering it and giving it sunlight. After 2 to 3 months, your sunflower will grow big yellow flowers. You can even collect the seeds from the flowers later to grow more sunflowers!
Growing a sunflower is a great way to learn about plants. You can watch it change every day—and it’s so exciting to see it grow tall!
25. What do you NOT need to grow a sunflower at home
A. A small pot. B. Some soil. C. A sunflower seed. D. A big garden.
26. How deep should the hole for the sunflower seed be
A. About 1 centimeter. B. About 2 centimeters.
C. About 5 centimeters. D. About 10 centimeters.
27. How often should you water the sunflower at first
A. Every day. B. Every 2 to 3 days.
C. Every week. D. Every 10 days.
28. When can you move the sunflower to a bigger pot
A. When the seed is put in the soil. B. When the green shoot comes out.
C. When it is about 20 centimeters tall. D. When it grows big yellow flowers.
（C）
Last month, my class visited Green Hill Middle School to learn about their campus. We arrived at 9:00 a.m., and a student named Leo met us at the gate to be our guide.
First, Leo took us to the dining hall. “We have three meals here daily,” he said. “Today’s lunch is rice, fish and vegetables.” We also saw a notice board on the wall with the week’s menu—so students know what to eat each day.
Next, we went to the lab building. There are 10 science labs with new tools. “We have one science class here every week,” Leo told us. While we were there, some students were testing how water boils—just like our lab classes!
Then we walked to the sports field. It’s bigger than ours, with a football pitch, a basketball court and a small gym nearby. “We have PE here twice a week,” Leo said. We even saw students practicing football and waving to us.
Our last stop was the school library. It’s on the main building’s second floor—bright and quiet. “You can borrow up to 4 books at a time and keep them for two weeks,” Leo explained. There were many storybooks and science magazines, just like our library.
We left at 12:00 p.m. It was a great trip—I learned that different schools have similar important places, and I told my parents all about it!
29. Who guided the writer’s class at Green Hill Middle School
A. A teacher. B. A student named Leo. C. The headmaster. D. The librarian.
30. What did the writer see on the dining hall’s wall
A. School rules. B. The week’s menu. C. Student photos. D. Science posters.
31. How often do students at Green Hill Middle School have PE on the sports field
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
32. Which place did the writer visit last
A. The dining hall. B. The lab building. C. The sports field. D. The library.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
After school, my mom often asks me to help with small chores at home. Doing chores is not hard, and it makes me feel helpful. Last week, she taught me how to fold my own clothes. Here’s how I do it step by step:
First, I collect all my clean clothes from the sofa. I put shirts, pants and socks in separate piles. _____33_____ This way, I won’t mix them up later.
Next, I start with my shirts. I lay a shirt flat on the table. I fold the left sleeve across the middle, then the right sleeve. _____34_____ After that, I fold the bottom of the shirt up to the collar. Now the shirt looks neat and small.
Then I fold my pants. I hold the pants by the waist and shake them gently to smooth out the wrinkles. _____35_____ I fold the pants in half from left to right, so the legs line up. Finally, I fold them again from the bottom to the waist.
_____36_____ I pair up socks first—one inside the other. Then I put all the folded clothes into my wardrobe. Shirts go on one shelf, pants on another, and socks in a small box.
My mom says I do a good job now. _____37_____ I think doing chores teaches me to be responsible, too.
A. Socks are the easiest to fold.
B. I always make sure each pile is not too high.
C. It’s fun to see my clothes look tidy and organized.
D. Then I lay them flat on the table, with the front facing up.
E. I usually ask my mom to help me fold heavy coats.
F. After folding the sleeves, I smooth the shirt with my hands.
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，补全句子
1. Our school has a big ______ (体育馆) where we play basketball in winter.
2. There are many ______ (建筑物) in our school, like the classroom building and the lab building.
3. We often have our school meetings in the ______ (礼堂) because it can hold 500 people.
4. The ______ (布告板) at the school gate has all the news about the sports meeting.
5. My favorite subject is science, and we have classes in the ______ (实验室) every Wednesday.
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子
1. There are many ______ (build) in our school, including a new lab building.
2. The story Mr. Wang told us yesterday was so ______ (excite) that we all listened carefully.
3. My sister spends two hours ______ (read) books in the library every Saturday.
4. Look! The students ______ (chat) with each other happily in the playground now.
5. Everyone in our class ______ (trust) Lucy because she always tells the truth.
六、任务型阅读（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Have you ever wondered how a tall tree gets water from its roots to its leaves It’s not like we pour water directly into the leaves—plants have a clever “drinking system”!
First, let’s look at the roots. A plant’s roots have tiny hair-like parts called “root hairs”. These root hairs grow into the soil and soak up water, just like a sponge soaks up water. The water then moves up through small tubes inside the plant’s stem. These tubes are like tiny pipes that carry water all the way to the leaves.
But how does the water “climb” up the stem, even for tall trees It’s because of two things: evaporation (蒸发) and cohesion (内聚力). When the sun shines on the leaves, some water in the leaves turns into vapor and flies into the air—that’s evaporation. This creates a “pull” that tugs the water up from the roots. At the same time, water molecules (分子) stick to each other (that’s cohesion), so when one molecule moves up, it pulls the next one with it. Together, these two forces help water travel up the plant.
This “drinking” process is very important for plants. Water carries nutrients (营养) from the soil to all parts of the plant, and it also helps the plant stay cool, just like how we sweat to stay cool! Next time you water a plant, you’ll know exactly where the water goes!
38. What are the tiny hair-like parts on a plant’s roots called
________________________________________________________________
39. What helps water “climb” up a plant’s stem
________________________________________________________________
40. Why is the “drinking” process important for plants
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分14分）
学校近期开展“我的校园小天地”分享活动，邀请同学们介绍自己在校园里最爱的一处地方。请你写一篇短文，说说这个地方是什么、你常在这里做什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
1. 词数60-80左右，内容围绕“校园场所”展开，贴合本单元主题；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可加入具体细节（如时间、活动感受）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A
三、阅读理解
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.D
四、信息还原
33.B 34.F 35.D 36.A 37.C
五、词汇运用
（A）
1.gym 2.buildings 3.hall 4.notice board 5.lab
（B）
1.buildings 2.exciting 3.reading 4.are chatting 5.trust
六、任务型阅读
38.Root hairs. / They are called "root hairs".
39.Evaporation and cohesion. / Two things: evaporation and cohesion.
40.Because water carries nutrients to all parts of the plant and helps the plant stay cool.
七、略

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