资源简介 教学课题 8上 U4 Inventions 词汇与重点句型教学内容本讲概要本讲知识点 能力目标词汇(拓展), 短语与重点句型 ★★★★【知识要点】一.必记单词1.__________________ n.气球 2.__________________ n.轮, 车轮3.__________________ adj.在中心的 4.__________________ conj.虽然, 尽管, 即使5.__________________ v.把...固定; 把...附(在...上) 6.__________________ v.拉, 拽, 扯, 拖7.__________________ adj.国际的 8.__________________ n.小路, 小径9.__________________ n.技巧, 技艺 10.__________________ v.需要, 依靠11.__________________ n.疑惑, 疑问 12.__________________ adv.就个人意见13.__________________ n.预言, 预测 14.__________________ n.说明15.__________________ n.益处, 优势 16.__________________ n.(飞行器的) 翅膀, 机翼 17.__________________ n.距离 18.__________________ n.汽油 19.__________________ v.避免, 防止 20.__________________ adv.在(或去)任何地方21.__________________ v.看(或听)到, 注意到 22. __________________ n.(印刷用的)活字23.__________________ n.混合物 24. __________________ v.加热, 变热25.__________________ v.(被)压 26. __________________ n.金属二.重点词汇拓展1.central adj.在中心的 _____________ 中心地 _____________ 中心 → ________________ 中心城市 → ________________ 购物中心2.attach v.把...固定; 把...附(在...上) _________ _____________ v. 拆卸/ ____________ v. 移除; _____________ 附件 _____________ 依恋的 → ___________________ 把...附在...上 → ___________________ 依恋, 附属于3. pull v.拉, 拽, 扯, 拖 ______________ v. 拖拽/ ___________ v. 猛拉, 用力拉 ___________ 推 → ____________________ 靠边停车 → ____________________ 渡过难关 → ____________________ 驶出4. international adj.国际的 _____________ / ___________ _____________ 国家的, 民族的 / ____________ 国内的 _____________ 国际上 ___________ 国家, 民族 → ____________________ 国际贸易5. technique n.技巧, 技艺 _________________ 技术的 ___________ 科技 ___________ 技术员→ ____________________ 写作技巧6. depend v.需要, 依靠 _____________ 依赖 _________________ 依赖的 ___________ 依赖 _____________ 独立 → __________________ 依赖, 取决于 → ___________________ 看情况7. doubt n. & v. 疑惑, 疑问 _____________ v. 怀疑 _____________ v. 相信 _________________ 怀疑的 _____________ 无疑 / _____________ 大概; 几乎肯定地 → _________________ 毫无疑问 → _________________ 确凿无疑8. personally adv.就个人意见 _________________ 个人的 ___________ 人 ___________ 个性 → _________________ 就个人而言9. prediction n.预言, 预测 _____________ 预报 ____________ 预测 _________________ 可预测的 → _________________ 做预测10. statement n.说明 _____________ 声明/ _____________ 通知____________ 陈述 → _________________ 发表声明 → _________________ 官方声明11. benefit n.益处, 优势/v. 受益 _____________利润 _____________ n./v. 伤害 / _____________ 缺点 _________________ 有益的 → _________________ 从...中受益 → ____________________ 为...的利益12. distance n.距离 ______________ 遥远的 → ____________________ 在远处 → ____________________ 与…… 保持距离13. avoid v.避免, 防止 _____________ 逃避 ________________ 可避免的 _____________ 避免 → ____________________ 避免做某事14. notice v.看(或听)到, 注意到 _________________ 观察到 _____________ / ____________ 忽略, 忽视 ________________ 显而易见的 → ____________________ 注意某人正在做... → ____________________ 注意某人做了...15. type n.(印刷用的)活字; n. 类型; v. 打字, 分类 ____________ / __________种类 ________________ 典型的 _____________ 打字机 _____________ 打字员 → _________________ 一种16.mixture n.混合物 __________ 混合 ______________ 混合的 → ____________________ ...的混合物 → ____________________ 把...和...混合17.press v.(被)压 _____________ 压力 ______________ 紧迫的 → __________________ 按按钮18.metal n.金属 ______________ 金属的三.重点短语1.___________________ 历史上的伟大发明 2.___________________ 伟大发明的特点3. ___________________ 新生活方式 4.___________________ 改变我们的生活方式5.___________________ 想出点子 6.___________________ 决定做...7.___________________ 寻找 8. ___________________ 食物来源9.___________________ 步行 10.___________________ 遍及全球11.___________________ 一些重要的变化 12. ___________________ 发生13.___________________ 例如 14.___________________ 运输大量货物15.___________________ 确定地 16.___________________ 把...固定在...17.___________________ 国内和国际贸易 18.___________________ 极其困难19.___________________ 在潮湿的天气 20.___________________ 结果21.___________________ 石头路 22.___________________ 允许...做... 23.___________________ 各种各样的 24.___________________ 依赖于25.___________________ 毫无疑问 26.___________________ 有史以来27.___________________ 导致, 引起 28.___________________ 活字印刷29.___________________ 印刷机 30.___________________ 灯泡31.___________________ 在陆地上行驶 32.___________________ 在空中飞行33.___________________ 最高时速 34.___________________ 行驶更远的距离35.___________________ 通过语音控制 36.___________________ 变成一架飞机37.___________________ 像鸟一样自由 38.___________________ 避免交通堵塞39.___________________ 欣赏风景 40.___________________ 梦想成真41.___________________ 入睡 42.___________________ 铺开43.___________________ 用框架固定... 44.___________________ 压下45.___________________ 醒来 46.___________________ 最初的设计四.重点句子默写1.When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago ________ _________ ________ new places to live and better sources of food, they did it ________ ________.10 万多年前, 当第一批人类决定离开家园, 去寻找新的居住地和更充足的食物来源时, 他们依靠步行。2.Humans continued ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ for the next 94,000 years, until abut 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes ___________ ___________.在接下来的 9.4 万年里, 人类持续徒步走遍全球, 直到大约 6000 年前, 一系列重要变革发生。3. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later __________ ___________ __________ __________ the wheel.不过, 几百年后, 随着车轮的发明, 一切都改变了。4.Later, they realized that they could also __________ __________ __________ ___________ people and things.后来, 他们意识到还可以用轮子来运输人员和货物。5.The wheel changed the way villagers, towns and even countries __________ __________ _________ _________ __________ , but it wasn’t perfect.车轮改变了村庄、城镇乃至国家之间的贸易往来方式, 但它并非十全十美。6. ________ _________ __________, the first roads ________ ________ __________ appeared after the arrival of the wheel.因此, 在车轮问世后, 第一条由石头铺成的道路出现了。7. The wheel _________ ________ __________ __________ ___________ humans move, ________ it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines.车轮不仅改变了人类的出行方式, 还让我们得以制造出各类奇妙的机器。8. __________ ___________ , the wheel is one of ________ _________ __________ inventions of all time.毫无疑问, 车轮是有史以来最重要的发明之一。9. Next put __________ __________ ___________ ___________ on the plate and _________ them with a frame.接下来将每个活字放到印版上, 并用一个框将其固定。10.Then _________ _________ __________ the clay characters with a board _________ ________ _________ the surface is even.然后用一块板子向下按压泥活字, 以确保表面平整。11.Newcomen invented the very first steam engine to help people mine for metals and coal _________ __________ ___________.纽科门发明了第一台蒸汽机, 帮助人们在更深的地方开采金属和煤。12.Few people know that Watt __________ ___________ __________ Thomas Newcomen's original design.很少有人知道, 瓦特只是改进了托马斯·纽科门的原始设计。13.Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and _______ ________ _________ ________ in train locomotives and steamboats.瓦特给他的蒸汽机增加了轮子和齿轮, 这使得它能够用于火车机车和蒸汽船。14.His invention in turn __________ _________ _________ __________ ________ what is now known as the Industrial Revolution.他的发明进而在被称为“工业革命”的变革中扮演了重要角色。教学课题 8上 U4 Inventions 词汇与重点句型教学内容本讲概要本讲知识点 能力目标词汇(拓展), 短语与重点句型 ★★★★【知识要点】一.必记单词1.__________________ n.气球 2.__________________ n.轮, 车轮3.__________________ adj.在中心的 4.__________________ conj.虽然, 尽管, 即使5.__________________ v.把...固定; 把...附(在...上) 6.__________________ v.拉, 拽, 扯, 拖7.__________________ adj.国际的 8.__________________ n.小路, 小径9.__________________ n.技巧, 技艺 10.__________________ v.需要, 依靠11.__________________ n.疑惑, 疑问 12.__________________ adv.就个人意见13.__________________ n.预言, 预测 14.__________________ n.说明15.__________________ n.益处, 优势 16.__________________ n.(飞行器的) 翅膀, 机翼 17.__________________ n.距离 18.__________________ n.汽油 19.__________________ v.避免, 防止 20.__________________ adv.在(或去)任何地方21.__________________ v.看(或听)到, 注意到 22. __________________ n.(印刷用的)活字23.__________________ n.混合物 24. __________________ v.加热, 变热25.__________________ v.(被)压 26. __________________ n.金属答案:1.balloon; 2.wheel; 3.central; 4.although; 5.attach; 6.pull; 7.international; 8.path; 9.technique; 10.depend; 11.doubt; 12.personally; 13.prediction; 14.statement; 15.benefit; 16.wing; 17.distance; 18.petrol; 19.avoid; 20.anywhere; 21.notice; 22.type; 23.mixture; 24.heat; 25.press; 26.metal;二.重点词汇拓展1.central adj.在中心的 _____________ centrally 中心地 _____________ centre中心 → ________________ central city 中心城市→ ________________ shopping center 购物中心2.attach v.把...固定; 把...附(在...上) _________ fasten _____________ detach v. 拆卸/ ____________ remove v. 移除; _____________ attachment 附件 _____________ attached 依恋的 → ___________________ attach...to... 把...附在...上 → ___________________ be attached to 依恋, 附属于3. pull v.拉, 拽, 扯, 拖 ______________ drag v. 拖拽/ ___________ tug v. 猛拉, 用力拉 ___________ push 推 → ____________________ pull over 靠边停车 → ____________________ pull through 渡过难关 → ____________________ pull out 驶出4. international adj.国际的 _____________ global/ ___________ worldwide _____________ national 国家的, 民族的 / ____________ domestic国内的 _____________ internationally 国际上 ___________ nation 国家, 民族 → ____________________ international trade 国际贸易5. technique n.技巧, 技艺 _________________ technical 技术的 ___________ technology科技 ___________ technician 技术员→ ____________________ writing techniques 写作技巧6. depend v.需要, 依靠 _____________ rely 依赖 _________________ dependent 依赖的 ___________ dependence 依赖 _____________ independence 独立 → __________________ depend on 依赖, 取决于 → ___________________ it depends 看情况7. doubt n. & v. 疑惑, 疑问 _____________ suspect v. 怀疑 _____________ believe v. 相信 _________________ doubtful 怀疑的 _____________ undoubtedly无疑 / _____________ doubtless大概; 几乎肯定地 → _________________ no doubt 毫无疑问 → _________________ beyond doubt 确凿无疑8. personally adv.就个人意见 _________________ personal 个人的 ___________ person 人 ___________ personality个性 → _________________ personally speaking 就个人而言9. prediction n.预言, 预测 _____________ forecast 预报 ____________ predict预测 _________________ predictable可预测的 → _________________ make a prediction做预测10. statement n.说明 _____________ declaration 声明/ _____________ announcement 通知_____________state 陈述 → _________________ make a statement 发表声明 → _________________ official statement 官方声明11. benefit n.益处, 优势/v. 受益 _____________ profit 利润 _____________ harm n./v. 伤害 / _____________ disadvantage 缺点 _________________ beneficial 有益的 → _________________ benefit from 从...中受益 → ____________________ for the benefit of 为...的利益12. distance n.距离 ______________ distant 遥远的 → ____________________ in the distance 在远处 → ____________________ keep distance from 与…… 保持距离13. avoid v.避免, 防止 _____________ escape 逃避 ________________ avoidable 可避免的 _____________ avoidance 避免 → ____________________ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事14. notice v.看(或听)到, 注意到 _________________ observe 观察到 _____________ ignore / ____________ overlook 忽略, 忽视 ________________ noticeable 显而易见的 → ____________________ notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做... → ____________________ notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了...15. type n.(印刷用的)活字; n. 类型; v. 打字, 分类 ____________ kind / __________ sort 种类 ________________ typical 典型的 _____________ typer 打字机 _____________ typist 打字员 → _________________ a type of 一种16.mixture n.混合物 __________ mix 混合 ______________ mixed 混合的 → ____________________ a mixture of ...的混合物 → ____________________ mix sth. with sth. 把...和...混合17.press v.(被)压 _____________ pressure 压力 ______________ pressing 紧迫的 → ____________________ press the button 按按钮18.metal n.金属 ______________ metallic 金属的三.重点短语1.___________________ 历史上的伟大发明 2.___________________ 伟大发明的特点3. ___________________ 新生活方式 4.___________________ 改变我们的生活方式5.___________________ 想出点子 6.___________________ 决定做...7.___________________ 寻找 8. ___________________ 食物来源9.___________________ 步行 10.___________________ 遍及全球11.___________________ 一些重要的变化 12. ___________________ 发生13.___________________ 例如 14.___________________ 运输大量货物15.___________________ 确定地 16.___________________ 把...固定在...17.___________________ 国内和国际贸易 18.___________________ 极其困难19.___________________ 在潮湿的天气 20.___________________ 结果21.___________________ 石头路 22.___________________ 允许...做... 23.___________________ 各种各样的 24.___________________ 依赖于25.___________________ 毫无疑问 26.___________________ 有史以来27.___________________ 导致, 引起 28.___________________ 活字印刷29.___________________ 印刷机 30.___________________ 灯泡31.___________________ 在陆地上行驶 32.___________________ 在空中飞行33.___________________ 最高时速 34.___________________ 行驶更远的距离35.___________________ 通过语音控制 36.___________________ 变成一架飞机37.___________________ 像鸟一样自由 38.___________________ 避免交通堵塞39.___________________ 欣赏风景 40.___________________ 梦想成真41.___________________ 入睡 42.___________________ 铺开43.___________________ 用框架固定... 44.___________________ 压下45.___________________ 醒来 46.___________________ 最初的设计答案:1.great inventions in history; 2.features of great inventions; 3.new ways of living; 4.change the way we live; 5.come up with ideas; 6.decide to do sth.; 7.in search of; 8.sources of food; 9.on foot; 10. across the globe; 11.a number of important changes; 12.take place; 13.for instance; 14.transport large amounts of goods; 15.for sure; 16.attach...to...; 17. national and international trade; 18.extremely difficult; 19.in wet weather; 20.as a result; 21.roads made of stone; 22.allow sb. to do sth.; 23.all types of; 24.depend on; 25.without doubt; 26.of all time; 27.bring about; 28.movable type; 29.printing press; 30.light bulb; 31. run on land; 32. fly in the air; 33.a top speed of...; 34.travel farther distances; 35.be controlled by voice; 36.turn into a plane; 37. as free as a bird; 38.avoid traffic jams; 39.enjoy the view; 40.a dream come true; 41.fall asleep; 42.spread out; 43.fix...with a frame; 44.press down; 45.wake up; 46.original design;四.重点句子默写1.When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago ________ _________ ________ new places to live and better sources of food, they did it ________ ________.10 万多年前, 当第一批人类决定离开家园, 去寻找新的居住地和更充足的食物来源时, 他们依靠步行。2.Humans continued ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ for the next 94,000 years, until abut 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes ___________ ___________.在接下来的 9.4 万年里, 人类持续徒步走遍全球, 直到大约 6000 年前, 一系列重要变革发生。3. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later __________ ___________ __________ __________ the wheel.不过, 几百年后, 随着车轮的发明, 一切都改变了。4.Later, they realized that they could also __________ __________ __________ ___________ people and things.后来, 他们意识到还可以用轮子来运输人员和货物。5.The wheel changed the way villagers, towns and even countries __________ __________ _________ _________ __________ , but it wasn’t perfect.车轮改变了村庄、城镇乃至国家之间的贸易往来方式, 但它并非十全十美。6. ________ _________ __________, the first roads ________ ________ __________ appeared after the arrival of the wheel.因此, 在车轮问世后, 第一条由石头铺成的道路出现了。7. The wheel _________ ________ __________ __________ ___________ humans move, ________ it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines.车轮不仅改变了人类的出行方式, 还让我们得以制造出各类奇妙的机器。8. __________ ___________ , the wheel is one of ________ _________ __________ inventions of all time.毫无疑问, 车轮是有史以来最重要的发明之一。9. Next put __________ __________ ___________ ___________ on the plate and _________ them with a frame.接下来将每个活字放到印版上, 并用一个框将其固定。10.Then _________ _________ __________ the clay characters with a board _________ ________ _________ the surface is even.然后用一块板子向下按压泥活字, 以确保表面平整。11.Newcomen invented the very first steam engine to help people mine for metals and coal _________ __________ ___________.纽科门发明了第一台蒸汽机, 帮助人们在更深的地方开采金属和煤。12.Few people know that Watt __________ ___________ __________ Thomas Newcomen's original design.很少有人知道, 瓦特只是改进了托马斯·纽科门的原始设计。13.Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and _______ ________ _________ ________ in train locomotives and steamboats.瓦特给他的蒸汽机增加了轮子和齿轮, 这使得它能够用于火车机车和蒸汽船。14.His invention in turn __________ _________ _________ __________ ________ what is now known as the Industrial Revolution.他的发明进而在被称为“工业革命”的变革中扮演了重要角色。答案: 1.in search of, on foot; 2.walking across the globe, took place; 3.with the invention of; 4.use them to transport; 5.did business with each other; 6. As a result, made of stone; 7.not only changed the way, but, ; 8.Without doubt, the most important; 9.each piece of type, fix; 10.press down on, to make sure; 11.at greater depths; 12.simply improved on; 13.this made it useful; 14.played a huge role in; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 8上 U4 Inventions 词汇(拓展)短语句型讲义背诵版 2025-2026学年沪教牛津八年级上册.docx 8上 U4 Inventions 词汇(拓展)短语句型讲义默写版 2025-2026学年沪教牛津八年级上册.docx