Unit 5 Fun Clubs单元基础知识讲解人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Fun Clubs单元基础知识讲解人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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七年级上Unit5知识点精讲
考点精讲1
club 的用法 必备搭配:
the music/art/English/science club 音乐/美术/英语/科学社团
the sports club 运动社团
the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社团
考点精讲2
join 的用法 join the army 参军 join the chess club. 加入国际象棋社团
辨析:join, join in与take part in
join 参加某组织、团体、党派或某群人并成为其中一员,身份发生变化 =be in =be a member of What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部? 固定搭配:join us加入我们
join in 参加小规模娱乐活动、比赛、游戏,身份不发生大的变化 He hopes to join in the game. 他希望参与这个游戏。
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动,并发挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting. 她想要参加运动会。
拓展:
join sb.(for sth.)意为"加入某人/和某人(做某事)
Come and join us.来加入我们吧。
Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee
你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗?
②join sb. in (doing) sth.加入到某人的某一活动中/加入某人去做某事
She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。
即学即练:
你愿意加入我们吗?Would you like to
我们今晚将参加英语聚会。We’ll this evening.
Will you ___ us ___ the game 你将加入到我们的游戏中么?
I would like to ________ the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。
Will you us for lunch 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
考点精讲3
choose 的用法
词性变换:第三人称单数形式:chooses; 过去式:chose; 现在分词:choosing
choose意为选择、抉择,其后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。choose的常见用法:
choose..from.. 从……中选择
choose sb to be/as... 选某人当…
choose (not) to do sth 选择(不)做某事
There are many T-shirts in the clothes store. It is difficult for me to choose my favourite one from them. 服装店里有很多T恤衫。我很难从小选出我最喜欢的一件。
We want to choose Paul as our monitor.
= We want to choose Paul to be our monitor. 我们选保罗当我们的班长。
I choose to learn German. 我选择学习德语。
I can't choose which book to buy.
词性变换:n. choice 选择(可数) It's a difficult choice.
考点精讲4
drama 的用法 His life is full of drama.
翻译:李华想要加入戏剧社团。
Li Hua .
考点精讲5
play Chinese chess
He likes to play Chinese chess in his free time.
拓展:
①play后接乐器类名词时,意为"弹、吹奏、演奏",名词前通常要加定冠词the。
②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为"打、踢、下"等,名词前不加the。
play the piano弹钢琴 play basketball打篮球play chess下象棋 play cards打牌
③play 用作不及物动词时,常接介词with,其宾语往往是物,表示"玩耍某物",也可以接人,表示"与某人玩"。
Dolphins can play with balls. I often play with my brother after school.
即学即练:我爷爷非常擅长下中国象棋。 My grandfather .
用play的形式填空。
He likes the guitar.
He often volleyball on the weekend.
Can you Chinese chess
The children are ___ with toys now.
考点精讲6
feeling的用法 v. 感觉 feel
have a feeling of... 有……的感觉
strong feelings 强烈的感情
feeling既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
当表示“感觉”“感触”“想法”等具体的一种或几种情感时,通常是可数的,
如“different feelings”(不同的感受);
当泛指“感觉”“情感”等较为抽象的概念时,常作不可数名词。
I have a strange feeling.我有一种奇怪的感觉。
v. 感觉 feel
I feel happy today. (系动词 feel + adj.)
He feels the warmth of the sun. (实意动词,通过触觉注意到,意识到,感受到 feel sth)
考点精讲7
news的用法 news是不可数名词, 在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
a piece of news 一条新闻
That’s good news for the Earth! 这对地球来说是个好消息!
Here is a piece of news. 这儿有一条新闻。
There's some important news on TV today. The news made him very happy.
词性变换:new adj.新的;新鲜的
I bought a new book yesterday. This is a new idea.
考点精讲8
musical的用法 必备搭配:musical instruments乐器
She has a great musical talent.
翻译:你会演奏什么乐器?
考点精讲9
exactly意为正是如此, 准确地,可单独使用,用在答语中表示赞同。也可用来修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。
I know exactly how she feels now. 我完全清楚她现在的感受。
He knows exactly what to do. 他确切地知道该做什么。
词性变换:exact adj.“精确的”“准确的”。
Please give me the exact time. The answer is not exact.
考点精讲10
ability 的用法 必备搭配:the ability to do做…的能力
He has the ability to solve difficult problems.
She showed great ability in dancing.
补全句子
公司需要有不同能力的人。The company needs people with .
词性变换:able adj. 能够的;有能力的
be able to do 能够做某事 He is able to speak several languages.
考点精讲11
paint 的用法
She likes to paint flowers.
辨析:paint 和 draw
paint 通常指用颜料进行绘画,如用油画颜料、水彩等绘制,强调色彩的运用和涂抹,
例如:paint a picture。
draw 更侧重于用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等工具进行线条的勾勒、描绘,可以是简单的线条图、素描等,
例如:draw a line,draw a cartoon。
即学即练: 用“paint”或“draw”填空
I like to _______ flowers with watercolors. Please _______ a simple house on the paper.
考点精讲12
more 的用法
(1) many的比较级,作形容词,修饰可数名词复数
(2) much的比较级,作形容词,修饰不可数名词
(3) 作代词,意为“更多”
例如:
I want to read more books. 我想读更多的书。
You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
I am really interested. Tell me more. 我真的很感兴趣。再名告诉我一些吧。
考点精讲13
act 的用法
(1)act 动词意为扮演;行动,常用短语act out表演
Who wants to act Hamlet 谁想扮演哈姆雷特
Let’s act out the whole story. 我们把整个故事表演出来吧。
(2)act 名词意为(戏剧等)一幕;行动
The play has four acts. 这部戏剧有叫幕。
※ act的词形变化
actor n.演员,可指“男演员” actress n.女演员 activity n.活动 action n.行动;行为
考点精讲14
interested 的用法
必备搭配:be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。后面通常加名词、代词或动名词(动词的 ing 形式)
I'm very interested in playing volleyball.
She is interested in music.
翻译:我对学习法语感兴趣。 .
辨析interested 与interesting
interested表示感兴趣的,通常用来描述人对某事或某物的感受,主语是人;
interesting表示有趣的,令人感兴趣的,通常用来描述事物本身具有的性质或特点,主语是通常是物或事。
即学即练:
The movie is very . I'm in it.
The book is , so many children are in it.
考点精讲15
nature 的用法
We should protect nature. His nature is kind. She loves nature.
翻译:我对自然感兴趣。(课文原句再现)
.
词性转换:natural adj. 自然的;天生的
She has a natural talent for singing.
The color of the wood is very natural.
考点精讲16
soon 的用法 意为不久;很快
Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。
Her son is coming home soon. 她儿子很快就要回家了。
※ soon的相关短语
sooner or later 迟早 soon after 不久之后 as soon as possible 尽快 as soon as 一...就...
考点精讲17
mind 的用法 n.头脑;心思 v. 介意;在乎;
必备短语:mind (doing) sth. 介意做某事
He has a sharp mind. 他有敏锐的头脑。
Would you mind opening the window
趁热打铁:
我不介意等待。 .
考点精讲18
fall 的用法 v. n. 进入;掉落;跌倒; n.(美式)秋天
第三人称单数形式:falls 现在分词形式:falling 过去式:fell
She fell and hurt her leg.
拓展: fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
He fell in love with her at first sight.。
They fell in love with this city.
考点精讲19
It’s more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。
more than 多,“more than+数词”超过…“more than十形容词”非常,很。“more than+名词”不只是,不仅仅是
Do not write more than 200 words. 写的东西不要超过 200字。
I’m more than happy to help. 我很乐意提供帮助。
It’s more than writing. 这不仅仅是写作。
考点精讲20
collect 的用法 v.收集;采集
He likes to collect stamps.
She collects shells on the beach.
词性变换:collection n.收集;收藏品;
She has a large collection of stamps.
U5 Grammar情态动词can
(1) 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can’t. 吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
(2) 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
Can I have a cup of tea, please 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?
You can go out. 你可以出去了。
※ 补充:
(1) can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。
(2) can’t在口语中代替mustn’t时,表示禁止或不准。
You can’t play football in the street. 不准在马路上踢足球。
(3) 情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
Could you help me with my English 你能帮助我学习英语吗?
【强调】
can后一定要接动词原形。
can不因人称和数量的变化而变化。

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