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学生版 讲义内容
U4 Sports知识梳理
U4强化练习
（课文解析&U4词转专项&U4句转专项&U4基础强化&U4主题阅读）
【课文解析】
Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a football match. After that, he went to the school clinic
Yiming: You don't look well. What's ___________ matter
Lin Dong: I hurt my ___________ [ kl] in the football match.
Yiming: Oh, no! How do you feel
Lin Dong: It kind ___________ hurts. The nurse gave me some ___________ (ice).
Yiming: That's good. What ___________ (happen) during the game
Lin Dong: I don't know. I just ___________ (fall).
Yiming: Did you___________ ___________ (热身练习) ___________ (after/ before) the match
Lin Dong: No._________________________ (我迟到了) and didn't have time.
Yiming: You have to do ___________ [ w m p] exercises before you do sports. I always do.
Lin Dong: I ___________ [ges] you never get hurt.
Yiming: No. _____________________________________________ (我膝盖上有个伤口).
Lin Dong: How come
Find the right sport for you!
Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join ___________ (in/on)
Everyone is welcome—you don’t need___________ (be) great ___________ sports!
Come and try!
Three-player football
Kick the football and ___________ [sk (r)] ___________ (goal). It’s a football match with three players - no ___________ [ ɡ lki p (r)]! Learn to work in a team and get some ___________ (exercise). We need you!
Rock climbing
Climb up and down like a cat! You ___________ [h ld] onto a climbing wall. It’s ___________ (save). You wear sports gear. Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting ___________
Frisbee
Are you good at ___________ (throw) and catching Frisbee is the right sport ___________ you. Score ___________ (point) for your team! You have to run to catch it. Why don’t you ___________ (join) us
Kung fu
___________ [k n tr l] your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are ___________ (power). There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. Which one do you want___________ (try)
It’s 20 Oct. ___________ (on/in) the basketball court, our class is playing a game a________ Class 4. We are down by one goal.
This is Wang Yiming from our class. He plays basketball ___________ (good/well).
Look! He is jumping high into the air and ___________ (shoot) the ball at the basket. He scores two points. We tie the game. Bravo!
(Li Bailing, Class 3, Grade 6)
National sports in different cultures
A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or its history. Let's ___________ (take) a look at the national sports in different ___________ (culture).
Cricket板球
Cricket is a fun ___________ (outdoor/outside) team sport in the UK and India. You play cricket with a bat and a ball. Each player ___________ (need) to hit the ball so hard that the ball can fly as far as possible.
Cross-country skiing越野滑雪
Cross-country skiing is a favourite winter sport ___________ Norway. It is easy___________ (take) up this sport. All you need are skis, a trail滑雪道, and snow.
Sepaktakraw藤球
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball ___________ football. Players can't use ___________ (they) hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
【U4单词】
单词 音标 词性 释义
date /de t/ n. 日期；日子
sports ground 运动场；操场
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
team /ti m/ n. （游戏或运动的）队
high /ha / adj. 高的
rope /r p/ n. 绳
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
climb /kla m/ v. 攀登；爬
rock climbing 攀岩
kung fu / k fu / n. 功夫（中国拳术）
Frisbee / fr zbi/ n. 弗里斯比飞盘（投掷游戏用的飞碟）
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；充满活力的；积极的
part /pɑ t/ n. 部分
take part in 参加
baseball / be sb l/ n. 棒球运动
volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球；排球运动
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
tennis / ten s/ n. 网球
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拔出
safety / se fti/ n. 安全；平安
ankle / kl/ n. 踝；踝关节
match /m t / n. 比赛
gear /ɡ (r)/ n. （某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子；实例
for example 例如
warm up （体育活动等前的）适应性活动， 准备活动；热身练习
warm - up / w m p/ n. 热身；准备活动
watch out 小心；留神；注意
matter / m t (r)/ n. 问题；事情
What’s the matter 怎么了？
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
just /d st/ adv. 仅仅是；只是
fall /f l/ v. 突然倒下；跌倒
guess /ges/ v. 猜测；估计
cut /k t/ n. ; v. 伤口；切；割
knee /ni / n. 膝盖
How come 怎么回事？怎么发生的？
seem /si m/ v. 好像；似乎；看来
problem / pr bl m/ n. 棘手的问题；难题；困难
score /sk (r)/ v. 得（分）；进（球）
goal /ɡ l/ n. 进球得的分；球门；目标
goalkeeper / ɡ lki p (r)/ n. 守门员
hold /h ld/ v. 使…… 保持在某位置；拿着；抓住
throw /θr / v. 投；抛；掷
point /p nt/ n. 得分；点
control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制；管理
mind /ma nd/ n. ; v. 头脑；心智；当心；注意
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强有力的
style /sta l/ n. 风格；样式
moment / m m nt/ n. 片刻；瞬间
report /r p t/ v. & n. 汇报；报告；报道
newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸
court /k t/ n. 球场
against / ɡenst/ prep. 与…… 对阵；与…… 相反；反对
shoot / u t/ v. 射门；投篮
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. (篮球运动的) 篮；筐
tie /ta / v. (比赛或竞争中) 得分相同
bravo / brɑ v / excl. (喝彩声、叫好声) 好哇
track /tr k/ n. (赛跑、赛车等的) 跑道
.
【U4词转】
active adj.活跃的;充满活力的;积极的→act v.行为;表演→actor/actress n.男演员/女演员→action n.行动
→activity n.活动→actively adv.活跃地
cross v.穿过 → cross n.杂交,混合物→ across prep.横跨,跨越
culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的
climb v.攀登;爬→ climber n.登山者
goal n.进球得的分;球门;目标→goalkeeper n.守门员
high adj.高的 adv.高地；高声地→highly adv.非常;高标准地→height n.高度
knee n.膝盖→kneel v.跪下
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.加长
national adj.国家的;民族的→ nationality n.国籍→ international adj.国际的
outdoor adj.户外的→outdoors adv.在户外
powerful adj.强有力的→ power n.电力供应;力量;能量
part n.部分→partner n.搭档;同伴
report v./n.汇报;报告;报道→ reporter n.记者
rock n.岩石→rocky adj.多岩石的
safety n.安全;平安→ save v.救;节省→ safe adj.安全的 n.保险柜→ safely adv.安全地
shoot v.射门;投篮;射击→ shooter n.射手
【U4词转专项练习】
I want to write a_______________ on pollution. (reporter)
The plane landed at the airport _______________ at last. (safe)
There are many outdoor_______________ in our school.(act)
It's very important to teach the students about road_______________ at school.(safe)
Be more_______________ in class，and you will make greater progress（进步）in your studies.（act）
We are all working hard to make our country strong and_______________.(power)
When swimming, you should put_______________ first.(safe)
Xiao Ming got_______________ in the football match last Saturday.(hurt)
It makes me excited to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's_______________.(match)
A_______________ earthquake hit the island early this morning.(power)
Wang Hai is good at_______________ and catching.(throw)
My dream is to be a volleyball_______________. I hope my dream can come true.(play)
The colours of the_______________ flag of China are red and yellow.(nation)
My grandfather likes reading_______________ in the morning.(newspaper)
The sports club provides lots of interesting_______________. (activity)
Doing sports makes you strong and_______________. (power)
Alice_______________ exercises, so she always gets sick. (rare)
You can find an interesting sport or_______________ a new one. (invention)
As we all know, a_______________ driver is a danger to others. (care)
Jane is the shop_______________ of the grocery store. (keep)
The outdoor_______________ is good for your eyesight. (active)
Mum told her son to drive_______________. (safety)
Don't eat too many nuts. They are_______________ in fat. (height)
You should_______________ yourself for the chance to succeed. (preparation)
The little boy is good at_______________. He can draw very well.(draw)
He gave a_______________ speech that inspired（鼓舞）many people．（power）
She enjoys engaging in a wide range of_______________, such as dancing, hiking, and volunteering.(active)
He always drives _______________ and never speeds.(safe)
The_______________ of the fire made us feel cozy.(warm)
The funniest_______________ at school was when the teacher accidentally spilled water on her shirt.(happen)
We often go_______________ (skate) at weekends.
Cross-country is a_______________ (favour) winter sport in Norway.
Please wear _______________ (run) shoes and sports shoes.
Cricket is a_______________ (funny) outdoor team sport in the UK and India.
Doing eye exercises every day is_______________ (well) for our visions（视力）.
He is_______________ in sports.(interest)
Ken is my father's brother. _______________ son is my cousin.(he)
He is the shop_______________ in the shop.(keep)
Nuts are_______________ in fat.(height)
The following_______________ tips will help you avoid getting hurt.(safe)
Your flat is smaller than_______________.(me)
High jump is the_______________ (two)event I signed up for.
Road_______________ (safe) has been paid much attention to since last year.
_______________ (India) are good at singing and dancing.
There are_______________ (few) tigers than there were a hundred years ago.
The professional footballers are good at controlling the ball at their_______________ (foot).
The twins both took a(n) _______________ (activity) part in the English festival.
I am of average_______________ (high) in my class.
The machine is run by a_______________ (power)engine.
A_______________ (goal) is the only player on a football team who can catch and throw the ball.
The river is 300 miles in_______________ (long).
Let's go_______________ (outdoor) to enjoy the sunshine.
The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home_______________ (safe).
It will take him several months to walk_______________ (cross) the country.
Kitty_______________ (begin) her first lesson at 8 o’ clock on weekdays.
【保持句意不变 考点默写】
It is + _________ for sb_________ _________ sth.
= _________ _________ sth. is +_________做某事对某人来说是…的。（_______________句型）
It is + adj. _________ sb to do sth.
= sb. do sth. sb. is +_________做某事的某人是…的。（_______________句型）
What's the matter (with sb.)
= What's _________ (with sb.)
= What's the _________ (with sb.)
= What's _________ (with sb.)
= What _________ (_________ sb.) 怎么了？出什么事了？
Why _________ you _________ sth.
=_________ _________ _________ sth.
=_________ _________ _________ sth.
=_________ _________ _________ sth.
= _________ _________ sth. 去做某事怎么样？（_____________句型）
Don’t do sth.
= You _________ /_________ /_________ do sth. 不要做某事。/你不可以/不应该/不允许做某事。
_________ = not…_________ _________从不/一点也不
_________ = _________ _________ _________总是/一直
_________ _________ _________ + _________
=_________ _________ _________ + _________擅长做某事
_________ _________ _________ _________ sth
= _________ _________ _________ sth想要做某事
join _________ =_________ _________ _________参加
_________ _________ _________
=_________ _________ _________ _________ _________积极参加
needn’t _________
=_________ _________ _________ _________不必做某事/不需要做某事
【U4句转专项练习】
I never eat fast food．（改为肯定句）
I__________ __________ fast food.
Have cold drinks after exercise. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ cold drinks after exercise.
My friend does sports after school every day．（改为否定句）
My friend __________ __________ sports after school every day.
Put the rubbish into the rubbish bin，please．（改为否定句）
__________ __________ the rubbish into the rubbish bin, please.
Mr Smith wants Ms Lee to call him back.(改成否定句)
Smith__________ __________ Ms Lee to call him back.
You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling．（改为否定句）
You__________ __________ __________ wear a helmet when you go cycling.
Put the pencils into different boxes. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ the pencils into different boxes.
I have to finish my homework before ten．（改为否定句）
I __________ __________ to finish my homework before ten.
The pet dog loves playing Frisbee. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the pet dog__________ playing Frisbee
There is going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia
She sometimes goes swimming．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ she sometimes __________ swimming
Tommy likes to fly a plane．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Tommy__________ to fly a plane
Peter has to clean 64 chickens every day.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ Peter__________ to clean 64 chickens every day
Sam does morning exercises every morning．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Sam__________ morning exercises every morning
Robert shot the ball and scored three points．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Robert__________ the ball and score three points
Emily needs to wear sports gear during the match. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ to wear sports gear during the match
Kung fu does good to our mind and body．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ kung fu__________ good to your mind or body
I usually go swimming with my father.(对划线部分提问)
__________ do you usually go swimming__________
My mother usually does yoga at weekends.(对划线部分提问)
__________ does your mother usually__________ at weekends
I can see some posters about healthy eating on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can__________ see on the wall
John did fifty pull-ups in a minute. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ pull-ups did John do in a minute
There are four pens on the table．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ pens are there on the table
She usually goes shopping on Sundays．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ she usually do on Sundays
I usually play football with my brother．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you usually play football with
They sometimes go to the beach in summer．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ they sometimes go to the beach
He often plays volleyball with his classmates．（对画线部分提问）
__________ does he often play volleyball__________
He usually plays football at school．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ does he play football at school
Jackie can’t fall asleep because it is too noisy．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Jackie fall asleep
Alice is a secretary in a company.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Alice's job
She will come back in the afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ she come back
The man in black is my uncle.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the man in black
Bailing sometimes played frisbee with his brother at weekends．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Bailing sometimes__________ with his brother at weekends
My brother plays tennis with me once a week．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ your brother__________ tennis with you
Lu Yao is swimming like a fish in the pool. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lu Yao swimming in the pool
Alice is going to play tennis with her mum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Alice going to play tennis with this afternoon
She went to the beach with her friends．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ she go to the beach with
She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends．（对划线部分提问）
__________ does she often help her mother__________ at weekends
He asked me to do some shopping with him．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ he ask you to do with him
Alice sometimes goes to the park with her parents．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does Alice go to the park with her parents
The students are singing under the tree．（对划线部分提问）
__________ are the students__________ under the tree
She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句)
It was very nice__________ __________ to give me a bottle of water.
What's the matter (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________
Why don't you join us (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________ join us
You should not swim immediately after lunch. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________ immediately after lunch.
We never play basketball on Monday．（保持句意基本不变）
We __________ play basketball on Monday__________ __________.
He watches TV all the time．（保持句意基本不变）
He__________ __________ TV.
Do you do well in swimming？（保持句意基本不变）
Are you__________ __________ swimming
How about going on a trip to Guilin？（保持句意基本不变）
__________ __________ go on a trip to Guilin
I’d like to work in a bank．（保持句意基本不变）
I__________ __________ work in a bank.
Kitty is a wonderful nurse．（保持句意基本不变）
__________ __________ wonderful nurse Kitty is!
Let’s join in the Sports Day activities．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ __________ the Sports Day activities.
Lu Yao needn’t write a sports report．（保持句意基本不变）
Lu Yao__________ __________ __________ write a sports report.
Let’s take an active part in the Sports Day．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ the Sports Day__________.
What’s the matter with Tom？（保持句意基本不变）
What's__________ __________ Tom
shop，I，again，never，at the store，will（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
do，you，play，your，usually，what，sports，in，free time（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
good, long jump, I, the, am, at(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
playing sports, have to, before, do warm-up exercises, you(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
easy，is，to，up，sport，this，it，take．（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
your mother，do，usually，What，at weekends，does（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
jogging，you，Where，do，go，every evening（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
play，you need，people，do，to，basketball，How many（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
doing， He， is， push-ups，good at（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
a, our, needs, report, meeting(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
well， you， the other， have to，with，work，team，member（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
hurt， Be， don’t， and，careful，get（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
【U4 Sports知识梳理】
against /a'genst/prep.与……对阵;与…相反;反对
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这个计划。
date / de t /n.日期;日子
What's the date today 今天几号
Write today's date at the top of the page.在页面顶端写上今天的日期。
【tips】注意“What's the date ”与“What day is it ”的区别。前者问的是“日期”,后者问的是“星期几”。
control / k n tr l / v.& n.控制;管理
By the age of 2l he controlled the company.他21 岁就掌管了公司。(作动词)
Can't you control your children 你就不能管管你这些孩子 (作动词)
He got so angry that he lost control. 他气得失去了自制。(作名词)
She tried to keep control of her car on the ice.她在冰面上尽力控制住自己的车。(作名词)
court / k t /n.球场
He won after only 52 minutes on court. 他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了胜利。
【tips】court 一般指有网、基线、边线和其他方式来定义的比赛区域。
常见的能与 court 搭配的运动有:football court(足球场)、basketball court(篮球场)、volleyball court(排球场)、
badminton court(羽毛球场)、tennis court(网球场)baseball court(棒球场)等。
【tips】常见的运动场地及其介词搭配
in/on the sports field 在运动场上
on the sports ground 在运动场上
on the basketball/football/volleyball court 在篮球/足球/排球场上
on the running track 在跑道上
in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
in the gym 在体育馆里
happen / h p n /v.发生
Accidents like this happen all the time.此类事故经常发生,
happen to sb/sth. 遭遇;遇到
I hope nothing happened to them.我希望他们没出事。
What has happened to your car 你的车出什么毛病了
match / m t /比赛
They are playing an important match against Tiger on Saturday.里期六他们和猛虎以有一场重要比赛。
【tips】match与 game 的区别
game 指的是一种游戏或运动形式,通常是两队相互对抗。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。
match 指的是两个个人或团队之间的竞争。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。
例如,在网球比赛中,一场match(比赛)由若干 game(局)组成。在足球比赛中,一场比赛(match)是指两支球队之间的全部竞争,可以包括几场单独的比赛(game)。比较下列句子：
He won the tennis game in straight sets.他一盘未失赢得了这局网球比赛
The tennis match went on for five hours.这场网球比赛进行了五个小时。
She scored the winning goal in the football game.她在这场足球赛中进了致胜一球。(单一的一场比赛)
He scored the winning goal in the football match.他在足球比赛中打进致胜一球。(全部场次的比赛)
mind /ma nd /n.头脑;心智 v.当心;注意
mind doing 介意做某事
-Would you mind opening the window -Of course not. 你介意开窗吗？当然不了。
All teachers think he has a clear and bright mind.所有的老师都认为他头脑清晰,思维敏捷。(作名词)
Always keep these rules in your mind.永远记住这些规则。(作名词)
Mind the wet floor! 注意地面湿滑。(作动词)
You should mind your language in public.在公共场合你需要注意自己的言语。(作动词)
rock climbing 攀岩
go rock climbing去攀岩
Shall we try rock climbing today They say it's interesting.我们今天去试试攀岩好吗 他们说很有意思
seem /si:m/ v.好像:似乎;看来
【tips】seem 表达“以某种特定的方式出现”之意,通常不用于进行时态。
1)seem 可作系动词,后接形容词。如:
She seems very young to be a teacher.她作为老师似乎特别年轻
Glenda seems happy these days.格伦达这些天看起来很开心。
2)seem like 后接名词或名词短语。如:
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
3)seem 后接带 to的动词不定式。如:
Everybody seems to be ready. So why don't we set off 大家似乎都准备好了。那我们为什么不出发呢
They seem to have a lot of fun together. 他们在一起似乎很快乐。
be good at doing擅长于做...
What language are you good at 你擅长哪种语言
Nick is always good at finding cheap flights.尼克总能找到价格便宜的航班。
be poor at 不擅长于...；拙劣于....
Ben is good at Maths but poor at Chinese and English.本数学很好,但语文和英语很差。
【tips】be great at十分擅长;精通于与 be good at的意思相近,语气更强。
She's great at(playing)chess.她国际象棋下得很好。
come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)
Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日即将来临。
do sports 做运动
【tips】与运动、游戏等搭配的常用动词 play、do 和 go
1.play 用于球类运动或与他人对抗的竞争性游戏。
How often do you play tennis 你多久打一次网球 (tennis 是球类运动)
I play poker cards with my friends on Friday night.我周五晚上会和朋友打扑克。(poker 是一项竞争性游戏)
I don't like playing computer games.我不喜欢打电脑游戏。(computer games 也是竞争性游戏)
2.do用于娱乐活动或不使用球的非团队运动。
I heard that you do yoga.我听说你做瑜伽。(yoga 是非团队运用)
I do crossword puzzles in my free time.我空闲的时间会玩纵横字谜游戏。(crossword puzzles 具有非竞争性)
3. go通常与含有动词-ing 形式的运动名称搭配,表示“去进行...”的意思。
I'm going fishing on Sunday.我准备周日去钓鱼。
Are you going skiing this winter 你今年冬天会去滑雪吗
It's a good idea to go rock climbing.去攀岩是个好主意。
get hurt 受伤(身体或情感上遭受伤害或损失)
We all fell down and got hurt. 我们都跌倒受伤了。
Nobody got hurt in the fire.火灾中没有人受伤。
【tips】hurt adj.受伤的，get hurt是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。
hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a football match. 林冬在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。
hold onto sth 抓紧;不放开
He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。
have to 不得不
表示强加于某人的义务,即被要求或被迫使
Every person has to follow the traffic rules.人人都必须遵守交通法规。
否定形式，haven’t to不必
You don't have to knock-just walk in.不必敲门--进来就是了。
一般疑问句形式，询问“非要;一定要”的意思
Do you have to go 你非得走吗
join in 参加,加人(活动)
She listens but she never joins in.她只是听,但从来不发表意见。
【tips】join、join in 与 take part in 的用法
1)join 加人某一个党派、团体并成为其中的一员。
She joined the company three months ago.她三个月前进了这家公司。
join sb(in)doing sth 与...一起(做某事)
Will you join me(in)sweeping the floor 你跟我一起扫地好吗
2)join in 与 take part in 通常可以互换,表示参加某一活动。take part in 更正式一些。
How many countries took part in/joined in the last Olympic Games 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会
Wil you take part in/join in the singing competition 你会参加歌咏比赛吗
make sb+ adj. 使...变得...；使...成为...
The news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。
The film made her famous.这部电影令她成名。
take part in 参加
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会
take an active part in 积极参加;积极参与
Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.每个人都应该积极参与垃圾分类工作。
the right ... for sb 适合某人的某件事或物
This is the right job for you.这个工作十分适合你。
The red one is the right choice for him.红色的那件才是他正确的选择
watch out 小心:留神;注意
Watch out! There's a car coming! 小心!汽车来了!
watch out for sth 小心;提防
Watch out for bears! 注意!(=Be careful of bears!)
Watch out for pedestrians! 注意行人!(=Be careful of pedestrians!)
【近义】be careful 小心;当心
Be careful! A bus is coming towards!小心!一部公交车正在驶来。
【U4强化】
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Our class teacher tells us____________________ (not run) in the classroom.
Lin Dong ____________________ (skip) breakfast this morning.
He usually____________________ (take) a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games____________________ (take) place in Beijing in 2022.
The students____________________ (prepare) for the coming Sports Day.
Yiming____________________ (fall) off the bike, but luckily he wasn't hurt.
The kid's answer seems____________________ (be)right.
Will Tom____________________ (go) swimming with us
Peter always____________________ (do) warm-up exercises before doing sports.
You lost the game. What____________________ (happen)
Look! John____________________ (pass) the ball to one of his teammates.
Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。
What's your favourite sporting moment__________ the Sports Day
Are you going to take part__________ the shot-put
Don't have cold drinks__________ exercise.
I hurt my knee__________ the volleyball match.
Class One and Class Four are having a basketball match__________ the basketball court.
Share similar experiences__________ your classmates.
You hold__________ a climbing wall when you go rock-climbing.
You have to do warm-up exercises__________ you do sports.
Let's meet__________ the football field.
In a football match, you can only kick or knock the ball__________ the net with your feet to gain one point.
We won the football game__________ one goal.
Yiming jumped high__________ the air and shooted the ball__________ the basket.
What sports do you play__________ your free time
You have to run to catch the frisbee and then you score points__________ your team.
The poster is to get your attention__________ the popular sports in the UK.
Kufu does good__________ your mind and body.
What's the purpose__________ the writing
Who will you have a tug of war__________ tomorrow
My mum often does yoga__________ weekends.
All the 1,000 m-run athletes are to check in __________ the running track.
Sepak takraw（藤球）is a cross__________ volleyball and football．
Our class is playing the volleyball game __________ Class Six.
Lu Yao is reading a poster __________ the school open day.
Are you good__________ playing volleyball
It's a football match__________ three players —— no goalkeeper!
I think Frisbee is the right sport __________ people who like running and catching.
You catch the Frisbee and win points__________ our team.
Kung fu is interesting and it can do good__________ your mind and body.
Don't always run__________ the ball Pass it to your teammate (队友).
Models (模特) walk __________ cats on the stage (舞台).
Complete the story with the words or phrases from the box. 选择方框中的单词或短语完成下面的故事。
A. date B. take part in C. pull D. sports ground E. gym F. team
Sarah and Jack are in the same class. They are going to (1) ___________ the school sports day. The teacher asks them if they want to join the competition of a new ball game. They say “yes”.
So they go to the school (2) ___________ to practise and get ready. Sarah wants to (3) ___________ the rope, while Jack practises kicking the ball.
When it is time for the competition, Sarah and Jack join their (4) ___________ and have so much fun playing different sports games on the (5) ___________ together. In the end, they all cheer and celebrate their victory(胜利) under the bright sun. It is the best (6) ___________ they want to remember!
【U4主题阅读】
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(4分)
A. Where do you walk B. Some office buildings have gyms for their workers. C. She walks during the lunch hour. D. When do you exercise E. How often do you exercise
A: Look at that woman in the business suit. Why does she wear sports shoes
B: Oh, that's Lily. ______1______
A: Where does she walk
B: Maybe she goes to a gym nearby. Maybe she goes to the gym in her office.
A: In her office What do you mean
B: ______2______ They' re free.
A: That's very interesting. What exercise do you do
B: I walk, too. It's a great exercise. I stay healthy this way.
A: ______3______ To a gym, too
B: No. A gym costs money. I go to the park near my home.
A: Who do you walk with
B: I usually walk by myself. Sometimes I go with my husband.
A: ______4______
B: I try to walk every day. But I don't always have time.
Choose the best answer.(6分)
Stars Sports Club
Come and join Stars Sports Club for fun! We've got lots of ball games for you to choose from, such as football, baseball, cricket and so on.
The most important to us at our club is safety. Our coaches (教练) will make sure everything we do is safe and problem-free. Then you can have a great time!
At Stars Sports Club, we're all about working together as a team. Whether you' re scoring goals in football or hitting home runs(全垒打) in baseball, we're here to help you win and have fun doing it!
Why don't you join us at Stars Sports Club today
For more information, please call 860-343-5807.
Fun Exercise Club
Looking for a place to lose weight and have fun Fun Exercise Club is the right place for you!
Being safe is our priority at Fun Exercise Club. Our coaches make sure everything is safe, so you can have a wonderful time.
At Fun Sports Club, we believe the power of teamwork. Whether you' re running, jumping or doing other exercise, we’ll always help you get thinner and healthier.
Join us at Fun Exercise Club and let's get fitter together!
If you want to get more information, here is our_________5_________.
( ) 1. The two passages are both ____________.
A. notices B. timetables C. invitations D. advertisements
( ) 2. Both of the sports clubs tell the readers the following information except ____________
A. safety B. teamwork C. matches D. club names
( ) 3. ____________will probably join Stars Sports Club because____________.
A. Peter; he enjoys playing kung fu
B. Alice; she loves playing baseball
C. Kitty; she is tall and slim
D. Simon; he is fat and sick
( ) 4. The underlined word “priority” probably means____________.
A. the least important thing
B. the most important thing
C. the thing that will always happen
D. the thing that will never happen
( ) 5. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A. opening hours: 9:00 a. m—9:00 p. m.
B. address: 55 West Street, Garden City
C. website: www.
D. star coach: Mr Smith
( ) 6. The purpose of the two passages is to____________.
A. attract readers to join the clubs
B. tell readers the importance of doing sports
C. give readers some advice about sports safety
D. introduce great coaches to readers
Read the passage and answer the questions. (5分)
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch(伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment(设备) at your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't exercise too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time, and then you will be healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt.
1. What should we do first before we exercise
2. Where are the good places to run or do sports
3. How long should we exercise every time if we want to be healthy
4. What do our bodies need for energy when we exercise
5. How many tips does the writer give us in this passage 教师版 讲义内容
U4 Sports知识梳理
U4强化练习
（课文解析&U4词转专项&U4句转专项&U4基础强化&U4主题阅读）
【课文解析】
Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a football match. After that, he went to the school clinic.
Yiming: You don't look well. What's the matter
教师补充说明：
It doesn’t matter.没关系
matter v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响＝be important
Lin Dong: I hurt my ankle [ kl] in the football match.
Yiming: Oh, no! How do you feel
Lin Dong: It kind of hurts. The nurse gave me some ice (ice).
Yiming: That's good. What happened (happen) during the game
教师补充说明：
happen to 碰巧
happen更强调偶然性或意外性。take place 更强调按计划或预期发生。
Lin Dong: I don't know. I just fell (fall).
教师补充说明：
fall down摔倒
Yiming: Did you warm up (热身练习) before (after/ before) the match
Lin Dong: No. I was late (我迟到了) and didn't have time.
Yiming: You have to do warm-up [ w m p] exercises before you do sports. I always do.
Lin Dong: I guess [ges] you never get hurt.
Yiming: No. I have a cut on my knee (我膝盖上有个伤口).
教师补充说明：
cut up 切碎
Lin Dong: How come
Find the right sport for you!
Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in (in/on)
Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be (be) great at sports!
Come and try!
Three-player football
Kick the football and score [sk (r)] goals (goal). It’s a football match with three players - no goalkeeper [ ɡ lki p (r)]! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise (exercise). We need you!
Rock climbing
Climb up and down like a cat! You hold [h ld] onto a climbing wall. It’s safe (save). You wear sports gear. Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for
Frisbee
Are you good at throwing (throw) and catching Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score points (point) for your team! You have to run to catch it. Why don’t you join (join) us
教师补充说明：
throw away扔掉
Kung fu
Control [k n tr l] your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are powerful (power). There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. Which one do you want to try (try)
It’s 20 Oct. On (on/in) the basketball court, our class is playing a game against Class 4. We are down by one goal.
This is Wang Yiming from our class. He plays basketball well (good/well).
Look! He is jumping high into the air and shooting (shoot) the ball at the basket. He scores two points. We tie the game. Bravo!
(Li Bailing, Class 3, Grade 6)
basketball court 篮球场
shoot．．．at．．．朝······射击／投······
tie v.（比赛或竞争中）得分相同 n.领带；绳子 v.（用线、绳等）系，绑，捆
National sports in different cultures
A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or its history. Let's take (take) a look at the national sports in different cultures (culture).
take a look at 看一看
Cricket板球
Cricket is a fun outdoor (outdoor/outside) team sport in the UK and India. You play cricket with a bat and a ball. Each player needs (need) to hit the ball so hard that the ball can fly as far as possible.
so…that… 如此…以至于…
as far as possible 尽可能远
Cross-country skiing越野滑雪
Cross-country skiing is a favourite winter sport in Norway. It is easy to take (take) up this sport. All you need are skis, a trail滑雪道, and snow.
It is＋adj.＋to do sth.是一个句型，意为“做某事是······的”。
Sepaktakraw藤球
Sepaktakraw (kick ball) is a popular ball game in Malaysia. It is a cross between volleyball and football. Players can't use their (they) hands. They can kick or knock the ball over the net.
【U4单词】
单词 音标 词性 释义
date /de t/ n. 日期；日子
sports ground 运动场；操场
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
team /ti m/ n. （游戏或运动的）队
high /ha / adj. 高的
rope /r p/ n. 绳
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
climb /kla m/ v. 攀登；爬
rock climbing 攀岩
kung fu / k fu / n. 功夫（中国拳术）
Frisbee / fr zbi/ n. 弗里斯比飞盘（投掷游戏用的飞碟）
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；充满活力的；积极的
part /pɑ t/ n. 部分
take part in 参加
baseball / be sb l/ n. 棒球运动
volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球；排球运动
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
tennis / ten s/ n. 网球
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拔出
safety / se fti/ n. 安全；平安
ankle / kl/ n. 踝；踝关节
match /m t / n. 比赛
gear /ɡ (r)/ n. （某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子；实例
for example 例如
warm up （体育活动等前的）适应性活动， 准备活动；热身练习
warm - up / w m p/ n. 热身；准备活动
watch out 小心；留神；注意
matter / m t (r)/ n. 问题；事情
What’s the matter 怎么了？
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
just /d st/ adv. 仅仅是；只是
fall /f l/ v. 突然倒下；跌倒
guess /ges/ v. 猜测；估计
cut /k t/ n. ; v. 伤口；切；割
knee /ni / n. 膝盖
How come 怎么回事？怎么发生的？
seem /si m/ v. 好像；似乎；看来
problem / pr bl m/ n. 棘手的问题；难题；困难
score /sk (r)/ v. 得（分）；进（球）
goal /ɡ l/ n. 进球得的分；球门；目标
goalkeeper / ɡ lki p (r)/ n. 守门员
hold /h ld/ v. 使…… 保持在某位置；拿着；抓住
throw /θr / v. 投；抛；掷
point /p nt/ n. 得分；点
control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制；管理
mind /ma nd/ n. ; v. 头脑；心智；当心；注意
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强有力的
style /sta l/ n. 风格；样式
moment / m m nt/ n. 片刻；瞬间
report /r p t/ v. & n. 汇报；报告；报道
newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸
court /k t/ n. 球场
against / ɡenst/ prep. 与…… 对阵；与…… 相反；反对
shoot / u t/ v. 射门；投篮
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. (篮球运动的) 篮；筐
tie /ta / v. (比赛或竞争中) 得分相同
bravo / brɑ v / excl. (喝彩声、叫好声) 好哇
track /tr k/ n. (赛跑、赛车等的) 跑道
.
【U4词转】
active adj.活跃的;充满活力的;积极的→act v.行为;表演→actor/actress n.男演员/女演员→action n.行动
→activity n.活动→actively adv.活跃地
cross v.穿过 → cross n.杂交,混合物→ across prep.横跨,跨越
culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的
climb v.攀登;爬→ climber n.登山者
goal n.进球得的分;球门;目标→goalkeeper n.守门员
high adj.高的 adv.高地；高声地→highly adv.非常;高标准地→height n.高度
knee n.膝盖→kneel v.跪下
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.加长
national adj.国家的;民族的→ nationality n.国籍→ international adj.国际的
outdoor adj.户外的→outdoors adv.在户外
powerful adj.强有力的→ power n.电力供应;力量;能量
part n.部分→partner n.搭档;同伴
report v./n.汇报;报告;报道→ reporter n.记者
rock n.岩石→rocky adj.多岩石的
safety n.安全;平安→ save v.救;节省→ safe adj.安全的 n.保险柜→ safely adv.安全地
shoot v.射门;投篮;射击→ shooter n.射手
【U4词转专项练习】
I want to write a_______________ on pollution. (reporter)
The plane landed at the airport _______________ at last. (safe)
There are many outdoor_______________ in our school.(act)
It's very important to teach the students about road_______________ at school.(safe)
Be more_______________ in class，and you will make greater progress（进步）in your studies.（act）
1.report 2.safely 3.activities 4.safety 5.active
We are all working hard to make our country strong and_______________.(power)
When swimming, you should put_______________ first.(safe)
Xiao Ming got_______________ in the football match last Saturday.(hurt)
It makes me excited to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's_______________.(match)
A_______________ earthquake hit the island early this morning.(power)
6.powerful 7. safety 8. hurt 9. match(es) 10. powerful
Wang Hai is good at_______________ and catching.(throw)
My dream is to be a volleyball_______________. I hope my dream can come true.(play)
The colours of the_______________ flag of China are red and yellow.(nation)
My grandfather likes reading_______________ in the morning.(newspaper)
The sports club provides lots of interesting_______________. (activity)
11. throwing 12. player 13. national 14. newspapers 15.activities
Doing sports makes you strong and_______________. (power)
Alice_______________ exercises, so she always gets sick. (rare)
You can find an interesting sport or_______________ a new one. (invention)
As we all know, a_______________ driver is a danger to others. (care)
Jane is the shop_______________ of the grocery store. (keep)
16.powerful 17.rarely 18.invent 19.careless 20. keeper
The outdoor_______________ is good for your eyesight. (active)
Mum told her son to drive_______________. (safety)
Don't eat too many nuts. They are_______________ in fat. (height)
You should_______________ yourself for the chance to succeed. (preparation)
The little boy is good at_______________. He can draw very well.(draw)
21. activity 22. safely 23. high 24. prepare 25. drawing
He gave a_______________ speech that inspired（鼓舞）many people．（power）
She enjoys engaging in a wide range of_______________, such as dancing, hiking,and volunteering.(active)
He always drives _______________ and never speeds.(safe)
The_______________ of the fire made us feel cozy.(warm)
The funniest_______________ at school was when the teacher accidentally spilled water on her shirt.(happen)
26. powerful；27. activities；28. safely；29. warmth；30. happening
We often go_______________ (skate) at wveekends.
Cross-country is a_______________ (favour) winter sport in Norway.
Please wear _______________ (run) shoes and sports shoes.
Cricket is a_______________ (funny) outdoor team sport in the UK and India.
Doing eye exercises every day is_______________（well） for our visions（视力）.
31.skating 32.favourite 33.running 34.fun 35.good
He is_______________ in sports.(interest)
Ken is my father's brother. _______________ son is my cousin.(he)
He is the shop_______________ in the shop.(keep)
Nuts are_______________ in fat.(height)
The following_______________ tips will help you avoid getting hurt.(safe)
36. interested 37. His 38. keeper 39. high 40. safety
Your flat is smaller than_______________.(me)
High jump is the_______________ (two)event I signed up for.
Road_______________ (safe) has been paid much attention to since last year.
_______________ (India) are good at singing and dancing.
There are_______________ (few) tigers than there were a hundred years ago.
41. mine 42.second 43. safety 44. Indians 45. fewer
The professional footballers are good at controlling the ball at their_______________ (foot).
The twins both took a(n) _______________ (activity) part in the English festival.
I am of average_______________ (high) in my class.
The machine is run by a_______________ (power)engine.
A_______________ (goal) is the only player on a football team who can catch and throw the ball.
46. feet 47. active 48. height 49. powerful 50.goalkeeper
The river is 300 miles in_______________ (long).
Let's go_______________ (outdoor) to enjoy the sunshine.
The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home_______________ (safe).
It will take him several months to walk_______________ (cross) the country.
Kitty_______________ (begin) her first lesson at 8 o’ clock on weekdays.
51. length 52. outdoors 53. safely 54. across 55. begins
【保持句意不变 考点默写】
It is + adj. for sb to do sth. = To do sth. is + adj.做某事对某人来说是…的。（形式主语句型）
It is + adj. of sb to do sth. = sb. do sth. sb. is + adj. 做某事的某人是…的。（形式主语句型）
What's the matter (with sb.) = What's wrong (with sb.) = What's the trouble (with sb.) = What's up (with sb.)
= What happened (to sb.) 怎么了？出什么事了？
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. = Shall we do sth. =How/What about doing sth.
= Let’s do sth. 去做某事怎么样？（提建议句型）
Don’t do sth. = You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t do sth. 不要做某事。/你不可以/不应该/不允许做某事。
never = not… at all 从不/一点也不
always = all the time 总是/一直
be good at + doing = do/does well in + doing擅长做某事
would like to do sth= want to do sth想要做某事
join in = take part in 参加
join in actively = take an active part in 积极参加
needn’t do = don’t need to do不必做某事/不需要做某事
【U4句转专项练习】
I never eat fast food．（改为肯定句）
I__________ __________ fast food.
Have cold drinks after exercise. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ cold drinks after exercise.
My friend does sports after school every day．（改为否定句）
My friend __________ __________ sports after school every day.
Put the rubbish into the rubbish bin，please．（改为否定句）
__________ __________ the rubbish into the rubbish bin, please.
Mr Smith wants Ms Lee to call him back.(改成否定句)
Smith__________ __________ Ms Lee to call him back.
1. always eat 2. Don't have 3.doesn't do；4. Don't put 5. doesn't want
You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling．（改为否定句）
You__________ __________ __________ wear a helmet when you go cycling.
Put the pencils into different boxes. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ the pencils into different boxes.
I have to finish my homework before ten．（改为否定句）
I __________ __________ to finish my homework before ten.
The pet dog loves playing Frisbee. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the pet dog__________ playing Frisbee
There is going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia
6. don't need to 7.Don't put 8. don't have 9. Does, love 10. Is there；
She sometimes goes swimming．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ she sometimes __________ swimming
Tommy likes to fly a plane．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Tommy__________ to fly a plane
Peter has to clean 64 chickens every day.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ Peter__________ to clean 64 chickens every day
Sam does morning exercises every morning．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Sam__________ morning exercises every morning
Robert shot the ball and scored three points．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Robert__________ the ball and score three points
11. Does, go 12. Does, like 13. Does; have 14. Does, do 15. Did, shoot
Emily needs to wear sports gear during the match. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ to wear sports gear during the match
Kung fu does good to our mind and body．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ kung fu__________ good to your mind or body
I usually go swimming with my father.(对划线部分提问)
__________ do you usually go swimming__________
My mother usually does yoga at weekends.(对划线部分提问)
__________ does your mother usually__________ at weekends
I can see some posters about healthy eating on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can__________ see on the wall
16.Does Emily need 17.Does,do 18. Who; with 19. What; do 20. What, you
John did fifty pull-ups in a minute. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ pull-ups did John do in a minute
There are four pens on the table．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ pens are there on the table
She usually goes shopping on Sundays．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ she usually do on Sundays
I usually play football with my brother．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you usually play football with
They sometimes go to the beach in summer．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ they sometimes go to the beach
21. How many 22. How many；23. What does；24. Who do；25. When do；
He often plays volleyball with his classmates．（对画线部分提问）
__________ does he often play volleyball__________
He usually plays football at school．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ does he play football at school
Jackie can’t fall asleep because it is too noisy．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Jackie fall asleep
Alice is a secretary in a company.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Alice's job
She will come back in the afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ she come back
26.Who, with 27.How often 28. Why can't 29. What is 30. When will
The man in black is my uncle.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the man in black
Bailing sometimes played frisbee with his brother at weekends．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Bailing sometimes__________ with his brother at weekends
My brother plays tennis with me once a week．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ your brother__________ tennis with you
Lu Yao is swimming like a fish in the pool. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lu Yao swimming in the pool
Alice is going to play tennis with her mum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Alice going to play tennis with this afternoon
31. Who is 32. What did, do 33. How often does, play 34How is 35.Who is
She went to the beach with her friends．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ she go to the beach with
She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends．（对划线部分提问）
__________ does she often help her mother__________ at weekends
He asked me to do some shopping with him．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ he ask you to do with him
Alice sometimes goes to the park with her parents．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does Alice go to the park with her parents
The students are singing under the tree．（对划线部分提问）
__________ are the students__________ under the tree
36. Who did 37.What,do 38.What did 39.How often 40. What,doing
She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句)
It was very nice__________ __________ to give me a bottle of water.
What's the matter (保持句意基本不变)
____________________
Why don't you join us (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________ join us
You should not swim immediately after lunch. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ __________ immediately after lunch.
We never play basketball on Monday．（保持句意基本不变）
We __________ play basketball on Monday__________ __________.
41. of her 42. What's wrong 43. Why not 44. Don't swim 45. don't at all；
He watches TV all the time．（保持句意基本不变）
He__________ __________ TV.
Do you do well in swimming？（保持句意基本不变）
Are you__________ __________ swimming
How about going on a trip to Guilin？（保持句意基本不变）
__________ __________ go on a trip to Guilin
I’d like to work in a bank．（保持句意基本不变）
I__________ __________ work in a bank.
Kitty is a wonderful nurse．（保持句意基本不变）
__________ __________ wonderful nurse Kitty is!
46. always watches； 47.good at 48.Why not/Shall we 49. want to 50.What a
Let’s join in the Sports Day activities．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ __________ the Sports Day activities.
Lu Yao needn’t write a sports report．（保持句意基本不变）
Lu Yao__________ __________ __________ write a sports report.
Let’s take an active part in the Sports Day．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ the Sports Day__________.
What’s the matter with Tom？（保持句意基本不变）
What's__________ __________ Tom
51. take part in 52. doesn’t need to 53. join in, actively 54.wrong with
shop，I，again，never，at the store，will（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
55.I will never shop at the store again.
do，you，play，your，usually，what，sports，in，free time（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
56. What sports do you usually play in your free time
good, long jump, I, the, am, at(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
57. I am good at the long jump
playing sports, have to, before, do warm-up exercises, you(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
58.You have to do warm-up exercises before playing sports.
easy，is，to，up，sport，this，it，take．（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
59. It is easy to take up this sport；
your mother，do，usually，What，at weekends，does（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
60.What does your mother usually do at weekends
jogging，you，Where，do，go，every evening（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
61.Where do you go jogging every evening
play，you need，people，do，to，basketball，How many（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
62.How many people do you need to play basketball
doing， He， is， push-ups，good at（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
63.He is good at doing push-ups.
a, our, needs, report, meeting(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
64. Our meeting needs a report.
well， you， the other， have to，with，work，team，member（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
65. You have to work well with the other team member.
hurt， Be， don’t， and，careful，get（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
66. Be careful and don’t get hurt.
【U4 Sports知识梳理】
against /a'genst/prep.与……对阵;与…相反;反对
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这个计划。
date / de t /n.日期;日子
What's the date today 今天几号
Write today's date at the top of the page.在页面顶端写上今天的日期。
【tips】注意“What's the date ”与“What day is it ”的区别。前者问的是“日期”,后者问的是“星期几”。
control / k n tr l / v.& n.控制;管理
By the age of 2l he controlled the company.他21 岁就掌管了公司。(作动词)
Can't you control your children 你就不能管管你这些孩子 (作动词)
He got so angry that he lost control. 他气得失去了自制。(作名词)
She tried to keep control of her car on the ice.她在冰面上尽力控制住自己的车。(作名词)
court / k t /n.球场
He won after only 52 minutes on court. 他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了胜利。
【tips】court 一般指有网、基线、边线和其他方式来定义的比赛区域。
常见的能与 court 搭配的运动有:football court(足球场)、basketball court(篮球场)、volleyball court(排球场)、
badminton court(羽毛球场)、tennis court(网球场)baseball court(棒球场)等。
【tips】常见的运动场地及其介词搭配
in/on the sports field 在运动场上
on the sports ground 在运动场上
on the basketball/football/volleyball court 在篮球/足球/排球场上
on the running track 在跑道上
in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
in the gym 在体育馆里
happen / h p n /v.发生
Accidents like this happen all the time.此类事故经常发生,
happen to sb/sth. 遭遇;遇到
I hope nothing happened to them.我希望他们没出事。
What has happened to your car 你的车出什么毛病了
match / m t /比赛
They are playing an important match against Tiger on Saturday.里期六他们和猛虎以有一场重要比赛。
【tips】match与 game 的区别
game 指的是一种游戏或运动形式,通常是两队相互对抗。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。
match 指的是两个个人或团队之间的竞争。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。
例如,在网球比赛中,一场match(比赛)由若干 game(局)组成。在足球比赛中,一场比赛(match)是指两支球队之间的全部竞争,可以包括几场单独的比赛(game)。比较下列句子：
He won the tennis game in straight sets.他一盘未失赢得了这局网球比赛
The tennis match went on for five hours.这场网球比赛进行了五个小时。
She scored the winning goal in the football game.她在这场足球赛中进了致胜一球。(单一的一场比赛)
He scored the winning goal in the football match.他在足球比赛中打进致胜一球。(全部场次的比赛)
mind /ma nd /n.头脑;心智 v.当心;注意
mind doing 介意做某事
-Would you mind opening the window -Of course not. 你介意开窗吗？当然不了。
All teachers think he has a clear and bright mind.所有的老师都认为他头脑清晰,思维敏捷。(作名词)
Always keep these rules in your mind.永远记住这些规则。(作名词)
Mind the wet floor! 注意地面湿滑。(作动词)
You should mind your language in public.在公共场合你需要注意自己的言语。(作动词)
rock climbing 攀岩
go rock climbing去攀岩
Shall we try rock climbing today They say it's interesting.我们今天去试试攀岩好吗 他们说很有意思
seem /si:m/ v.好像:似乎;看来
【tips】seem 表达“以某种特定的方式出现”之意,通常不用于进行时态。
1)seem 可作系动词,后接形容词。如:
She seems very young to be a teacher.她作为老师似乎特别年轻
Glenda seems happy these days.格伦达这些天看起来很开心。
2)seem like 后接名词或名词短语。如:
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
3)seem 后接带 to的动词不定式。如:
Everybody seems to be ready. So why don't we set off 大家似乎都准备好了。那我们为什么不出发呢
They seem to have a lot of fun together. 他们在一起似乎很快乐。
be good at doing擅长于做...
What language are you good at 你擅长哪种语言
Nick is always good at finding cheap flights.尼克总能找到价格便宜的航班。
be poor at 不擅长于...；拙劣于....
Ben is good at Maths but poor at Chinese and English.本数学很好,但语文和英语很差。
【tips】be great at十分擅长;精通于与 be good at的意思相近,语气更强。
She's great at(playing)chess.她国际象棋下得很好。
come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)
Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日即将来临。
do sports 做运动
【tips】与运动、游戏等搭配的常用动词 play、do 和 go
1.play 用于球类运动或与他人对抗的竞争性游戏。
How often do you play tennis 你多久打一次网球 (tennis 是球类运动)
I play poker cards with my friends on Friday night.我周五晚上会和朋友打扑克。(poker 是一项竞争性游戏)
I don't like playing computer games.我不喜欢打电脑游戏。(computer games 也是竞争性游戏)
2.do用于娱乐活动或不使用球的非团队运动。
I heard that you do yoga.我听说你做瑜伽。(yoga 是非团队运用)
I do crossword puzzles in my free time.我空闲的时间会玩纵横字谜游戏。(crossword puzzles 具有非竞争性)
3. go通常与含有动词-ing 形式的运动名称搭配,表示“去进行...”的意思。
I'm going fishing on Sunday.我准备周日去钓鱼。
Are you going skiing this winter 你今年冬天会去滑雪吗
It's a good idea to go rock climbing.去攀岩是个好主意。
get hurt 受伤(身体或情感上遭受伤害或损失)
We all fell down and got hurt. 我们都跌倒受伤了。
Nobody got hurt in the fire.火灾中没有人受伤。
【tips】hurt adj.受伤的，get hurt是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。
hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a football match. 林冬在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。
hold onto sth 抓紧;不放开
He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。
have to 不得不
表示强加于某人的义务,即被要求或被迫使
Every person has to follow the traffic rules.人人都必须遵守交通法规。
否定形式，haven’t to不必
You don't have to knock-just walk in.不必敲门--进来就是了。
一般疑问句形式，询问“非要;一定要”的意思
Do you have to go 你非得走吗
join in 参加,加人(活动)
She listens but she never joins in.她只是听,但从来不发表意见。
【tips】join、join in 与 take part in 的用法
1)join 加人某一个党派、团体并成为其中的一员。
She joined the company three months ago.她三个月前进了这家公司。
join sb(in)doing sth 与...一起(做某事)
Will you join me(in)sweeping the floor 你跟我一起扫地好吗
2)join in 与 take part in 通常可以互换,表示参加某一活动。take part in 更正式一些。
How many countries took part in/joined in the last Olympic Games 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会
Wil you take part in/join in the singing competition 你会参加歌咏比赛吗
make sb+ adj. 使...变得...；使...成为...
The news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。
The film made her famous.这部电影令她成名。
take part in 参加
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会
take an active part in 积极参加;积极参与
Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.每个人都应该积极参与垃圾分类工作。
the right ... for sb 适合某人的某件事或物
This is the right job for you.这个工作十分适合你。
The red one is the right choice for him.红色的那件才是他正确的选择
watch out 小心:留神;注意
Watch out! There's a car coming! 小心!汽车来了!
watch out for sth 小心;提防
Watch out for bears! 注意!(=Be careful of bears!)
Watch out for pedestrians! 注意行人!(=Be careful of pedestrians!)
【近义】be careful 小心;当心
Be careful! A bus is coming towards!小心!一部公交车正在驶来。
【U4强化】
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Our class teacher tells us____________________ (not run) in the classroom.
Lin Dong ____________________ (skip) breakfast this morning.
He usually____________________ (take) a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games____________________ (take) place in Beijing in 2022.
The students____________________ (prepare) for the coming Sports Day.
Yiming____________________ (fall) off the bike, but luckily he wasn't hurt.
The kid's answer seems____________________ (be)right.
Will Tom____________________ (go) swimming with us
Peter always____________________ (do) warm-up exercises before doing sports.
You lost the game. What____________________ (happen)
Look! John____________________ (pass) the ball to one of his teammates.
1.not to run 2. skipped 3. takes 4. took 5. are preparing
6. fell 7. to be 8. go 9. does 10. happened 11. is passing
Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。
What's your favourite sporting moment__________ the Sports Day
Are you going to take part__________ the shot-put
Don't have cold drinks__________ exercise.
I hurt my knee__________ the volleyball match.
Class One and Class Four are having a basketball match__________ the basketball court.
Share similar experiences__________ your classmates.
You hold__________ a climbing wall when you go rock-climbing.
You have to do warm-up exercises__________ you do sports.
Let's meet__________ the football field.
In a football match, you can only kick or knock the ball__________ the net with your feet to gain one point.
We won the football game__________ one goal.
Yiming jumped high__________ the air and shooted the ball__________ the basket.
What sports do you play__________ your free time
You have to run to catch the frisbee and then you score points__________ your team.
The poster is to get your attention__________ the popular sports in the UK.
Kufu does good__________ your mind and body.
What's the purpose__________ the writing
Who will you have a tug of war__________ tomorrow
My mum often does yoga__________ weekends.
All the 1,000 m-run athletes are to check in __________ the running track.
Sepak takraw（藤球）is a cross__________ volleyball and football．
Our class is playing the volleyball game __________ Class Six.
Lu Yao is reading a poster __________ the school open day.
Are you good__________ playing volleyball
It's a football match__________ three players —— no goalkeeper!
I think Frisbee is the right sport __________ people who like running and catching.
You catch the Frisbee and win points__________ our team.
Kung fu is interesting and it can do good__________ your mind and body.
Don't always run__________ the ball Pass it to your teammate (队友).
Models (模特) walk __________ cats on the stage (舞台).
1. on 2. in 3. after 4. in 5. on 6. with
7.onto 8. before 9. in/at 10. in/into
11. by/with 12. into;at/into/in13.in 14. for 15. to
16. to 17. of 18. with 19. at/on 20. on
21. between 22. against 23.about 24. at 25. with
26. for 27. for 28. to 29. with 30. like
Complete the story with the words or phrases from the box. 选择方框中的单词或短语完成下面的故事。
A. date B. take part in C. pull D. sports ground E. gym F. team
Sarah and Jack are in the same class. They are going to (1) ___________ the school sports day. The teacher asks them if they want to join the competition of a new ball game. They say “yes”.
So they go to the school (2) ___________ to practise and get ready. Sarah wants to (3) ___________ the rope, while Jack practises kicking the ball.
When it is time for the competition, Sarah and Jack join their (4) ___________ and have so much fun playing different sports games on the (5) ___________ together. In the end, they all cheer and celebrate their victory(胜利) under the bright sun. It is the best (6) ___________ they want to remember!
(1) B；(2) E；(3) C；(4) F；(5) D；(6) A
逐题解析
(1) take part in（B）
词义：“take part in” 表示 “参加（活动、比赛等）”，是固定短语，后接具体活动名称。
语境：句子主语 “They”（Sarah 和 Jack）与 “the school sports day（学校运动会）” 搭配，需表达 “参加运动会” 的含义，“take part in” 符合 “参与活动” 的逻辑，且空格前有 “are going to”，后接动词原形，故填 “take part in”。
(2) gym（E）
词义：“gym” 指 “健身房、体育馆”，是用于运动、训练的场所。
语境：前句提到 “practise and get ready（练习并做准备）”，需选择一个适合 “练习球类运动” 的地点；“gym”（体育馆）是日常训练的常见场所，而 “sports ground（运动场，侧重户外开阔场地）” 更适合正式比赛（后文第 5 题会用到），故此处填 “gym”。
(3) pull（C）
词义：“pull” 表示 “拉、拖”，常与 “rope（绳子）” 搭配，构成 “pull the rope（拉绳子）”。
语境：空格后为 “the rope”，需填一个能与 “绳子” 搭配的动词；“pull the rope” 是合理动作（如拔河、拉绳训练等），符合 “练习球类运动之外的辅助训练” 语境，故填 “pull”。
(4) team（F）
词义：“team” 指 “团队、队伍”，结合 “competition（比赛）” 可知，比赛通常以 “团队” 为单位参与。
语境：句子提到 “join their...（加入他们的……）”，“join the team” 表示 “加入队伍”，符合 “参加团体比赛” 的逻辑，故填 “team”。
(5) sports ground（D）
词义：“sports ground” 指 “运动场、操场”，侧重户外开展体育比赛的开阔场地。
语境：前句提到 “have so much fun playing different sports games（开心地玩各种体育比赛）”，正式比赛通常在户外 “运动场” 进行，与前文训练用的 “gym（体育馆）” 形成场景区分，故填 “sports ground”。
(6) date（A）
词义：“date” 此处指 “日子、时光”，强调 “值得纪念的一天”。
语境：句子结尾提到 “they want to remember（他们想记住）”，需填一个表示 “难忘时光” 的名词；“the best date” 在此处意为 “最美好的一天”，符合 “庆祝胜利后留下难忘回忆” 的语境，故填 “date”。
【U4主题阅读】
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(4分)
A. Where do you walk B. Some office buildings have gyms for their workers. C. She walks during the lunch hour. D. When do you exercise E. How often do you exercise
A: Look at that woman in the business suit. Why does she wear sports shoes
B: Oh, that's Lily. ______1______
A: Where does she walk
B: Maybe she goes to a gym nearby. Maybe she goes to the gym in her office.
A: In her office What do you mean
B: ______2______ They' re free.
A: That's very interesting. What exercise do you do
B: I walk, too. It's a great exercise. I stay healthy this way.
A: ______3______ To a gym, too
B: No. A gym costs money. I go to the park near my home.
A: Who do you walk with
B: I usually walk by myself. Sometimes I go with my husband.
A: ______4______
B: I try to walk every day. But I don't always have time.
CBAE
逐题解析
(1) C（She walks during the lunch hour.）
对话逻辑：A 先问 “穿西装的女士为什么穿运动鞋”，B 回答 “那是 Lily”，空格需补充 “Lily 穿运动鞋的原因”。后文 A 紧接着问 “Where does she walk （她在哪里走路？）”，说明空格内容应与 “走路” 相关。
匹配理由：C 选项 “她在午餐时间走路” 既解释了 “穿运动鞋” 的目的（走路需要），又为后文 A 追问 “走路地点” 铺垫，衔接自然。
(2) B（Some office buildings have gyms for their workers.）
对话逻辑：A 对 B 提到的 “in her office（在她办公室里的健身房）” 表示疑惑（What do you mean ），空格需解释 “办公室里有健身房” 的合理性。
匹配理由：B 选项 “有些办公楼为员工配备了健身房” 直接回应 A 的疑问，说明 “办公室有健身房” 是常见情况，且后句 “They're free（免费）” 进一步补充健身房的特点，逻辑连贯。
(3) A（Where do you walk ）
对话逻辑：B 提到自己也 “走路锻炼”，A 后文追问 “To a gym, too （也去健身房吗？）”，说明空格应是询问 B “走路的地点”。
匹配理由：A 选项 “你在哪里走路？” 直接对应后文 A 对 “地点（健身房 / 公园）” 的进一步追问，符合 “先问地点→再确认是否去健身房” 的对话顺序。
(4) E（How often do you exercise ）
对话逻辑：B 回答 “I try to walk every day.（我尽量每天走路）”，“every day” 表示 “频率”，说明空格应是询问 B “锻炼的频率”。
匹配理由：E 选项 “你多久锻炼一次？” 针对 “频率” 提问，与 B 的回答（每天）完全对应，是唯一符合 “提问频率→回答频率” 逻辑的选项。
Choose the best answer.(6分)
Stars Sports Club
Come and join Stars Sports Club for fun! We've got lots of ball games for you to choose from, such as football, baseball, cricket and so on.
The most important to us at our club is safety. Our coaches (教练) will make sure everything we do is safe and problem-free. Then you can have a great time!
At Stars Sports Club, we're all about working together as a team. Whether you' re scoring goals in football or hitting home runs(全垒打) in baseball, we're here to help you win and have fun doing it!
Why don't you join us at Stars Sports Club today
For more information, please call 860-343-5807.
Fun Exercise Club
Looking for a place to lose weight and have fun Fun Exercise Club is the right place for you!
Being safe is our priority at Fun Exercise Club. Our coaches make sure everything is safe, so you can have a wonderful time.
At Fun Sports Club, we believe the power of teamwork. Whether you' re running, jumping or doing other exercise, we’ll always help you get thinner and healthier.
Join us at Fun Exercise Club and let's get fitter together!
If you want to get more information, here is our_________5_________.
( ) 1. The two passages are both ____________.
A. notices B. timetables C. invitations D. advertisements
( ) 2. Both of the sports clubs tell the readers the following information except ____________
A. safety B. teamwork C. matches D. club names
( ) 3. ____________will probably join Stars Sports Club because____________.
A. Peter; he enjoys playing kung fu
B. Alice; she loves playing baseball
C. Kitty; she is tall and slim
D. Simon; he is fat and sick
( ) 4. The underlined word “priority” probably means____________.
A. the least important thing
B. the most important thing
C. the thing that will always happen
D. the thing that will never happen
( ) 5. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A. opening hours: 9:00 a. m—9:00 p. m.
B. address: 55 West Street, Garden City
C. website: www.
D. star coach: Mr Smith
( ) 6. The purpose of the two passages is to____________.
A. attract readers to join the clubs
B. tell readers the importance of doing sports
C. give readers some advice about sports safety
D. introduce great coaches to readers
DCBBCA
逐题解析
1. (D) advertisements（广告）
定位依据：两段文本均以 “邀请读者加入俱乐部” 为核心，包含俱乐部特色（球类运动 / 减重锻炼）、优势（安全、团队合作）及联系方式（电话 / 待补充信息），符合 “广告” 的功能 —— 推广服务并吸引受众参与。
第一段结尾：“Why don't you join us at Stars Sports Club today For more information, please call 860-343-5807.”（邀请加入并提供联系方式）
第二段结尾：“Join us at Fun Exercise Club and let's get fitter together! If you want to get more information, here is our_________.”（邀请加入并预留补充信息的位置）
2. (C) matches（比赛）
定位依据：两段文本均明确提及以下信息，唯独未提 “比赛”：
俱乐部名称（club names）：第一段 “Stars Sports Club”，第二段 “Fun Exercise Club”（全文标题及内容均有出现）；
安全（safety）：第一段 “The most important to us at our club is safety.”，第二段 “Being safe is our priority at Fun Exercise Club.”；
团队合作（teamwork）：第一段 “we're all about working together as a team.”，第二段 “we believe the power of teamwork.”；
排除理由：两段均未提及 “比赛（matches）” 相关内容（如比赛时间、规则等），故选 C。
3. (B) Alice; she loves playing baseball（爱丽丝；她喜欢打棒球）
定位依据：第一段 “Stars Sports Club” 明确提到 “lots of ball games for you to choose from, such as football, baseball, cricket and so on.”（提供棒球等球类运动），因此 “喜欢打棒球的爱丽丝” 符合该俱乐部的服务内容。
排除理由：
A（Peter 喜欢功夫）：Stars 俱乐部只提球类运动，无功夫项目；
C（Kitty 高挑苗条）：Fun 俱乐部侧重 “减重（lose weight）”“变健康（healthier）”，Kitty 的需求与 Stars 俱乐部无关；
D（Simon 肥胖且生病）：Simon 的情况更适合 Fun 俱乐部的 “减重、健康” 需求，而非 Stars 的球类运动。
4. (B) the most important thing（最重要的事）
定位依据：第一段描述 Stars 俱乐部时提到 “The most important to us at our club is safety.”（安全是我们俱乐部最重要的事），第二段 Fun 俱乐部对应表述为 “Being safe is our priority at Fun Exercise Club.”（安全是 Fun 俱乐部的 priority）。
逻辑推导：两段对 “安全” 的定位完全一致，故 “priority” 与 “the most important thing” 同义，选 B。
5. (C) website: www.（网址：www.）
定位依据：第一段提供的联系方式是 “call 860-343-5807（电话）”，第二段空格前为 “For more information（获取更多信息）”，需补充 “非电话类的联系方式”：
排除 A（开放时间）、D（明星教练）：“开放时间”“教练信息” 不属于 “获取更多信息” 的常规联系方式；
排除 B（地址）：地址是 “实地前往的位置”，而 “网址” 和 “电话” 是 “远程获取更多信息” 的常见方式，与第一段 “电话” 形成 “不同联系方式” 的呼应，更符合广告中 “多渠道提供信息” 的逻辑，故选 C。
6. (A) attract readers to join the clubs（吸引读者加入俱乐部）
定位依据：两段文本的核心目的均为 “邀请读者加入”，关键句明确体现：
第一段：“Why don't you join us at Stars Sports Club today ”（你今天为什么不加入 Stars 体育俱乐部呢？）；
第二段：“Join us at Fun Exercise Club and let's get fitter together!”（加入 Fun 健身俱乐部，让我们一起变健康吧！）；
排除理由：B（告知运动重要性）、C（提供运动安全建议）、D（介绍优秀教练）均为 “吸引加入” 的辅助信息，而非最终目的，故选 A。
Read the passage and answer the questions. (5分)
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch(伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment(设备) at your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't exercise too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time, and then you will be healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt.
1. What should we do first before we exercise
2. Where are the good places to run or do sports
3. How long should we exercise every time if we want to be healthy
4. What do our bodies need for energy when we exercise
5. How many tips does the writer give us in this passage
1. We should warm up before we exercise.
2. In a park or in the school gym.
3. For thirty/30 minutes./ For half an hour.
4. They need water for energy.
5. Five/5.
解析
We should warm up first before we exercise.
定位：第二段第一、二句 “First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise.”（文章明确将 “热身” 列为运动前的第一条建议，直接回答 “运动前应先做什么”）。
The good places to run or do sports are in a park or in our school gym.
定位：第三段第三句 “You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym.”（第三段主题是 “选择合适的运动地点”，该句直接列举了具体的好地点）。
We should exercise for 30 minutes every time if we want to be healthy.
定位：第四段最后一句 “You should exercise for 30 minutes every time, and then you will be healthy.”（第四段提及 “不要运动过量”，该句明确给出 “每次运动 30 分钟” 的健康时长）。
Our bodies need water for energy when we exercise.
定位：第五段第二、三句 “It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy.”（第五段主题是 “补充水分”，该句直接说明运动时身体需要水来获取能量）。
The writer gives us 5 tips in this passage.
定位：全文通过 “First（第一）、Second（第二）、Third（第三）、Fourth（第四）、Finally（最后）” 五个标志性词分层，分别对应 “热身、选地点、适量运动、补水、注意安全”5 条建议，可通过段落衔接词直接计数

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