资源简介

Section A
1.compare (v. 比较) comparison (n. 比较)
搭配：make a comparison between A and B（对比 A 和 B）
2.perform (v. 表演) performance (n. 表演；表现)
例句：Her performance at the festival was perfect.（她在音乐节的表演很完美。）
3.solve (v. 解决) solution (n. 解决办法)
搭配：a solution to the problem（问题的解决办法）
4.appear (v. 出现) appearance (n. 外表；露面)
例句：Don’t judge a person by their appearance.（勿以貌取人。）
5.different（adj. 不同的） differently（adv.不同地） difference（n. 差异）
6.shy (adj. 害羞的) 反义词：outgoing（外向的）；名词：shyness（害羞）
7.loud (adj./adv. 大声的 / 地) 副词：loudly（大声地）；比较级：louder
8.serious (adj. 严肃的；严重的) 副词：seriously（严肃地）
搭配：take sth seriously（认真对待某事）
be different from与...不同★
have in common有共同之处
music club：音乐俱乐部
music festival：音乐节
encourage sb. to do sth.★：鼓励某人做某事 例句：Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform.（p21）
be afraid of (doing) sth.★：害怕做某事 例句：Chen Jie is afraid of performing.（p21）
solve the problem：解决问题
make comparisons：进行比较
as...as...★★★：像…一样（同级比较） 结构：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as
take part in参加
more...than...：比…更…（比较级结构） This year’s festival is more colourful than last year.
spare time★：空闲时间 Besides music, how do you spend your spare time
make a great team：组成优秀团队 We’re different but make a great team!
in many ways：在许多方面 We’re different in many ways.
一、句子翻译
1.谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是艾玛？Who dances better, Ella or Emma
2.埃拉跳舞比艾玛更好，但艾玛唱歌比她更大声。
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
3.我和埃拉一样努力工作！I work as hard as Ella!
4.今年有更多的学生和活动。There are more students and activities this year.
5.我们在很多方面都不同，但我们一起组成了一个很棒的团队！
we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
6.-感谢你们和我交谈。-我们很荣幸！-Thanks for talking with me.-Our pleasure!
二、句型提取
1.比较级结构：A + be + 比较级 + than + B 例句：Emma is taller than Ella.
2.选择疑问句：Which/Who + 比较级，A or B 例句：Who is more outgoing, Ella or Emma
3.Thanks for (doing) sth.（感谢做某事） 回答：Our pleasure!\It’s our pleasure.\You’re welcome.
知识点1: 知识点①：形容词adj.变副词adv.
①形容词+ly可以构成副词：
quickly快速地/slowly缓慢地/clearly清晰地/sadly难过地/loudly大声地//seriously严重地
②辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加ly：happy - happily高兴地
知识点2: 区别be afraid of vs. be afraid to do
①of 后接名词/动名词（害怕事物或行为）：afraid of dogs
②to 后接动词原形（因害怕而不敢做）：afraid to go out alone
知识点3:区别 take part in和attend
课文原句：I took part in the school music You attended the festival last year and this year.
①“take part in” 侧重参加者在活动中发挥一定作用，积极参与活动的过程。
②“attend” 通常用于参加会议、典礼、课程、婚礼等正式场合，强调的是到场、出席，不一定参与具体活动内容 。
She took part in the discussion.她参与了讨论（意味着她在讨论中有发言、交流等参与行为）
She attended the discussion.她出席了讨论（表明她在讨论现场，但不一定参与了交流）
知识点3: 同级比较与否定（单元语法）★★
①肯定：as + 形容词\副词原级 + as 例句：He is as tall as me.
②否定：not as/so + 形容词\副词原级 + as 例句：She isn’t as shy as before.
【拓展】as其他用法
①prep.“作为”
He finds a job as a driver.他找了一份司机的工作。
②conj.“当…时”
As I was coming here. I met your brother.当我来这的时候，我遇见你的兄弟。
③conj.“按照”
Do as you are told.按照告诉你的去做。
知识点4: 形容词/副词比较级规则（单元语法）★★★
【变化规则】
1.规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er，分四种情况。
①一般在词尾加-er。如：long→longer→longest
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，加-rt。如：nice→nicer→nicest
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。如：easy-easier-easiest
④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-e。如:big→bigger→biggest，类似词还有fat/thin/hot/wet/red，口诀：大胖瘦热脸湿红
2.多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more
careful-more careful；slowly→more slowly
不规则变化
good/well→ better（更好的/地） many/much→ moremore（更多的/地）
bad/ill→ worse（更坏的/更糟的） little→ less（更少的/地）
far → farther(指具体距离，较远的) →further(指抽象程度，进一步的/地)
The supermarket is farther than the bookstore.（超市比书店更远。）
Let’s make further plans for the project.（我们为项目制定进一步的计划吧。）
old → older(年纪较大的，用于年龄、物体新旧等比较，可作表语或定语。)
→elder(较年长的，仅用于家庭成员间的长幼排序，只作定语，不接 than)
表语：My sister is older than me by three years.（我姐姐比我大三岁。）
定语：This is an older building.（这是一栋更古老的建筑。）
例：My elder brother is a doctor.（我哥哥是一名医生。）
【常用句型】
A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
This cake is nicer than that one.这个蛋糕比那个好。
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B
I work harder than my brother.我比我弟弟学习刻苦。
用于含有or的选择疑问句中
Who is taller, Tim or Tom 谁更高，蒂姆还是汤姆？
【拓展用法】
1.表示“越来越…”：比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级
Our life gets better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽了。
2.表示“越…越…”：The+比较级...，the+比较级....
The harder you study, the more you know.你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the more you will do.你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
3.表示"两者中更....的一个"：the+比较级(+of the two)
Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那一个。
【注意】
1.比较级前面修饰词，如much，a lot，a little，even，far等，不能用very。
It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。
2.比较级用于同类事物间的比较。
Tina's hair is shorter than.mine(=my hair) 蒂娜的头发比我的短。
【活学活用】
1.-Does Jim get up as__________ as Alex -No. He gets up___________ than Alex
early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
解析：as...as…中间用原级，than前用比较级，选C
2. -What do you think of Wilson's speaking -No one does____________ in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
解析：语义为没有比他更好的，选C
3. -Who listens to the teacher_________, Lucy or Lily -Lucy does.
careful B. carefully C more careful D.more carefully
解析：两者比较用比较级，修饰listen用副词，选D
一、词汇填空（根据提示写单词）
We should learn to respect others’ __________ (差异).
She is too __________ (害羞的) to speak in public.
I a__________ the school sports meeting last year.
Her p__________ at the concert was amazing.
I often play sports in my s__________ time.
二、语法选择
1.Emma is __________ than Ella, but her hair is shorter.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
2.Don’t be afraid __________ mistakes when learning English.
A. of making B. to making C. make D. makes
3.This year’s activity is __________ than last year’s.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4.—Who sings __________, Lily or Lucy —Lucy does.
A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. more loudly
5.She works __________ as her brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard
三、句型转换
1.Ella is funny. Emma is funny, too.（合并为一句）
Ella is __________ funny __________ Emma.
2.Peter is tall. Chen Jie is short.（改为比较句）
Peter is __________ __________ Chen Jie.
3.She attended the meeting yesterday.（改为否定句）
She __________ __________ the meeting yesterday.
答案：differences;shy;attended;performance;spare
BABBA
as; as taller than didn’t attend

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