【讲义】Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section A (单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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【讲义】Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section A (单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Section A
design(v.设计;n.设计)→ designer(n.设计师)
例:She plans to design a new dress and become a fashion designer.
direct(v.指导;管理)→ director(n.导演;主任)
music(n.音乐)→ musician(n.音乐家)→ musical(adj.音乐的)
例:Beethoven was a famous musician, and his musical works are still popular today.
yourself(pron. 你自己)→ yourselves(pl. 你们自己)
例:Take care of yourself! / You should believe in yourselves.
fireman(n. 消防队员)→ firemen(pl.)
说明:复合名词中 “man” 变复数为 “men”,类似词:policeman→policemen。
actress(n.女演员)→ actor(n.男演员)
说明:通过词尾变化区分性别,类似词:waitress→waiter,hostess→host。
classic(n.经典作品;adj.古典的)
名词:literary classics(文学经典) 形容词:a classic movie(经典电影)
businessman(n.商人;企业家)→business(n.商业)
lawyer(n.律师)→ law(n.法律)
talk about谈论(梦想工作)
be going to do sth.打算 / 将要做某事(表将来计划)
work hard at sth.努力做某事 例:He is going to work hard at maths.
take art lessons 上美术课 例:Tina is going to take art lessons.
practise drawing skills练习绘画技能
read more books about...阅读更多关于…的书
make one’s dream come true实现梦想
be tired of(对…感到厌倦)
用法:后接名词/动名词,表达对某事失去兴趣。例句:He is tired of eating the same food every day.
keep on doing sth(继续做;反复做)
辨析:与 “keep doing sth” 相比,更强调 “持续不断或反复进行”。例句:He kept on practicing the piano until he mastered the piece.
make sure(确保;保证)
用法:后接从句或不定式,用于强调确认某事。例句:Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
try one’s best(尽最大努力)
结构:one’s 需根据主语变化(如 try my/your/his best)。例句:She tried her best to pass the exam, even though it was difficult.
12.take a hot bath洗热水澡
1、询问职业目标
①What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么?
②What do you want to be in the future 未来你想成为什么?
③回答:I want to be a/an +职业名词
2、询问职业计划
④How are you going to do that 你打算如何实现?
⑤回答:I’m going to + 动词原形...
I’m going to exercise every day.
I’m going to work hard at maths.
I’m going to take art lessons.
I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day.
I’m going to read more books about IT and AI.
⑥Are you going to + 动词原形 你打算做...吗?
⑦回答:Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
⑧What else are you going to do 你还打算做什么?
3、It’s going to rain.要下雨了。(表预测)
4、I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
5、They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
6、I don’t know either.我也不知道
知识点1:一般将来时
1、含义:一般将来时是英语中用于表示将来会发生的动作、存在的状态或即将有的计划、安排的时态。
2、时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later, in + 时间段(如 in two days)。
3、结构
①be going to + 动词原形
表示说话前已计划或打算做的事(有明确证据或意图)。
例:They are going to build a new factory next year.他们计划明年建一座新工厂。
表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事。
例:Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云!要下雨了。
②will/shall + 动词原形
表示未来的客观事实、临时决定或未经计划的动作。
例:She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。
例:I think it will rain this afternoon.我觉得今天下午会下雨。
特殊点:“shall” 仅用于第一人称(I/we),但现代英语中多被 “will” 替代。
③现在进行时表将来(be +现在分词)
表示“已安排好的、即将发生的动作”,常搭配表将来的时间状语(如 tomorrow, next week)。
例:The team is leaving for Shanghai tonight.(团队今晚出发去上海。)
常见动词:go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表“移动” 或 “安排”的动词。
4、句型
肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 例:He is going to study abroad.(肯定)
主语 +will + 动词原形 例:He will study abroad.(肯定)
否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 They aren’t going to watch the movie.(否定)
主语 + will not/won’t + 动词原形 例:They won’t going to watch the movie.(否定)
疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?Are you going to join the club (疑问)
Will +主语 + 动词原形 例:Will you join the club (疑问)
知识点2:by的用法
课本原句:Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer
1、表示“由…创作/制作”,用于被动语态或说明作者、执行者,后接人或机构。
例:This song was written by Jay Chou.这首歌由周杰伦创作。
例:The movie is directed by a famous director.这部电影由一位著名导演执导。
2、表示“通过某种方式/手段”,后接名词、动名词或交通工具(不加冠词)。
例:We communicate by email.我们通过电子邮件交流。
例:She learns English by watching movies.她通过看电影学英语。
例:I go to school by bus.我乘公交上学。
3、表示“在…之前(时间)”,后接时间点,强调截止期限。
例:Please finish the work by Friday.请在周五前完成工作。
4、表示“靠近/在…旁边”,后接地点名词,相当于“beside”。
例:The house is by the river.房子在河边。
例:She sat by the window.她坐在窗边。
5、引申:其他固定搭配
by the way:顺便说一下 例:By the way, where is the library 顺便问一下,图书馆在哪儿?
by oneself:独自地 例:She finished the task by herself.她独自完成了任务。
by accident/chance:偶然地 例:I met her by accident.我偶然遇见了她。
知识点3:辨析too、either、also用法
课本原句:I don’t know either.
词汇 适用句 位置 例句
too 肯定句 疑问句 句末(前可加逗号) I like coffee, too. Are you a student,too
either 否定句 句末(前可加逗号) She doesn’t like tea, either.
also 肯定句 疑问句 句中(实义动词前,be动词/助动词/情态动词后) He also plays the guitar. Can you also help me
补充说明
too和either更口语化,also更正式。
too有时可用于句中(较少见),如:I, too, want to go.我也想去。
also可修饰整个句子,位于句首(后加逗号),如:Also, she enjoys reading.此外,她喜欢阅读。
知识点4:practise用法
课文原句:I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day
作为动词(vt.):表示 “练习;训练”,核心用法:practise + doing sth./后接名词/代词
例:He practises playing the piano every day.(他每天练习弹钢琴。)
例:You need to practise speaking English.(你需要练习说英语。)
例:Practise your pronunciation.(练习你的发音。)
2、词性变化
①第三人称单数形式:practises
②过去式 / 过去分词:practised(英式)/practiced(美式)
③名词:practice“行为/习惯”(不可数名词)或“惯例”(可数名词)。
例:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)(不可数)
例:It’s a common practice in business.(这是商业中的常见惯例。)(可数)
用 borrow 或 lend 填空:
一、单词变形填空
1、She hopes to become a famous ______ (design) after graduating.
2、The ______ (direct) of the film won an award for his excellent work.
3、Many young people dream of being ______ (music) and creating popular songs.
4、The ______ (business) made a fortune by investing in new technology.
5、The ______ (act) played the lead role in the classic movie.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、I’m going to ______ (take) art lessons next weekend.
2、He practises ______ (draw) for two hours every day.
3、Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain) soon.
4、They ______ (not go) to the party if it snows tomorrow.
5、______ you ______ (join) the sports meeting next month
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1、你长大后想成为什么?What do you want to be when you ______ ______
2、她打算每天练习绘画技能。She is going to ______ her ______ ______ every day.
3、确保你离开前关上门。______ ______ you lock the door before leaving.
4、他们厌倦了城市生活,想搬到乡下。
They ______ ______ ______ city life and want to move to the countryside.
我们将通过电子邮件保持联系。We will keep in touch ______ ______.
答案:一、单词变形填空designer 2. director 3. musicians 4. businessman 5. actress
二、用所给词的适当形式填空take 2. drawing 3. is going to rain 4. won’t go 5. Will; join
三、根据中文提示完成句子grow up 2. practise; drawing skills 3. Make sure 4. are tired of 5. by email

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