【讲义】Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section A (单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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【讲义】Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section A (单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Section A
1. continue /k n t nju / (v. 持续;继续做)
continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事)
例句:After lunch, we continue to play games. 午饭后,我们继续玩游戏。
continue doing sth.(继续做同一件事)
例句:He continued reading after the break. 休息后,他继续阅读。
2. argue / ɑ ɡju / (v. 争论;争吵) → argument (n. 争论;论点)
argue with sb.(和某人争论)
例句:Don’t argue with your sister over small things. 别为小事和妹妹争吵。
argue about/on sth.(争论某事)
例句:They often argue about homework. 他们常为作业争论。
3. prefer /pr f (r)/ (v. 更喜欢;宁愿) → 过去式 / 过去分词 preferred,现在分词 preferring
4. expression / k spre n/ (n. 表达方式;表达) → express (v. 表达;表示)
give an expression(表达观点) facial expression(面部表情)
5. chance /t ɑ ns/ (n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的,偶然的)
have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)
例句:You have a chance to win the game. 你有机会赢得这场比赛。
by chance(偶然)
例句:I met an old friend by chance on the street. 我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
6. meeting / mi t / (n. 会面;会议) → meet (v. 遇见;会面)
have a meeting(开会)attend a meeting(参加会议)
7. difficulty / d f k lti/ (n. 困难;难题) → difficult (adj. 困难的)
have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难,in 可省略)
例句:She has difficulty (in) solving this math problem. 她解决这道数学题有困难。
8. seriously / s ri sli/ (adv. 严肃地;认真地) → serious (adj. 严肃的;认真的)
take...seriously(认真对待…)例句:You should take your study seriously.你应该认真对待学习。
9. training / tre n / (n. 训练;培训) → train (v. 训练;培训)
receive training(接受培训)job training(职业培训)
talk face to face(面对面交谈)
send text messages(发送短信)
make a video call(打视频电话)
send emails(发邮件)
use sign language(使用手语)
make a phone call(打电话)
pick sb. up(接某人)
show...around(带领参观)
take a break(休息)
make up(和解;和好)
in person(亲自;当面)
prefer texting(更喜欢发短信)
be careful with(注意;小心)
stay calm(保持冷静)
Thanks for...(因……感谢)
worry about(担心)
have difficulties in(在…方面有困难)
reach sb. by phone(通过电话联系到某人)
join sb. for dinner(和某人一起吃晚餐)
drop sb. a line(给某人写信(非正式))
make a plan for(为…制定计划)
talk on the phone(打电话)
1、Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.
翻译:有时候我和朋友们吵架了,但不知道怎么和好。(难点:make up表示“和解;和好”)
2、If you want to solve the problem, a face - to - face talk usually works the best.
翻译:如果你想解决问题,面对面交流通常效果最好。(难点:works the best 表示“效果最好”,work此处为“起作用;有效”之意)
3、Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.
翻译:你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信,但这会花更长时间,而且如果你们措辞不当,还会让事情变得更糟。(难点:be careful with 注意;小心(对待))
4、If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, just call your friend.
翻译:如果你保持冷静并道歉,会有帮助的。如果还是很难沟通,就给你的朋友打电话。(难点:两个 if 引导的条件状语从句,需理清逻辑)
5、Meet when you're both ready.
翻译:等你们俩都准备好的时候再见面。(难点:需结合语境理解 “ready” 是指双方都做好沟通、和解的准备 )
6、If you can’t reach him by phone, try texting.
翻译:如果你无法通过电话联系到他,试试发短信 。
难点:“reach sb. by phone”(通过电话联系到某人),reach表 “联系上”,易误解为“到达”。
7、If things go well, we will see all those old faces again.
翻译:如果一切进展顺利,我们将会再次见到所有那些老熟人 。
难点:“go well”(进展顺利)、“old faces”(老面孔,指老朋友/熟人)的语境含义。
8、If you think you can come, drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.
翻译:如果你觉得你能来,给我留个言,我会把聚会的所有细节都告诉你 。
难点:“drop me a line”(给我写信/留言,相当于“联系我”)
知识点1:make up用法
原句:Make up a conversation about what you both will do.编造一段关于你们俩要做什么的对话。
原句:Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.有时我和朋友们吵架,但不知道怎么和好。
①编造;虚构(故事、谎言等)
例句:She made up an excuse for being late.她为迟到编造了一个借口。
②和解;和好
例句:They made up with each other after the big fight.激烈争吵后,他们和好了。
【拓展】
①组成;构成(整体的部分)
例句:Girls make up 60% of the student numbers in our class.女生占我们班学生人数的60% 。
②化妆;打扮
例句:She spends an hour making up every morning.她每天早上花一小时化妆。
③补足;凑足(数量、金额等)
例句:We need $100 more to make up the total sum.我们还需要100美元来凑足总金额。
辨析make up的含义
①They decided to make up their differences and work together.
②Can you make up a story for the kids
③Different colors make up a beautiful rainbow.
④She used lipstick to make up her lips.
⑤We need one more person to make up the team of five.
知识点2:prefer用法
原句:Some of you may prefer texting.
prefer /pr f (r)/ (v.更喜欢;宁愿)→ 过去式/过去分词 preferred,现在分词preferring
prefer to do sth. (更喜欢做某事)
例句:I prefer to read books at home.我更喜欢在家看书。
prefer A to B (比起B更喜欢A)
例句:She prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。
prefer doing A to doing B (比起做B,更喜欢做A)
例句:He prefers playing basketball to watching TV.比起看电视,他更喜欢打篮球。
知识点3:both用法
原句:Meet when you’re both ready.等你们俩都准备好的时候再见面。
both表示“(两者)都;双方”,专门用于两个对象的情况,强调“两者共同”。
作形容词(修饰名词,放名词前),修饰可数名词复数。
例:Both books are interesting.两本书都有趣。
若有冠词/物主代词,结构是“both+限定词+名词”,如:Both my sisters like dancing.
2、作代词(指代两个对象)
①单独用(指代前文提过的两个事物)
例:I have two pens. Both are blue.我有两支钢笔,两支都是蓝色。
②both of + 宾格/名词复数
例:Both of us/ the girls want to go to the park.我们俩/这俩女孩都想去公园。
3、作副词(放实义动词前,be/助动词/情态动词后)
①实义动词前。例:They both like swimming.他俩都喜欢游泳。
②be动词后。例:We are both happy.我们俩都开心。
③助动词后。例:You have both finished the work.你们俩都完成工作了。
④情态动词后。例:They can both speak English.他俩都会说英语。
易混辨析
both:用于两个对象,如:Both of my parents are teachers.父母两人都是老师。
all:用于三个及以上对象,如:All of my classmates like sports.全班同学都爱运动。
知识点4:If条件句
1、含义:表示“如果…,就…”,用来描述一个条件和它的结果。
2、结构:If +从句(一般现在时),主句(will/情态动词+动词原形)。
If you stay calm, it will help.
If you play games with her, you might get tired.
If you feel tired, you should have a rest.如果你觉得累,就应该休息。
3、否定形式:If +主语 +don’t/doesn’t +动词原形,主句不变。
If she doesn’t study hard, she will fail the exam.如果她不努力学习,就会考试不及格。
易混辨析:
宾语从句中if表示“是否”(相当于whether)。
I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
【活学活用】用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、If it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow, we ______ (go) to the beach.
2、She ______ (not pass) the test if she ______ (not study) hard.
3、If they ______ (arrive) early, they ______ (get) good seats.
答案:is, will go;won’t pass, doesn’t study;arrive, will get
短语匹配(将短语与中文释义连线)
talk face to face A. 发送短信
make up B. 注意;小心
3. send text messages C. 面对面交谈
4. be careful with D. 和解;和好
5. pick sb. Up E. 接某人
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空
Don’t __________ your parents about small things.(argue with / argue about)
She __________ reading books to watching TV.(prefers to / prefers)
We need to __________ a plan for the trip.(make up / make a plan for)
If you can’t reach him by phone, try __________.(texting / text)
They __________ solving the problem.(have difficulty / have a chance)
三、句子翻译(汉译英/英译汉)
如果你想解决问题,面对面交流效果最好。
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.
等你们俩都准备好的时候再见面。
If things go well, we will see all those old faces again.
四、语法选择
—How do you communicate with your friends —I _____ texting.
A. prefer B. prefer to C. prefer than
Both of my parents __________ teachers. A. is B. are C. am
If it __________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain
The two girls __________ like drawing. A. both B. all C. either
“Make up a story”means __________. A.编造故事 B.和解 C.组成
五、用所给词的正确形式填空(If 条件句专项)
If you __________(stay)calm, it __________(help).
She __________(not pass)the exam if she __________(not study)hard.
If they __________(arrive)early, they __________(get)good seats.
What __________ you __________(do)if you __________(have)free time
答案:一、1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-E
二、1. argue with 2. prefers 3. make a plan for 4. texting 5. have difficulty
三、If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk works the best.
有时我和朋友们吵架,但不知道怎么和好。
Meet when you’re both ready.
如果一切进展顺利,我们将会再次见到所有那些老熟人。
四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
五、stay, will help;won’t pass, doesn’t study;arrive, will get;will, do, have

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