Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
目录
1
Reading
2
Explanation
3
4
Homework
Exercise
Reading
PART 01
guest/gest/ n.客人;宾客
author/ θ (r)/ n.作者;作家
best-selling/ best sel / adj.畅销的
futurist/ fju t r st/ n.未来学家
everywhere/ evriwe (r)/ adv.,pron.&conj.到处;所有地方
service/ s v s/ n.服务;公共服务
disaster/d zɑ st (r)/ n.灾难;不幸
emergency/i m d nsi/9n.突发事件;紧急情况
disappear/ d s p (r)/ v.消失;不见
challenging/ t l nd / adj.挑战性的
pilot/ pa l t/ n.飞行员;领航员
expert/ eksp t/ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的
replace/r ple s/ v.代替;取代
creativity/ kri e t v ti/ n.创造力
emotional/ m nl/ adj.情感的;情绪的
intelligence/ n tel d ns/ n.智力;智慧
emotional intelligence 情绪智力
mention/ men n/ v.提到;写到
refrigerator/r fr d re t (r)/(=fridge/fr d /) n.冰箱
accept/ k sept/ v.接受;相信
influence/ nflu ns/ v.影响;对…起作用n.影响;作用
creative/kri e t v/ adj.创造性的;创作的
impossible/ m p s bl/ adj.不可能的
vs(=versus/ v s s/) (表示双方对阵)对;对抗
quality/ kw l ti/ n.素质;质量;品质
adj.优质的;高质量的
develop/d vel p/ v.增强;发展;开发
German/ d m n/ n.德语;德国人 adj.德国的
valuable/ v lju bl/ adj.很有用的;宝贵的
challenge/ t l nd / n.挑战;质疑
v.向(某人)挑战;对…怀疑
public/ p bl k/ adj.公共的;公众的
medical/ med kl/ adj.医学的;医疗的
industry/ nd stri/ n.行业;工业
task/tɑ sk/ n.任务;工作
depend/d pend/ v.取决于;依靠
depend on/upon 取决于;依靠
Explanation
PART 02
1.guest /gest/n. 客人;宾客
反义词:host主人
例句:We invited many guests to our housewarming party.
我们邀请了很多客人来参加我们的乔迁派对。
2. author / θ (r)/n. 作者;作家
区分:“author” 侧重 “书籍、文章的作者”,强调原创性;
“writer” 泛指 “写作者”,可指作家、撰稿人等,范围更广。
如 the author of this novel小说的作者,a freelance writer自由撰稿人
例句:The author of this book will hold a signing event next week.
这本书的作者下周将举办一场签售会。
4. futurist / fju t r st/n. 未来学家
记忆:future未来+ 后缀 -ist表示 …学家;…主义者,指 “研究未来发展趋势的专家”。
例句:The futurist predicted that people will work more flexibly in the future.
这位未来学家预测,未来人们的工作方式将更加灵活。
记忆:best(最好地)+ selling(销售的),字面意思 “销售最好的”,即 “畅销的”。
搭配:best-sellingbook/ singer/product 畅销书/歌手/产品
例句:This is a best-selling novel that has been translated into 20 languages.
这是一本畅销书,已被翻译成 20 种语言。
3. best-selling / best sel /adj. 畅销的
5. everywhere / evriwe (r)/adv., pron. & conj. 到处;所有地方
作副词:She looked everywhere for her keys.她到处找她的钥匙。
作代词:Everywhere I go, I see people using smartphones.
无论我走到哪里,都看到人们在使用智能手机。
近义词:here and there到处、all over the place到处,everywhere更书面且范围更广。
6. service / s v s/n. 服务;公共服务
词性变化:动词serve服务;招待→形容词serviceable有用的;耐用的。
常见搭配:customer service客户服务、public service公共服务
medical service医疗服务、room service客房服务
例句:The hotel provides excellent service for its guests.
这家酒店为客人提供优质的服务。
8. emergency /i m d nsi/n. 突发事件;紧急情况
搭配:emergency call紧急呼叫、emergency room急诊室、in an emergency在紧急情况下
例句:You should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of an emergency.
你应该在家里放一个急救箱,以防紧急情况。
7. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/n. 灾难;不幸
搭配:natural disaster自然灾害、environmental disaster环境灾难
例句:The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many houses.
这场地震是一场可怕的灾难,摧毁了许多房屋。
例句:She always has a positive view of life.她对生活总是抱有积极的看法。
9. challenging / t l nd /adj. 挑战性的
记忆:动词 challenge(挑战)+ 形容词后缀 -ing”构成→具有挑战性的。
搭配:challenging task有挑战性的任务、challenging job有挑战性的工作
例句:This project is very challenging, but we believe we can finish it on time.
这个项目很有挑战性,但我们相信能按时完成。
10.pilot / pa l t/n. 飞行员;领航员
例句:Her dream is to become a pilot and fly around the world.
她的梦想是成为一名飞行员,环游世界。
11. expert / eksp t/n. 专家;行家;adj. 熟练的;内行的
作名词:expert in/on sth某方面的专家
例句:We invited an expert to give us a lecture on environmental protection.
我们邀请了一位专家给我们做关于环境保护的讲座。
作形容词:expert skills熟练的技能、expert advice内行的建议
例句:He has expert knowledge of car repair.他有汽车维修的专业知识。
12. replace /r ple s/v. 代替;取代
搭配:replace sb/sth with sb/sth(用… 代替…),如 “replace old computers with new ones(用新电脑替换旧电脑)”
例句:Machines have replaced many workers in factories.
在工厂里,机器已经取代了许多工人。
13.creativity / kri e t v ti/n. 创造力
记忆:形容词 creative(创造性的) 去 “e”+ “-ity(名词后缀),指 “创造新事物的能力”。
搭配:develop creativity培养创造力、lack of creativity缺乏创造力
例句:Art classes can help children develop their creativity.
美术课能帮助孩子们培养创造力。
14.emotional / m nl/adj. 情感的;情绪的
词性变化:名词emotion(情感;情绪)→副词emotionally(情感上;情绪上)。
搭配:emotional problem情感问题、emotional support情感支持
例句:She needs emotional support from her family during this difficult time.
在这个困难时期,她需要家人的情感支持。
15. intelligence / n tel d ns/n. 智力;智慧;emotional intelligence 情绪智力
词性变化:形容词intelligent聪明的;有智力的
搭配:high intelligence高智力、artificial intelligence AI
例句:Emotional intelligence is necessary for success in life.
情绪智力对于人生成功必不可少。
16.mention / men n/v. 提到;写到
搭配:mention sth to sb向某人提到某事
not to mention更不用说、mention that...提到…
例句:
She mentioned her new job to me yesterday.她昨天跟我提到了她的新工作。
He can speak English, not to mention Chinese.他会说英语,更不用说中文了。
17. refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (=fridge /fr d /) n. 冰箱
“fridge” 是口语化缩写,日常交流中 “fridge” 使用更频繁。
例句:The refrigerator is empty. We need to buy some food.
冰箱空了,我们需要买些食物。
18. accept / k sept/v. 接受;相信
区分:“accept” 强调 “主观上愿意接受”,如 “accept an invitation(接受邀请)”
“receive” 强调 “客观上收到”,如 “receive a letter(收到一封信)”
搭配:accept a gift接受礼物、accept an apology接受道歉
例句:She accepted his apology and forgave him.
她接受了他的道歉并原谅了他。
19. influence / nflu ns/v. 影响;对…起作用;n. 影响;作用
作动词:influence sb/sth影响…
作名词:have an influence on sb/sth对… 有影响
例句:Parents have a great influence on their children’s habits.
父母对孩子的习惯有很大影响。
20. creative /kri e t v/adj. 创造性的;创作的
词性变化:名词 creativity(创造力)、动词 create(创造;创作)
搭配:creative thinking创造性思维、creative work创作作品
例句:She is very creative and always has new ideas for her designs.
她很有创造力,对自己的设计总是有新想法。
21. impossible / m p s bl/adj. 不可能的
记忆:否定前缀 im-(不;无,用于 “p” 开头的单词前)+ 形容
词 possible(可能的)。类似的impolite
搭配:It is impossible to do sth做某事是不可能的,
如 “It is impossible to finish this work in one day.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
例句:Nothing is impossible if you work hard.只要努力,没有什么是不可能的。
22. vs (=versus / v s s/) (表示双方对阵)对;对抗
常用于比赛、辩论、法律案件等场景,连接对阵的双方,如 “Team A vs Team B(A 队对 B 队)”、“Nature vs Nurture(先天对后天)”。
例句:The final match will be China vs Japan.(决赛将是中国对日本。)
西 东
23.quality / kw l ti/n. 素质;质量;品质;adj. 优质的;高质量的
作名词:product quality产品质量、quality of life生活品质、high-quality高质量的,复合形容词
例句:We should pay attention to the quality of our products.我们应该关注产品的质量。
作形容词:quality goods优质商品、quality service优质服务
例句:This store sells quality clothes at reasonable prices.这家店出售价格合理的优质服装。
24.develop /d vel p/v. 增强;发展;开发
表 “发展”:develop the economy(发展经济)、develop a hobby(培养爱好)
表 “开发”:develop new software开发新软件、develop natural resources开发自然资源
表 “增强”:He exercises every day to develop his strength.(他每天锻炼以增强体力
25.German / d m n/n. 德语;德国人;adj. 德国的
单复数:
表示 “德语” 时,不可数名词。表示 “德国人” 时,复数是 Germans
例句:He is learning German because he wants to work in Germany.
他正在学德语,因为他想在德国工作。
26.valuable / v lju bl/adj. 很有用的;宝贵的
近义词:precious(珍贵的,更侧重 “稀有而珍贵”)、useful(有用的,
侧重 “实用”),“valuable” 兼具 “有价值、有用” 的含义。
搭配:valuable time宝贵的时间、valuable experience宝贵的经验
valuable information有用的信息
例句:Her advice was very valuable to me.她的建议对我很有价值。
27.challenge / t l nd /n. 挑战;质疑;v. 向(某人)挑战;对… 怀疑
作名词:face a challenge(面对挑战)、take on a challenge(接受挑战)
例句:This is a big challenge for our team.这对我们团队来说是一个巨大的挑战。
作动词:challenge sb to do sth(向某人挑战做某事)、challenge a decision(质疑一个决定),例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.他向我挑战下一盘棋。
28.public / p bl k/adj. 公共的;公众的
搭配:public place(公共场所)、public opinion(公众舆论)、in public(公开地)
例句:Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场所不允许吸烟。
She is afraid to speak in public.她害怕在公开场合说话。
29.medical / med kl/adj. 医学的;医疗的
词性变化:名词medicine(医学;药),如 study medicine学医、take medicine吃药
搭配:medical care医疗护理、medical team医疗队、medical treatment医疗治疗
例句:The government has invested a lot of money in medical research.
政府在医学研究上投入了大量资金。
30.industry / nd stri/n. 行业;工业
表示 “行业”:film industry(电影行业)、tourism industry(旅游业)
例句:He has worked in the computer industry for ten years.他在计算机行业工作了十年。
表示 “工业”:heavy industry(重工业)、light industry(轻工业)
例句:The city’s main economy depends on industry.这座城市的主要经济依靠工业。
31.task /tɑ sk/n. 任务;工作
区分:“task” 侧重 “具体的、需要完成的任务”;“job” 泛指 “工作、职业”,范围更广。
搭配:complete a task(完成任务)、difficult task(困难的任务)
例句:Each student has to finish a special task this week.
每个学生这周都要完成一项特殊任务。
32.depend /d pend/v. 取决于;依靠;depend on/upon 取决于;依靠
例句:
Whether we go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing when they are young.
孩子们小时候依靠父母提供衣食。
Review
PART 03
German
看图写单词
valueable
depend
西 东
impossible
influence
repalce
accept
quality
pilot
emotional
expert
连一连
PART 04
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
We invited many g__________ to our family dinner last Sunday.
The a__________ of this popular book will visit our school next month.
This is a b__________-selling magazine that many teenagers like to read.
A f__________ said that people might live on other planets in the future.
You can see beautiful flowers e__________ in this park in spring.
The hotel offers good s__________ , so many people choose to stay here.
The flood was a terrible d__________ that destroyed hundreds of houses.
We need an e__________ to help us solve this technical problem.
isaster
uests
uturist
est
verywhere
uthor
ervce
xpert
二、选择题
1.You should stay calm in an __________. Don’t panic.
A. exam B. emergency C. experiment D. exercise
2.This job is very __________, but I believe I can do it well.
A. interesting B. boring C. challenging D. easy
3.My cousin is a __________. He flies to different cities every week.
A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher D. driver
4.Machines have __________ many workers in some factories.
A. taken B. replaced C. brought D. carried
5.Art classes can help children develop their __________.
A. creativity B. kindness C. happiness D. sadnes
6.She is very __________. She often cries when she watches sad movies.
A. emotional B. physical C. chemical D. logical
B
C
B
B
A
A
7.She ________ his invitation to the party because she had to study for the exam.
A. accepted B. refused C. received D. gave
8.Parents’ behavior can __________ their children’s habits a lot.
A. influence B. change C. make D. do
9.It is __________ to fly to the moon without a spaceship.
A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult
10.The match between our school and theirs will be held tomorrow. It’s our school __________ theirs.
A. and B. with C. vs D. for
11.We should always pay attention to the __________ of our products.
A. quantity B. quality C. price D. size
12.This experience is very __________ for me. I learned a lot from it.
A. valuable B. useless C. boring D. difficult
B
A
B
C
A
B
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