Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Same or Different
unit3
Section B 单词讲解
目录
1
Reading
2
Explanation
3
4
Homework
Exercise
Reading
PART 01
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
novel / n vl/ n. 小说
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉
humour / hju m / (= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
less/les/ adj.较少的;更少的
adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少
straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的;简单的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见
make a mistake 犯错误
honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊;友情
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;个性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外;(交通)事故
by accident 偶然;意外地
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料;期待
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银
silver lining / la n /一线光明
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况;状况
care about 关心;担心 reach /ri t / v. 伸手;达到
reach for 伸手触碰 touch /t t / v. 触动;触碰
lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)
Julie / d u li/ 朱莉 Matt /m t/ 马特
Stephen / sti vn/ 斯蒂芬 Diana /da n / 戴安娜
Edward / edw rd/ 爱德华 Mark Twain /twe n/ 马克 · 吐温
Rose /r z/ 罗丝 Chicago / kɑ ɡ / 芝加哥(美国城市)
Explanation
PART 02
1.alike / la k/ adj.(相像的);adv.(相似地)
adj.:The two sisters look very alike.这对姐妹长得很像。
adv.:They dress alike.他们穿得很像。
2. mirror / m r (r)/ n.(镜子)
例:She looked at herself in the mirror.她对着镜子看自己。
辨析:“alike” 作形容词时只能作表语(如 be alike), “similar” 可作定语(a similar book)。
3. interest / ntrest/ n.业余爱好;兴趣;v.使感兴趣
记忆:inter(因特网)+es(联想:饿死)+t(联想:停)。联想到一个男孩网瘾,因特网太有趣,快饿死也不舍得停下来吃饭。
形容词形式: interesting令人感兴趣的
interested感兴趣的
4. novel / n vl/ n.(小说)
例:He wrote a novel about life in the countryside.他写了一本关于乡村生活的小说。
5. difference / d fr ns/ n.差异;不同
搭配:
make a difference(有影响;起作用)
the difference between A and B(A 和 B 的区别)
6. sense /sens/ n.理解力;感觉;感官
记忆:sen森+se色,可联想 “感知森林的绿色”。
搭配:常识 common sense
例:She has a good sense of direction. 她方向感很好。
形容词:different不同的
7. humour / hju m / (= humor) n.(幽默;幽默感)
例:He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
形容词: “humorous”幽默的。
8. thanks to归功于;由于
后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词(短语)
例:Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。
例:The match was canceled because of the rain. 比赛因雨取消了。
9. less /les/ adj.(较少的);adv.(较少地);pron.(较少;更少)
little的比较级,对应 more(更多)。
adj.:I have less time than before.我比以前时间更少了。
adv.:He works less carefully than she does.他工作不如她仔细。
pron.:Take less and leave more for others.少拿点,给别人多留些。
10. straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj.坦率的;简单的
记忆:“straight + forward” → 字面可联想为 “直接向前”,引申为 “(做事 / 说话)直来直去的→简单的;坦率的”。
例: He is straightforward in his speech.他说话很坦率。
例:It’s a straightforward problem.这是个简单的问题。
12. make a mistake犯错误
在某方面犯错误,用介词in
例:Everyone makes mistakes.(每个人都会犯错。)
11. opinion / p nj n/ n.(看法;意见)
搭配:in one’s opinion(在某人看来)express an opinion(发表意见)
示例:In my opinion, this movie is great.(在我看来,这部电影很棒。)
13. honest / n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的
例:He is an honest boy—he never lies.他是个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。
延伸:副词 “honestly”(诚实地);反义词 “dishonest”(不诚实的)。
14. direct /d rekt; da rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
例:She is very direct—she says what she thinks.她很直率,想到什么就说什么。
例:This is the most direct route to the station.(这是去车站最直接的路线。)
副词 :directly直接地
15. similarity / s m l r ti/ n.相似之处
形容词 “similar”,be similar to和...相似
例:There are many similarities between the two cultures.
这两种文化有很多相似之处。
16. friendship / frend p/ n.友谊;友情
记忆: friend+ship,理解为友谊的小船
例:Their friendship lasted for 20 years.他们的友谊持续了 20 年。
17.metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n.(米)
对应词:princess(公主)
例:The prince will marry a common girl.王子将娶一位普通女孩。
18.prince /pr ns/ n.王子
17.character / k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性
18. pauper / p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐
例:He plays the main character in the film.他在电影中饰演主角。
例:She has a strong character.她性格坚强。
例:The story is about a prince and a pauper. 这个故事是关于王子和贫民的
19. exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n.交换;交流
ex-:常见前缀,表示 “向外、完全”
记忆:“ex-(完全) + change(更换)”→ 完全地 “互换、更换” 就是 “交换”。
搭配:exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物 cultural exchange文化交流
例:We exchanged gifts at Christmas.我们在圣诞节交换了礼物。
20. accident / ks d nt/ n.意外;事故
搭配:traffic accident(交通事故)
示例:He had a car accident yesterday.(他昨天出了车祸。)
21. by accident偶然;意外地
=by chance
例:I met her by accident in the street.我在街上偶然遇见了她。
22. expect / k spekt/ v.预料;期待
搭配:expect to do sth期待做某事;expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
例:I expect to finish the work tomorrow.我预计明天完成工作。
23.silver / s lv (r)/ adj.银色的;n.银;银器
adj.:She wore a silver necklace. 她戴了一条银色项链。
n. :This ring is made of silver. 这枚戒指是银做的。
金子:gold
24. silver lining / la n / n.一线光明
例:The rain stopped, and that’s the silver lining.雨停了,这算是一线希望。
例:We need to deal with this difficult situation.我们需要应对这个困境。
25. situation / s t u e n/ n.情况;状况
记忆:“sit(坐,处于)+ u + ation(名词后缀,表状态或结果)”→ “处于的状态” 就是 “情况、处境”。
记忆:sit(坐)+u(你)+at(@对话)+ion(lion去掉l,无头狮子)→ 坐在你身边说话的是一只无头狮子,这是什么情况?
26. care about 关心;担心
后接人或事。
例:She cares about her family very much.她非常关心家人。
27. reach /ri t / v.伸手;达到;抵达
伸手:Can you reach the book on the top shelf (你够得到书架顶层的书吗?)
到达:We reached Beijing at 8 pm.(我们晚上 8 点到达北京。)
get to arrive in\at 均可表示到达
care for 在乎、喜欢 例:She doesn’t care for fame.她不在乎名气。
take care of 照料、照顾 例:He takes care of his little sister.他照顾妹妹。
28. reach for伸手触碰
例:He reached for the glass of water.(他伸手去拿那杯水。)
29. touch /t t / v.触动;触碰;n.触摸;感触
30. lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)
接宾语(帮助的对象):lend sb a hand(sb 为人称代词时用宾格)
例:I need to set up the tent before dark.” “Sure, I’ll lend you a hand.”
“我得在天黑前搭好帐篷。”“没问题,我来帮你。”
接具体场景(帮做某事):lend sb a hand with sth 或 lend sb a hand (in) doing sth
例:Could you lend me a hand with the heavy box 你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?
例:The teacher asked Tom to lend Mary a hand in organizing the books.
老师让汤姆帮玛丽整理书籍。
v.触碰:Don’t touch the hot stove. 别碰热炉子。
v.触碰:Her story touched everyone. 她的故事触动了所有人。
n.触感:The fabric has a soft touch. 这种面料摸起来很柔软。
Review
PART 03
第一关:记忆重现
lend (sb) a hand
accident
pauper
interesting
situation
第二关:神奇的木板
孩子们和父母团聚后很开心,但是天黑了,马上要下大雨了,该去哪里躲雨呢?
胖胖灵机一动:既然神奇的木板能自动搭成木桥,会不会自动搭成木屋?何不试试呢?大家纷纷赞同
___change 交换
t___ch 触动
r___ch 伸手 到达
opi__on 看法 意见
no___l 小说
hum___r幽默
expe__ 期待
ou
ea
ex
ni
ve
ou
ct
神奇的事情发生了,当单词被填写完成后,木板变成了一座美丽的房子
爸爸妈妈带着孩子们躲进木屋,再也不担心外面的大雨了
木屋里摆满了丰盛的食物,大家开心享用这知识的馈赠~
PART 04
Exercise
一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母提示填空)
1.She has a good s______ of humour, so everyone likes talking to her.
(答案:sense)
2.Thanks to your help, I found the d______ between the two pictures easily
(答案:difference)
3.The novel tells a story about the f______ between a prince and a pauper.
(答案:friendship)
4.Please lend me a hand to e______ these books—we need to put them in order.
(答案:exchange)
5.He made a mistake in the exam, but the teacher said it was an a______ and encouraged him.
(答案:accident)
二、词形转换(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.My brother is ______(interest)in science fiction novels.
(答案:interested)
2.The ______(humour)story made all the children laugh loudly.
(答案:humorous)
3.There are some ______(similar)between the two characters in the play.
(答案:similarities)
4.She is ______(honest)than her sister—she never hides her feelings
(答案:more honest)
5.The ______(direct)way to the village is through the forest.
(答案:most direct)
三、选择最佳答案
1.The two sisters look very ______—many people can’t tell them apart.
A. alike B. different C. straightforward
2.______ his hard work, he got the first prize in the competition.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. As
3.You should be ______ when you talk to others—don’t hide your true ideas.
A. shy B. honest C. lazy
4.We need to ______ the two plans before we decide which one to use.
A. compare B. solve C. perform
A
B
B
A
Thanks

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