Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! Section A 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! Section A 单词听读与解析(课件)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit5
What a Delicious Meal
SectionA 单词讲解
目录
1
Reading
2
Explanation
3
4
Homework
Exercise
Reading
PART 01
memory/ mem ri/ n.回忆;记忆
visible/ v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的
along with sb/sth 除…以外(还);与…同样地
pumpkin/ p mpk n/ n.南瓜
pie/pa / n.果馅饼;肉馅饼
warm up(使)活跃起来;热身;预热
cinnamon/ s n m n/ n.肉桂皮;桂皮香料
fill…with… (使)充满;(使)填满
sweetness/ swi tn s/ n.甜;芬芳;愉悦
college/ k l d / n.学院;大学
host/h st/ n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动)
hostess/ h st s/ n.女主人;女房东
recipe/ res pi/ n.食谱;烹饪法
cream/kri m/ n.奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
crust/kr st/ n.糕饼酥皮;面包皮
mixture/ m kst (r)/ n.混合物;结合体
least/li st/ adv.&pron.最小;最少
at least至少
secret/ si kr t/ n.诀窍;秘密adj.秘密的;隐秘的
according/ k d /to 根据;依照
whenever/wen ev (r)/ adv.&conj.每当;在任何时候
item/ a t m/ n.项目
spaghetti/sp ɡeti/ n.意大利细面条
spoon/spu n/ n.(=spoonful)一勺的量;勺
slice/sla s/ n.薄片;片v.把…切成薄片;切;割
couple/ k pl/ n.夫妻;情侣;两人
island/ a l nd/ n.岛
wife/wa f/ n.(pl.wives/wa vz/)妻子
separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的;分开的
/ sep re t/ v.(使)分开;(使)分离
born/b n/ v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的
one by one 逐个地;逐一地
Thanksgiving/ θ ks ɡ v / 感恩节
Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
Explanation
PART 02
1. memory/ mem ri/ n.回忆;记忆
搭配:in memory of 为了纪念、sweet memories 美好的回忆
have a good memory 记忆力好
She has a poor memory for names.她记名字的记性不好。
2. visible/ v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的
记忆:
词根 vis:来自拉丁语,意为 “看”(如 vision视力、visit参观)。
后缀 -ible:表示 “可… 的”(如 “possible可能的、credible可信的)。
组合:vis(看) + ible(可… 的)→ 可被看见的,即 “看得见的;可见的”。
反义词为 invisible(看不见的)
The moon is visible in the night sky.月亮在夜空中清晰可见。
4. pumpkin/ p mpk n/ n.南瓜
pumpkin pie 南瓜派 pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
We grew pumpkins in our garden this year.今年我们在菜园里种了南瓜。
连接两个并列成分,谓语动词的单复数由 “along with” 前的主语决定(遵循 “就远原则”)
She brought a gift along with a card.她除了卡片还带了一份礼物。
The teacher, along with her students, is going to the farm.老师和她的学生们要去农场。
3. along with sb/sth 除…以外(还);与…同样地
5. pie/pa / n.果馅饼;肉馅饼
ie组合发/a /,如tie\lie
apple pie 苹果派
6.warm up(使)活跃起来;热身;预热
Athletes always warm up before a race.运动员赛前总要热身。
The comedian’s joke warmed up the audience.喜剧演员的笑话让观众活跃了起来。
Warm up the oven before baking the cake.烤蛋糕前先预热烤箱。
7. cinnamon/ s n m n/ n.肉桂皮;桂皮香料
不可数名词,cinnamon rolls 肉桂卷
9. sweetness/ swi tn s/ n.甜;芬芳;愉悦
记忆:形容词 sweet(甜的)+ ness(名字后缀 )
The sweetness of the honey makes the tea delicious.蜂蜜的甜味让茶很好喝。
I felt a warmth and sweetness in her smile.从她的笑容里我感受到了温暖和愉悦。
8. fill…with… (使)充满;(使)填满
结构为 “fill A with B”,表示 “用 B 把 A 装满”,被动形式为 A is filled with B
She filled the bottle with fresh water.她把瓶子装满了清水。
The room is filled with the smell of flowers.房间里充满了花香。
10. college/ k l d / n.学院;大学
指 “综合性大学中的学院” 或 “独立的高等院校”,
比 “university” 更侧重 “专科” 或 “院系
搭配:go to college 上大学、medical college 医学院
She studies chemistry at a college in London.她在伦敦的一所学院学化学。
11. host/h st/ n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动)
12. hostess/ h st s/ n.女主人;女房东
-ess:表示 “女性” 的名词后缀(如 actress 女演员、waitress 女服务员)。
例句
Our host prepared a big meal for us.主人为我们准备了丰盛的饭菜。
Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.北京主办了 2008 年奥运会。
The hostess greeted us at the door.女主人在门口迎接了我们。
14. cream/kri m/ n.奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
不可数名词
搭配:whipped cream 打发的奶油、face cream 面霜、a dress in cream 奶油色的裙子
13. recipe/ res pi/ n.食谱;烹饪法
搭配:follow a recipe 按照食谱做、a secret recipe 秘方
15. crust/kr st/ n.糕饼酥皮;面包皮
pizza crust 披萨饼底、the crust of bread 面包皮
16.mixture/ m kst (r)/ n.混合物;结合体
记忆:mix(v.混合)+ture名词后缀(adventure 冒险、culture 文化)。
搭配:
a mixture of salt and pepper 盐和胡椒的混合物
a mixture of joy and sadness 悲喜交加
17.least/li st/ adv.&pron.最小;最少
at least至少
原级little-比较级less-最高级least
He did the least work but got the most money.他干活最少,却拿钱最多。
You should rest for at least three days.你至少要休息三天。
18. secret/ si kr t/ n.诀窍;秘密adj.秘密的;隐秘的
名 词:keep a secret 保守秘密、the secret to success 成功的诀窍
形容词:a secret plan 秘密计划
19.according/ k d /to 根据;依照
后接名词、代词或从句
According to the map, the village is nearby.根据地图,村子就在附近。
According to her, the movie is very interesting.据她说,这部电影很有趣。
20.whenever/wen ev (r)/ adv.&conj.每当;在任何时候
作连词时,引导时间状语从句,相当于 “no matter when”无论何时
Whenever I visit my aunt, she cooks for me.每次我去看姑姑,她都会给我做饭。
You can call me whenever you need help.你需要帮助时随时可以给我打电话。
21.item/ a t m/ n.项目
22. spaghetti/sp ɡeti/ n.意大利细面条
list items 清单项目、daily items 日常用品
不可数名词
My mom makes spaghetti for dinner once a week.我妈妈每周做一次意大利面当晚餐。
23. spoon/spu n/ n.(=spoonful)一勺的量;勺
a wooden spoon 木勺、two spoons of salt 两勺盐
24. slice/sla s/ n.薄片;片 v.把…切成薄片;切;割
搭配:a slice of bread 一片面包、slice the beef 把牛肉切成片
She cut the cake into six slices. 她把蛋糕切成了六片。
25. couple/ k pl/ n.夫妻;情侣;两人
短语 “a couple of” 表示 “几个;一对”(后接可数名词复数)。
The couple has been married for 20 years.这对夫妻结婚 20 年了。
I need a couple of eggs for the recipe.这个食谱需要几个鸡蛋。
26. island/ a l nd/ n.岛
a small island 小岛、on the island 在岛上
27. wife/wa f/ n.(pl.wives/wa vz/)妻子
可数名词,复数形式为 wives
His wife is a teacher at our school.他的妻子是我们学校的老师。
28. separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的;分开的
/ sep re t/ v.(使)分开;(使)分离
动 词:separate A from B,把 A 和 B 分开。
It’s hard to separate the twins. 很难把这对双胞胎区分开。
形容词:They have separate bedrooms. 他们有各自独立的卧室。
29. born/b n/ v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的
动词:常用 “be born + 时间 / 地点”
形容词:后接 “in” 或 “with”
She was born in 2005.她 2005 年出生。He’s a born artist.他是个天生的艺术家。
33. one by one 逐个地;逐一地
The students answered the questions one by one.
学生们逐个回答问题。
34. Thanksgiving/ θ ks ɡ v / 感恩节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
We always have turkey on Thanksgiving.我们感恩节总会吃火鸡。
35. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous dish from Yunnan.
过桥米线是云南的一道名菜。
起源:相传古代云南蒙自县有位书生在湖心亭苦读,妻子每日送饭时,发现路途较远,饭菜易凉。后来她想出办法,用滚烫的鸡汤盛放米线和配料,鸡汤的高温能持续保温,书生只需过桥就能吃到热乎的饭菜,“过桥米线” 由此得名。这一传说既体现了美食与生活的关联,也暗含着对亲情的温暖诠释。
Review
PART 03
vi___ble
/ v z bl/
si
me ____ry
/ mem ri/
mo
pump____
/ p mpk n/
kin
warn ____
up
s____ret
/ si kr t/
ec
sweet_____
/ swi tn s//
ness
coll____
/ k l d /
ege
at _____至少
least
sp___n/spu n/
____cording to
根据;依照
one_____ one
逐个地;逐一地
oo
ac
by
c_____ple/ k pl/
ou
____land/ a l nd/
is
PART 04
Exercise
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
My grandmother has many sweet ______(memory)of her childhood in the countryside.
The city ______(host)an international food festival last month.
She ______(slice)the bread into thin pieces and put them in the oven.
It’s important to s________the raw meat from the cooked food.
The little boy was b______with a great talent for cooking.
orn
memories
hosted
sliced
eparate
二、选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following is an uncountable noun
A. pie B. cinnamon C. island D. wife
2.Please ______ the bowl ______ fresh fruit to make the salad.
A. fill; with B. mix; up C. cut; into D. warm; up
3.We need two ______ of cream for the cake.
A. spoon B. spoons C. spoonful D. spoonfuls
4.______ the instructions, you should bake the crust for 15 minutes first.
A. Along with B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of
5.The ______ of the cake is crispy and delicious.
A. crust B. mixture C. sweetness D. item
B
A
D
B
A
三、完成句子
Don’t forget to ______(预热烤箱)before putting in the pizza.
The room was ______(充满了)the smell of freshly baked bread.
They invited a ______(几对夫妻)to the dinner party.
______(根据这个食谱), we need to boil the noodles for 8 minutes.
warm up the oven
filled with
couple of couples
According to this recipe
Thanks

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