资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit5
What a Delicious Meal
SectionA 单词讲解
目录
1
Reading
2
Explanation
3
4
Homework
Exercise
Reading
PART 01
pepper/ pep (r)/ n.胡椒粉；菜椒
cut up 切碎；剁碎
mix/m ks/ v.（使）混合；融合；调配
n.混合；混杂；混合料
bake/be k/ v.烘焙
oven/ vn/ n.烤箱；烤炉
pour sth into sth 将…倒入…
flour/ fla (r)/ n.面粉
boil/b l/ v.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点
butter/ b t (r)/ n.黄油
cheese/t i z/ n.奶酪；干酪
cut sth in/into sth 将…切成…
tablespoon/ te blspu n/ n.一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；
mash/m / v.捣烂；捣碎
mashed/m t/potatoes 土豆泥
stir-fry/ st fra / v.翻炒；炒；煸
do with 处理
bowl/b l/ n.碗；钵；盆
heat/hi t/ v.加热；变热n.热；温度；炎热天气
oil/ l/ n.食用油；石油；燃油
pan/p n/ n.平底锅；烤盘
put sth back 将…放回
mix…with… （使）…和…混合
simple/ s mpl/ adj.简单的；朴素的
ingredient/ n ɡri di nt/ n.材料；食材
instruction/ n str k n/ n.(pl.)用法说明；操作指南
steamed/sti md/fish 清蒸鱼
hot and sour/sa (r)/soup 酸辣汤
mess/mes/ n.脏乱；凌乱
pretty/ pr ti/ adj.漂亮的；美丽的adv.相当；十分
Christmas/ kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
pancake/ p nke k/ n.烙饼；薄饼
dream/dri m/ n.梦想；梦
v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想
university/ ju n v s ti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
go boating 去划船
Explanation
PART 02
1. pepper / pep (r)/n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
胡椒粉：不可数名词。
Add some pepper to the steak to make it spicy.往牛排里加些胡椒粉，让它更辣一点。
菜椒：可数名词（复数：peppers）。
She bought three peppers for the salad.她买了三个菜椒做沙拉。
2. cut up 切碎；剁碎
用法：代词放中间，名词放两边
正确：cut them/it up. cut the meat up. 错误： Cut up them/it. cut up the meat.
拓展：cut down：砍倒；cut off：切断;cut out：删除；cut in：插嘴、插队
3.cut sth in/into sth 将…切成…
接“切成的具体形状或部分”如 pieces, slices, halves 等，强调“切割后的形态”
cut the cake into pieces 块、cut the meat into strips 条、cut the apple in half 切成两半
6. bake/be k/ v.烘焙
7. oven/ vn/ n.烤箱；烤炉
bake bread 烤面包 bake in the oven 在烤箱里烤
turn on/off the oven 打开 / 关掉烤箱 \ put sth in the oven 把某物放进烤箱
作动词：可单独使用，或与with”搭配
作名词：不可数名词（表 “混合料” 时可加不定冠词 a）。
搭配：mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合、mix the paint 调颜料
a mix of sugar and salt 糖和盐的混合物
4. mix/m ks/ v.（使）混合；融合；调配 n.混合；混杂；混合料
5. mix…with… （使）…和…混合
8. pour sth into sth 将…倒入…
Pour the hot water into the bowl carefully .小心地把热水倒进碗里。
9. flour/ fla (r)/ n.面粉
不可数名词，搭配：a bag of flour 一袋面粉、mix flour with water 和面
10. boil/b l/ v.煮沸；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
动词：boil water 烧开水、boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
名词：come to the boil 达到沸点
11. butter/ b t (r)/ n.黄油
不可数名词,a piece of butter 一块黄油、spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油
13. tablespoon/ te blspu n/ n.一汤匙（的量）；餐匙
记忆：table（桌子 ） + spoon（勺子 ）→ 字面可理解为 “放在餐桌上用的勺子”，即 “餐匙”
one tablespoon of sugar 一汤匙糖
use a tablespoon to stir 用汤匙搅拌
12. cheese/t i z/ n.奶酪；干酪
主要作不可数名词，但表示 “不同种类的奶酪” 时可作可数名词
Would you like some cheese on your burger 你的汉堡要加些奶酪吗？
I tried three new cheeses at the food market today. 我今天在食品市场尝了三种新奶酪。
14. mash/m / v.捣烂；捣碎
15.mashed/m t/potatoes 土豆泥
mash potatoes 捣土豆泥、mash bananas 把香蕉捣成泥
I usually have mashed potatoes with roast chicken.我通常配着烤鸡吃土豆泥。
16. stir-fry/ st fra / v.翻炒；炒；煸
stir-fry beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉、stir-fry in a wok 用炒锅翻炒
17.do with 处理
常与疑问词 “what” 搭配（“what to do with...” 或 “what...do with...”），表示 “如何处理某物”。
What should we do with the leftover rice 剩下的米饭该怎么处理？
I don’t know what to do with this broken vase.我不知道这个破花瓶该怎么处理。
19. heat/hi t/ v.加热；变热n.热；温度；炎热天气
动词：heat the soup 加热汤
名词：the heat of the sun 太阳的热量
We can’t go out in this heat.这么热的天我们不能出去。
18. bowl/b l/ n.碗；钵；盆
ow发音
表示 “动作、状态” 或 “自然现象” 的词，常发 / /（如 snow, flow, grow）
表示 “具体事物” 或 “方向” 的词，常发 /a /（如 cow, town, down）
wash the bowls 洗碗
Put the fruit in a bowl and place it on the table.把水果放进碗里，放在桌子上。
20.oil/ l/ n.食用油；石油；燃油
cooking oil 食用油、add oil to the pan 往锅里加油
vegetable oil 植物油
21. pan/p n/ n.平底锅；烤盘
a frying pan 煎锅、cook in a pan 在平底锅里烹饪
22. put sth back 将…放回
Remember to put the milk back in the fridge after using it.
用完牛奶记得放回冰箱。
23. simple/ s mpl/ adj.简单的；朴素的
反义词：complex（复杂的）；fancy（华丽的）
搭 配：a simple recipe 简单的食谱、a simple life 朴素的生活
This dish is simple to make— it only needs three ingredients.这道菜做起来很简单，只需要三种食材。
24.ingredient/ n ɡri di nt/ n.材料；食材
main ingredients 主要食材、list of ingredients 食材清单
Flour, sugar and eggs are basic ingredients for a cake.
面粉、糖和鸡蛋是蛋糕的基本食材。
25.instruction/ n str k n/ n.(pl.)用法说明；操作指南
26. steamed/sti md/ fish 清蒸鱼
follow the instructions 按照说明做 cooking instructions 烹饪指南
Read the instructions carefully before using the new oven.用新烤箱前仔细读说明。
“steamed” 为过去分词作定语，指 “通过蒸汽蒸熟的鱼”，是中式菜肴。
Steamed fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.清蒸鱼很健康，因为不用油。
27. hot and sour/sa (r)/soup 酸辣汤
Hot and sour soup is a popular starter in Chinese restaurants.
酸辣汤是中餐馆里很受欢迎的开胃汤。
28. mess/mes/ n.脏乱；凌乱
搭配：make a mess 弄得一团糟、in a mess 乱糟糟的、clean up the mess 收拾残局
The kitchen was in a mess after the cooking class.烹饪课结束后，厨房一片狼藉。
29. pretty/ pr ti/ adj.漂亮的；美丽的 adv.相当；十分；非常
形容词：a pretty dress 漂亮的裙子
The pretty cake was decorated with flowers.这个漂亮的蛋糕用花做了装饰。
副 词：pretty easy 相当简单
This task is pretty difficult— I need help.这个任务相当难，我需要帮忙。
30. Christmas/ kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
搭配：at Christmas 在圣诞节、Christmas tree 圣诞树
We usually exchange gifts at Christmas.我们通常在圣诞节交换礼物。
31. pancake/ p nke k/ n.烙饼；薄饼
记忆：pan（平底锅）+cake（蛋糕）→用平底锅做的类似蛋糕的食物
搭配：eat pancakes for breakfast 早餐吃薄饼、make pancakes 做烙饼
32. dream/dri m/ n.梦想；梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想
名词：a sweet dream 美梦
She has a dream of becoming a chef.她梦想成为一名厨师。
动词：dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
I dreamt about my grandmother last night.我昨晚梦见奶奶了。
33. university/ ju n v s ti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
搭配：go to university 上大学、study at a university 在大学学习
He is studying cooking at a university in Paris.他在巴黎的一所大学学习烹饪。
34. go boating 去划船
用法：go + 动名词” 表 “从事某项活动
We often go boating on the lake in summer.夏天我们经常去湖上划船。
Review
PART 03
p___pper / pep (r)/
e
cut _____
up
ov____/ vn/
en
b____l/b l/
oi
pr___tty/ pr ti/
e
p___cake/ p nke k/
an
st____ed fish
eam
s____ple/ s mpl/
im
____eam/dri m/
uni____sity/ ju n v s ti/
go______ 去划船
dr
ver
boating
tables_____n/ te blspu n/
poo
ingred____t/ n ɡri di nt/
ien
PART 04
Exercise
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are three ______（pepper）in the fridge—we can use them for the salad.
My sister ______（dream）of becoming a chef when she was young.
______（steam）fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.
How many ______（ingredient）do we need to make hot and sour soup
The little girl is learning to ______（stir-fry）vegetables with her mom.
stir-fry
peppers
dreamt/dreamed
Steamed
ingredients
二、选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following is a countable(可数) noun
A. butter B. flour C. pepper（菜椒） D. cheese
2.Please ______ the meat ______ before adding it to the soup.
A. cut; up B. cut; off C. cut; out D. cut; down
3.We need two ______ of sugar for the cake.（考查 tablespoon）
A. tablespoon B. tablespoons C. tablespoon’s D. tablespoons’
4.Please ______ the hot water into the bowl slowly.
A. put B. pour C. mix D. heat
C
A
B
B
三、完成句子
______（打开烤箱）before putting the cake in.
This dish is ______（相当简单）—it only needs two ingredients.
Don’t forget to ______（切碎洋葱）for the stir-fry.
We usually eat ______（薄饼）for breakfast on weekends.
The soup is too cold—please ______（加热它）.
Turn on the oven
pretty simple
cut up the onions
pancakes
heat it up
Thanks

展开更多......

收起↑