资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Same or Different
unit3
SectionB How do we understand differences
1
教学目标
一、核心知识掌握
1.掌握本单元核心词汇，如 alike, similar, different, direct, opinion, humour, friendship 等，能准确理解词义并运用到日常表达中。
2.理解并运用比较级相关句式，如 “A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B”“A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B” 等，正确描述人物或事物的相似与差异。
3.了解定语从句的基础用法，能识别以 “who” 引导的定语从句（如 “Friends who are different make me better”），并理解其修饰先行词的作用。
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教学目标
二、基础技能训练
1.能读懂论坛帖子类文本（如 Matt、Diana、Rose 的观点），提取关键信息（观点、理由、例子），并完成信息匹配、问题回答等任务（如 1c、1d 题）。
2.能运用核心词汇和比较级句式，描述自己与朋友的相似或不同之处，进行简单的口语交流（如讨论 “Are you similar to your friend ”）。
3.能模仿范文结构，结合个人经历撰写短文，表达对 “朋友是否应相似” 的看法，做到观点明确、例子具体（如 3c 写作任务）。
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教学目标
三、情感与文化目标
1.理解友谊的多样性，认识到 “相似” 能带来共鸣、“不同” 能促进成长，尊重他人与自己的差异，培养包容的心态。
2.体会真诚、支持、尊重在友谊中的重要性，树立正确的交友观（如 Rose 提到的 “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”）。
3.通过 “个人成长记录” 相关活动（4a-4d），关注自身成长，增强自我认知，同时学会欣赏他人的变化与进步。
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教学重难点
一、重点
1.词汇与句式：核心词汇（similar, different, opinion 等）的理解与运用；比较级和原级句式的正确表达（如 “better than”, “as serious as”）。
2.阅读技能：从文本中提取观点、理由和例子，理清议论文 “观点 + 支撑” 的逻辑结构（如区分 Matt 的 “朋友应相似” 观点及他与 Stephen 的例子）。
3.写作与表达：能用简单的英语表达个人观点，并结合具体例子（如自身与朋友的经历）支撑观点，完成简短议论文写作。
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教学重难点
二、难点
1.逻辑表达：在口语或写作中，将 “观点” 与 “例子” 合理结合，避免观点模糊或例子与观点脱节（如说明 “朋友应不同” 时，需清晰关联 “差异” 与 “成长” 的逻辑）。
2.思维拓展：跳出 “非此即彼” 的思维，理解 “友谊的核心是支持与尊重，而非单纯的相似或不同”，并能用英语表达这一深层观点（如 Rose 的看法）。
目录
1
Reading 1a-1e
2
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
3
4
Homework
Reading & Writing 3a-3c
Project 4a-4d
Reflecting
5
6
By Yushen
PART 01
Reading
1a-1e
1
Pre-reading
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
Appearance
外貌
Personality
性格
Habit
习惯
Hobby
爱好
value
价值观
2
While-reading(Fast reading)
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
1b
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
Matt: Friends should be alike.
Diana: Friends should be different.
What do you think
2
While-reading(Careful reading)
Read and match the people with the descriptions.
1c
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
opinion / p nj n/
n. 看法；意见
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
1d
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
read and learn
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
Tom’s Post
Should引导的疑问句
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
/ ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
Matt’s Post
/ m r (r)/ n. 镜子
闲逛；出去玩
因为
在...其他方面
严肃的；认真的
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana’s Post
/ d fr ns/ n. 差异
/sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
a sense of...一种....的感觉
归功于；由于；因为
/ hju m / n. 幽默；幽默感
be afraid to do害怕做某事
make a mistake 犯错误
/ stre t f w d/
adj. 坦率的；简单的
/ p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
/ n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
稍微，有点
3
Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1d
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
Similarities
Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity...
Differences
Personal growth; Exposure to new perspectives; Complementary skills and qualities...
respect; support; honesty...
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
friendship / frend p/
n. 友谊；友情
Language Points!
1. Because of that, I try harder when I practise。因为那个原因，我更加努力练习。
"because of" 介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例：She stayed at home because of her illness.她因为生病待在家里。
"because" 是连词，后面接完整的句子（主语 + 谓语），回答 "why" 引导的问句。
例：She stayed at home because she was ill.她因为生病待在家里。
例：—Why did he fail —Because he didn't study hard.
Language Points!
2. For example, I am kind of shy,. 例如，我有点害羞。
For example 用于引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。
【拓展】
(1)Such as 直接列举事物（无需逗号），后接名词或名词短语。
例：She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.
她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。
(2)Like口语中常用，后接名词或名词短语，相当于 such as。
例：He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping.
他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。
kind of表示 “有点儿；稍微” ，相当于 “a little”，后接形容词、副词或动词。
例：She’s kind of tired after working all day.工作了一整天，她有点儿累。
【拓展】
a kind of表示 “一种” ，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例：I need a kind of tool to fix this chair.我需要某种工具来修这把椅子。
kinds of 表示 “各种各样的；不同种类的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
例：There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有许多种花卉。
Language Points!
3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。
当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。
例：You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。
Language Points!
4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。
who are different是定语从句，修饰先行词 friends。who 是关系代词，指代 friends，在从句中作主语。相当于：friends who are different from me（“与我不同的朋友”），from me 可省略，但语境中隐含比较意义。
【定语从句】
常见的引导词：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。
(1)关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语或定语）：that, which, who, whom, whose
The man who helped me is my teacher.（作主语）
The girl whom you met yesterday is my cousin.（作宾语，可省略）
This is the book which tells us a story.（作主语）
The car that he bought is very expensive.（作宾语，可省略）
The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.（作定语）
(2)关系副词（在从句中作状语）：where, when, why，关系副词=介词+which
I’ll never forget the day when we met.（= on which）
This is the house where I lived two years ago.（= in which）
Do you know the reason why he was not happy （= for which）
Exercise
1. We should respect the ____________ (差异) between people.
2. His sense of _____________ (幽默) makes him popular among friends.
3. I have a great ___________ (兴趣) in reading novels.
4. The two brothers look very __________ (相像的).
5. Please be ________________ (直截了当的) and tell me what you really think.
differences
humour
interest
alike
straightforward
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
By Yushen
PART 02
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/
n. 人物；个性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd /
v. & n. 交换
accident / ks d nt/
n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident 偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料；期待
By Yushen
PART 03
Reading & Writing 3a-3c
1
Pre-reading
Prediction
What do you think that friends should be similar or different
Matt: Friends should be alike.
Diana: Friends should be different.
What about Rose
Rose's opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b.
2
While-reading
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b
3a
Read and learn
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
silver / s lv (r)/
adj. 银色的 n. 银
与…相似
比较级表达最高级句式
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
silver lining / la n /一线光明
/ s t u e n/
n. 情况；状况
关心；担心
我最喜欢的谚语
be ready to do sth. 准备好 / 愿意做某事
真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手，并且触动你心灵的人。
What is your opinion Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
3b
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
We can share hobbies and values.It's easier to get along.
My friend and I both like soccer. We always play together and watch soccer games.
Different friends can bring new opinions and experiences.We can learn from each other.
I'm bad at math, but my friend is good at it. I like reading. She helps me with math problems, and I share my reading skills with her.
Real friends care about each other, no matter if they're similar or different.
My friend Amy has different hobbies from me. But we respect each other's interestsWe always support each other when we're sad or happy.
4
Post-reading(Writing)
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
3c
写作指导
文本体裁
话题分析
真正的朋友应该是怎么的？相同或不同，请你围绕这个话题表达自己得观点。
参照Matt, Diana, Rose的帖子，内容涉及表达自己的观点，因此是议论文。
人称时态
以第一人称为主；以一般现在时为主。
Observe and think
How about Matt
First: show his opinion: alike
Second: Give one example
(1) sports
(2) other ways:reading
结构：总——分
How about Diana
First: show her opinion: different
Second: Give two examples
(1) example 1: Yuan Lei
(2) what she has learnt: outgoing
(3) feeling: fun
(1) example2: Zhang Yong
(2) what she has learnt: straightforward
(3) feeling: glad
结构：总——分
How about Rose
First: show her opinion: don’t care
Second: Give two examples
Third: make a summary
(1) example 1: Lily is funnier→makes me laugh and feel better,helps me
(2) example 2: Lucy is quieter→listens better,cares about me
结构：总——分——总
What about you Share with us.
I think friends should be similar. When friends have something in common, it’s easy to have fun together.
For example,My friend Lily and I both love drawing. We often go to the park to draw trees and flowers. We share pencils and talk about our pictures. Also, we both like reading storybooks. Every weekend, we meet at the library. We find new books and tell each other funny parts.
In a word,Similar friends understand you better. We help
each other get better.
For example-similar
I believe friends should be different. Different friends teach you new things.
For example,My friend Ben loves sports, but I like music. Ben asks me to play basketball with him. At first, I’m not good, but he helps me practice. Now, I can score! And I teach Ben to sing. He’s shy, but he tries. We learn from each other. When we disagree, like choosing a movie (he wants action, I want cartoon),we learn to respect differences..
Different friends make life more interesting. They show you a world
you don’t know, just like having a new door to open.
For example-different
For me, it doesn’t matter if friends are similar or different. What really matters is being good to each other./The most important thing is we are nice and help each other.
I have two friends, Anna and Tom.My friend Anna likes dancing, and I like cooking. We still have fun. Anna dances for me, and I make cookies for her. Another friend, Tom, is quiet, but I’m loud. We sit together, sometimes talking, sometimes not. When I’m sad, Anna and Tom both listen. When they need help, I try my best.
Friends are about caring, not hobbies. Whether we like the
same things or not, as long as we respect each other, it’s a
good friendship.
For example-don’t mind
Language Points
1. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better.
当我感到难过或遇到困难时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好起来。
makes me laugh 使用 “make sb. + 动词原形” 结构（使某人做某事）
【拓展】
make sb. + adj. “使某人变得…” 或 “让某人处于…状态”
例：The news made her happy. 这个消息让她开心。
His words made me sad. 他的话让我难过。
Language Points
2. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手，并且触动你心灵的人。
reaches for your hand 引申为“在你需要时给予帮助 / 支持”。
touches your heart 直译为 “触动你的心灵”，强调情感上的共鸣与影响。
By Yushen
PART 04
Project 4a-4d
Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school Let’s see!
4a
Physical: height; weight; strength
Mental: confidence; emotion; independence
Study: subject; knowledge; grades; learning method;learning habbits
Sports: fitness; skill; stonger
Other: hobby; friendship; personality; responsibility...
Growth area Question My answer Partner’s
answer
Physical Am I taller / stronger / ... than last year
Mental Am I more confident / ... than last year
Study Do I study more efficiently / ... than last year
Sports Do I play sport better / ... than last year
Other
Work in pairs. Ask each other the questions. Are your answers similar or
different
4b
Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible.
4c
Growth area My answer
Physical I’m stronger now! Last year, I couldn’t do 10 push - ups. But after running every morning and playing soccer with friends, I can do 25 push - ups easily. And I’ve grown 3 cm taller. My old jeans are too short for me now! （附一张自己现在和去年的对比照片 ）
Mental I'm much more confident. Last year, I was too shy to speak in public. But this year, I gave a speech in front of the whole school. （附一段演讲时的视频 ）
Study I am better at math than before. Every day, I review them on the bus. In the latest test, I moved from a C to an A!（附数学试卷对比照片 ）
Sports I play volleyball better. I joined the school volleyball club and practiced twice a week. Now I can hit the ball exactly.
（附一张打排球的照片 ）
Other I can cook simple meals now!My parents are happy because I can help in the kitchen. （附自己做的饭菜成品照）
Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself Who
changed the most in your class
4d
Class Sharing
I know I can manage time better. I used to play games after school and waste time. Now, I plan time for study, sports and fun. Everything goes well.
As for who changed the most in my class, I think it's Lily. She was really lazy about studying before, often getting low scores. Now, she studies hard every day. Her math grade went from 50 to 80! She’s become a hard - working girl.
By Yushen
PART 05
Reflecting
1. What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons
2. How can we benefit from each other’s similarities and differences
3. How should you treat people who are different from you
4. Is being different a good thing Why
Reflecting
By Yushen
PART 06
Homework
1. Should true friends be the same or different Please write a post and share with your classmates next class .
Thanks

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