资源简介

(共57张PPT)
披荆斩棘
一路向前
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section B How can we make good plans
1
教学目标
一、核心知识掌握
能准确理解并运用与 “计划 / 决心” 相关的核心词汇，如 resolution、achieve、stick to、take up、mini-goal 等，掌握其词性、词义及常见搭配（如 stick to doing sth.、take up a hobby）。
理解并掌握文中关键句型，如 “be able to do sth.”“too...to...”“have to do with...”，能在语境中正确运用。
读懂关于 “新年决心” 的说明文，理清文章结构（定义决心、列举决心类型、分析难以坚持的原因、给出实现建议），提取关键信息。
1
教学目标
二、基础技能训练
阅读技能：能通过快速阅读完成句子匹配（1b）、段落主旨匹配（1c），通过精读完成思维导图填空（1d），提升信息定位与归纳能力。
写作技能：能模仿范文结构，结合自身情况写出 3 个关于 “自我提升” 的决心及具体实施方法（3c），正确使用一般将来时 “be going to do” 结构。
口语技能：能围绕 “过去的计划”“是否坚持计划”“未来决心” 等话题开展讨论（1a、1e、Free talk），运用所学词汇和句型清晰表达观点。
语用技能：能在词汇运用练习（2a-2c）中，根据定义写职业名词、用指定短语造句、完成短文填空，提升词汇灵活运用能力。
1
教学目标
三、情感与文化目标
认识到制定合理计划对自我提升的重要性，培养 “提前规划” 的意识，学会设定切实可行的目标。
理解 “新年决心” 是常见的自我改进方式，尊重不同人对 “计划” 的选择，树立积极的自我提升心态。
通过小组讨论班级 / 学校问题并制定解决方案（4a-4c），培养团队协作能力和责任感。
2
教学重难点
一、重点
核心词汇与短语的理解及运用：resolution、achieve、stick to、take up、have to do with 等，尤其是 stick to 和 take up 后接动名词的用法。
关键句型的掌握：“be able to do sth.” 、“too...to...”、“by+doing” 。
说明文的结构分析：能理清 “定义 — 分类 — 原因 — 建议” 的文章逻辑，准确提取各部分关键信息。
简单计划类写作：能按照 “提升方向 + 具体决心 + 实施方法” 的思路，写出结构清晰、语句正确的段落。
2
教学重难点
二、难点
易混词汇 / 句型的辨析与运用：如 “be able to” 与 “can” 的时态差异、“besides” 与 “except” 的语义区别、“take up” 表 “开始从事” 与 “占据（时间 / 空间）” 的多义用法。
阅读中段落主旨的归纳：准确匹配段落（如第 3 段 “解释难以坚持决心的原因”、第 4 段 “给出实现决心的建议”），避免信息混淆。
写作中 “具体性” 的体现：避免决心空洞（如不说 “I want to improve English”，而说 “I’m going to read an English story daily”），确保实施方法可操作。
口语讨论中观点的连贯表达：围绕话题展开时，能运用 “Because...”“First...”“Also...” 等连接词，使表达更有条理。
目录
1
Reading 1a-1f
2
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
3
4
Homework
Reading & Writing 3a-3c
Project 4a-4c
Reflecting
5
6
By Yushen
PART 01
Reading
1a-1f
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
1
Lead-in
Discuss the questions.
1a
able / e bl/
adj. 能够；有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/)
粘贴；将…刺入 n. 枝条；棍
stick to sth 坚持；维持
Example
1.Last year, Iplanned to go jogging three times a week and learn to swim within six months.
2.I couldn't stick to it. Beecause I often had unexpected work or study tasks that took up my time, and I felt tired after a busy day to go jogging or practice swimming.
2
Pre-reading
Let’s guess!
Look at the title and the pictures. Guess what the text is about.
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定；决议
3
While-reading(Fast reading)
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
D
A
B
C
have (…) to do withsb / sth
与……有关系
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/
n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/
v. （经过努力）达到；完成
3
While-reading(Careful reading)
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落
introduce / ntr dju s/v. 介绍；引见；引进
meaning / mi n / n. 意义；含义
fail /fe l/ v. 未能（做到）；失败
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
Let’s learn
Paragraph 1
定语从句
n. 承诺，诺言
下定决心去；制定决心（计划）去
毕竟
翻译：毕竟，年初往往是制定新年计划的绝佳时机。
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
Paragraph 2
/ f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物质的
/helθ/ n. 健康
/ helθ li/ adv. 健康地
开始学；开始从事
/f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术；摄影
/ self m pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高
/ k nf d nt/adj. 自信的；肯定的
/ ɡ na zd/ (= organised)
adj. 有条理的；有组织的
v. 承诺
和...有关
划线翻译：有些决心与学习新事物有关。
还有些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
Paragraph 3
have ... in common在...方面有共性
too...to...太...以至于不能...
决定有一个共同特特点：人们几乎很少能坚持它。
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
Paragraph 4
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的
remind sb of sth.提醒某人某事
Encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
4
Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
ahead / hed/ adv. 提前；在前面
Useful: Yes. Making resolutions helps set clear goals and gives direction to actions.
Not useful: No. Sometimes resolutions are too ideal and hard to keep, which may make people feel frustrated.
Plan ahead: Yes. Planning ahead can make things go more smoothly and avoid rush.
Last moment: Yes. Doing things at the last moment can bring a sense of excitement and sometimes I work more efficiently under pressure.
Free talk
What resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
I'm going to make a resolution to read 15 books this year.
To keep it, I'll spend 30 minutes every day before going to bed reading and make a list of books to see how I'm doing. Besides, I'll join a book group to get more encouragement from talking with others.
Language Points
1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持执行这些计划吗？
(1) be able to意为 “能够；有能力做…” ，强调通过努力、具备条件等而得以做成某事，可用于各种时态
【区分】
① can通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时（过去时用 “could”），更侧重本身具备的能力，例如：He can speak English.
② manage to：意为 “设法做成；努力完成”，强调经过努力、想方设法后成功做到某事，更突出 “设法、努力” 的过程。例如：We managed to get tickets for the concert.我们设法弄到了音乐会的门票。
Language Points
(2) stick to 意为 “坚持；固守”， “to” 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词
Sticking to your dream is the first step towards success.
坚持你的梦想是迈向成功的第一步。
You should stick to it once you have made a decision.
一旦你做了决定，就应该坚持下去。
He sticks to practicing the piano every day.他坚持每天练习钢琴。
Language Points
2. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你给自己许下的承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言；v. 承诺；答应
(1) 作名词
①make a promise (to sb./to do sth) (对某人)许下承诺(做某事)
She made a promise to study hard. 她许下努力学习的承诺。
He made a promise to his mother that he would study hard.他向妈妈承诺会努力学习。
②keep a promise 遵守承诺
We should keep our promises. 我们应该遵守承诺。
Language Points
③break a promise 违背承诺
Don’t break your promise, or people won’t trust you.
不要违背承诺，否则人们不会信任你。
(2) 作动词
①promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
She promised to come to my birthday party.她答应来参加我的生日派对。
②promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
Mom promised me a new bike. = Mom promised a new bike to me.
妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。
③promise + that 从句
He promised that he would never be late again.他承诺再也不迟到了。
Language Points
3. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
毕竟，新年伊始往往是制定决心的绝佳时机。
After all 毕竟；终究（强调让步或解释原因）
【拓展】易混辨析
at all 根本；完全，常用于否定 / 疑问句：I don’t like math at all.
in all 总共；合计 There are 50 students in all in our class.
first of all 首先，用于列举事项的第一步，First of all, let’s read the new words.
Language Points
4. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
(1) take up 开始从事（某项活动、爱好等）；占据（时间 / 空间）
I want to take up swimming this summer.我今年夏天想开始学游泳。
Homework takes up my evening.作业占了我晚上的时间。
This box takes up too much space.这个箱子占太多空间了。
Language Points
(2) 例如...
① like 非正式举例，接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，例子是整体的一部分。
We study subjects like math, English and art.
② such as 正式举例，接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，强调列举具体内容。
I like fruits such as apples, peaches and oranges.
③ for example 单独使用（用逗号隔开），只能举一个例子，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
I like fruits. For example, I eat an apple every day.
exercise
1.She____finish the difficult math problem yesterday because her teacher helped her.
A. can B. could C. was able to D. is able to
2.You should ____ your dream and never give up, even when you face difficulties.
A. stick to B. give up C. look for D. put away
3.Tom wants to ____ a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, during his summer vacation.
A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take down
B
A
A
exercise
4.Many students enjoy outdoor activities, ______ hiking and camping.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. both A and C
5.Don’t ______ your promises easily, or no one will trust you anymore.
A. keep B. break C. make D. do
6.Learning a foreign language ______ a lot of time, but it’s really useful.
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes out D. takes back
D
B
A
By Yushen
PART 02
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to
guess.
2a
1. This person helps to put out fires. _______________
2. This person is good at playing music. _______________
3. This person acts in a play or a film. _______________
4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _______________
5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _______________
6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______________
7. __________________________________________ _______________
fireman
musician
actor/actress
engineer
designer
lawyer
This person teaches students in a school.
teacher
put out 扑灭;把…摆好
design /d za n/ v. 设计；计划；n. 设计；花纹
bridge /br d / n. 桥
Write your own sentences using the words in brackets.
2b
1. My father’s job ___________________________________________. (have to do with)
2. My best friend and I _______________________________________. (make sure)
3. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (take up)
4. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (stick to)
5. I ________________________________________________________. (be tired of)
has to do with building houses
make sure we finish homework on time
take up painting as a hobby
stick to my exercise plan
am tired of doing the same homework every day
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ________________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ___________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
confident explain fail practise try one’s best
failed
try your best
explain
practising
confident
final / fa nl/
adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛
confidence / k nf d ns/
n. 信心；信任
By Yushen
PART 03
Reading & Writing 3a-3c
Watch the video
1
Lead-in
Think and say
What does this video talk about
Alisha’s ten New Year’s resolutions
drink less
eat healthy
exercise regularly
satrt taking lessons
lose weight
quit smoking
read more
save money to travel
spend more time with family
study English with 101.com
2
Pre-reading
Free talk
How should we help Alisha achieve these goals
·set small daily goals to be completed.
·write them down
·put up notes on the wall
·ask the family or friends’ help
......
3
While-reading
Read the text and complete the table.
3a
To improve ... Resolution
1.
2.
3.
singing
Join the school music club to improve singing
fitness
Do jogging, push-ups and sit-ups to get fitter
English
Study for two more hours each weekend
Read and learn
As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions.
即将结束；即将完成
在即将到来的新的一年里
/f m/ v. （使）形成；组成
n. 类型；形式
/r le n p/
n. 关系；联系
The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing.
I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person.
Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!
push-up / p p/ n. 俯卧撑
sit-up 仰卧起坐
energetic / en d et k/adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
最后但同等重要的
培养，养成
Write down the things you want to improve and your resolutions.
3b
To improve ... My resolution
1.
2.
3.
Physical health
Do yoga for 20 minutes every evening and drink eight glasses of water daily.
Painting skills
Join an art club and paint one artwork each week.
English
Read an English story daily and learn 10 new words.
4
Post-reading(Writing)
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
3c
写作指导
文本体裁
话题分析
要求写三段话，每一段的内容都是自己想要提高改善的方面，以及自己如何进行的方式。
本文根据3c提示的内容，三段内容都是介绍自己的改善计划，因此是说明文。
人称时态
以第一人称为主；以一般现在时与一般将来时be going to do结构为主。
Observe and think
Paragraph 1 总述段落
Paragraph 2-4
分述resolutions+ ways+feelings
I hope I will be better than now, so I am going to make three resolutions.
First, I want to take up gardening. I'll grow some flowers in my yard. Plants are nice, and my family loves a beautiful garden.
Second, I aim to be more organized. I'll use a notebook to write down my tasks and keep my room tidy. Being organized makes life easier.
Third, my science knowledge is not much enough. So I'll watch one science video each week. It might be challenging, but I'll gain more knowledge.
For example-1
As the year ends, it's a great time to think about making changes. I want to be a better me next year, so I'll make three resolutions.
First, to improve my spoken English, I'll have English conversations with my claamates for 20 minutes daily. This way, I can practice pronunciation and learn new expressions.
Next, I want to get stronger. Besides running, I'll do jumping jacks every day. After exercise, I feel really good. I'm sure I'll be healthier.
Third, to get healthier, I'll drink more water instead of sugary drinks. Having a water bottle with me and drink regularly will keep my body full of energy.
For example-2
Language Points
1. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.
我们可以通过学习新东西、养成良好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善与他人的关系来提升我们的生活质量 。
by 是介词，意为 “通过；凭借（某种方式、手段）” ，后常接名词、代词或动名词，用来表明做某事的途径、方式 。
She usually goes to school by bike.她通常骑自行车去上学。
He knows a lot about history by reading books.他通过读书了解了很多历史知识。
Language Points
2. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. 除了慢跑之外，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。
besides 是介词，意为 “除… 之外（还）”，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示在原有基础上添加其他内容。
Besides apples, I also like bananas.除了苹果，我还喜欢香蕉。
区分： except 除…之外（不包括），排除被提及的事物。
Everyone went to the party except me.
除了我，大家都去参加聚会了。
By Yushen
PART 04
Project 4a-4c
Work in groups. Discuss what problems there are in your class or at school.
Then make a list of the problems and the reasons why they exist.
4a
Write down some plans to solve the problems.
4b
Problem: Scribbles on school walls
Reason
Some students want to show their "creativity"
Solution
Put up notices to tell students about the importance of protecting the school environment.
Set up a "creative wall" where students can draw or write with permission.
Problem: Students are late for class
Reason
They stay up late playing games or watching videos.
Solution
Educate students about the harm of staying up late.
Teachers can talk to students who are often late and help them make a reasonable schedule.
Problem: Classroom is messy
Reason
Students don't have the habit of keeping it tidy.
Solution
Arrange students to clean the classroom regularly.
Let each student be responsible for a small area of the classroom. Praise students who keep their area tidy to encourage others.
Prepare a presentation to share your plans with the whole class.
4c
By Yushen
PART 05
Reflecting
1. What is your dream job How are you going to achieve your goal
2. What expressions can you use to talk about future plans
3. Do you think it is important to make resolutions Why
4. What resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
5. How did this unit help you think of ways to improve yourself
Reflecting
By Yushen
PART 06
Homework
Write an article about your New Year's Resolutions
披荆斩棘
一路向前
Thanks

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