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八年级英语学科学情调查（一）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. —We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is _________ useful way to relax.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ________ the doctors had worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.
A. Because B. Though C. But D. Or
3. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
4. Mr. Smith ________Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. learnt C. has learned D. will learn
5. —I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
6. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress.
A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. learned; to try D. to learn; to try
7. — Is that man your friend Tom
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. had better not
8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
9. Listen! You can even hear the birds ________in the forest.
A. sing B. singing C. sang D. sung
10. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly.
A. at B. as C. to D. of
11. —Would you like to visit the museum with us
—No, thanks. I ________ it twice.
A. visited B. have visited C. visit D. was visiting
12. —What do you think of my new bike
—________.
A. I don’t think so B. I am thinking that C. You are right D. It’s great
13. Maddie ________me a lot. I know that everyone is special and different now.
A. changed B. have changed C. has changed D. changes
14. Neither Tony ________ I am interested in playing games.
A. nor B. because C. or D. so
15. —Would you like to play football after school
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. Good idea
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. He was ____16____ all day long.
After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____17____. “He is a really bad guy. I don’t ____18____ him,” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile. “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your ____19____, sometimes I also hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers in my ____20____. One is good and kind. He ____21____ well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and ____22____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He can’t think carefully, ____23____ he is full of hatred (憎恨). It is ____24____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____25____ tiger controls you, Grandfather ” The old man said slowly “The good and kind one. I always feed and take care of this tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry. ”
16. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. relaxed
17. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily
18. A. know B. like C. remember D. believe
19. A. side B. age C. home D. class
20. A. heart B. eyes C. dream D. hand
21. A. puts on B. picks up C. gets on D. gets up
22. A. naturally B. quickly C. especially D. unfriendly
23. A. so B. or C. but D. until
24. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring
25. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
26. What grade is Kevin in
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
27. What time does Kevin ride to school
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00.
28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves
29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa.
C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave.
30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom.
B
You might think that Olympic athletes (运动员) are the fittest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome (战胜) illnesses early in their lives.
One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She joined in the 1960 Olympics. She won the matches. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world”.
At the age of 4, Wilma got polio (小儿麻痹症) and lost the use of her left leg. The doctor said she would never walk again, so while she was a little girl, she couldn’t join in any sports.
The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother traveled a long way to see the doctor. Four times a day, her brothers and sisters helped her do special exercises for her leg. When Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a sports star and then she went to the Olympics.
Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and coach. Her stories encourage many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties.
31. Wilma couldn’t use her _____ because of polio when she was four.
A. left foot B. right leg C. left leg D. right foot
32. When was she able to walk again
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of 22. C. In 1960. D. At the age of nine.
33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A Wilma couldn’t join in sports when she was a little child.
B. At the age of 22, Wilma stopped being a runner.
C. Wilma was a sports star in primary school.
D. Wilma’s family members helped her walk again.
34. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 鼓舞 B. 命令 C. 邀请 D. 劝说
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.
B. Wilma Rudolph couldn’t walk when she was a young girl.
C. Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete and coach.
D. Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio.
C
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting.
You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable.
Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
36. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money.
C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy.
37. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
38. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地
39. How can the music help our jogging
A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther.
C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body.
40. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others
C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog
D
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Do you know how I find a good friend I look for certain qualities such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not always look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always believe in a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
We share experience and learn from good friends. A good friend is just like a treasure, too.
41. What do good friends need to do
A. Always point out each other’s mistakes. B. Be helped with money.
C. Share experience and learn from each other. D. Have money or luck.
42. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The qualities of a friend B. Where to choose friends
C. How to get along with friends D. The importance of having a friend
E
Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)…
◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan
43. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows
44. What can’t we learn from the three comments
A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful.
C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others.
45. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________.
A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie.
B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you.
A: Oh, an iPad! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie.
B: ___46___
A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. ___47___
B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online
A: Sure. ___48___
B: Download a song Oh, just do it like this ... ___49___
A: Yes, it’s not difficult.
B: ___50___ It’s harmful to your eyes.
A: I won’t, I promise.
A. Do you need to turn it off
B. Have you got it
C. I’m happy you like it.
D Could you tell me how to download a song
E So I can watch films on it.
F. Just don’t spend too much time on it.
G. How can I send an e-mail
五、
选词填空。
height secretly suppose literature differences
51. She often talks to her friends _________ about her problems.
52. The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in _________.
53. I love British _________ because I enjoy reading classic novels.
54. Can you tell me the _________ between these two English words I always mix them up.
55. I _________ everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
六、根据句意及首字母填出所缺单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. My mother bought a box of fresh, bright red s________ from the supermarket.
57. In this fairy tale, a w________ helped the poor young man become a prince.
58. During the Spring Festival, the shop is always c________.
59. The heavy rain caused a terrible d________ in the small village, destroying many houses.
60 I had to start from z________.
七、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. 因为纸质书太重了，所以我们用电子书来代替。
We can use an e-book ________ ________ paper books, because they are too heavy.
62. 不要让年龄阻碍了你。
Never let your age ________ you ________.
63. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。
Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________.
64. 他决定坚持他的第一计划。
He decided to ________ ________ his first plan.
65. 事实上，他总能想出一个好办法。
In fact, he can always ________ a good way.
八、
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w____66____ long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall.
One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l____67____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b____68____ good friends.
I like Kate, t____69____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s____70____, so she has more friends than me. She works much h____71____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d____72____ activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b____73____ I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton.
Kate s____74____ everything with me and truly cares about me. H____75____ lucky I am to have a friend like her!
八年级英语学科学情调查（一）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】A
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
D
【41~42题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A
E
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. F
五、
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. secretly
52. height 53. literature
54. differences
55. suppose
六、根据句意及首字母填出所缺单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【56题答案】
【答案】(s)trawberries
【57题答案】
【答案】(w)itch##(w)izard
【58题答案】
【答案】(c)rowded
【59题答案】
【答案】(d)isaster
【60题答案】
【答案】(z)ero
七、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. hold ②. back
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. stick ②. to
【65题答案】
【答案】come up with
八、
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. (w)ith
67. (l)aughed
68. (b)ecame
69. (t)hough
70. (s)erious
71. (h)arder
72. (d)ifferent
73. (b)ut 74. (s)hares
75. (H)ow

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