Unit 2 We're Family! 语法--一般现在时和名词所有格 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 We're Family! 语法--一般现在时和名词所有格 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 We're Family! 语法--一般现在时和名词所有格 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册
(一)一般现在时用法总结
概念: 一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
1、表示经常的或者习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
 时间状语:every morning,every night,every evening,every day/week/year,
twice a week, once a month,
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.
例句: Tom is always late for school.
What time do you usually get up every day
2、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
例句: Wang Li writes good English but does not speak well.
3、表示现在的状态。
例句: The earth moves around the sun.
   Shanghai is in the east of China.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即:
含be动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句: 主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句: 主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句: Be+主语+ 其它?
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?
含实义动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?
针对性练习
一.把下列的实义动词改为三单形式
go --- _______; play --- _______; miss --- ______; catch --- _______; have --- _______
get --- ________; come --- _______; see --- ______; watch --- _______; like --- ________
think --- _______; want ---- ______; take --- ______; sell --- ______; finish --- ________
二、句型转换
1.I like apples.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ apples.
2.I like apples.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ _______ _______ apples
_______,_______ _______.
3.She likes pears.(改为否定句)
Sue _______ _______ pears.
4.Your brother likes bananas.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ your brother _______ bananas
_______,_______ _______.
5.We have a nice school. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a nice school.
6.My sister has a small sports collection. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ __________ ________ ________ a small sports collection
7.Ann and Jenny have a brother. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ann and Jenny ________ a brother
8.Do they like salad (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
三、单项选择
1.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
2.Lucy is interested in reading. She ________ books every evening.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
3.When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice.
A.will turn B.turns C.is turning D.turned
4.—________ you have a sister
—No, I ________. I only have a little brother.
A.Are; am not B.Are; am C.Do; don’t D.Do; do
5.—Does Betty ________ a piano
—No, but she ________ a violin.
A.have;have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has
6.—________ your grandfather read books every day
—Yes, he ________. He always reads in the afternoon.
A.Does; do B.Does; does C.Do; do D.Do; does
7.I have lunch at school, but my sister ________ lunch at school.
A.isn’t have B.hasn’t have C.don’t have D.doesn’t have
(二)名词所有格用法总结
(1)概念:名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于汉语中的“的”。
(2)构成
类别 构成方法 举例
有生命的单数名词 加“’s” Jack’s father Tom’s pen
有生命的复数名词 以s结尾的加“’”;不以s结尾的加“’s” the teachers’ office Children’s Day
表示时间、距离、国家等名词 在其后加“’s” half an hour’s walk
表示共同拥有某物 只在最后一个名词后加“’s” Mike and John’s desk
表示各自拥有某物 每个名词后都加“’s” Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms
无生命的名词 of+名词 the legs of the desk
注意:①名词所有格后面跟表示住宅、店铺等的名词时,这些名词习惯上可省略。如:
go to Uncle Wang’s 去王叔叔家
at the doctor’s 在诊所
②在单词后加’s不一定都是所有格形式。如:
My mother’s a teacher. (mother’s为mother is的缩写,不是所有格)我妈妈是一位老师。
③表示无生命的名词的所属关系时,常用of构成的短语来表示,位置在其所修饰的词之后。如:
a picture of the classroom 一张教室的照片
(3)用法
①表示有生命的人或物的所属关系。如:
That’s our teacher’s room.
那是我们老师的房间。
②表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。如:
All the students are going to the museum of our city.
所有学生都打算去我们市的博物馆。
针对性练习
一、单项选择
( )1.These books are my ________.
A.sister’s B.sisters C.sister D.the sister’s
( )2.—Look, this is ________ room. —Wow, it’s so big and clean!
Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily
( )3.—Alice, who is that —Oh, it’s ________ father.
Tina and Linda’s B.Tina’s and Linda’s
C.Tina and Linda D.Tina’s and Linda
( )4.—What is _______ favourite subject —PE.
A.you father B.your father C.your father’s D.your fathers’
( )5.This is ______ husband.
A.Mary’s B.Mary C.Marys D.Mary is
( )6.— Is Tom a friend of yours
— Yes, he is a friend of .
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )7.Betty is in _________ class.
A.Miss Liu’ B.Miss Liu C.Miss Liu’s D.Miss’ Liu’s
( )8.That isn’t ________ coat. It’s ________.
A.yours; Tom’s B.your; Tom’s C.yours; Tom
( )9.—Are these ________ pets —No, they are ________ .
A.your, Lily and Lucy B.your, Lily and Lucy’s
C.your, Lily’s and Lucy’s D.yours, Lily and Lucy’s
( )10.This is ________ new car. It looks very beautiful.
A.Kitty and Helen B.Kitty and Helen’s
C.Kitty’s and Helen D.Kitty’s and Helen’s
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I often have dinner at my ___________ (grandparent) home when my parents go out.
2.There ____ (be) many pens in ____ (Jim) pencil case.
3.Jim is ____ (Tom) best friend.
4.—Is this room for the boys —Yes, it’s the __________ (boy) room.
5.This is a photo of ______ (he), and I borrowed it two days ago.
6.The shoes are those ________ (girl).
7.—Whose ball is this —It’s my _____ (dog) ball.
8.—My bike is old. What about ________ (Sally) —________ (she) is new.
9.Don’t take those _____________ (monkey) food away. They may be angry.
答案
一般现在时
一、goes; plays; misses; catches; has; gets; comes; sees; watches; likes;
thinks; wants; takes; sells; finishes
二、1. I don’t like 2. Do you like; Yes, I do 3. doesn’t like
4.Does like; Yes, he does 5. don’t have 6. Does your sister have
7.Do have 8. No, they don’t
三、
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
答案 D B B C B B D
1.D
句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。
考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。
2.B
句意:露西对阅读感兴趣。她每天晚上都读书。
考查动词时态。read阅读,动词原形;reads动词第三人称单数形式;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“every evening”可知,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
3.B
句意:当温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成冰。
考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知,这里描述的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。
4.C
句意:——你有妹妹吗?——不,我没有,我只有一个弟弟。
考查一般疑问句。第一空根据“…you have a sister ”可知,主语为you,have为实义动词,应用助动词do构成疑问句;第二空根据“No, I ….”可知,否定回答用“don’t”表示。故选C。
5.B
句意:—— 贝蒂有钢琴吗? —— 没有,但她有小提琴。
考查动词用法。第一空,根据“Does”可知,助动词后实义动词用原形;第二空根据“she”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故选B。
6.B
句意:——你祖父每天读书吗?——是的,他会的。他总是在下午读书。
考查助动词。根据“your grandfather”可知,空一处主语是三单,用助动词does构成一般疑问句;以“does”开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答也用does。故选B。
7.D
句意:我在学校吃午饭,但我姐姐不在学校吃午饭。
考查否定句。根据语境可知,空格处表否定,have lunch的否定形式为don’t have lunch,且主语为“my sister”,故助动词don’t应用第三人称单数形式doesn’t。故选D。
名词所有格
一、ACACADCBCB
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.grandparents’ 2.are Jim’s 3.Tom’s
4.boys’ 5.His 6.girls’
7.dog’s 8.Sally’s Hers 9.monkeys’
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览