Unit 2 We're Family! Section B 1a-1d (阅读课) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 2 We're Family! Section B 1a-1d (阅读课) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 2 We're Family! Section B 1a-1d (阅读课) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册
一、翻译
1. adj.& n. 粉红色(的)
2. n. 帽子
3. adj. 英俊的
4. n. 膝;膝盖
5. n. (外)孙子;(外)孙女
6. n. 儿子
7. v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行
8. adj. 最喜欢的
9. adj. 相同的
10. adv. 经常
11. 在夜晚
12. 中间;中部
13. 紧邻;在……近旁
14. 远足;徒步旅行
15. 多少
16. 一张我们的照片
17. 在左边/右边
18. 和我打乒乓球
19. 在某人的膝盖上
20. 我们所有人
二、单项选择
21.Here ________ for you.
A.is a book B.a book is C.is book D.book is
22.—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________
—Yes. Here you are.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
23.On a sunny summer day, it’s a good idea to wear a ______ to protect your face and neck from the strong sunlight.
A.hat B.cap C.glasses D.necklace
24.Our Maths teacher is a ____________ young man and he is kind to us.
A.handsome B.pretty
C.lovely D.beautiful
25.He is strict ________ his students in class but very kind ________ them after class.
A.in; with B.with; to C.with; of D.in; to
26.—David, do you ________ do sports after school
—Yes, I run in the morning every weekday.
A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
27.—Do you know where Emma is
—Listen! She ______ Chinese poems (诗) in the next room.
A.is singing B.is taking C.is reading D.is writing
28.My mother often tells me interesting stories _________ night.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
29.The teacher asked the student to stand ______ of the classroom so that everyone could see him clearly.
A.in the middle B.in the front
C.in the back D.on the side
30.________ the students were very tired, but none of them had a break.
A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All
三、词汇用法辨析和重点语法
31.特殊疑问词 用于提问可数名词的数量; 用于提问不可数名词的数量及事物的价格。
32.在 英语中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要使用 。第三人称单数包括 she、 he、 it、不可数名词和人名(一个人的)等。在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数,通常在动词原形后加 。
33.one、it、that均为代词,其用法区别主要体现在指代对象、语法功能及修饰方式上: 替代前文提到的可数名词单数,表示同类事物中的另一个(非特指),可加形容词修饰,复数形式为ones; 指代前文提到的同一事物(特指); 替代前文提到的具体事物,强调特指。
34.hat和cap均可表示“帽子”,其核心区别体现在形状、功能及使用场景上: 通常指有完整帽檐的帽子,适用于正式或特色场合; 则多指带帽舌的无檐帽,主要用于运动和休闲场景。
35.at night是一个固定的短语,用于表示泛指的“ ”。在这个短语中,“at”是一个介词,直接放在“night”前面,没有其他修饰语或短语跟随。这个短语在句子中充当时间状语,用来描述某个动作或状态发生在晚上。相关短语: “在中午”; “日日夜夜”。
36.hike作动词意为“远足”,常用于 “去远足”。类似表述: “去钓鱼”; “去游泳”; “去购物”。
37.相互代词 “互相”用于表达两个或两个以上的人做同一件事时的相互关系。在句中,相互代词通常只用作宾语,不可用作主语。相互代词可以有所有格形式,如在句中加上“’s”变成 ,表示“互相的”。
38.all“所有,全部”,只用来指 的人或物,指两个用both, “两者都”。
四、完成句子
39.我是戴着粉色帽子的那一个。
I’m the one .
40.他经常和我打网球。
He often me.
41.山姆七岁,他真的很喜欢下棋。
Sam is seven and he chess.
42.她经常在晚上给我读故事。
She always at night.
43.他经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子,但我认为他和我们所有人说的都是一样的。
He often says I’m their , but I think he says the same thing to .
五、阅读理解
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped(梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin(皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potato(沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited — he “goes bananas”.
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.
Do yo like my writing It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really “a piece of cake”.
44.When ________, Freddie “goes bananas”.
A.he sleeps a lot B.he has nice food
C.he plays with his ball D.he meets my family members
45.Kyra thinks _______ is “a piece of cake”.
A.playing computer games B.doing more sports
C.telling others all about her family D.writing interesting articles
46.According to(根据) Kyra’s introduction(介绍) of her family, we know that _________.
A.Kyra doesn’t like doing sport
B.Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”
C.Kyra’s mother has red hair, so we call her “carrot top”
D.All the members in Kyra’s family like eating
六、任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let’s be friends, OK Please write to me. My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny@.
阅读短文,回答问题。
47.What is Chen Yang’s father
48.How old is Chen Yang’s brother
49.Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class
50.What school are they in
51.Can Chen Yang speak English
参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A A B A C C B D
题号 44 45 46
答案 C C A
1.pink 2.hat 3.handsome 4.knee 5.grandchild 6.son 7.hike 8.favourite/favorite 9.same 10.often
【解析】1.粉红色(的)“pink”,形容词&名词。故填pink。
2.帽子“hat”,名词。故填hat。
3.英俊的“handsome”,形容词。故填handsome。
4.膝;膝盖“knee”,名词。故填knee。
5.(外)孙子;(外)孙女“grandchild”,名词。故填grandchild。
6.儿子“son”,名词。故填son。
7.远足;徒步旅行“hike”,动词&名词。故填hike。
8.最喜欢的“favourite/favorite”,形容词。故填favourite/favorite。
9.相同的“same”,形容词。故填same。
10.经常“often”,副词。故填often。
11.at night 12.in the middle 13.next to 14.go hiking 15.how many 16.a photo of us 17.on the left/right 18.play table tennis/ping-pong with me 19.on one’s knees 20.all of us
【解析】11.at night“在夜晚”,介词短语。故填at night。
12.in the middle“中间;中部”,介词短语。故填in the middle。
13.next to“紧邻;在……近旁”,介词短语。故填next to。
14.go hiking“远足;徒步旅行”,动词短语。故填go hiking。
15.how many“多少”,提问数量。故填how many。
16.a photo of us“一张我们的照片”,名词短语。故填a photo of us。
17.on the left“在左边”,on the right“在右边”,介词短语。故填on the left/right。
18.play table tennis with me=play ping-pong with me“和我打乒乓球”,动词短语。故填play table tennis/ping-pong with me。
19.on one’s knees“在某人的膝盖上”,介词短语。故填on one’s knees。
20.all of us“我们所有人”,us作介词of的宾语。故填all of us。
21.A
【详解】句意:这是给你的书。
考查here be句型和名词用法。Here be结构是一个倒装句,表示“这是……”,后面的名词是主语;名词单数前应有修饰词,所以A选项符合,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:——莫莉,我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗?——是的。给你。
考查代词辨析。it它,指同类同物;this这个;that那个;one一个,指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典,指同类不同物,用one。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的夏日,戴一顶帽子来保护你的脸和脖子免受强烈的阳光照射是个好主意。
考查名词辨析。hat帽子(指宽边帽子,帽檐较大,能有效遮挡脸部和颈部);cap帽子(通常指棒球帽等短檐帽子,主要遮挡脸部,但颈部暴露,无法全面保护);glasses眼镜;necklace项链。根据“it’s a good idea to wear a...to protect your face and neck from the strong sunlight.”可知,空处的物品能够保护脸和脖子免受强烈阳光的伤害,所以hat符合语境。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师是一个英俊的,年轻人,他对我们很好。A. handsome一英俊的; B. pretty秀丽的;C. lovely'可爱的; D. beautiful美丽的;通常B/C/D修饰女孩;根据young man年轻男人;所以用英俊的;故选A
25.B
【详解】句意:他在课堂上对学生很严格,但课后对他们非常友好。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内;with和;to给;of关于。第一空根据“He is strict…his students in class”可知,此处为固定短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”;第二空根据“but very kind … them after class.”可知,此处为固定短语be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故选B。
26.A
【详解】——大卫,你放学后总是做运动吗?——是的,我每个工作日的早晨都跑步。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据答语,可知做肯定回答, 我每个工作日早上跑步, 因此是问放学后锻炼的频率是否很高,应是always。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你知道艾玛在哪里吗?——听!她正在隔壁房间朗读中文诗。
考查动词辨析。is singing正在唱歌;is taking正在拿;is reading正在朗读;is writing正在写。根据“Listen”和“poems (诗)”可知,此处应表示“正在朗读诗歌”。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲有趣的故事。
考查介词辨析。in后接年份、月份、季节等;on后接日期、星期、具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上等;at用于具体的时刻前;of表示所属关系,……的。根据“night”可知,此处是固定短语at night,表示“在晚上”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:老师让这个学生站在教室的前面,这样每个人都能清楚地看到他。
考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间;in the front of在……的前面;in the back of在……的后面;on the side of在……的一侧。根据“so that everyone could see him clearly”可知,如果要让每个人都能清楚地看到他,则应让他站在教室的前面。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:所有的学生都很累,但没有一个人休息。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All所有。根据but可知,此处是转折关系,应表示“虽然所有学生都很累,但没有一个人休息”,所以All符合语境。故选D。
31. how many how much 32. 三单形式 s/es 33. one it that 34. hat cap 35. 在夜晚 at noon day and night 36. go hiking go fishing go swimming go shopping 37. each other each other’s 38. 三个或三个以上 both...and
【解析】31.特殊疑问词how many用于提问可数名词的数量;how much用于提问不可数名词的数量及事物的价格。故填how many;how much。
32.在 英语中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要使用三单形式。第三人称单数包括 she、 he、 it、不可数名词和人名(一个人的)等。在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数,通常在动词原形后加s/es。故填:三单形式;s/es。
33.one、it、that均为代词,其用法区别主要体现在指代对象、语法功能及修饰方式上:one替代前文提到的可数名词单数,表示同类事物中的另一个(非特指),可加形容词修饰,复数形式为ones; it指代前文提到的同一事物(特指); that替代前文提到的具体事物,强调特指。故填one;it;that。
34.hat和cap均可表示“帽子”,其核心区别体现在形状、功能及使用场景上:hat通常指有完整帽檐的帽子,适用于正式或特色场合;cap则多指带帽舌的无檐帽,主要用于运动和休闲场景。故填hat;cap。
35.at night是一个固定的短语,用于表示泛指的“在夜晚”。在这个短语中,“at”是一个介词,直接放在“night”前面,没有其他修饰语或短语跟随。这个短语在句子中充当时间状语,用来描述某个动作或状态发生在晚上。相关短语:at noon“在中午”;day and night“日日夜夜”。故填:在夜晚;at noon;day and night。
36.hike作动词意为“远足”,常用于go hiking“去远足”。类似表述:go fishing“去钓鱼”;go swimming“去游泳”;go shopping“去购物”。故填go hiking;go fishing;go swimming;go shopping。
37.相互代词each other“互相”用于表达两个或两个以上的人做同一件事时的相互关系。在句中,相互代词通常只用作宾语,不可用作主语。相互代词可以有所有格形式,如在句中加上“’s”变成each other’s,表示“互相的”。故填each other;each other’s。
38.all“所有,全部”,只用来指三个或三个以上的人或物,指两个用both,both...and“两者都”。故填:三个或三个以上;both...and。
39. with the pink hat 40. plays tennis with 41. really likes 42. reads me a story 43. favourite grandchild all of us
【解析】39.with the pink hat“戴着粉色帽子的”,介词短语作后置定语。故填with;the;pink;hat。
40.play tennis“打网球”,with“和”,根据“often”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为He,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填plays;tennis;with。
41.like“喜欢”,really“真的”,副词修饰动词like位于动词前,句子用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用动词like的三单形式。故填really;likes。
42.read sb a story“给某人读故事”,me“我”,作动词read的宾语,根据“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为She,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填reads;me;a;story。
43.favourite grandchild“最喜欢的孙子”,根据“I’m”可知,此处用名词的单数形式;all of us“我们所有人”。故填favourite;grandchild;all;of;us。
44.C 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文是作者介绍了他的家人,同时还有宠物狗。
44.细节理解题。根据“He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited — he ‘goes bananas’.”可知,Freddie玩球时,会很兴奋,故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really ‘a piece of cake’.”可知,讲述作者的家庭情况是很简单的事情。故选C。
46.细节理解题。根据“They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport.”可知,作者不喜欢运动。故选A。
47.His father is a doctor. 48.His brother is thirteen(years old). 49.No, they aren’t. 50.They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China. 51.Yes, he can.
【导语】本文介绍了陈阳的家庭情况。
47.根据“My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital ”可知陈阳的父亲是一名医生,故填His father is a doctor.
48.根据“My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen.”可知陈阳的哥哥十三岁了,故填His brother is thirteen (years old).
49.根据“We are in the same school, but not in the same class.”可知,陈阳和他的哥哥在同一所学校但是班级不同,所以否定回答,故填No, they aren’t.
50.根据“My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China.”可知他们的学校是中国湖南省第22中学,故填They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
51.根据“I can speak a lot of English.”可知,陈阳能说很多英语,所以此处肯定回答,故填Yes, he can.
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