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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section A When do we make plans？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. pron. 你自己，您自己 pl. 2. n. 工程师，技师3. n. 时装业，时尚，4. n. 设计师5. n. 导演，主任，董事6. n. 音乐家，乐师7. n. 消防队员 pl. 8. 人工智能9. n. 小品文，文章10. n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 最优秀的，经典的11. n. 文学，文献12. n. 运动员13. n. 摄影师，拍照者14. n. 画家，油漆匠15. n. 商界人士，企业家16. n.女演员17. n. 律师18. n. 法律，法规19. n. 洗浴，浴缸20. v. 想念，错过
短语 Section A1. 时装设计师2. 电影导演3. 努力学习数学4. 上美术课5. 练习绘画技巧6. 多读书7. 成长，长大8. 实现他的梦想9. 擅长10. 读更多名著11. 继续做，反复做12. 确保，保证13. 尽最大努力14. 写小说15. 对...确定16 在大学学习法律17. 洗个热水澡18. 想念我的父母19. 对...感动厌倦20. 住在乡村21. 上表演课22. 做出租车23. 我也不知道24. 打羽毛球25. 在周六26. 周六见27. 在周六早晨
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】Plan for yourself. 给你自己做规划
【解析】
（1）plan的用法
①做动词，计划，打算过去式：planned 现在分词：planning
plan a trip 计划旅行
You need to plan your work more carefully. 你应该更仔细地安排工作。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
We plan to arrive at about 4：00. 我们计划四点到。
②做名词，可数名词
make a plan for sth 为...一个制定计划
make a plan to do sth 指定计划做某事
Do you have any plans for summer？你夏天有计划吗？
He is making a plan for the winter vacation.他在制订寒假计划。
They made a plan to learn English well last night.昨晚他们制定计划要学好英语。
（2）yourself 反身代词，你自己 复数形式：yourselves 你们自己
反身代词，是一种表示反射或强调的代词，与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。意为“某人自己、本身、亲自”。
常见反身代词：
人称 单数形式 复数形式
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves
【考点2】fashion designer 时装设计师
【解析】fashion
①(衣服，发式)等流行款式，时兴式样
the new season’s fashions 新季流行款式
②(行为，活动）等时兴，时尚
in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 come into fashion 开始流行
③服装业
a fashion show 时装表演
【考点3.】I am going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我打算每天练习绘画技巧。
【解析】
practise 动词 练习
① practice sth. 练习
He wants to practise the piano every day 每天练习钢琴
② practice doing sth. 练习做某事
He practised playing basketball for the basketball game.
名词形式：practice
【注意】在美式英语中，动词和名词形式均为：practice
英式英语中，名词practice，动词practise.
【考点4】What does John want to be when he grows up？ 约翰长大后想做什么？
【解析】grow 动词 过去式：grew
生长，成长，发育
Children grow very quickly. 孩子长得快。
grow up 长大成人，成年
②种植，栽种
We grow vegetables in our garden. 我们在园子里种菜。
③扩大，增加，增强
She is growing in confidence all the time. 她的信心在不断增强。
④逐渐变得，逐渐成为
grow old 变老
The skies grew dark and it began to rain. 天气渐渐暗了，开始下雨。
【考点5】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家编写的散文集。
【解析】
（1）essay作名词，意为“短文、散文、论说文”。是可数名词，复数需加 -s。
an essay on/about... 关于...的文章
We have to write a 1000-word essay on tourism for homework. 关于旅游业的1000字文章
book 书籍，专著，著作集，选集
a book of essays 表示“一本散文集”。
a book of poems诗集
a book of short stories短篇小说集。
（3）by a famous Chinese writer by这里表示“由...创作/所作”，是介词短语，修饰前面的名词 book，作后置定语，说明书的作者。
I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。
【考点6】I am going to read more classics.
【解析】
（1）classic
①做名词，可数名词 （书，电影，歌曲的）经典作品，名著，杰作，优秀的典范
The novel may become a modern classic. 这部小说或能成为现当代名著。
“Alice in Wonderland” is a children’s classic. 《爱丽丝游记》 是儿童名著
②做形容词，优秀的，有代表性的，典型的，经典的
a classic example 典型例子
the classic film 经典电影
【考点7】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且，我打算继续坚持写作。
【解析】keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
相关拓展：
① keep on doing 表示动作的反复
This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
②keep doing表示动作或状态的持续
He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
相关搭配：
①keep sb(sth) doing sth让某人(物) 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
②keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
【考点8】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我没有把握。
②Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽力就好。
【解析】
①be sure about/of 意为“确信,对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
相关拓展：
①be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
I’m sure to go shopping with you. 我确定和你一起去逛街。
②make sure 意为“确保，查明”。 后可加that 从句
Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你离开时确保锁上门。
③try one's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
She tried her best to finish the project.她尽力完成项目。
【考点9】I miss my parents very much. 我十分想念我的父母。
【解析】miss 做动词，此处意思为：想念，怀念。过去式：missed
常见其他意思：
未击中，未达到，错过，未抓住 ，赶不上
He tried to catch the ball but missed. 试图抓球，但没接住。
Hurry up，or you will miss the plane. 快点，否则会错过飞机。
miss doing sth. 未能做某事
②发现丢失，发觉....不在远处
When did you first miss your handbag 你什么时候发现手提包丢了？
③未看见，未听到，未察觉，不理解
I missed her name. 我没听清她的名字。
miss the joke. 没听懂笑话。
三 单元语法聚焦
含be going to的一般将来时
一、语法概述
“be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来。
be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示说话人的意图，意为“打算做某事”。
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
二、be going to的用法
1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况：
（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情，非临时想法。
I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。
（2）表示根据某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。（常用于判断天气情况）
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。
2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week/month/year, soon等，也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。
She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。
He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。
三、be going to的句式结构
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball 你打算去打篮球吗？—Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。No, I’m not.不，我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball 你打算去哪儿打篮球？
【特别提醒】
There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。
过关检测
单项选择
1.We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep in good .
A. meaning B. fashion C. health D. goodness
2.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday —No, I was sick. I it.
A. enjoyed B. missed C. joined D. attended
3. My brother and I are tired cleaning our bedroom every day.
A. of B. about C. for D. from
4. —To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college.
— . Hope you can achieve your dream.
A. See you then B. I don’t mind it
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Sounds like a good plan
5．---There ______ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
---I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D are going to be
6．Li Hua is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out
7．He was born in Hong Kong but__________ in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
8．He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A．gives B．gave C．will giving D．is going to give
9. Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
10.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
二 单词填空
1.John and Jack are my uncle's friends and they're both _______ (工程师).
2.When the light turned on, that (音乐家) started his concert.
3.—What do you want to be —I want to be an excellent (law) like Mr. Smith.
4.There are some photos of famous (画家) on the wall.
5. （消防员） are the most lovely person in the world.
6.I can be a good fashion （设计师）in the future.
7. What did you （想念）most when you lived abroad？
8.He stuck to his dream,and succeeded in （文学）at last.
9.He was a successful （商界人士）.He once developed a small shop into a big store.
10.She is a popular (act) in China.
完形填空
Do you ever dream of being successful Let’s have a look at those important people’s 1 for teenagers.
“When I was a(n) 2 , I usually stayed at home. Now I want to advise you to 3 more activities. You can also travel to different countries! During your 4 you can see and learn from the world. This is why traveling is so 5 .”
—Shervin Roohparvar
“Being a (n) 6 was my dream when I was a child. But one day, I 7 my best friend’s works were more beautiful than mine. I thought I could 8 be a ‘real’ artist unless I had great talent（天赋）, so I changed my dream. After a few years, I 9 to take up painting again. I hope you can 10 your dreams. The talent can’t make you become an artist, but your hard work can.”
—Jill Fairchild
( ) 1. A. reason B. result C. promise D. advice
( ) 2. A. engineer B. director C. reporter D. teenager
( ) 3. A. get out of B. stay away from C. look forward to D. take part in
( ) 4. A. trip B. vacation C. meeting D. holiday
( ) 5. A. boring B. powerful C. important D. simple
( ) 6. A. cook B. artist C. policeman D. scientist
( ) 7. A. promised B. added C. achieved D. found
( ) 8. A. never B. often C. always D. usually
( ) 9. A. hated B. decided C. agreed D. disliked
( ) 10. A. ask for B. stick to C. wait for D. laugh at
四.短文汉语提示填空
Li Hua is sixteen years old now and he is studying in a high school. He is going to finish high school in two years, and then he is going to a u 1 （大学） for four years.
He is going to study a l 2 （语言）because after college he is going to work as a la teacher. While at college, he is also going to take a computer lesson because he is going to use computer in his work. Also, he is going to play sports to keep 3 （health） at college.
He really enjoys 4 (travel),so before going to work, he is going to travel. To spend money to travel, he is going to save my money for six months, and he is going to visit Egypt. He is
going to see the Pyramids (金字塔) and ride a camel (骆驼) . Of course, he is going to take a lot of 5． (photo) on my trip so that I can remember it.
五 .阅读理解
Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern（现代的）languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.
Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical（医学的）school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer（志愿者）in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get afraid even if things get hard. I want to be the best.
Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!
( ) 1. What does Lance want to study at university
A. Italian. B. Art.
C. Math. D. Modern languages.
( ) 2. What’s Rosie’s dream job
( ) 3. According to the passage, we can know that .
A. Laurent is in Italy now
B. next year Laurent’s school will start more language subjects
C. Laurent and Rosie are interested in studying languages
D. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future
参考答案
一 单项选择
C 2. B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
二 单词填空
1 engineers 2 musician 3 lawyer 4 painters 5 6. Firemen 7. designer
8 miss 9. Businessman 10 actress
三.完型填空
1~5：DDDAC 6~10：BDABB
四 短文填空
1 university 2 language 3 healthy 4traveling 5.photos
四 阅读理解
1-3 DAB

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