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冀教版 必修2 Unit 1 Family.词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 full of joy 充满喜悦 1. The children are full of joy when they receive gifts on Children’s Day.（孩子们在儿童节收到礼物时，充满喜悦。）2. The whole family was full of joy after hearing the good news of his admission to college.（听到他考上大学的好消息后，全家人都充满喜悦。）
2 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 1. To my joy, I passed the difficult English exam with a high score.（令我高兴的是，我高分通过了难考的英语考试。）2. To the teacher’s joy, all students completed their homework on time.（令老师高兴的是，所有学生都按时完成了作业。）
3 express joy 表达喜悦 1. She expressed her joy with a big smile and a warm hug when she saw her old friend.（见到老朋友时，她用灿烂的笑容和温暖的拥抱表达喜悦。）2. The crowd expressed their joy by cheering loudly when the team won the game.（球队获胜时，人群通过大声欢呼表达喜悦。）
4 be surrounded by 被……环绕 1. The small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers.（这个小村庄被青山绿水环绕。）2. The ancient castle is surrounded by a tall stone wall to protect it from enemies.（这座古堡被高大的石墙环绕，以抵御敌人。）
5 surround oneself with 让自己身处……之中 1. She likes to surround herself with books and music in her spare time.（空闲时，她喜欢让自己身处书籍和音乐之中。）2. To improve his English, he surrounds himself with native speakers.（为了提高英语水平，他让自己身边都是母语使用者。）
6 surround the city 包围城市 1. During the war, the troops surrounded the enemy city and cut off its food supply.（战争期间，军队包围了敌城，并切断了其粮食供应。）2. The police surrounded the building to catch the criminal inside.（警方包围了那栋楼，以抓捕里面的罪犯。）
7 a desire for sth 对……的渴望（n.） 1. He has a strong desire for knowledge and reads books every night.（他对知识有强烈的渴望，每晚都读书。）2. Many young people have a desire for a peaceful and happy life.（许多年轻人对和平幸福的生活有渴望。）
8 desire to do sth 渴望做某事（v.） 1. She desires to study in a top university and works hard every day.（她渴望考上顶尖大学，每天都努力学习。）2. The scientists desire to find a cure for this disease to help more patients.（科学家们渴望找到这种疾病的治疗方法，帮助更多患者。）
9 desire sth 渴望某物（v.） 1. After a long drought, the farmers desire rain to save their crops.（长期干旱后，农民们渴望雨水来拯救庄稼。）2. People all over the world desire peace instead of war.（全世界人民都渴望和平，而非战争。）
10 failure in sth 在某事上失败 1. His failure in the math competition made him sad, but he decided to try again.（他在数学竞赛中的失败让他很伤心，但他决定再试一次。）2. The team’s failure in the project taught them to plan more carefully next time.（团队在项目上的失败让他们学会了下次要更细致地规划。）
11 a failure 一件失败的事/一个失败的人 1. The plan to build a new park was a total failure because of lack of money.（由于资金不足，建造新公园的计划彻底失败了。）2. Don’t call yourself a failure—everyone makes mistakes.（别把自己当成失败者，每个人都会犯错。）
12 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧 1. Don’t let fear of failure stop you from trying new things.（别让对失败的恐惧阻碍你尝试新事物。）2. Her fear of failure made her too nervous to perform well in the speech.（对失败的恐惧让她太紧张，没能在演讲中表现好。）
13 an outburst of anger 怒火爆发 1. He had an outburst of anger when he found his brother had broken his favorite model plane.（发现弟弟弄坏了他最爱的模型飞机时，他怒火爆发。）2. The teacher’s outburst of anger surprised the students, as she was usually gentle.（老师平时很温和，她的怒火爆发让学生们很惊讶。）
14 outburst of emotion 情绪爆发 1. Her outburst of tears at the graduation ceremony showed how much she loved her classmates.（毕业典礼上她的突然落泪，体现了她对同学们的深厚感情。）2. The actor’s outburst of emotion in the movie moved all the audience.（演员在电影中的情绪爆发打动了所有观众。）
15 sudden outburst 突然爆发 1. There was a sudden outburst of laughter in the classroom when the teacher told a funny joke.（老师讲了个有趣的笑话，教室里突然爆发出笑声。）2. The sudden outburst of thunder scared the little girl hiding under the bed.（突然爆发的雷声吓到了躲在床底下的小女孩。）
16 passion for sth 对……的热爱/激情 1. She has a great passion for painting and spends most of her free time on it.（她对绘画有极大的热爱，大部分空闲时间都用来画画。）2. His passion for basketball made him join the school team and practice every afternoon.（他对篮球的热爱让他加入了校队，每天下午都训练。）
17 with passion 充满激情地 1. He spoke about environmental protection with passion, hoping to call on more people to take action.（他充满激情地谈论环境保护，希望号召更多人行动起来。）2. The singer sang the national song with passion, making everyone feel proud.（歌手充满激情地演唱国歌，让所有人都感到自豪。）
18 outburst of passion 激情爆发 1. The speech ended with an outburst of passion, and the audience stood up to applaud.（演讲以激情爆发收尾，观众们起身鼓掌。）2. His outburst of passion for music made him decide to become a professional musician.（他对音乐的激情爆发，让他决定成为一名职业音乐家。）
19 resistance to sth 对……的抗拒/抵抗 1. The little boy showed strong resistance to taking medicine, as it tasted bitter.（这个小男孩抗拒吃药，因为药太苦了。）2. Some people have resistance to new technologies because they are used to old ways.（有些人对新技术有抗拒，因为他们习惯了旧方法。）
20 armed resistance 武装抵抗 1. During the war, the local people started armed resistance against the invaders to protect their homes.（战争期间，当地人发起武装抵抗，反抗侵略者以保卫家园。）2. The history book tells the story of the soldiers’ armed resistance against the enemy.（这本历史书讲述了士兵们对抗敌人的武装抵抗故事。）
21 overcome resistance 克服抗拒 1. Teachers need patience to overcome students’ resistance to difficult subjects like physics.（老师需要耐心，克服学生对物理等难题目的抗拒。）2. He tried many ways to overcome his resistance to public speaking, such as joining a debate club.（他尝试了很多方法克服对公开演讲的抗拒，比如加入辩论社。）
22 within reach 触手可及 1. Keep the medicine within reach of adults, but out of the reach of children.（把药放在成年人触手可及的地方，但要放在孩子够不到的地方。）2. The books on the lower shelf are within reach, so you can take them by yourself.（下层书架上的书触手可及，你可以自己拿。）
23 within a week 一周之内 1. The teacher asked us to finish the essay within a week and hand it in on Monday.（老师要求我们一周之内完成作文，周一交上来。）2. The company promised to repair the broken computer within a week.（公司承诺一周之内修好坏了的电脑。）
24 within one's ability 在某人能力范围内 1. This math problem is within your ability—just think carefully and you’ll solve it.（这道数学题在你的能力范围内，仔细想想就能解出来。）2. She believes that helping others is within everyone’s ability, no matter how small the help is.（她认为帮助别人在每个人的能力范围内，无论帮助多小。）
25 in tears 流泪；哭泣 1. She was in tears after watching the sad movie about family love.（看完这部关于亲情的悲伤电影后，她哭了。）2. The little boy ran to his mother in tears when he fell down and hurt his knee.（小男孩摔倒膝盖受伤后，哭着跑向妈妈。）
26 shed tears 落泪 1. He shed tears of gratitude when his friends helped him through the difficult time.（朋友们帮他度过难关时，他流下了感激的泪水。）2. The old man shed tears when he talked about his hometown he hadn’t returned to for 50 years.（老人谈起50年没回的家乡时，落下了眼泪。）
27 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 1. Tears of joy rolled down her cheeks when she heard she was admitted to her dream university.（听到自己被梦想大学录取时，喜悦的泪水从她脸颊滑落。）2. The athlete couldn’t help shedding tears of joy after winning the gold medal.（运动员赢得金牌后，忍不住流下了喜悦的泪水。）
28 creep along 缓慢前进 1. The old man crept along the icy road carefully to avoid falling.（老人沿着结冰的路缓慢前进，以防摔倒。）2. The snail crept along the leaf, leaving a slimy trail behind.（蜗牛沿着叶子缓慢前进，留下一条黏糊糊的痕迹。）
29 creep into the room 悄悄溜进房间 1. The cat crept into the room without making a sound, hoping to catch the mouse.（猫悄无声息地溜进房间，希望能抓到老鼠。）2. He crept into the room late at night so he wouldn’t wake up his parents.（他深夜悄悄溜进房间，以免吵醒父母。）
30 creep up on sb 悄悄靠近某人 1. The darkness crept up on us as we walked through the forest, so we turned on our flashlights.（我们穿过森林时，黑暗悄悄向我们逼近，于是我们打开了手电筒。）2. She didn’t notice that her friend was creeping up on her until he tapped her on the shoulder.（直到朋友拍她的肩膀，她才发现朋友在悄悄靠近她。）
31 county government 县政府 1. The county government is working on improving the road conditions in rural areas.（县政府正在推进农村地区的道路条件改善工作。）2. The county government held a meeting to discuss how to help farmers increase their income.（县政府召开会议，讨论如何帮助农民增加收入。）
32 rural county 乡村县 1. He grew up in a quiet rural county where everyone knew each other.（他在一个安静的乡村县长大，那里的人彼此都认识。）2. This rural county is famous for its fresh vegetables and fruits.（这个乡村县以新鲜的蔬菜和水果闻名。）
33 in the same county 在同一个县 1. Our hometowns are in the same county, so we often go back to visit our families together.（我们的家乡在同一个县，所以经常一起回家探亲。）2. The two schools in the same county often hold sports competitions to exchange experience.（同一个县的两所学校经常举办体育比赛，交流经验。）
34 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 1. The students are eager to know their exam results after waiting for a week.（等待一周后，学生们渴望知道自己的考试成绩。）2. She is eager to learn how to play the guitar and has signed up for a music class.（她渴望学会弹吉他，已经报了音乐班。）
35 be eager for sth 渴望某物 1. The children are eager for the summer vacation to come, so they can go to the beach.（孩子们渴望暑假到来，这样就能去海边了。）2. He is eager for his parents’ approval of his decision to study art.（他渴望父母认可他学艺术的决定。）
36 eager look 热切的表情 1. He had an eager look on his face when he waited for the interview result.（等待面试结果时，他脸上带着热切的表情。）2. The little girl had an eager look as she watched her mother bake cookies.（小女孩看着妈妈烤饼干，脸上带着热切的表情。）
37 acquire knowledge 获取知识 1. We acquire knowledge not only from textbooks but also from real-life experiences.（我们不仅从课本中获取知识，还从现实生活经验中获取。）2. Reading widely is a good way to acquire knowledge and broaden our horizons.（广泛阅读是获取知识、拓宽视野的好方法。）
38 acquire a skill 习得一项技能 1. She acquired the skill of cooking delicious Chinese food from her grandmother.（她从奶奶那里习得了做美味中餐的技能。）2. It takes a lot of practice to acquire the skill of playing the piano well.（要习得弹好钢琴的技能，需要大量练习。）
39 acquire property 购置财产 1. His family acquired a small house in the city last year after saving money for years.（他家攒了多年钱后，去年在城里购置了一套小房子。）2. The company acquired some new equipment to improve its production efficiency.（公司购置了一些新设备，以提高生产效率。）
40 train conductor 列车长 1. The train conductor checked our tickets carefully before the train started.（火车出发前，列车长仔细检查了我们的车票。）2. The train conductor announced the next station over the loudspeaker to remind passengers.（列车长通过广播播报下一站，提醒乘客。）
41 bus conductor 公交车售票员 1. In some small cities, bus conductors still sell tickets to passengers on the bus.（在一些小城市，公交车售票员仍在公交车上给乘客售票。）2. The bus conductor helped an elderly passenger find a seat and carry her bag.（公交车售票员帮一位老年乘客找座位，并帮她提包。）
42 talk to the conductor 和列车长交谈 1. He talked to the conductor about the arrival time of the train, as he was in a hurry.（因为赶时间，他和列车长聊了火车的抵达时间。）2. The little boy talked to the conductor with curiosity, asking how the train worked.（小男孩好奇地和列车长交谈，问火车是如何运行的。）
43 act immediately 立即行动 1. When we see a fire, we must act immediately to call the fire department and evacuate.（看到火灾时，我们必须立即行动，拨打消防电话并疏散。）2. The doctor told us to act immediately if the patient’s condition gets worse.（医生告诉我们，如果病人病情恶化，要立即行动。）
44 return immediately 马上返回 1. He was asked to return to the office immediately because there was an urgent meeting.（因为有紧急会议，他被要求马上回办公室。）2. The teacher told the student who left his textbook at home to return immediately and get it.（老师让把课本落在家的学生马上回去取。）
45 immediately after 在……之后立即 1. She called her parents immediately after she arrived at the university safely.（安全抵达大学后，她立即给父母打了电话。）2. Immediately after the class ended, the students rushed to the playground to play basketball.（下课之后，学生们立即冲到操场打篮球。）
46 great achievement 伟大的成就 1. The invention of the smartphone is a great achievement in the history of technology.（智能手机的发明是科技史上的伟大成就。）2. China’s success in sending astronauts to space is a great achievement that makes all Chinese proud.（中国成功将航天员送入太空，是让所有中国人自豪的伟大成就。）
47 academic achievement 学业成就 1. Her academic achievement is among the top 5% of the grade, so she won a scholarship.（她的学业成就在年级前5%，因此获得了奖学金。）2. The school holds a ceremony every year to praise students with excellent academic achievement.（学校每年举办仪式，表彰学业成就优异的学生。）
48 make achievements 取得成就 1. Hard work and persistence help people make achievements in their chosen fields.（努力和坚持帮助人们在自己选择的领域取得成就。）2. He believes that as long as he keeps trying, he will make achievements one day.（他相信只要一直努力，总有一天会取得成就。）
49 go downstairs 下楼 1. Please go downstairs and wait for me in the car—I’ll be ready in five minutes.（请下楼在车里等我，我五分钟后就好。）2. The little girl ran downstairs quickly when she heard the doorbell ring.（听到门铃响，小女孩飞快地跑下楼。）
50 wait downstairs 在楼下等 1. My friend is waiting downstairs in the café, so I need to hurry up.（我的朋友在楼下的咖啡馆等我，所以我得快点。）2. She told her brother to wait downstairs while she packed her schoolbag.（她让弟弟在楼下等，自己收拾书包。）
51 live downstairs 住在楼下 1. An elderly couple lives downstairs from us, and we often help them carry heavy things.（一对老夫妇住在我们楼下，我们经常帮他们搬重物。）2. He can hear music from the family that lives downstairs every evening.（每天晚上，他都能听到住在楼下的人家播放的音乐。）
52 make arrangements 做安排 1. I need to make arrangements for the class trip, such as booking buses and hotels.（我需要为班级旅行做安排，比如订车和订酒店。）2. She stayed up late to make arrangements for her grandmother’s birthday party.（她熬夜为奶奶的生日派对做安排。）
53 travel arrangements 旅行安排 1. The travel agency handled all our travel arrangements, including flights and tours.（旅行社负责了我们所有的旅行安排，包括机票和游览。）2. Before going abroad, you should check your travel arrangements again to avoid mistakes.（出国前，你应该再检查一遍旅行安排，避免出错。）
54 arrangements for sth 关于某事的安排 1. Have you made arrangements for the English speech contest next month （你做好下个月英语演讲比赛的安排了吗？）2. The school made detailed arrangements for the sports meeting, such as dividing competition areas.（学校为运动会做了详细安排，比如划分比赛区域。）
55 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 1. She bought a jar of honey from the local market, as it is more natural.（她从当地市场买了一罐蜂蜜，因为更天然。）2. My mother put a jar of honey on the table for us to add to our tea.（妈妈在桌上放了一罐蜂蜜，让我们加在茶里。）
56 pure honey 纯蜂蜜 1. This brand of pure honey has no added sugar, so it’s good for health.（这个品牌的纯蜂蜜没有添加糖，对健康有益。）2. The beekeeper told us that pure honey can be stored for a long time.（养蜂人告诉我们，纯蜂蜜可以存放很长时间。）
57 add honey 加蜂蜜 1. I like to add a spoonful of honey to my milk in the morning.（早上我喜欢在牛奶里加一勺蜂蜜。）2. She taught her little sister to add honey to lemon water to make it taste better.（她教妹妹在柠檬水加蜂蜜，让味道更好。）
58 a roll of paper 一卷纸 1. Can you pass me a roll of toilet paper from the bathroom （你能从卫生间递给我一卷卫生纸吗？）2. He used a roll of wrapping paper to wrap the birthday gift.（他用一卷包装纸包生日礼物。）
59 toilet roll 卫生纸卷 1. We need to buy more toilet rolls because there’s only one left.（我们需要买更多卫生纸卷，因为只剩一卷了。）2. The hotel provides free toilet rolls for guests in each room.（酒店在每个房间为客人提供免费卫生纸卷。）
60 bread roll 面包卷 1. She had a bread roll and a cup of coffee for breakfast this morning.（今天早上她早餐吃了一个面包卷和一杯咖啡。）2. The bakery near our school sells delicious bread rolls with cheese inside.（我们学校附近的面包店卖夹奶酪的美味面包卷。）
61 snack bar 小吃店 1. We often go to the snack bar near the school to eat noodles after class.（课后我们经常去学校附近的小吃店吃面条。）2. The snack bar is open until 10 p.m., so we can buy food late at night.（这家小吃店营业到晚上10点，所以我们晚上晚点也能买到吃的。）
62 healthy snack 健康小吃 1. Fruits and nuts are good healthy snacks that provide energy.（水果和坚果是优质的健康小吃，能提供能量。）2. The teacher advised us to choose healthy snacks instead of chips and candies.（老师建议我们选择健康小吃，而不是薯片和糖果。）
63 have a snack 吃点心 1. Let’s have a snack before we start studying, as we haven’t eaten for hours.（我们已经几小时没吃东西了，开始学习前先吃点点心吧。）2. She likes to have a snack of yogurt and berries in the afternoon.（下午她喜欢吃酸奶配浆果当点心。）
64 current fashion 流行时尚 1. Wearing loose clothes is part of the current fashion among young people.（穿宽松衣服是年轻人当前流行时尚的一部分。）2. She reads fashion magazines to keep up with the current fashion.（她看时尚杂志，以紧跟当前流行时尚。）
65 current situation 当前形势 1. We need to understand the current situation of the environment to take better protection measures.（我们需要了解环境的当前形势，以便采取更好的保护措施。）2. The teacher discussed the current situation of education with the students.（老师和学生们讨论了教育的当前形势。）
66 current news 最新新闻 1. She checks current news on her phone every morning to know what’s happening around the world.（她每天早上在手机上看最新新闻，了解世界各地发生的事。）2. The school newspaper publishes current news about the school and the community.（校报刊登关于学校和社区的最新新闻。）
67 regular exercise 规律锻炼 1. Regular exercise, such as running and swimming, helps keep our bodies healthy.（规律锻炼，比如跑步和游泳，有助于保持身体健康。）2. He keeps doing regular exercise every morning, even on weekends.（即使在周末，他每天早上也坚持规律锻炼。）
68 regular customer 常客 1. The shop owner knows all his regular customers’ preferences and recommends suitable products.（店主了解所有常客的喜好，并推荐合适的产品。）2. She is a regular customer of this café and often gets a discount.（她是这家咖啡馆的常客，经常能享受折扣。）
69 regular schedule 固定日程 1. She has a regular schedule from Monday to Friday: getting up at 7 a.m. and going to bed at 10 p.m.（她周一到周五有固定日程：早上7点起床，晚上10点睡觉。）2. Following a regular schedule helps improve study efficiency.（遵循固定日程有助于提高学习效率。）
70 refer to 提到；参考 1. The teacher referred to a famous scientist in her lecture about science history.（老师在科学史讲座中提到了一位著名的科学家。）2. When writing the essay, you can refer to the books we read in class.（写作文时，你可以参考我们课堂上读的书。）
71 refer to a dictionary 查字典 1. When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.（不认识单词意思时，你应该查字典。）2. He taught his little sister how to refer to a dictionary to find new words.（他教妹妹如何查字典找生词。）
72 refer to sb as 把某人称作 1. We all refer to our math teacher as “Mr. Smart” because he is very clever.（我们都把数学老师称作“聪明先生”，因为他很聪明。）2. Her classmates refer to her as “Bookworm” because she loves reading so much.（同学们把她称作“书虫”，因为她太爱读书了。）
73 truly sorry 真心抱歉 1. I am truly sorry for forgetting your birthday—I’ll make it up to you.（我为忘记你的生日真心抱歉，我会补偿你的。）2. He said he was truly sorry for his mistake and promised not to do it again.（他说为自己的错误真心抱歉，并承诺不会再犯。）
74 truly believe 真诚相信 1. I truly believe that hard work will lead to success one day.（我真诚相信，努力终有一天会带来成功。）2. She truly believes that her friends will support her no matter what happens.（她真诚相信，无论发生什么，朋友们都会支持她。）
75 truly great 真正伟大的 1. Mother’s love is truly great—it is selfless and never fades.（母爱是真正伟大的，它无私且永不消逝。）2. His contribution to helping poor children go to school is truly great.（他为帮助贫困儿童上学所做的贡献是真正伟大的。）

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