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(共45张PPT)
高三一轮复习
语法点——冠词
目录
1.考频分布
2.不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
3.定冠词的用法及考点归纳
4.含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
5.零冠词的用法
6.高考真题训练
7.牛刀小试
考频分布
考频分布
考点归纳 高频考点 年份与卷别 关键词 考点描述
冠词的用法 定冠词 2025年全国一卷 the 用于形容词最高级前
2023年新课标II卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考I 卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
2022年新高考II卷 The 用于姓氏复数前
2022年全国乙卷 the 表特指（复指性特指）
2021年全国乙卷 the 表特指（限定性特指）
不定冠词 2022年全国甲卷 a 表泛指
2021年新高考I卷 A 表泛指
含有冠词的固定搭配 定冠词 2024年新课标I卷 the for the first time
2021年全国甲卷 the all the way
不定冠词 2023年新课标I卷 a a touch of
不定冠词的用法及考点归纳
不定冠词的核心用法就是表泛指。
考点1：不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a boy/student/university ;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an hour/honor/umbrella。
考点2：用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,表示“一个;某一个”。
Next month the city will open a new park.
下个月本城将开放一个新公园。
考点3：表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.我们明天有一节英语课。
考点4：表示人或事物的某一类。
A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat.
老虎是一种体型庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物。
考点5：用于抽象名词具体化,表示“一个……样的人或事”。常见的名词有success, failure, help, honor, pity, surprise, pleasure, beauty等。
She had been a beauty in her day.
她年轻时是个美人。
定冠词的用法及考点归纳
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点1复指性特指：特指上文提过的人或事物。
I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was not.我点了比萨饼和沙拉。比萨饼很好吃,但沙拉不好吃。
考点2会意性特指：会意性特指:特指谈话者双方都明白的人或事物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签名。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点3限定性特指：特指受限定性定语(尤其是of短语)修饰的人或事物。
If you use two mirrors, you can see the back of your head.用两个镜子可以看见自己的后脑勺。
考点4用于姓氏的复数形式前或“the+姓氏+family”结构中,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
Together with the Johnsons, there were 12 of us in the villa.包括约翰逊一家在内,别墅里总共有我们12个人。
The Smiths family is having a barbecue party in the backyard.史密斯一家正在院子里举行烧烤派对
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点5用于序数词或形容词的最高级前。
The eighteenth century was the golden age of the novel.(第)18世纪是小说的黄金时代。
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
【注意】:不定冠词也可用于序数词前,表示“再一;又一”(指在原有次数的基础上增加)。
She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
考点6用于某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或事物。
The new is to replace the old.
新生事物最终会替代旧事物。
Fireman tried their best to free the injured.
消防员们竭力救出了伤者。
知识拓展
1.不定冠词与定冠词的根本区别:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。所谓泛指,简单地说,就是表示“一个”“某一个”;所谓特指,简单地说,就是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
2.以下技巧对于区分定冠词与不定冠词都有用。
(技巧1)从读音上区分:发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an,发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
(技巧2)从意思上区分:泛指用 a/an,特指用 the。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
(技巧3)从可数性上区分:单数可数名词前用 a/an;不可数名词或复数名词前,特指用the，泛指用零冠词(即不用冠词)。
3.由于定冠词与this,that, these,those意义相当,因此定冠词既可以指单数,也可以指复数。一条原则:只要是特指,不论名词是单数还是复数,其前一定是用the。
4.由于不定冠词不能修饰不可数名词,因此不可数名词前一定是用the(或不用冠词)。
定冠词的核心用法就是表特指。
含有冠词的常考搭配和相似搭配
or the first time第一次; one... the other -个……另一个;
all the way一路上,自始至终; at the top of在……顶部;
the same... ( as)和……一样; all of a sudden突然;
on the contrary相反; for the better 好转;
out of the question 不可能; on the whole大体上,总而言之;
in the long run 从长期来看; by the way顺便说。
含有定冠词的常考搭配
a touch of 一点儿,少许; a wide range of...大范围的;
as a result因此; for a while暂时;
a small amount of...少量的; in a word 总之;
make an effort 作出努力; make a living 谋生;
at a loss困惑; in a way在某种程度上;
take an interest in对……感兴趣; of a size大小相同;
in a sense在某种意义上; as a matter of fact事实上。
含有不定冠词的常考搭配
at a distance在远处&in the distance 在远处;
a number of 一些 & the number of …..的数量;
in the end 最终& at the end of在….结尾&at an end结束;
at the moment 此刻& for a moment一会儿
含有冠词的相似搭配
拓展内容
零冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
考点1：用于专有名词前
考点2：抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时
考点3：用于季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前
考点4：用于表示唯一的头衔的名称前
考点5：用于表示球类、棋类等名词前
考点6：与by连用，用于表示交通工具的名词前
零冠词的用法
考点7：用and连接两个相对的名词
考点8：不可数名词、可数名词复数形式表示泛指时
考点9：有些个体名词表示抽象意义时
高考真题训练
真题训练
真题1：Go is one of_______earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.(2025全国一卷)
解析：the。围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。
the
真题训练
the
真题2：Not the pandas, even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
解析：the。分析句子结构可知,此处特指受限定性定语修饰的事物,故填the。
真题训练
真题3：Covering an area about three times_________size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022新高考I卷)
解析：the。空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指意义,故填定冠词。
the
真题训练
The
真题4：________Brown family live in an
apartment building outside Toronto.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
解析：The。分析句子结构可知,空处要填定冠词与 Brown family构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”。
真题训练
the
真题5：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th，2019. To celebrate ________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(2022全国乙卷)
解析：the。定冠词表特指,特指上文提过的“第一届国际茶日”。
真题训练
A
真题6：________friend of his, Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022 全国甲卷)
解析：A。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。
真题训练
a
真题7：Mount Huangshan is _________must to visit!(2021 新高考I卷)
解析：a。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词(表泛指)。 must 在此用作名词(可数),表示“必做之事”。
真题训练
the
真题8：Due to_______ growing popularity of
environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (2021 全国乙卷)
解析：the。因空后的名词受of 短语的修饰而具有特指含义,故填定冠词 the。
真题训练
真题9：Further,the Silk Route Carden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____first time.(2024新课标I卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配for the first time,表示“第一次”,此处指丝绸和许多植物物种首次传入英国。
the
真题训练
真题10：The meat should be fresh with________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023新课标I卷)
解析：a。考查固定搭配a touch of,意为“一点;稍微”,此处a touch of sweetness表示“一丝甜味”。
a
真题训练
真题11：It took us about 3 hours to go all ________way around the Xi'an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)
解析：the。考查固定搭配all the way,表示“全程;一路上”,此处指绕西安城墙走完全程。
the
小试牛刀
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
1.To be _______ winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
2. They are going to attend ________ important lecture this afternoon.
3. He wanted to take_______bus or taxi to school, but he didn't have any money with him.
4.Miss Green, our English teacher,comes from ________European country.
5.You can live a good, honorable life. Then when you get older and think back , you'll get to enjoy it______second time.
a
an
a
a
a
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
6. I earn 10 dollars_______hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
7. After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot, suddenly__________heavy rain came.
8.We arrived in England on_____cold wet Sunday in 1963.
9. My brother bought a car and a bike, but______car was for his personal use only.
10._________invention of a space rocket took many years.
an
a
a
the
The
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
11.________elderly should be treated with respect.
12. I really enjoyed ________ book I've just finished reading.
13.He asked his workmate where_____meeting would be held.
14. We have a cat and two dogs,_______cat is black and______dogs are white.
15.He came the earliest and left________latest.
The
the
the
the
the
the
小试牛刀：考察冠词的用法
16.It was_________third time I had been there.
17.We especially enjoyed________fourth act of the play.
18.China is one of_______ richest countries in natural resources in the world.
19. Don't forget to invite_________Jordans.
20.__________White family looked at the unhappy face of the old soldier.
the
the
the
the
The
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
1.I waited for hours and in _______end she arrived.
2.He doesn't mind. As _______matter of fact,he is very pleased.
3. I am glad that you had ________ good time at the party.
4. He made one big mistake, and, as _______ result, lost his job.
5.On_________other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
the
a
a
a
the
小试牛刀：考察含有冠词的固定搭配
6.Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has___gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
7.By ________way, Jeff called this afternoon and he wants you to call him back.
8. This news will delight his fans all over_______world.
a
the
the
课后作业
Homework
1.While cleaning the room, I found a key under the sofa. Later I realized_______key was for the old drawer my grandmother left me.
2.He was acknowledged to be_______best player.
3.Mr.Ranke gave a lecture on history._______professor's perspectives on ancient civilizations impressed the audience deeply.
4. The sickness passed after I lay down for_______while.
5. ________students who missed the lecture yesterday want to borrow my notes.
Homework
6.The walk is expected to last all day, so you should bring_________packed lunch.
7. Could you tell me the way to_______ Johnsons,please
8. I looked under the bed and found_______ book I lost last week.
9.Christmas is__________special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.
10.The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in________possession of an old lady.

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