资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit4
History &Traditions
2026届高三一轮复习
核心词汇
1. ___________ adj．单独的；个别的 n．个人
2. ____________ adj．附近的；邻近的 adv．在附近
3. ____________ vt．占领；征服；控制
4. ____________ n．金额；数量
5. ____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
6. ____________ vt．保证；确保；担保
7. _____________ n．位置；姿态；职位 vt．安装；安置
8. _________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
9. __________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯
individual
nearby
conquer
amount
gallery
ensure
position
feast
custom
核心词汇
10. ____________ adj．引人注目的；显著的
11. _________ n．战役；搏斗 vi．& vt．搏斗；奋斗
12. _______ vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
13. ________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电
14. ________ adj．最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
15. _________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近
striking
battle
roll
charge
chief
approach
Winter is approaching.
阅读词汇
1．philosophy n．___________
2．descendant n．____________________
3．heel n．______________________________
4．kingdom n．____________
5．currency n．_______________
6．military adj．_________________
7．port n．________________
8. ___________ n．祖宗；祖先
9. _____________ n．庭院；院子
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国；领域
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
港口(城市)
ancestor
courtyard
阅读词汇
10. ________ n．点心；小吃
11. __________ n．过渡；转变；变迁
12. ________ vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮
13. ________ n．气味；气息
14. _________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
15. __________ n. 公馆; 宅第
16. ___________n. 墓地; 公墓
17. __________ n. 点; 小(圆)点 vt. 加点; 遍布
18. ________ n. 炖菜 vt. &vt. 炖; 煨
snack
transition
roar
scent
county
mansion
cemetery
dot
stew
词汇变形
1．evidence n. 证据; 证明→_________ adj．明显的
2．poet n. 诗人→_________ n. 诗→__________ n. 诗歌(总称)
3．greet vt. 问候; 迎接→___________ n. 问候; 致意
4．achieve vt. 达到; 实现→______________ n. 成就；成绩；达到
5．generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→_____________ adv. 慷慨地→___________ n. 慷慨
6．legal adj. 法律的; 合法的→____________ adj. 不合法的→__________ adv. 非法地
evident
poem
poetry
greeting
achievement
generously
generosity
illegal
illegally
词汇变形
7．surround vt. 围绕; 包围→ ______________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→ ________________ n. 环境
8．eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的→ ________ adv. 热心地; 急切地→ ____________ n. 热切; 渴望
9．crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ __________ adj. 拥挤的
10．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→___________ adj. 令人困惑的→ ___________ adj. 困惑的
surrounding
surroundings
eagerly
eagerness
crowded
puzzling
puzzled
词汇变形
11．defend vt. & vi. 辩护; 防护; 保卫; 防守→_________ n. 防御；保卫→ __________ adj. 防御的；保护的
12．locate vt．确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→ ___________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置→ _________ adj. 当地的
13．announce vt．宣布；通知；声称→_______________ n．宣布；通告→____________ n．广播员；解说员
14．fascinate vt．使着迷；迷住→_____________ adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→ ____________ adj．入迷的→____________ n．着迷；魅力
defence
defensive
location
local
announcement
announcer
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
重点短语
阿喀琉斯的脚跟; 致命的弱点 _______________
把……和……连接或联结起来 _______________
脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 ________________________
属于 ___________
同（一样也）; 和; 还 ___________
留心; 留意 ______________________
接管; 掌管 ________________
留下; 抛下;把……抛在后面
________________________
Achille’s heel
join…to…
break away (from sb/ sth)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
take over
leave behind
语法填空
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England----many people 1. _____________(confuse) by what these different names mean. 2. __________(get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one 3. _________ one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4. __________(result) in the full name we have today: the United
are confused
Getting
by
resulting
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas, but they also have some 5. ____________(different). The United Kingdom has 6. _______ long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 7. ___________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history 8. ________ culture of the United Kingdom.
differences
a
evidence
and
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9. ___________(enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised 10. ____________(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
enjoyable
to find
重点句型
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．(with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
with + 宾语 + 宾补（______, ______, ______, ________, ________, ________）
adj.
adv.
介短
to do
done
doing
with + 宾语 + 宾补（adj./ adv./ 介短/ doing/ to do/ done）
I turned around and saw a woman _______________________ (脸上露着灿烂的笑容).
Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms ________ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
The park is always crowded on weekends，with large numbers of people __________(enjoy) themselves there．
有这么多问题要解决，我们决定尽快再开一次会。
with a big smile on her face
folded
enjoying
With so many problems to approach, we decided
to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
单句语法填空
The island _________(join) to the mainland by a bridge is no longer cut off from the outside world.
Anyone has no right to take the land __________(belong) to the state as their own.
Two rescue workers came to his __________ (defend) when the accident happened.
The famous poet lives in a small country after retirement．He enjoys the pleasant _______________．His house is _____________ by trees and flowers．He sometimes takes a walk to the _____________ areas．(surround)
joined
belonging
defence
surroundings
surrounded
surrounding
5. Pingyi, _________(locate) at the foot of Mount Meng, is a beautiful city.
6. The company _______________ that a major _____________ will be made at the press conference(新闻发布会) tomorrow. (announce)
7. There are many ___________ sights. For example，Mount Tai‘s pretty scenery has ____________ many poets. (fascinate)
8. The students raised their hands _________ , their ____________ to answer the teacher’s question shining in their eyes. (eager)
9. She looked at Ginny with tears __________ (roll) down her cheeks.
located
has announced
announcement
fascinating
fascinated
eagerly
eagerness
rolling
一词多义
charge vt. 收费; 控告; 充电; (向….)冲过来; n. 收费; 指控; 主管
1. I was in charge of class 3 while Mrs.Li was absent.
2. Class 3 was in the charge of me while Mrs.Li was absent.
3. They charged 1000 yuan for the repair of my phone screen.
4. We have enough confidence to charge you with murder and stealing.
5. Before use, the battery must be charged.
6. He charged into my room and shouted angrily at me.
take charge of… 负责; 主管
sb. be in charge of… 负责; 主管
vt. 收费
vt. 控告
vt. 充电
vt. 冲进
一词多义
position n. 位置; 姿态; 职位; 观点 vt. 安置; 安装; 使处于
1. What’ s your position on this problem
2. Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3. You should put the medicines in position.
4. When I entered the office, I found all the books out of position.
5. Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.
n. 观点
n. 职位
n. 位置
n. 位置
n. 安装
一词多义
approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近 vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近
1. Scientists have developed a new approach to treating this disease.
2. The cat ran away at our approach.
3. We approached the ancient castle through a narrow path.
4. We need to approach the problem with patience.
5. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
n. 方法
n. 接近
vt. 接近
vt. 着手处理
vt. 接洽
小情景续写
阳光明媚，为了放松心情，我们决定去露营。一大早我们由一个有经验的露营者带领着，乘车向着山顶出发,又说又笑。
__________________, to relax ourselves, we decided to camp. ______________________________, we ____________________ ________________by car in the morning, talking and laughing.
On a bright day
Guided by an experienced camper
set off towards the top
of the mountain
小情景续写
一到山顶，我们就立即打开车门，冲了出去，
热切地开始搭帐篷。路边的鲜花在早春的微风中
摇曳，我们沉浸在鸟儿悦耳的歌声中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
On reaching it, ________________________________________
________________________________. Flowers _____________ were ________ in the breeze of the early spring and the sweet song of birds held us spellbound. The surrounding fascinating landscape was really__________________________.
we opened the door immediately, charged
outside and put up the tent eagerly
along the trails
waving
a true feast for our eyes
环境描写
That night we set up our tent in a park. The moon hung high in the sky, ___________________________________________. Twinkling stars were blinking, and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head _______________________________________.
那天晚上我们在公园搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上，发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁，清香的微风轻抚着我的头，仿佛在抚慰旅途中所有的疲劳。
shinning her smooth and charming moonlight
as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip
环境描写
The blazing sun flamed strongly without mercy, gradually ___________________________________.
微风轻柔地亲吻着他的脸庞。
The breeze ______________________.
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刮在我的脸上。
The icy wind started howling, ____________________________.
炽热的太阳毫不留情地猛烈地燃烧着，逐渐消耗了我的力量和信心。（现在分词作状语）
consuming my strength and confidence
gently kissed his cheeks
cutting my face like a sharp knife
短语复习
belong to 属于；是……的成员
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
被动；进行时
那本属于Tom的书属于学校图书馆。
The book belonging to Tom belongs to the school library.
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
with eagerness 热切地；急切地
hide one’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
他试图掩饰自己对假期的渴望，但向老师热切询问假期作业的举动，却暴露了他渴望放假的心思。
He tried to hide his eagerness for the holiday, but asking the teacher about the homework with eagerness exposed how much he was eager for the break.
eager
charge sb with (doing) sth = accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯…罪
charge sb money for (doing) sth 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at 向……发起冲锋，扑向
free of charge = for free 免费
in charge of 掌管（表状态）
take charge of 掌管（表动作）
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
charge
The woman __________(take) charge of the company was charged ________ paying bribes(贿赂) .
The mechanic ______________________________________.
修理工因为我修车而收了我五十美元。
3. 我负责管理这个班级。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
charged me 50 dollars for fixing my car
I am in charge of this class.
I take charge of this class.
This class is in the charge of me.
with
taking
break in 插嘴,，闯入
break into 破门而入，闯入
break off 折断；终止
break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发
break through 冲突；突破
break up （关系或组织）破裂；瓦解
break down 出故障；垮掉；分解
break
“打破某种状态或界限”
During the meeting, he kept _______________ with unrelated questions.
There was no one nearby who might see him trying to ____________ the house.
He ___________ a large piece of chocolate and gave it to the child.
A fierce fire ____________ in the old warehouse last night.
Scientists are hoping to ______________ in the search for a cure.
My car ___________ on the highway this morning.
breaking in
break into
broke off
broke out
break through
broke down
as well as 连接两个并列成分
用作介词时，后接名词或动名词
就远原则
游览北京时，你既可以探索如文塔的古老奇迹，也能体验充满活力的当地美食。
When visiting Beijing, you can explore ancient wonders like the Wen Tower as well as enjoy the vibrant local food scene.

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