资源简介

(共33张PPT)
预判-倾听-作答
---听力测试的实践策略
Learning objectives:
By the end of this class, you will be able to learn to
grasp the details and main idea of the reording;
make an inference from the dialogue or monologue;
figure out the speaker’s intention, opinion or attitude;
Be confident to sit a listening test.
What are the question types of the listening test
获取具体信息 (Details)
理解主旨要义 (Main idea)
对所听内容做出推断 (Inference)
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 (Intention, view & attitude)
数字类信息（date, time, price, distance, etc.）
场景类信息（school, office, store, library, hotel, house, etc.）
人物关系类信息（husband & wife, teacher & student, doctor & patient etc.）
推理判断类信息（main idea, attitude, view-point, cause and result, plan and practice etc.）
近义转述（paraphrasing）
Today’s focus will cover the following:
What could we do before listening
What could we do while listening
What should we do after listening
Go through the exercise carefully and underline some key words and predict what you are going to hear.
Focus your attention and take notes if necessary.
Believe the first feeling, choose the answer decisively and learn to forget and move on.
Prepare yourself.
Be yourself.
Believe yourself.
Part I：Information about numbers
考点应对技巧
用阿拉伯数字做好记录；
注意近音干扰；
能分辨-teen与-ty，如：fifteen和fifty
注意信息词以及时间的提前与推后；
before, ago, ahead of, early, after, later, not…until, fast, slow, more, less, more than, over, left 等
认真分辨常用来限定数字的表达；
如times, twice, double, half, two thirds, quarter, couple, pair, as many/much as, discount, dozen 等；
确定数字之间的关系，进行简单计算。做题时，最好做简要笔记。
在做这类题时学生往往容易听到什么就选什么，这样通常会导致错误。
写出下面的时间和数字并读出来
1. 暗时间：
ten past nine--
a quarter past ten --
half past eight --
a quarter to nine --
ten to eleven--
two to two--
2. 数字发音差异 ：
thirteen-- thirty--
fourteen-- forty--
fifteen-- fifty--
3. 时间加减：
提前
准时
推迟
4. 价格及打折：
dozen 一打， 个
half, twice, three times
a decade 年
a fortnight 天；即 星期
thirty percent
at 20% discount 打 折
25 % off 打 折
8:30
10:50
1:58
8:45
13
30
14
40
15
50
earlier, ahead of time…
be on time… on schedule
late, put off, delay, postpone…
12
一半，两倍，三倍
10
14
两个
30%
8
7.5
9:10
10:15
Part I：Information about numbers
1. When will the flight arrive
At 18:20.
At 18:35.
At 18:50.
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷） Text 4
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
一、时间、日期、数字及其计算
adj. 预期、预计
（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达
搭配：be due in/ to do/ for
The next train is due in five minutes.
下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
Roses is due to start school in January.
罗斯一月份就要开始上学。
Our first album is due for release this month.
我们的专辑预计本月发行。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text 3
2. How much will the man pay
A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.
常见的打折表达：
give sb. a discount
×% off
have a sale
on sale 商品特价出售
一、时间、日期、数字及其计算
M: How much is that in total
W: $100. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great, this is my membership card.
本题关键信息：“$100.” 和 “a 20% discount. ”
解题技巧：注意英文中折扣的表达方式和中文中的有所不同
中文中打八折对应英文表达 20% discount 或 20% off。
give sb. a discount 给某人打折
会员卡
Part II：Information about scene types
考点应对技巧
若材料中给出多个地点，则需根据题干筛选正确答案。
仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是场景词汇及习惯用语。如听到“pain, stomach, headache, cough, take one’s temperature”等时会想到是在看病，从而得出答案“At the doctor’s”。
方法指导
1. 分析选项，预测场景词汇
2. 熟悉场景词汇，合理推断
教材知识
整合及处理
family
restaurant
telephone
hotel
library
...
scenes
post office
hospital
shopping
airport
menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger...
doctor, medicine, pill , tablet, prescription, symptoms, headache...
luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book...
restaurant
hotel
size, color, style, expensive, cheap...
store
hospital
where
bookshelf, borrow, lend, keep...
library
flight,airline,board, luggage/baggage...
airport
Where does the conversation take place
At the grocer’s.
At the tailor’s.
At the cleaner’s.
1：（浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月 Text 2）
W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
本题关键信息： “have this blouse washed and pressed”、“ collect”，结合生活常识可知，这些对话和动作是发生在洗衣店。
解题技巧：仔细辨认语境相关词，特别是场景词汇。
熟词生义：领取；收走
熟词生义：熨平；烫平
二、场景类
Where does the conversation probably take place
In the bookstore.
In the register office.
In the dorm building.
2：(2023年6月高考英语全国甲（乙）卷试题) Text 1
W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
登记处
关键信息： “this register office” 表明对话发生在登记处。
解题技巧：当三个选项都出现在对话中，注意理解和听清对话内容，将给出的信息各个对应。
二、场景类
Part III：Information about speakers' relationship
常见的人物之间的关系
doctor–patient; lawyer–client；
husband–wife; boss–secretary；
teacher–student; driver–policeman
receptionist–tourist; salesperson-customer
colleagues; friends; shop assistant–customer
waiter (waitress)–customer; strangers
说话人之间的语气尤为重要：
上下级之间，语气一般较强硬，有命令意味；
夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；
朋友之间较亲切；
服务员对顾客一般较尊敬，
医生对病人比较同情与安慰。
---
方法指导
身份
说话者之间的关系
1. 注意判断
2. 语调、语气以及称呼语, 如：
职业
教材知识
整合及处理
police and driver
husband and wife
secretary and boss/colleagues实施
按时
shop assistant and customer
relationship
waiter and customer
doctor and patient
honey,my dear, darling,
sweetheart,…
husband and wife,
mother/father and son...
relationship？
Dear teacher, class, Mr/Mrs...
teacher/professor and student
type, print, document, arrange, appointment, meeting...
Boss and secretary
secretary and boss/colleagues
husband and wife
teacher
and
student
waiter and customer
doctor and patient
shop assistant and customer
police and driver
写出下面人物间的关系
vocabulary
Relation
dear, daring, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinner…
Can I help you size, color, try on, discount, sale…
trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, toothache, take one’s temperature…
professor, homework, subject, final exam, major, hand in, paper…
Husband and wife
Mother and son
Father and daughter
Assistant and customer
Doctor and patient
Nurse and patient
Teacher and student
Classmates
三、人物身份及相互关系
What does the man do
A computer technician.
A hotel receptionist.
A shop assistant.
1：浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月 Text 1
M: IT Department. How can I assist you
W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please
M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things.
查看、检查
三、人物身份及相互关系
help的同义表达
assist sb. in doing sth.
assist sb. in/ with sth.
关键信息：根据男士所说“IT Department. How can I assist you ”和女士对自己遇到的问题的描述，可看出该对话主题是请求维修电脑，由此可推出男士是一位电脑技术人员。
receive- reception- receptionist
接待处
接待员
W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarks—the leading actor in The Good Lawyer—the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
2：浙江省新高考英语听力2023年1月 Text 2
Who is Andy Clarks
A public librarian.
A TV actor.
A famous lawyer.
What is the relationship between the speakers
Colleagues.
Classmates.
Strangers.
3：浙江省新高考英语听力2019年6月 Text 4
主要的 (角色)； 担任主要角色的
变差 to become worse
名气下降
职位
职位空缺
三、人物身份及相互关系
Part IV：Indirect inference information
考点应对技巧
从整体的角度抓住中心词。
标出题干和选项中的重点词汇，对材料内容进行预测。
此类题型主要情况：
几个选项都在对话中出现，要求辨别哪个是中心词，反复讨论的对象。
几个选项都没有在对话中出现，这时要求考生对所听内容进行归纳、概括，得出正确答案。
What are the speakers talking about
A new office.
A change of their jobs.
A former colleague.
1：(2023年6月高考英语全国甲（乙）卷试题 Text 4)
关键信息：
B选项张冠李戴，将Jack所做的事放在了说话者身上；
与A选项有关的词“company”虽然在原文中出现，但需从整体上把握说话者双方讨论的内容，该对话主要谈论的是他们的一位前同事Jack在离开公司后的近况，故答案为C。
M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What’s he doing these days
M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter.
四、推理判断-主旨类
W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year
M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography.
What are the speakers talking about
Writing a book.
Holding a celebration.
Buying a present.
2：(浙江省新高考英语听力2023年6月 Text 5)
get sb. sth. 给某人买东西
关键信息：
此题考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。
女士所说“Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year ”
男士所说“Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.”
可知，说话者们正在谈论买一个新年礼物。故选C。
四、推理判断-主旨类
1. How does the woman probably feel
（2020年新高考山东卷第一次第5题）
A. Excited.
B. Annoyed.
C. Puzzled.
原文 Text5
W: Stop checking emails! We are in the middle of a vacation!
M: Okay! One more minute and I'll switch it off.
女士说不要再查看邮件了stop checking the emails，我们正在度假呢！注意听语气！言外之意，我们可以推断男士度假还在工作，而女士生气了annoyed。解题技巧：听语气。
B
策略: 听语气
四、推理判断-观点态度类
2. How does the woman sound
（2022年甲/乙卷第4题）
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
原文(Text 4)
W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.
M: Why Has he been into your flower garden again
W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
情感观点态度题。根据女士的话“We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.” “The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。解题技巧：根据行为动作语言进行推断。
A
四、推理判断-观点态度类
策略: 听语言
3. How does the man feel about the concert
（2024浙江12校联考）
A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant.
原文(Text 3)
W: I didn’t like the school concert yesterday, mainly because the musicians hadn’t practiced enough.
They were really bad, I think.
M: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I’ve never heard music like that or seen some of those instruments before.
C
观点态度题：女士说她不喜欢学校昨天的音乐会，男士回答道“I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I’ve never heard music like that or seen some of those instruments before.”。可知男士不同意女士观点，他觉得音乐会很好。故选C。解题技巧：认真审题，注意问的是男士还是女士，以及关注对话中对对方的回答是肯定还是否定，以此推断其态度或情感。
四、推理判断-观点态度类
策略: 听发话者
四、推理判断-计划行为类
1. What is Jane doing now
（2022山东卷第一次第3题）
A. Listening to music.
B. Finishing her homework.
C. Preparing for an exam.
【原文】
W: Can you turn the music off I can’t concentrate on my study.
M: Sorry, Jane. I thought you had finished your final exam already.
W: Not until this Thursday.
C
2. What was George doing last night
（2022全国甲/乙卷第2题）
A. Having a meeting.
B. Flying home.
C. Working on a project.
【原文】
W: Hello, George, you look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night
M: No, not at all! I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.
C
四、推理判断-计划行为类
先否认别人的推测，说话者真正的意图在后面
3. What does the man want to do
（2024全国Ⅰ卷第4题）
A. Cancel an order.
B. Ask for a receipt.
C. Reschedule a delivery.
【原文】
W: How may I help you
M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.
W: Yes, what’s the problem
M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday.
C
四、推理判断-计划行为类
说话者会描述其行为，考生需要从描述中总结推断其会实施的行为或者预测下一步的动作。做题时要注意全面理解对话内容，再作出准确判断。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister
C. Teacher and student.
原文 text2
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn't know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
everyone in our office 与 colleague为同义替换，替换为了人物关系词
Part V：Paraphrasing
A
五、近义转述-解释类
2. What went on at Cooper's last night （2023浙江首考）
A. A movie show.
B. A birthday party.
C. A sales promotion.
W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night
M: No, was there anything special
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
a sales promotion与a discount card为上下义关系
Part V：Paraphrasing
C
五、近义转述-上下义类
3. How can the man improve his article （2020全国卷3第5题）
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
听力原文Text5
M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B plus.
W: It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered.There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
too much repetition与deleting unnecessary words为同义短语
Part V：Paraphrasing
A
五、近义转述-近义类
What have we learned today
做题的步骤（pre/while/post-listening）
读前预测的重要意义（predicting）
场景词汇对判断的助力作用（scene words)
同意转换构成为判断的重要抓手（paraphrasing）
Get well-prepared, be confident and you’ll make it!
谢谢大家！

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