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(共30张PPT)
谓语动词 与 主谓一致
一个句子只有一个谓语动词
谓语动词
单个谓语
复合谓语
情态动词+ V原
have/be/do 助动词
may/can/should/will
have/has done
be doing / be done
实义动词
likes / loves/ runs
系动词
be
2 保
4 变
become, go, turn, grow
keep, remain, stay
5 感
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
How to examine
谓语动词
时态
语态
主谓一致
What is tense
时→ 动作发生的时间
时间
过去
现在
将来
态→ 动作的方式状态
状态
一般态
进行态
完成态
过去完成
过去态
一般过去
did
last....
yesterday
just now
while
过去的 具体的时间
had done
by +时间（...之前）
by the time + 句子
过去进行
was/were doing
....ago
1．(2024·北京高考)His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.My heart went out to him, and I 　　　　(jog) over to him.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry 　　　　(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
3．(2020·浙江7月高考)By about 6000 BC, people__________　　(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
[高考体验]
jogged
was fixing
had discovered
现在完成
现在态
一般现在
do / does
频率副词
真理 客观事实
at the moment
now
have/has done
since for
so far
现在进行
is/am/are doing
look, listen
= up to now
recently
lately
over/in/during the past....
currently
[高考体验]
have started
promotes
am living
1．(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ______　　　　 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)．
2．(2025·1月八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also 　　　　　 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Now, I 　　　　 (live) out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
将来态
一般将来
will do
next...
tomorrow
将来进行
will be doing
in...
将来的
具体的时间
Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We'll be having dinner then.不要在五点至六点之间给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。
=be going to do
=be about to do
[高考体验]
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ultimately, I suggested, “I _________ (return) to Vienna in 4 days.If it's OK with you, I can pay you then, with an additional 10 euros as a gesture of my gratitude.”
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter's kindness had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story I ____　　　　 (cherish) for years to come.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)“Congratulations.I'm really proud of you and there 　　　　 (go) to be an award presentation next Sunday.”My social studies teacher said with delight.
will return
would cherish
is going
Summary
过去 现在 将来
一般态
进行态
完成态
did
last....
yesterday
just now
....ago
while
过去的 具体的时间
was/were doing
had done
by +时间（...之前）
by the time + 句子
do / does
频率副词
真理 客观事实
at the moment
now
have/has done
since for
so far
is/am/are doing
look, listen
recently
over/in/during the past....
currently
next...
tomorrow
will be doing
in...
将来的
具体的时间
will do
PART 02
被动语态
be done
(被）
宾语
【by 主语】
强调宾语或者无需说出主语
Nie was kicked (by Xiao).
被动语态
be done by
时态 谓语形式
一般过去时 was/were done
过去进行时 was/were being done
过去完成时 had been done
一般现在时 am/is/are done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
注意！！！
1. 不及物动词vi
没有被动！！！
2. 主动表示被动
“....起来”
read, write, sell, wash
感官系动词
3. have sb/sth done
让某人 / 某物被（别人）做某事
[高考体验]
1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 　　　　 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)What should 　　　　 (do) with such a beautiful place
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP___　　　　 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems ...”
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) The city plans to have a new hospital ______ (build) on the island next year.
5．(2015·浙江) I had my camera _________ (repair) yesterday, but it still won’t work.
was built
be done
is designed
built
repaired
人物 事件 地点 时间
Mary play basketball classroom yesterday
Students play the guitar home every Monday
He have lunch school on Sunday
My sister have a PE class park at 9 am
... ... ... ...
主谓一致
自由组合句子
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
主语和谓语动词之间在
人称和数方面关系一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；
若为复数形式，谓语动词则用复数形式。
近视眼家族
就近原则
Here/There be 这儿/那儿有...
not only A but also B
not A but B 不是....而是...
either A or B 要么...要么...
neither A nor B 不是...也不是...
whether A or B 是...还是...
就近一致
Here ____ (be) the new term. There ____ (be) a parent meeting. Does Tom like it Aha, not his parents but he ____________ (not want) to go. Obviously, either his father or his mother________ (need) to attend the meeting. To tell the truth, not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish) for a holiday instead of a meeting. The teacher and students _______(be) bored with it. But this is school’s requirement,yue!
is
is
doesn't want
needs
wishes
are
as well as
远视眼家族
就远原则
A as well as B
A with B
A together with B
A along with B
A rather than B
就远一致
Paper as well as other materials plays (play) an important role in our study.
The teacher, along with his students takes (take) measures to save paper.
However, in Tom’s class, one teacher rather than four students tries (try) to make use of wastepaper properly.
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
意义一致
“复数”家族
集体名词→整体 单 ； 成员 复数
people staff class team group family audience
2. the +形容词→一类人
3. the couple 夫妻 the Nies 聂...一家
4. glasses trousers pants shorts →成对的
5. and both...and ...
由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果主语是同一个概念(and后面无冠词)，则谓语动词用单数形式。
Look! The singer and dancer is to attend my party.
Besides，that famous writer and translator is to deliver a speech at my party.
意义一致
“单数”家族
1. 个别以 s结尾的词: news, maths, physics, economics
2. 时间、金钱、距离、重量的名词作主语
→ 不可数名词
3. one, everyone, each one, each ...and each ...作主语
4. many+ 名词 VS many a+名词
5. 一个 doing/to do/句子做主语时
不定代词做主语
[高考体验]
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create ...The design features ten steel ...These sepals open on warm days ...Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road ...
2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
3．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________ (amaze) by the co -existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4．(2025·全国II卷) Nothing in my life _______ (prepare) me for this one nowadays.
walks
were
was amazed
walk sb through 带领某人穿过……c
prepares
[Homework]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Among the famous prints ____ (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”．
2．This coastal area ___________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
3．Did you predict that many students ____________ (sign) up for the dance competition
4．Eric, as well as his friends, _____ (be) for the tour plan at the meeting yesterday.
5．The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue _________ (tell) you the story.
6．This new martial art _________ (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years.
7．At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____ (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
8．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ___________ (break) into the office during the night.
is
was named
would sign
was
will tell
has spread
is
had broken
Ⅱ.语篇填空(用谓语动词知识填空)
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1._________ (arrive) at Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before, I 2. _________ (be) at home, with its choking smog outside.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I had once skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and 3.________ (offer) all the scenery of the better known city.
Yangshuo 4.____ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by a website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in China.And the town 5. ____________ (become) a popular weekend destination feast for people in Asia.A famous travel company says it regularly arranges quick getaways (短假) here for people living in Shanghai.
arrived
had been
offers
is
is becoming
额外补充
One third of the glass ______ (be) collected by the homeless boy.
is
One third of the glasses ______ (be) collected by the homeless boy.
are
数字 +of+n →由名词来决定谓语的单复数
额外补充
Only one third of the earth is covered by the land.
That is to say, most of the surface is covered by water.
However, more than 80% of the waste water is pumped from the factory into a nearby river.
数字 +of+n →由名词来决定谓语的单复数
额外补充
A number of other famous people are to attend the party.
The number of chairs is up to 500.
a number of & the number of
总结延伸
a number of 许多，大量
→ 谓语动词用复数
the number of …的数量
→ 谓语动词用单数

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