资源简介 2025 年全国高考一卷英语真题一、听力选择题1.What will the man do next A.Unpack his suitcase.B.Board a flight.C.Fill out a form.2.What does Sarah plan to do after graduation A.Do volunteer work.B.Pursue a higher degree.C.Run the family business.3.What are the speakers talking about A.Buying a car.B.Moving house.C.Fixing the window.4.What does the woman think of the ski area A.It’s a bit crowded.B.It has poor snow.C.It’s too far away.5.Where are the speakers heading A.The Art Centre.B.The Grand Theatre.C.The Stone Bridge.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What did the woman do A.She went over the speed limit.B.She parked in a school zone.C.She drove through a red light.7.What time does school finish on Wednesdays A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:30 pm.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Fellow workers.B.Former schoolmates.C.Family relatives.9.Who will Grace have dinner with A.Fiona. B.Jennifer. C.David.10.What is Kevin going to do next A.Buy a drink. B.Play basketball. C.Greet a friend.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.What does the woman say about news programs A.They are replaced by documentaries.B.They have been reduced in number.C.They focus on the life of celebrities.12.What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain.13.What does the woman expect TV programs to be A.Educational. B.Diverse. C.Entertaining.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Who is Cathy A.A school teacher. B.A radio host. C.A government official.15.What can the visiting adults do in the school A.Give speeches. B.Observe classes. C.Organize activities.16.How can the students benefit from the school program A.Earn extra credits B.Find job opportunities. C.Learn about adult’s life.17.What is the goal of the school program A.To improve student-teacher relationship.B.To promote the idea of work-life balance.C.To enhance school-community interaction.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Where is the speaker’s city located A.By the lake. B.On the coast. C.In the Valley.19.What do the numbers on the signs stand for A.The duration of flooding. B.The rise in air temperature. C.The height above sealevel.20.What does the success of the project indicate A.Art can make a difference.B.The homeowners are creative.C.Climate change is controllable.二、阅读理解The greening of planes, trains and automobilesMoving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As theworld races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about aquarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modesof transport.The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to becarried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of thesolutions to get us going green.PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbonsThe CARS — BatteriesBatteries arehardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One energy-efficient and electric cars can pluglong-term option for sustainable fuel for planes into existing systems and services. Newis to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. solid-state batteries will take a car farther ona single charge.TRUCKS — Hydrogenfuel SHIPS — LiquidTRAINS — ElectricitySomecells ammoniaLiquid ammonia istrains are already electrifiedHydrogen fuel cells are a easy to keep and transport,through rails or wires; otherslighter choice than batteries but it is hard to ignite (点燃)can be made electric in prettyfor trucks, but making green and requires an enginesimple ways.hydrogen is expensive. redesign.This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bitmind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that theglobal demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to thetask. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018 A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables.C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable.In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his sonearn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. Morethan once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ” Most of theessays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I wasshocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity ofcomputers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change.As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This timethey found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by acreative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain athesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, withcharacters that broadened my view and touched my heart.I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my studentsdemonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full ofmessages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach uswhat it means to be human.24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1 A.Ninth graders. B.Students’ parents.C.Modern writers. D.Fictional characters.25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay A.They were not given enough time. B.They had a very limited vocabulary.C.They misunderstood the question. D.They had little interest in the topic.26.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.27.What does the author’s experience show A.Teaching is learning. B.Still waters run deep.C.Knowledge is power. D.Practice makes perfect.While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declinesin pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads fortheir children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new bookMovement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role theyplay in our lives.Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new roadnetworks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who hadmoved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing heralarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as adecent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completelyredesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we nowhave over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognisewhat it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have itright: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1 A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently.C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity.C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible.30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective.C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks.31.What can be a suitable title for the text A.Why the Rush B.What’s Next C.Where to Stay D.Who to Blame Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and onthe Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They areeven appearing inside humans.Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in waterfrom your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science &Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools— could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In thestudy, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But insamples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becomingincreasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplasticsthan originally thought.Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplasticswere trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of theUniversity of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking intoupgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept.C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics.33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time.C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water.34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4 A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The severity of the microplastic problem.C.The danger in overusing pure water. D.The difficulty in treating polluted water.35.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study.C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings.An Unsung HeroNeed a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more.36Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what theyorder. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink fromher hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in theway of her genuine conversations.Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do sobecause I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wifehas helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a studenthaving a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, lovescoffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, whichalways puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doingwhat she loves.A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.B.She has two children aged eight and four.C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.三、完形填空One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, andrented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while notparticularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos ofmy house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwisehave 52 .I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that,somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing四、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white piecesreflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.”“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force themto follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,”she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as agesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of thepieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jenny,I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the earlysummer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brotherchose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys andmy six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard andgiving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone wentindoors.It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy withdriving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to comeout again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we hadparted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first.However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issuesand his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kepthim going.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I realized it was me who was at fault._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力整体分析段落 话题 词数 轮数 用时(单遍) 语速Text 1 旅客申报行李丢失 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分Text 2 讨论毕业后计划 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分Text 3 搬家 42 1.5 16″ 157词/分Text 4 初次滑雪体验 32 2 14″ 137词/分Text 5 去剧院的路上 28 1 15″ 112词/分Text 6 学校区域超速 71 3 31″ 137词/分Text 7 偶遇熟人并邀请聚餐 122 4.5 54″ 136词/分Text 8 探讨电视节目的娱乐性和教育性 123 3.5 55″ 134词/分Text 9 学校服务项目介绍 180 5.5 1′21″ 133词/分Text 10 通过艺术项目传播气候变化信息 173 / 1′17″ 135词/分汇总 总词数:847 总时长:6′22″(单遍录音) 平均语速:136词/分 语音:男女主播均为标准美式口音听力具体分析Text 1: 【旅客申报行李丢失及航空公司处理流程】M: Excuse me, I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne, and my suitcase is missing.W: We're very sorry, sir, could you put down your information in this form We'll do everything we can to find your suitcase.M: Okay.1. What will the man do next A. Unpack his suitcase.B. Board a flight.C. Fill out a form.【解析】C。事实细节题。对话一开始,男士表示他的行李箱丢失。根据女士的话“Could you put down your information in this form ”及男士的回复“Okay.”可知,男士接下来需要填写一份表格。正确选项是对原文的意思进行了同义转换。【点拨】Melbourne n. 墨尔本(澳大利亚的一座城市)put down 写下;(用笔等)记下Text 2: 【讨论毕业后计划】M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah W: Well, my parents would like me to do my Masters after graduation. I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year.M: Good for you.2. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation A. Do volunteer work.B. Pursue a higher degree.C. Run the family business.【解析】A。事实细节题。男士询问Sarah是否和她的父母讨论过未来的计划。根据Sarah的回答“Well, my parents would like me to do my master’s after graduation. But I’m thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year.”可知,她父母希望她毕业后攻读硕士,但是,她正在考虑做一年的志愿社工。由此可知,Sarah毕业后打算做志愿工作。【点拨】talk over (详细坦诚地)商谈do one’s master’s 攻读某人的硕士学位think of 考虑,打算(做某事)Text 3: 【讨论搬家意向及郊区看房计划】W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows.M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs.3. What are the speakers talking about A. Buying a car.B. Moving house.C. Fixing the window.【解析】B。主旨大意题。女士表示想要搬家,原因是每天有很多汽车经过,并且没有阳光从窗户照进来。Steve表示赞同,而且这房子有点旧了,并询问女士有什么想法,女士则建议他们应该去郊区看看。综上可知,说话者主要在讨论搬家的事情。【点拨】go by 经过,路过kind of 稍微;有几分;有点儿have a look 看一看Text 4: 【初次滑雪体验及感受】M: Do you often ski here W: No, this is my first time.M: So how do you like it so far W: The snow is brilliant. It would be better if there were fewer people.4. What does the woman think of the ski area A. It’s a bit crowded.B. It has poor snow.C. It’s too far away.【解析】A。观点态度题。男士问女士是否经常在这里滑雪,并询问女士到目前为止她觉得这里怎么样。根据女士的回答“The snow is brilliant. It would be better if there were fewer people.”可知,女士觉得这里的雪非常棒,如果人少一点就更好了,即,女士认为这个滑雪区域有点拥挤。【点拨】so far 到目前为止;迄今为止brilliant adj. 非常明亮的;光辉夺目的Text 5: 【指路与目的地确认】W: Now we've crossed the stone bridge, turn right again. Look! Here's the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away.M: Nearly there. We won't be late then.5. Where are the speakers heading A. The Art Centre.B. The Grand Theatre.C. The Stone Bridge.【解析】B。推理判断题。女士对男士说现在他们已经过了石桥,并提到大剧院在两个街区之外。根据男士的话“Nearly there. We won’t be late then.”可知,男士说快到那里了,他们不会迟到的。由此可以推断出,说话者在去大剧院的路上。【点拨】cross v. 穿越;越过turn right 向右转block n. (两条街道之间的)一段街区Text 6: 【交通违章处理(学校区域超速)】M: Miss, I'll need to see your driver's license.W: Was I doing something wrong M: You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35.W: But it's only 2:10 p.m. The students aren't dismissed until 3:30.M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays.W: Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that.6. What did the woman do A. She went over the speed limit.B. She parked in a school zone.C. She drove through a red light.【解析】A。事实细节题。男士提出要查看女士的驾驶证,女士询问男士自己是否做错了什么。根据男士的话“You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35.”可知,女士在学校放学的时候在学校区域(超速)开车。此区域限速每小时15英里,而她开到了每小时35英里。由此可知,女士超速了。正确选项是对原文意思的提炼总结,并进行了同义转述。【解析】A。推理判断题。根据女士的话“But it’s only 2:10 pm. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30.”及男士的解释“Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays.”可知,女士表示现在是下午2:10,而学生要到3:30才放学。男士解释说,周三学生会提前一个半小时放学。由此可推算出,周三学校会在下午2:00放学。【点拨】school lets out 学校放学dismiss v. 解散,让……离开(指老师宣布学生下课或放学)Text 7: 【偶遇熟人并邀请聚餐】M: Hi, Grace. Haven't seen you for some time!W: Oh, Kevin. Nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner M: Yes. My cousin Fiona isn't in town, and this is her favorite steakhouse. You met her last year, right W: Yes, at Jennifer's wedding.M: Right Look, are you here alone Would you like to join us W: That's very nice of you, but I'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember, David, from Class Two M: Of course. He was the captain of our school's basketball team. I haven't seen him since graduation.W: He worked abroad for 3 years and has just come back.M: Well, I'll go and say a quick hello. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink.8. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Fellow workers.B. Former schoolmates.C. Family relatives.【解析】B。推理判断题。Grace说她要和David以及几个好友一起吃饭,并问Kevin是否还记得二班的David。根据Kevin的回答“Of course. He was the captain of our school’s basketball team. I haven’t seen him since graduation.”可知,David是他们学校篮球队的队长。Kevin毕业后就没见过他。由此可推断出,说话者之间是前校友关系。9. Who will Grace have dinner with A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Grace的话“but I’m meeting David and some other friends for dinner.”可知,她要和David及其他朋友一起共进晚餐。10. What is Kevin going to do next A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend.【解析】C。事实细节题。Kevin说他自从毕业后就没见过David。根据Kevin接下来的话“Well, I’ll go and say a quick hello.”可知,他打算去跟David打个招呼。正确选项是对原文的表达进行了同义转述。【点拨】steakhouse n. 牛排餐馆captain n. 首领;领导者;(尤指运动队的)队长definitely adv. 当然;确实Text 8: 【探讨电视节目类型(教育性与娱乐性)】W: There's nothing decent to watch these days on TV.M: Nothing decent There's tons of stuff.W: They've cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know.M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good, you know. As long as there's a balance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that.W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you W: No. I really don't think so.11. What does the woman say about news programs A. They are replaced by documentaries.B. They have been reduced in number.C. They focus on the life of celebrities.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据女士的话“They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries.”可知,他们减少了新闻节目和纪录片的数量。由此可知,新闻节目的数量被削减了。正确选项中的“reduce in number”对应原文中的“cut down on the number”。12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain.【解析】A。观点态度题。女士提到新闻节目和纪录片的数量都减少了。所有这些都被愚蠢的真人秀和游戏节目取代了。根据男士的回应“Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know. As long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that.”及“Well, TV is there for entertainment.”可知,他认为真人秀这类节目经常能逗他笑,人们喜欢看这种东西。他认为电视节目每种都有一些,有一个平衡就行。他还认为电视就是用来娱乐的。那么也就是说,男士对真人秀节目持赞成的态度。13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be A. Educational. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining.【解析】A。推理判断题。对话中,说话者聊起电视节目的娱乐性和教育性。女士提出自己的想法“Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them ”,而男士认为电视就是用来娱乐的。根据女士的话“No. I really don’t think so.”可知,她并不认可男士的说法。由此可推断出,女士期望电视节目是具有教育性的。【点拨】decent adj. 像样的;相当不错的;尚好的tons of 许多cut down 削减documentary n. 纪录影片;纪实广播(或电视)节目reality show 真人秀Text 9: 【学校服务项目介绍(家校与社区互动)】W: Welcome to Education Update. This is Kathy. We have Robert Hall from Mountainside High School with us today. Hello, Mr. Hall. Could you tell us about the service program in your school M: Okay. It goes like this. On certain days each month, adults from the neighborhood sit in class with the students and see what's going on in the school.W: That's interesting. What else can they do M: They can also take adult courses in the evenings for both fun and serious learning.W: What about the students What can they do in the program M: Well, they can change places with adults and go working on a farm or in a factory or taking care of the housework.W: Good. This helps them better understand the lives of their parents and know more about their neighborhood.M: Yes. Students have a chance to work in hospitals, nursing homes, libraries, and even in government offices.W: So the school is not only part of the student's lives, but also part of the neighborhood.M: That's exactly what our service program is for.W: Great. Thank you, Mr. Hall.【点拨】go v.(事情)进展,进行[熟词生义]take care of 负责;处理Text 10: 【艺术项目如何传播气候变化意识】Good evening. Tonight, I'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the water line. And rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners' Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities.【点拨】spread the word 传播消息day-to-day adj. 日常的;每日的 waterline n.(船的)吃水线,水线ignore v. 忽视;对……不予理会association n. 协会;社团;联盟foot n.(长度单位)英尺(12英寸)【熟词生义】address v. 设法解决;处理;对付 【熟词生义】---参考答案---听力: 1-5:CABAC6-10:BCAAB 11-15:CCABA16-20:BACDCA篇文章分析虽然在文章里出现了各种图表,但是2025年新高考一卷的A篇文章并非一篇传统的应用文,而是典型的说明文,各位同学在看到这篇文章的标题时,就应该对文体有基本的判断。高考英语的阅读理解中涉及的应用文基本可以分为“广告”和“指南”两大类,其中广告的目的是为了向读者推销某个产品或服务并鼓励读者产生购买等选择行为,而指南的目的是为了向读者提供必要的参考信息并指导读者正确的使用方法。但是这篇文章的标题是“飞机、火车与汽车的环保化”,既不是在推销,也不是在指导,而是介绍各种交通方式的环保情况,所以说明文的可能性非常大。对于每套试题的阅读理解A篇,解题的宗旨必定是“速战速决”——这是整套试卷里最简单的一篇文章,题量往往较少,题目也不会设置任何障碍,所以目标就是迅速解决掉这几道题并拿到满分,为后面复杂篇章的阅读和书面写作环节赢得更多的时间,那么从题目入手并直接寻找对应答案的位置,可能是更加理想的解题策略。以这篇文章为例,21题明显在提问数据,而全篇文章涉及数据的只有第一张图,所以21题的答案一定在第一张图里。22题明显提问的是不同交通方式之间的差异,而全篇文章涉及不同交通方式介绍的只有第二张图,所以22题的答案就对应第二张图。23题提问Wipke这个人的建议,按照细节题在文章里对应的信息与题目顺序基本一致的思路,需要重点关注的只剩下文章的最后一段,Wipke就在这段话里出现,文章结尾出现建议相关的内容也是最常见的现象。有的同学说,我怎么能飞快地判断每道题在提问什么呢?方法很简单:题干简单看题干,题干复杂看选项。21题和22题的选项部分明显非常简单,21题一眼就能看出来考查的是数据,22题需要在四种交通方式之间做出选择,因此考查的必然是这四种交通方式的差异。相对前两道题而言,23题的选项部分要复杂得多,这时只要阅读题干,就知道这道题在提问的是那个人的建议。了解这三道题的考点最多需要几秒钟,这是各位同学必须要积累的阅读经验。我们现在已经知道了这篇文章的主题是“各种交通方式环保的情况”,也知道了三道题的考点,那么就可以正式进入解题环节了。解题思路21题 细节题What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018 2018年,道路交通工具占全球交通运输排放的百分比是多少?A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.阅读理解的A篇第一题永远是最简单的题目,只需要你对英文有基本的认知,能够定位到细节对应信息所在位置,就能直接判断出正确答案。这道题提问的是“road vehicles 道路交通工具”的百分比,只要在第一张图里找到对应的ROAD VEHICLES,将“人员”和“货物”两部分的百分比45.1%和29.4%相加,即可得出道路交通工具的整体百分比为74.5%,正确答案为C选项。每次看到这样的题目,我都会考虑一下命题者设置错误选项的思路,也就是这些错误的数据是从何而来的。A选项的11.6%对应的是“飞机”一项的占比,与题目要求不符。B选项的45.1%对应的是“道路交通工具”一项中“人员”部分的占比,缺失了“货物”部分。D选项的86.1%则是将“道路交通工具”和“飞机”这两项合并计算的结果,也不符合题目要求。其实这道题的干扰项还可以变得更有迷惑性,只要设置一个75.5%的选项即可。这个数字是“道路交通工具”和“铁路”两项合并计算的结果,意识到这一点的同学可能会纠结“铁路算不算道路交通工具”这个问题,从而导致可能的误选。记住:阅读理解第一篇文章的第一道题一定不会给你设置任何障碍。图中的ROAD VEHICLES和RAIL是两个独立的项目,彼此之间是并列的关系,题目问到的就是road vehicles,你根本不需要把两项合并计算。22题 细节题Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily 哪种交通方式相对容易实现环保化?A. Planes. 飞机。B. Trucks. 卡车。C. Trains. 火车。D. Ships. 船舶。题目问到四种交通方式之间哪个更容易实现环保化,而第二张图中有五种交通方式,所以首先要明确的是:根本不要浪费时间去看CARS的部分。这道题解题的关键在于把握细节信息的正负态度。你要在剩下的四种交通方式里选出更容易实现环保的,那么对应的一定应该是正态度的细节内容,所以PLANES部分里的hardest、TRUCKS部分里转折连词but之后的expensive,以及SHIPS部分里转折连词but之后的hard都是负态度的表述,无法满足题目要求,只有TRAINS部分里提到的“already 已经”和“in pretty simple ways 用相当简单的方式”体现的是正态度,所以正确答案为C选项。正负态度是阅读理解重要的解题策略,当题干或选项中出现明显的正负态度时,要特别注意,比如这道题的easily。23题 细节题What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition 威普克对能源转型有什么建议?A. Limiting fuel consumption.限制燃料消耗。B. Putting more effort into renewables.在可再生能源上投入更多努力。C. Improving energy efficiency. 提高能源效率。 D. Making electricity more affordable.让电力更加负担得起。全文翻译在全球范围内运输货物和人员是全球二氧化碳排放的一大部分原因。随着全球竞相实现各领域的脱碳,交通运输面临着特殊的问题——交通运输约占与能源相关的温室气体排放的四分之一。以下是2018年不同运输方式的排放情况明细。公路车辆(公路客运 45.1% + 公路货运 29.4%)航运 10.6% 其他 2.2% 飞机 11.6% 铁路 1%交通运输所用的燃料不仅要环保、廉价且动力强劲,还得足够轻便和安全,以便能随身携带。每种运输方式都有其特定的燃料需求。还有很多问题有待解决,但以下是一些能让我们实现绿色出行的解决方案。飞机——合成碳氢化合物:最难实现脱碳的行业是航空业。飞机可持续燃料的一个长期选择是利用回收的空气制造碳氢化合物。汽车——电池:电池节能高效,电动汽车可以接入现有的系统和服务。新型固态电池能让汽车单次充电后的续航里程更远。列车——电力驱动:一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化;其他列车也可以通过相当简单的方式改为电力驱动。卡车——氢燃料电池:对于卡车而言,氢燃料电池比电池更轻便,但生产绿色氢气成本高昂。船舶——液氨:液氨易于储存和运输,但难以点燃,并且需要重新设计发动机。美国国家可再生能源实验室的机械工程师基思·威普克表示,这场能源转型(变革)是全球性的,全球所需的可再生能源数量“有点令人震惊”。据估计,到2050年,全球电力需求可能会增加一倍以上。幸运的是,分析表明可再生能源能够胜任这一任务。“我们需要加快绿色能源的开发,而且这些能源都会得到利用,”威普克说。重点词汇1. green adj./n.绿色的;环保的 / 绿色 (题目中是动词)2. automobile n. 汽车3. is responsible for 对…负责;是…的原因4. race to do 争分夺秒地做;竞相完成 race 在这里是动词,平时阅读中多以名词出现。5. decarbonize v. 脱碳,减少碳排放6. accounts for 占(比例);解释7. breakdown n. 故障;分类细目;崩溃8. ship n,/v船 / 运输9. lightweight adj./n. 轻量的 / 轻量级事物10. specific adj.具体的;特定的11. synthetic hydrocarbon 合成碳氢化合物(如人造燃料)12. aviation n. 航空13. sustainable adj, 可持续的14. cell n. 电池单元;细胞15. ammonia n.氨16. renewable adj. /n.可再生的 /再生性能源17. mind-blowing adj. 令人震惊的18. mechanical adj. 机械的19. It’s estimated that(固定句型)— 据估计… (这一句型无论是写作还是阅读都用得上。)20. up to the task 能胜任任务21.percentage n. 百分比22. comparatively adv. 相对地23. regarding prep.关于24. consumption n. 消耗;消费其v.是consume25. affordable adj. 负担得起的 其v.是affordB篇文章分析阅读理解的B篇文章往往是记叙文。在高考英语的命题中,经常涉及考查的记叙文可以分为“记述事件经过”、“塑造人物形象”和“刻画心理转变”三类,其中最后一类“刻画心理转变”考查的概率较低,所以我们重点处理的是前两类文章。顾名思义,两类文章的区别在于“叙事”和“写人”。叙事类的记叙文往往记述的是时间周期相对较短的某个单一性事件,通过事件的一系列起承转合对主要人物产生作用影响或促使其发生改变,由此讲述某个道理或感悟。写人类的记叙文则往往时间跨度较大,通过不同时期的若干典型事件描述主要人物在各个阶段取得的成就,从而塑造人物形象和主要品质。2025年新高考一卷的阅读理解B篇是典型的叙事类记叙文,判断这个文体类型的思路非常简单。一方面,这篇文章从头到尾都能看到明显的“I”,说明文章里出现了主要人物“我”,讲述的是“我”的一系列经历和感受。应用文、说明文和议论文均没有主要人物的概念,只有记叙文才会出现主要人物,所以这篇文章必定是记叙文。另一方面,写人类的记叙文往往以第三人称的视角展开,也就是作者在旁白讲述某个人物不同的人生阶段,并塑造该人物的杰出品质。如果以第一人称“我”的视角展开,读者难免产生作者“自吹自擂”的感受,文章的整体力度就会被显著削弱。“我”不可能自己塑造我自己的光辉形象,所以这篇文章必定是叙事类的记叙文。判断文体类型是各位同学需要积累的第一个记叙文阅读经验。受到高考题材选择的限制,无论是完形填空还是阅读理解,记叙文的内容情节往往可以从主要人物关系的角度进行预判。以这篇文章为例,通过第一段末尾的“my students 我的学生”可以得知主要人物“我”是一名教师,故事发生在师生之间,那么常规的故事情节无外乎教师帮助学生成长,或者学生让教师有了某些新的认识,本文的主要内容就是后者。在记叙文中,主要人物关系往往有对应的常规情节:家长和子女之间的故事情节可能是家长教育子女或子女影响家长;朋友之间的故事情节可能是互相帮助、消除误会或团队合作;陌生人之间的故事情节可能是一方陷入困境、另一方伸出援手。如果主要人物只有作者自己,那么可能是通过自身努力克服困难并实现目标。在了解人物关系以后对文章主要内容进行预判,可以显著提升对文章内容的理解,这是第二个需要积累的记叙文阅读经验。叙事类的记叙文往往要遵循“起承转合”的写作模式,主要情节必然有转折、有冲突,否则这件事没有任何写作价值。受到高考篇幅和主题的限制,完形填空和阅读理解中的记叙文情节发展模式无外乎“由负到正”或“由正到负到正”这两种。故事必定有一个圆满的结尾,到达这个结尾之前必定有转折,那么故事开场的正负态度就直接决定了这篇情节的发展轨迹。从文章首段的正负态度预判整篇文章的情节发展模式,这是第三个需要积累的记叙文阅读经验。以这篇文章为例,全文共四段话,第一段末尾提到“knew their subjects so well 如此熟悉他们的写作对象”是明显的正态度,那么文章进入的必然是“由正到负到正”的情节发展模式。第二段开头的转折连词But过后,故事进入负态度的环节,从第二段末尾的“This would have to change. 这必须得改变。”可以判断出,整个第二段的内容应该就是作者面对的问题。问题必须解决才能得到圆满的结尾,所以第三段应该是解决问题的环节,从第三段末尾的“broadened my view and touched my heart 拓宽了我的视野,也深深地打动了我”可以判断出问题得到了有效解决,故事重新回到了正态度的轨道上。第四段是故事的结尾,往往应该出现作者对整个事件的感悟,在这篇文章里作者强调的就是“writing’s most powerful significance 写作最重要的意义”。你会发现整篇文章的情节走势,与我们最开始预判的完全吻合。以上三个记叙文阅读经验的核心都是结合记叙文的核心要素对故事内容进行预先判断,其实非常类似我们在看电影、电视剧或阅读小说时对故事未来走向的不断猜测。在这个预判的过程中,你不是被动地接收文章里出现的信息,而是在利用各种了解到的信息主动操作文章,解题的专注度更强,而且可以显著提升对故事情节的理解。解题思路24题 细节题Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1 第一段开头提到的人物是谁?A. Ninth graders. 九年级学生。B. Students’ parents. 学生的父母。C. Modern writers. 当代作家。D. Fictional characters. 虚构人物。文章第一段开头提到的人物包括“牛仔”、“父亲”和“朱丽叶”,明显是一系列并列的例子,在这些例子过后作者提到我的学生们“created these people 创造了这些人”,所以这些人物一定不是真实存在的,而是学生笔下诞生的,所以正确答案为D选项“虚构人物”。题目本身并不难,但是这道题隐性考查的是第一段的总分逻辑——并列的例子就是“分”的环节,作者的概括就是“总”的环节。在总分结构里,“分”永远是为“总”服务的,这道题提问的是“分”的位置,当然可以在“总”的位置找到答案。25题 细节题Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay 为什么学生在第一次作文中表现不佳?A. They were not given enough time.他们没有得到足够的时间。B. They had a very limited vocabulary.他们的词汇量非常有限。C. They misunderstood the question.他们错误理解了题目。D. They had little interest in the topic.他们对题目缺乏兴趣。需要特别注意题干中出现的负态度副词“poorly 糟糕地、不佳地”,所以这道题提问的必定是文章负态度的环节,也就是第二段。在这一段中间位置的短句“I was shocked. 我震惊了。”之前的内容是作者对于问题现象的描述,之后的内容是作者对于问题原因的分析,也是这道题的答案所在。你会看到三句话:Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.然后我意识到问题出在题目本身。They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.如果让他们写电脑的重要性,他们能写上好几页,但是写作就其本身而言,并不会让他们觉得重要。This would have to change.这必须得改变。只要理解了三句话之间的总分总逻辑关系,就可以又快又准地解决这道题目,而且不会受到阅读复杂内容的影响。作者在第一句话中点明了问题的核心在于“the question itself 题目本身”,是“总”的概括。第二句话的内容复杂,但是作为“分”的环节,就是在具体解释“题目本身到底有什么问题”,其实可以忽略。第三句话又回到了“总”的概括,需要改变的就是题目本身,这既是对上面问题的总结,又是引出下文解决问题的过渡。在总分的逻辑关系中,重点在于“总”而不是“分”,实际上你需要关注的只有两句话:Then I realized that the problem was the question itself … This would have to change.然后我意识到问题出在题目本身……这必须得改变。把问题原因聚焦在题目上,就可以选出25题的正确答案D选项“对题目缺乏兴趣”。学生对题目不感兴趣,可能有他们自己的原因,当然也可能有题目本身的原因,这是唯一与文章内容相关的选项。A选项“没有得到足够的时间”和B选项“词汇量非常有限”与题目没有任何关系,可以直接排除。C选项“错误理解了题目”容易误选,注意这是学生的责任而非题目的问题,与文章内容不符。有的同学纠结句中的“but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important”是不是可以对应C选项。如果你“认为某事不重要”,就不会对这件事给予特别的关注,当然也就不会对它有什么兴趣可言,对应的仍然是D选项。C选项“错误理解了题目”是对题目内容做出了错误的解读,导致写作偏题,和认为某事重要与否没有任何关系。26题 细节题What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean 第三段中带下划线的词“staggering” 是什么意思?A. Mixed. 混杂的。B. Amazing. 令人惊叹的。C. Similar. 相似的。D. Disturbing. 令人不安的。如果你对故事情节的发展模式有基本的了解,那么第三段是解决问题的环节,故事在这一段要回到正态度的轨道上,所以26题可以直接秒杀唯一的正态度形容词B选项“令人惊叹的”,这就是我们之前讲到的阅读经验在发挥作用。A选项和C选项是中性词,D选项是负态度,都无法与这一段的重点信息匹配。如果你觉得这种解题思路过于简单粗暴,那么可以对这一段进行必要的分析。划线词所在的短句“The results were staggering.”前面的内容应该是一系列具体动作,才会出现这句话中提到的“results结果”。问题必然要解决,结果必定圆满,所以描述结果的形容词一定应该体现正态度,需要选择B选项。此外,这个短句和随后的长句之间仍然是总分逻辑,“结果是什么样的”是“总”的概括,“具体有哪些表现”是“分”的细节。题目提问“总”的位置,“分”的内容可以提供解题依据。长句中出现的“diverse topics 各种各样的主题”“broadened my view 拓宽了我的视野”和“touched my heart 深深地打动了我”都是正态度描述,那么“总”的概括中使用的必定为正态度形容词,需要选择B选项。27题 主旨题What does the author’s experience show 作者的经历说明了什么?A. Teaching is learning. 教学相长。B. Still waters run deep. 静水流深。C. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。D. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。全文翻译在我去年的九年级写作课上,我遇见了一位拯救小镇的牛仔,一位要求儿子必须拿全A的严厉父亲,以及一位现代版的朱丽叶,在父母拒绝了她年轻的爱人后,她因心碎而死。我不止一次在想:创造这些人物的学生们怎么会如此熟悉他们的写作对象呢。但是在第一次作文练习时,情况却完全不同。作文的题目是“为什么写作很重要?”大多数作文只写了不到一页,而且几乎没人能写出一个可以算作主题句的句子。我震惊了。然后我意识到问题出在题目本身。如果让他们写电脑的重要性,他们能写上好几页,但是写作就其本身而言,并不会让他们觉得重要。这必须得改变。新的一个单元开始时,我让每个人写一篇与健康相关的议论文,主题自选。这一次,他们觉得这个练习有趣多了。接下来的两个任务分别是个人叙事单元和创意写作工作坊。我只要求作品符合对应体裁,并且必须要有主题句。结果让我大为震撼。学生们选择了各种各样的主题,交上来的故事都有10页到20页,其中的人物拓宽了我的视野,也深深地打动了我。走进教室时,我认为写作是一种重要的沟通手段。但是,我的学生向我展示了更加重要的东西。六月最后一声下课铃响起时,我带着一本写满留言的纪念册走出了教室,里面记录着写作最重要的意义——它能把人们连接起来,让我们感同身受,并教会我们“人性”为何物。重点词汇1.cowboy / ka b / n.牛仔2.strict /str kt/ adj.严格的3.demand /d mɑ:nd/ v.要求4.earn straight A’s取得全A成绩5.modern-day / m d n de / adj.现代的6.heartbreak / hɑ tbre k/ n.心碎7.reject /r d ekt/ v.拒绝8.wonder / w nd (r)/ v.想知道;感到惊讶9.subject / s bd kt/ n.主题;学科10.essay / ese / n.短文;论文11.interpret / n t pr t/ v.解释;翻译12.thesis / θi s s/ n.论点;论文13.shocked / kt/ adj.震惊的14.necessity /n ses ti/ n.必要性15.strike sb. as...让某人觉得……16.persuasive /p swe s v/ adj.有说服力的17.health-related / helθ r le t d/ adj.与健康相关的18.assignment / sa nm nt/ n.作业;任务19.personal-narrative / p s nl n r t v/ n.个人叙述20.creative-writing /kri e t v ra t / n.创意写作21.workshop / w k p/ n.研讨会;工作坊22.specification / spes f ke n/ n.规格;具体要求23.genre / nr / n.体裁;类型24.staggering / st ɡ r / adj.惊人的;令人震惊的25.diverse /da v s/ adj.多样的26.broaden one’s view拓宽视野27.means of communication交流方式28.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v.展示;证明29.yearbook / j b k/ n.年鉴;毕业纪念册30.significance /s ɡ n f k ns/ n.重要性;意义31.what it means to be human人性的意义32.in and of itself 就其本身而言33.strike sb. as... 让某人觉得……(例:It didn’t strike them as important.)34.take on diverse topics 涉及多样化的主题35.walk away with... 带着……离开36.the ability to connect people 连接人们的能力37.put us in another’s skin 让我们设身处地(理解他人)7.fictional characters 虚构人物38.Teaching is learning. 教学相长C篇文章分析面对阅读理解的C篇和D篇文章,每位同学都要首先思考一个问题:这篇文章是说明文还是议论文?思考这个问题的意义在于让你能够更加精准地确定文章的主题,并且能够更加有效地捕捉文章中的重要信息。如果文章是说明文,你需要确定文章的说明对象,或确定研究的具体结论;如果文章是议论文,你需要确定作者对某件事的立场态度。阅读理解的C篇和D篇无外乎这三件事,你的任务就是三选一。经常有同学问我“怎么分辨说明文和议论文啊”,其实这两类文章根本没有混淆的可能性。二者最本质的区别在于,说明文探讨的是科学性的内容,需要保持客观性,不掺杂任何作者个人的情感态度,而议论文发表的是个人的观点意见,是完全主观的论述,体现的就是作者个人对待问题的立场。二者在主题选择、写作目的,行文结构、语言风格上,都是截然不同的。在绝大多数说明文或议论文的写作里,作者往往通过文章开头的第一段,就能让读者明确地知道这篇文章属于哪一类文体,写这篇文章要达到什么目的。对于读者而言,如果看过第一段还不能明确作出判断,那么可以再结合文章末尾的最后一段一起考虑。作者收笔代表已经达到了自己的目的,所以结尾必定可以判断这篇文章的文体和写作目的。以这篇文章为例,文章的开篇是这样的一句话:While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.这个句子的结构不能算简单,但是如果你对我们一直强调的“宏观、系统性、更高的角度”有所体会,那么你应该作出如下分析:1. 整个句子的基本结构是“While … , … also … 尽管……还是……”,逗号前后是转折关系,所以句子的重点在于后半句话;2. 后半句话里的重点在于“declines 下降、减少、衰落、衰退”这个核心词汇,是负态度的体现,说明作者写这句话是为了强调负面情况;3. 即使不认识decline这个词,根据while后面的正态度名词“safety 安全”,也同样可以判断出转折之后应该体现负态度,作者写这句话是为了强调负面情况,而负面情况与安全有关;4. 负面情况与pedestrian mobility相关,你可以不认识mobility,但是出现了中文注释“行人”,而且后面特别强调了young children,因此这句话是在说“行人特别是孩子遇到了安全问题”;5. 我们在之前的无数篇文章里遇到过类似的情况——文章开头提到了问题,那么接下来的内容只有三种可能性:具体描述问题现状、分析问题背后的原因、给出问题的解决建议,这是典型的议论文行文结构。你看,通过文章开头的一句话,就能基本判断出这篇文章的文体、主题和写作目的,并且能够对文章主体内容进行大致的预测,这就是阅读理解中需要的“宏观、系统性、更高的角度”。当然,如果觉得这样的判断和预测不保险,可以再去看看文章的结尾。全文的最后一句话是这样的:The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.冒号前面的内容并不重要,重要的是冒号后面的句型“it’s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了”,这是典型的提建议的句型,文章结尾是作者的建议,这篇文章是议论文无疑。作者提出的建议是“think differently about that street outside your front door 对你家门口的道路进行不同的思考”,结合开头提到的“行人特别是孩子遇到了安全问题”,可以判断出问题出在道路上。道路问题影响到了人们特别是孩子的安全出行,这就是这篇文章作者要探讨的写作主题。解题思路28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1 作者在第一段指出了什么现象?A.Cars often get stuck on the road.汽车经常在路上堵车B.Traffic accidents occur frequently.交通事故频繁发生。C.People walk less and drive more.人们步行减少,开车增多 D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.行人未能遵守规则只要完成了上述的文章首段首句分析,知道“行人特别是孩子遇到了安全问题”,那么可以直接判断出正确答案为C选项“人们步行更少,开车更多”,因为行人会遇到安全问题,所以人们减少了步行,更多地选择了开车出行,这就是第一段中作者指出的负面情况。A选项“车辆经常堵在路上”是车辆遇到的问题,B选项“交通事故频繁发生”可能是车辆之间或车辆与行人之间的问题,D选项“行人不遵守规则”是行人自身的问题,都与文章首句的重点内容不符。当然,看过了第一段第二句,这道题的答案会更加明确。家长表示路上车太多,孩子走路上学不方便,于是只能开车接送,这就是C选项描述的“walk less and drive more”的结果。29. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do 加拿大记者和其他活动家试图做什么?A.Keep their cities livable. 让他们的城市更宜居。 B.Promote cultural diversity.促进文化多样性C.Help the needy families. 帮助贫困家庭 D.Make expressways accessible.使高速公路可通行题干问到“加拿大记者和其他活动者”,那么重点需要阅读的当然是关键词Canadian journalist出现的第三段。这道题有如下两种解题思路:解题思路一是“例子必定为主题服务”。加拿大记者和其他活动者在文章中必然是具体事例,而例子一定是为某个主题服务的,在这里对应的就是第三段开头的三句话——城市街道上的生活开始变化、社区被拆毁给道路网络让路以及孩子们只能去别处玩、有些社区奋起反击。29题考查的细节作为例子,一定与这三句话关系密切,由此排除B选项“促进文化多样性”、C选项“帮助贫困家庭”和D选项“让人们可以接触到高速路”。正确答案为A选项“保持城市宜居”,也就是反对拆毁社区、反对修建道路网络、让孩子们有地方玩、拒绝城市街道的变化。解题思路二是“细节题考查的必定为重要信息,必定与文章主题关系密切”。根据文章首尾段的分析可知,全文的主题是“道路问题影响到了人们特别是孩子的安全出行,我们需要重新思考道路问题”,那么与文章主题毫无关系的B选项“促进文化多样性”和C选项“帮助贫困家庭”就可以直接排除。D选项“让人们可以接触到高速路”是对高速路的正面描述,而文章主题是道路造成了安全出行问题,高速路应该处于负面的位置,所以D选项与文章主题矛盾。正确答案为A选项“保持城市宜居”,解决了道路问题,人们特别是孩子就能够安心出行了,城市因此才能保持宜居状态,只有A选项是与文章主题关系密切的。30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the 1960s and 1970s 关于20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的运动,可以推断出什么?A.They boosted the sales of cars.它们促进了汽车销售B.They turned out largely ineffective.它们大多无效C.They won government support.它们赢得了政府支持D.They advocated building new parks.它们主张建造新公园与题干相关的细节出现在文章第三段的尾句和第四段的首句。第三段尾句提到“这些活动在1960年代末和1970年代的澳大利亚也曾出现”,对于解题没有实际意义,所以第四段的首句就至关重要。句首的转折连词although明确说明逗号之后的半句话才是重要信息,根据后半句话描述的现实情况,可以得知大多数西方城市还是围绕着汽车的需求进行了完全重新的设计,人们反对牺牲社区修建道路的活动并没有真正奏效,所以正确答案为B选项“它们结果几乎都是无效的”。上述思路是读懂整个句子之后作出的正确判断。即使不能准确理解后半句话,只要使用前半句的内容结合转折关系,同样可以判断出正确答案。澳大利亚的活动是“similar campaigns类似的活动”,那么应该和第三段中描述的某些社区的反击是同样性质的活动,也就是反对拆除社区修建道路的活动。第四段开头写到“这些活动广泛出现”,说明活动得到了许多人的支持,是正面的情况,那么后半句要形成although的转折逻辑,必定描述的是负面的情况,四个选项里能够对应负态度的只有B选项“它们结果几乎都是无效的”。再看另外三个选项,A选项“它们促进了汽车销售”、C选项“它们赢得了政府的支持”和D选项“它们倡导修建新的公园”,这些都是正态度描述,与文章重要信息不符。31.What can be a suitable title for the text 这篇文章合适的标题是什么?A.Why the Rush 为什么要匆忙?B.What’s Next 接下来是什么? C.Where to Stay 呆在哪里?D.Who to Blame 该怪谁?文章的标题一定要体现文章的主旨,也就是要与文章的首尾段内容关系密切。全文的主题是“道路问题影响到了人们特别是孩子的安全出行,我们需要重新思考道路问题”,问题的核心在于“道路”,也就是便于汽车出行的各种高速道路网络。从这个角度来看,四个选项能够与“道路”密切相关的只有A选项“为什么要这么匆忙”。the rush对应的就是高速道路网络,“我们为什么要这么匆忙”的具体解读就是:我们为什么要修建这么多高速道路网络?我们为什么要为了修建高速道路网络牺牲掉人们的社区和孩子们玩耍的场所?我们为什么要让高速道路网络影响行人特别是孩子们的安全出行?这是唯一与首尾段内容以及文章主题关系密切的选项,最后一段的第一句也明确提到了人们为了追求rush,忽视了实际付出的代价。B选项“下一个是什么”强调的是事物的出现顺序,C选项“该停留在哪里”强调的是人们要在什么地方安顿下来,D选项“该责备谁”强调的是哪一方应该承担问题背后的责任,与首尾段的重点内容完全无关。很多同学在考场上误选了C选项,在我看来是对文章主题重点的错误解读导致的理解偏差。“道路影响了人们的安全出行”和“人们无处安身立足”是完全不相关的概念,人们还是有地方呆的,只是出行受到了限制而已。全文翻译尽管近年来我们的街道安全性可能有所提高,但交通研究也显示,行人出行能力正在下降,尤其是儿童。许多家长表示,道路上车流量太大,孩子步行上学不安全,因此他们选择开车接送孩子。荷兰作家塔利亚·维尔卡德(Thalia Verkade)和马可·特布罗梅斯特罗特(Marco te Br mmelstroet)对这类事实感到困扰。在他们的新书《运动:如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》(Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives)中,他们呼吁重新思考街道及其在我们生活中的作用。几十年前,城市街道的生活就开始发生变化。整个社区被拆除,以便为新的道路网络腾出空间,孩子们不得不在其他地方玩耍。一些社区奋起反抗。最著名的是,一位在20世纪50年代初搬到曼哈顿的加拿大记者发起了一项运动,阻止当地公园被拆除。简·雅各布斯(Jane Jacobs)描述了她对公园将被高速公路取代的担忧,并呼吁市长支持“让纽约成为一个宜居之地,而不仅仅是一个匆匆经过的地方”。类似的运动也在20世纪60年代末和70年代的澳大利亚发生。尽管这些运动广泛开展,但现实是,大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车的需求进行了重新设计。道路上的汽车数量迅速增加。在澳大利亚,我们现在有超过2000万辆汽车,而人口仅略高于2600万,是世界上汽车拥有率最高的国家之一。我们在帮助人们快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金,却未能计算真正的成本。我们是否真的意识到,当孩子们无法在我们的社区安全活动时,社会付出的代价是什么?《运动》一书的作者说得对:是时候以不同的方式思考你家门前的那条街道了。重点词汇1.safety improvements安全改进2.pedestrian /p destri n/ n.行人3.mobility /m b l ti/ n.流动性;移动性4.traffic / tr f k/ n.交通5.pack sb. into the car把某人塞进车里6.bother / b (r)/ v.困扰;打扰7.rethink / ri: θ k/ n. & v.重新思考8.transform /tr ns f :m/ v.改变;转变9.neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n.社区;街区10.destroy /d str / v.破坏11.road networks道路网络12.play elsewhere在其他地方玩耍munity /k mju:n ti/ n.社区14.fight back反击;抵抗15.journalist / d :n l st/ n.记者16.campaign /k m pe n/ n.运动;活动17.expressway / k spreswe / n.高速公路18.alarm / lɑ:m/ n.警报;惊恐19.propose /pr p z/ v.提议;建议20.replacement /r ple sm nt/ n.替换;更换21.decent / di:snt/ adj.体面的;像样的22.rush through匆忙通过23.occur / k (r)/ v.发生24.widespread / wa dspred/ adj.广泛的25.redesign / ri:d za n/ v.重新设计26.motor car汽车27.ownership / n p/ n.所有权28.invest / n vest/ v.投资29.account for解释;占(比例)30.recognise / rek ɡna z/ v.认识到;承认31.make way for 为……让路32.call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事33.champion sth 支持;捍卫(某事业)34.turn out (to be) 结果是;证明是35.advocate doing sth 提倡做某事36.boost the sales of 促进……的销售37.win support 赢得支持38.livable city 宜居城市39.cultural diversity 文化多样性40.accessible expressways 可通行的高速公路41.ineffective campaigns 无效的运动42.government support 政府支持D篇文章分析在2025年新高考一卷的C篇考查过议论文阅读理解之后,每位同学在开始D篇之前都应该做好阅读说明文的心理准备——在一套试卷中,阅读理解C篇和D篇可能考查说明文和议论文各一篇,也可能考查两篇说明文,但是考查两篇议论文的概率非常之低。也就是说,说明文作为高考阅读理解命题的重点,是几乎不可能缺席的。所以看到全文的第一个词“microplastics微塑料”时,你要立刻意识到,文章的主题与化学领域的科学内容相关,说明文的可能性非常之大。再扫一眼文章里给出的中文注释——“水龙头、过滤、碳酸钙”,这篇文章必定为说明文阅读理解。确定文体是说明文后,接下来需要做什么呢?你需要确定这篇说明文的具体类型。阅读理解中的说明文无外乎两种——描述某个事物、现象、概念的常规说明文,或描述某个研究的结论、过程、意义的特殊说明文。前者要特别关注文章的说明对象,也就是文章写的是什么事物、什么现象、什么概念,并捕捉说明对象的重要特点及发展变化;后者则要特别关注研究的具体结论,也就是通过研究最终说明了什么问题,以及这个结论在实际生活中的后续应用。确定说明文的具体类型后,你对文章的内容和题目涉及考查的重点信息就有了整体方向上的把握。以这篇文章为例,文章第一段的重点信息只有第一句话破折号前面的部分——微塑料已经成为全球普遍的污染源,随后的深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩石、海鸟的胃、南极洲的雪和人体内部全都是具体例子,用于补充说明微塑料污染的普遍性。读完第一段,你必须知道的是,这篇文章的主题就是“微塑料”这个污染源。如果文章是描述某个事物、现象、概念的常规说明文,在接下来的内容里你就会看到作者围绕“微塑料”这个主题展开一系列相关的介绍——微塑料的定义是什么?它有什么样的特点?它的内部成分包括什么?它的成因是什么?与其它污染源对比有什么特殊之处?从过去到现在经历了什么样的发展演变?而题目也会围绕这些重要信息进行考查。但是,在接下来的第二段里,你会发现并没有出现这些内容,取而代之的是这样一句话:Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it.作者话锋一转,开始讲述一项新的研究得到的结论——通过将水煮沸后过滤,可以大幅减少自来水中的微塑料含量。再结合第二段中随后出现的“study 研究”、“researchers研究者”,基本可以判断这篇文章是描述某个研究的结论、过程、意义的特殊说明文。在这类文章中,研究的具体过程往往可以忽略,你需要重点关注的就是研究结论,以及这个研究结论对生活应用的指导意义。就这篇文章而言,最重要的就是“将水煮沸可以减少微塑料的污染”这个研究结论,这是这篇文章最核心的内容,也是考查的重点,题目的正确答案一定与这个结论有密切的关系。解题思路32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph 32.作者在第一段是如何呈现该问题的?By quoting an expert.引用专家观点 By defining a concept. 定义概念By giving examples. 举例说明By providing statistics. 提供数据推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和珠峰,被困在火山岩中,填满海鸟的胃,甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断,作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题,故选C。本题需抓住语篇提及的多种污染载体,体会作者举例说明的写作技巧。33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water 什么决定了在水中捕获微塑料的有效性?The hardness of water. 水的硬度 The length of cooling time.冷却时长The frequency of filtering. 过滤频率 The type of plastic in water. 水中塑料的类型细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是,这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中,将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后,塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中,煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量。)”可知,决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度,故选A。本题需抓住语篇中关键词“boiling hard water”,理解水的硬度与碳酸钙含量之间的关联。34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4 作者在第4段提到瓶装水是为了说明什么?The importance of plastic recycling. 塑料回收的重要性 The severity of the microplastic problem. 微塑料问题的严重性The danger in overusing pure water.过度饮用纯净水的危害 The difficulty in treating polluted water. 处理受污染水的难度推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此,研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候,科学家们发现,即使是瓶装水,其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断,作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性,故选B。本题需注意语篇中difficult与B选项中severity之间的转换,注意排除D选项中polluted water的干扰,体会作者对比说明的写作技巧。35.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about 戈什奥特-林赛的建议是关于什么的?Choice of new research methods. 选择新的研究方法 Possible direction for further study. 未来研究的可能方向Need to involve more researchers. 让更多研究者参与的必要性 D. Potential application of the findings. 研究成果的潜在应用细节理解题。根据最后一段的““The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”(格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳 高肖特-林赛(Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay)没有参与这项研究,她告诉《新科学家》杂志:“他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮沸过程被吸附的方式很好。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂,这样它们就能去除微塑料。”)”可知,Gauchotte-Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用,升级饮用水处理厂,故选D。本题需正确理解plants的熟词生义,理解专家建议关注该研究的应用前景,而非关注进一步研究的可能方向。全文翻译微塑料已成为全球范围内常见的污染源——它们不仅沉积在深海与喜马拉雅山脉,嵌入火山岩内部,填满海鸟的胃部,甚至还出现在南极的新降积雪中。如今,微塑料甚至已进入人体内部。目前,一项新研究表明,有一种简单、廉价的方法或可显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量,那就是煮沸并过滤自来水。周三发表在《环境科学与技术通讯》上的一项研究中,中国研究人员发现,将自来水煮沸仅5分钟,待其冷却后再进行过滤,至少可去除水中80%的微塑料。关键在于,该过程的效果取决于水中是否含有足够的碳酸钙以截留微塑料。研究显示,煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水,可使水中微塑料含量降低近90%;但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的水样中,煮沸仅能使微塑料含量降低25%。此外,该研究并未涵盖所有类型的塑料,研究团队仅聚焦于聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯这三种常见塑料,且未对之前在水中发现的氯乙烯等其他化学物质展开研究。尽管如此,该研究结果仍为减少微塑料接触提供了一条潜在途径——而减少微塑料接触的难度正日益加大。科学家今年早些时候发现,即便是瓶装水,其微塑料含量也比最初认为的高出10至1000倍。科学家仍在努力确定微塑料的危害程度,但目前已知的信息已引发担忧。这项新研究表明,煮沸自来水或可成为限制微塑料摄入的一种手段。“他们对煮沸过程中微塑料如何被截留的论证方式十分出色,”苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳·高肖特-林赛(未参与该研究)向《新科学家》杂志表示,“我们应当考虑升级饮用水处理厂,以使其具备去除微塑料的能力。”重点词汇1.microplastic:微塑料(核心主题词,全文围绕其展开)2.pollution:污染(微塑料的核心属性,文中指全球污染问题)3.tap (water):水龙头(文中指自来水,是研究对象之一)4. boil:煮沸(文中降低微塑料含量的关键操作)5.filter:过滤(与煮沸搭配的除微塑料手段)6.calcium carbonate:碳酸钙(影响煮沸除微塑料效果的关键物质)7.hard water:硬水(含较多碳酸钙的水,文中实验变量之一)8. polyethylene:聚乙烯(常见塑料类型,研究涉及的塑料种类)9.polypropylene:聚丙烯(常见塑料类型,研究涉及的塑料种类)10.polystyrene:聚苯乙烯(常见塑料类型,研究涉及的塑料种类)11.vinyl chloride:氯乙烯(水中可能存在的化学物质,研究未涉及)12. exposure:接触(文中指人体接触微塑料的情况)13. intake:摄入(文中指人体摄入微塑料的量)14.drinking water treatment plant:饮用水处理厂(专家建议改进的设施)mon:常见的(文中修饰“pollution”“source”“types”等)16.across:遍及(文中“across the Earth”表示全球范围)17.settle:沉积;停留(文中指微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山等地沉积)18.fill:充满(文中“filled the stomachs of seabirds”表示塞满海鸟胃部)19.appear:出现(文中“even appearing inside humans”指微塑料出现在人体中)20.simple:简单的(修饰“measure”,指煮沸过滤的简易方法)21.cheap:便宜的(与“simple”并列,说明方法的优势)22.significantly:显著地(修饰“reduce”,强调方法的效果)23.reduce:减少(文中核心动作,指降低微塑料含量)24. level:水平;含量(文中“level of microplastics”指微塑料含量)25. publish:发表(文中“published Wednesday in...”指研究报告的发表)26.study:研究(文中多次出现,指关于微塑料的科研项目)27.researcher:研究者(文中指开展实验的中国科研人员)28. contain:包含;含有(文中指水或塑料中含特定物质)29. trap:捕捉;截留(文中指碳酸钙截留微塑料)30.sample:样本(文中指实验用的水样)31.focus:聚焦;专注(文中“focused only on three common types”指研究聚焦三种塑料)32.additionally:此外(表补充说明,文中补充研究的局限性)33.still:尽管如此(表转折,文中强调研究结果仍有价值)34.potential:潜在的(文中“potential path”指减少微塑料接触的潜在方法)35.task:任务(文中指减少微塑料接触这一难题)36. increasingly:越来越多地(修饰“difficult”,指任务越来越难)37.determine:确定;查明(文中指科学家试图确定微塑料的危害)38. harmful:有害的(文中“how harmful microplastics are”指微塑料的危害程度)39.concern:担忧;关切(文中“raised concerns”指引发担忧)40. demonstrate:证明;展示(文中指研究展示微塑料被截留的过程)41.involve:参与(文中“not involved in the research”指未参与该研究)42.upgrade:升级;改进(文中指专家建议改进饮用水处理厂)43. pollution(n. 污染)→ pollute(v. 污染)44.researcher(n. 研究者)→ research(v./n. 研究)45.significantly(adv. 显著地)→ significant(adj. 显著的)→ significance(n. 重要性)46.reduction(n. 减少,文中未直接出现,由“reduce”派生)→ reduce(v. 减少)→ reduced(adj. 减少的,文中“reduced the level”)47.addition(n. 增加;补充,文中未直接出现)→ add(v. 增加)→ additionally(adv. 此外,文中出现)48. potential(adj. 潜在的;n. 潜力,文中出现)→ potentially(adv. 潜在地,文中未直接出现,高考常考)49.harmful(adj. 有害的,文中出现)→ harm(n./v. 伤害)→ harmless(adj. 无害的,反义词,高考常考)50.concern(n. 担忧;v. 关心,文中出现)→ concerned(adj. 担忧的,高考常考,如“be concerned about”)51.demonstration(n. 证明;展示,文中未直接出现)→ demonstrate(v. 证明,文中出现)→ demonstrative(adj. 示范的,较少考)52.involvement(n. 参与,文中未直接出现)→ involve(v. 参与,文中出现)→ involved(adj. 参与的,文中“not involved”)53.upgrade(v./n. 升级,文中出现)→ upgraded(adj. 升级的,文中“upgrading drinking water treatment plants”为现在分词作定语)七选五解题思路36. E 空白处前介绍 College Cafe 除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外,还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工 Catherine Murphy 的具体服务细节。由此可知,空白处应承接上文并引出下文,故 E 项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑”符合语境。37. D 空白处前描述 Murphy 在机器间穿梭制作饮品的过程,空白处后描述顾客从她手中接过饮料时,她微笑着进行问候。由此可知,空白处应衔接“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作,故 D 项“完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上顾客的名字”符合语境。38. C 根据空白处前的 gets up at a quarter to five 和 get to work on time 可知 Murphy 每天早起并准时上班。空白处后引用 Murphy 的话解释她这么做的原因。由此可知,空白处可能补充 Murphy 的工作细节,故 C 项“有时她会早早到达,以便尽早为学生们提供服务”符合语境。39. F 空白处前提到学生 Joanna Wright 经常光顾咖啡馆,空白处后引用她 的话评价 Murphy。 由此可知,空白处应说明 Wright 去咖啡馆的原因,故 F 项“去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,并为上课做好准备”符合语境。40. G 根据空白处前的 I enjoy working in the cafe 以及下文的 staying and continuing doing what she loves 可知,Murphy 十分热爱自己目前的工作并且打算一直留在这里。由此可知,G 项“她已在这里工作了 17 年,不想去别的地方工作了”符合语境。全文翻译 课间需要休息,或者早上需要提提神?大学咖啡店正好能满足这些需求,还能提供更多的服务。这家咖啡店不仅提供饮品,还传递着微笑。卡特琳·墨菲是咖啡店的一名员工,她穿着绿色的衬衫,戴着黑色的帽子,确保每位顾客都能得到他们所点的饮品。她穿梭于机器之间制作饮品。完成订单后,她会叫出杯子上的名字。当顾客从她手中接过饮品时,她会微笑着问道:“你好,今天过得怎么样?”即使排队的人越来越多,她也不会因此而中断真诚的交流。墨菲每天凌晨四点四十五分起床,开车三十分钟准时上班。有时她会早点到店,以便早点为学生们提供服务。“我之所以这么做,是因为我喜欢为学生们制作咖啡。我知道他们早上需要它。”墨菲说。作为一名母亲和妻子,她成为了现在的自己。她认为自己在这儿就是为了服务他人。墨菲或许不知道,她的微笑能感染学生,让他们的一天焕然一新。政治学专业的大四学生乔安娜·赖特特别喜欢咖啡,每周至少光顾六次。“卡特琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容,这总是让我心情愉快。”赖特说。墨菲表示,“我热爱咖啡店的工作。”她在这里工作了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作。她决心继续坚持自己心中的热爱。 A. 咖啡馆每天营业至晚上 9 点。B. 她有两个孩子,分别八岁和四岁。C. 有时她会早早到达,以便尽早为学生们提供服务。D. 完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上顾客的名字。E. 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。F. 去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,并为上课做好准备。G. 她已在这里工作了 17 年,不想去别的地方工作了。重点词汇1. unsung adj 未被颂扬的,被埋没的2. pick-me-up n 提神物品3. grab v 抓住,拿到4. line n 队伍5. genuine adj 真诚的6. political science n 政治学7. major n 某专业的学生8. back and forth 反复来回9. get in the way of 妨碍10. on time 准时,按时11. have a huge smile on one's face 笑容满面12. in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦13. have every intention of doing sth 一心想做某事14. call out 大声呼叫,呼唤15. serve up 提供16. start sth off 使某事开始完形填空文章分析本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会之人际关系与社区互动。作者以亲身经历为线索,讲述其夫妇因搬家清理住了23年的家,面对旧物,从尝试出售花瓶开始,逐步通过网络转让旧物,过程中收获对“物品价值”的新认知:旧物虽对自己不再必需,却能给他人带来意义。最终作者领悟到“分享旧物”让空间与情感都更具温度。解题思路41. C。前文提到“sold our house卖掉房子”,后文说 “filling up填满”的家,结合“搬家需清空物品”逻辑,应选 emptying out清空。干扰项:A. painting over粉刷覆盖,B. looking around环顾,D. pulling down拆毁,均与“搬家处理物品”核心动作无关。42. D。末段首句“I sit in my apartment today我如今坐在公寓里”,呼应此处 “moving in to搬入”的是 apartment公寓。干扰项:A. hotel酒店,B. office办公室,C. cottage小屋,与文末线索矛盾。43. A。“rented a place to...租地方来......”,结合“重要物品需存放”,选store储存。干扰项:B. display展示,C. sell出售,D. repair修理,租地方核心目的是“存放” 。44. C。“That left a house still... with things留下的房子仍......满东西”,“stuffed with塞满”贴合“未彻底清空,物品堆积”状态。干扰项:A. covered覆盖,B. decorated装饰,D. equipped配备,“塞满杂物”更符合搬家清理语境。45. B。“didn’t belong in a landfill不该进垃圾场”,说明物品虽不valuable贵重,但有留存意义。干扰项:A. conventional传统的,C. complicated复杂的,D. tolerable可容忍的,均不贴合“物品价值判断”逻辑。46. B。“posted it online传到网上”卖花瓶,买家自然要“additional photos更多照片”了解细节。干扰项:A. fees费用,C. receipts收据,D. models模型,网购旧物时“要照片”是常规需求。47. A。前文围绕“搬家moving”处理物品,“move day搬家日”临近,符合时间线索。干扰项:B. pay支付,C. market市场 ,D. work工作,均与“搬家进度”无关。48. C。“reposted it重新发布”后出现文字“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”,这是description描述。干扰项:A. warning警告,B. request请求,C. description描述,帖子上的内容属于描述。49. D。卖花瓶有了积极反馈(女人开心地带走花瓶),所以作者Encouraged受到鼓舞,发布更多旧物。干扰项:A. Confused困惑的,B. Interested感兴趣的,C. Disappointed失望的,“成功交易”带来的是“鼓舞”而非其他情绪。50. A。“daily posts每日发布”后,买家会 visits上门取物,与后文“raced into my house冲进我家”呼应。干扰项:B. reports报告,C. advice建议,D. money钱,“上门取物”是交易的关键动。51. B。“provide a chance to...the landfill提供机会......垃圾场”,即让物品不进垃圾场,选 spare使免遭,“spare sth.让某物免于......” 。干扰项:A. remove移除,C. find找到,D. check检查,“免于进垃圾场”是核心逻辑。52. C。“please another person I might not otherwise have...让原本不会......的人开心”,指通过旧物交易encountered遇见陌生人。干扰项:A. investigated调查,B. recognized认出,D. recommended推荐,“遇见买家”符合语境。53. D。“share our small space共享小空间”的是 belongings财物/所有物,即留下的、未卖掉的物品。干扰项:A. giveaways赠品,B. posts帖子,C. contributions贡献,“共享空间的物品”是个人财物。54. A。“knowing that... someone is... something知道有人......物品”,这种连接让作者感到joy愉悦。干扰项:B. part部分,C. care关心,D. time时间,“因旧物流转有意义而愉悦”是情感核心。55. B。“someone is... something that couldn’t come with us有人......本不能随我们搬走的物品”,即买家appreciating欣赏/珍视旧物。干扰项:A. anticipating期待,C. delivering递送,D. withdrawing撤回,“珍视旧物”贴合“物品流转的意义”。全文翻译在一个八月的下午,我坐在厨房里,盯着一个自婚礼后就再没见过天日的玻璃花瓶。我和丈夫刚卖掉我们的房子,正忙着清空这个我们全家花了23年才填满的心爱之家。我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品,捐赠了能捐赠的东西,并租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的物品。结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的东西。我给花瓶拍了张照片,发到网上,标价10美元。来了几条消息,一条想要更多照片,另一条要求降价。随着搬家日期临近,我定了个新价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。描述是:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。” 瞬间,一位女士冲进我家,开心地拿着花瓶离开了。受到鼓舞,我发布了更多东西。我每天的发帖和收到的来访,成了我混乱家中一束宝贵的光。每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋场的机会,也取悦了另一个我原本可能不会遇到的人。如今我坐在公寓里,深爱着与我们共享这个小空间的每一件物品。知道在附近的某个地方,有人正欣赏着一件我们无法带走的东西,我从中感到快乐。1.beloved adj. 心爱的2.supposedly adv. 据说3.post v. 公布4.otherwise adv. 否则, 不然5.cottage n. 小屋6.move v. 搬家7.spare v. 省得;免去8.encounter v. 偶遇;邂逅9.please v. 使满意;使愉快10.belongings n. 财产11.conventional adj. 传统的12.anticipate v. 预期13.stare at 盯着看14.be stuffed with 塞满15.belong in 应归入16.fill up 充满;填满17.empty out 清空18.paint over 刷油漆覆盖19.pull down 拆毁,摧毁20.price cut 降价21.settle on 选定;决定22.draw near 靠近;临近23.in an instant 立刻,瞬间24.a ray of light in the chaos 混乱中的一线曙光25.sb. take joy in doing... = sb. enjoy doing... 享受做某事26.be busy (in) doing sth.忙着…… 27.. vase n 花瓶28. wedding n 婚礼29. beloved adj 钟爱的30. item n 一件(物品)31. donate v 捐赠32. supposedly adv 据说,一般看来 (supposed +-ly)33. particularly adv 特别,尤其 (particular +-ly)34. additional adj 附加的,额外的 (addition+-al)35. repost v 重新发布(帖子) (re-+post)36. race v 快速移动37. chaos n 混乱38. exchange n 交流,交谈39. please v (使)高兴/满意40. otherwise adv 否则,要不然41. apartment n 公寓42. cottage n 乡村小屋43. store v 储存44. decorate v 装饰45. stuff v 塞满46. equip v 装备,配备47. conventional adj 传统的,常规的 (convention +-al)48. valuable adj 有价值的,宝贵的 (value +-able)plicated adj 复杂的50. tolerable adj 可忍受的 (tolerate+-able)51. fee n 费52. receipt n 收据53. spare v 使免遭……54. investigate v 调查55. encounter v 偶然碰到(某人)56. recommend v 推荐57. giveaway n 赠品 (give +away)58. belongings n 所有物,财产59. anticipate v 预料,预计60. appreciate v 欣赏,感激61. deliver v 递送62. withdraw v 撤回重点短语1. stare at 盯着,凝视2. see daylight (see the light of day) 拿出来,见天日3. fill up 装满4. decide on/upon sth 选定某事物5. a couple of 几个6. come in 被收到7. a price cut 减价8. draw near 接近,靠近9. settle on 决定,选定11. in an instant 马上12. a ray of light 一缕光线13. take joy in 以……为乐14. paint over 刷油漆覆盖15. look around 四下环顾,到处寻找16. empty out 清空,腾空17. pull down 拆毁41.A. painting over (刷油漆覆盖)B. looking around (四下环顾,到处寻找)C. emptying out (清空,腾空)D. pulling down (拆毁)42.A. hotel (酒店)B. office (办公室)C. cottage (乡村小屋)D. apartment (公寓)43.A. store (储存)B. display (展示)C. sell (出售)D. repair (修理)44.A. covered (覆盖的)B. decorated (装饰的)C. stuffed (塞满的)D. equipped (装备的)45.A. conventional (传统的,常规的)B. valuable (有价值的,宝贵的)C. complicated (复杂的)D. tolerable (可忍受的)46.A. fees (费用)B. photos (照片)C. receipts (收据)D. models (模型)47.A. move (移动;搬家)B. pay (支付)C. market (营销)D. work (工作)48.A. warning (警告)B. request (请求)C. description (描述)D. reply (回复)49.A. Confused (困惑的)B. Interested (感兴趣的)C. Disappointed (失望的)D. Encouraged (受到鼓舞的)50.A. visits (拜访;访问)B. reports (报告)C. advice (建议)D. money (钱)51.A. remove (移除)B. spare (使免遭…)C. find (找到)D. check (检查)52.A. investigated (调查)B. recognized (认出)C. encountered (偶然碰到;遇到)D. recommended (推荐)53.A. giveaways (赠品)B. posts (帖子;职位)C. contributions (贡献)D. belongings ( 随身物品;财物)54.A. joy (快乐)B. part (部分)C. care (关心;照料)D. time (时间)55.A. anticipating (预料,预计;期待)B. appreciating (欣赏;感激)C. delivering (递送)D. withdrawing (撤回;取钱)语法填空文章分析语篇介绍了上海久事美术馆举办以围棋为灵感的艺术展,该展览融合围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术,展现了围棋的哲学内涵及对艺术创作的启发。语篇以围棋为主题,强调其起源于中国、蕴含东方哲学,体现新课标“增强文化自信,传播中华优秀文化”的要求,渗透了中国优秀的传统文化。语篇突破了传统“语言形式考查”的局限,以真实主题语境为依托,将语法、词汇等语言知识的考查融入文化理解、逻辑推理与跨学科探究中,既考查学生的语言应用能力,又通过围棋文化的深度挖掘,培养其文化传播意识、批判性思维及多元认知能力,真正体现新课标“以素养为导向”的教学目标,实现“语言学习” 与“价值塑造”的统一。解题思路56. 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为 “Go, or weiqi”,从句 “originated in China...” 缺少主语,且为非限制性定语从句,故填which。 57. 考查冠词。形容词最高级earliest前需用定冠词the,构成“one of the +最高级 +名词”结构,故填the。 58. 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth为固定搭配,不定式作宾语,表示“希望做某事”,故填to present。59. 考查词性转换。your 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词;guide的名词形式为 guidance,且为不可数名词,故填guidance。 60. 考查动词时态语态。主语personalities与reveal构成被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are revealed。 61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填tries。 62. 考查介词。“beat sb. by +分数” 为固定搭配,意为 “以……分击败某人”,by 在此表示差距,故填by。 63. 考查词性转换。名词 placement需用形容词修饰;strategy 的形容词形式为 strategic,故填strategic。 64. 考查连词。句中 “the balance...”, “the beauty...”, “the energy flow...” 为三个并列的主语,需用 and 连接最后一个并列项,故填and。65. 考查词性转换。空格后generated相当于一个形容词需用副词修饰,digital的副词形式为digitally,“digitally generated pictures”意为“数字生成的图像”,故填digitally。全文翻译上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出以围棋为灵感的艺术作品。围棋起源于中国,至今已有4000多年历史。据展览负责人屠宁宁介绍,围棋是最早的基于二元对弈的游戏之一。黑白棋子的行棋之道,体现了东方哲学的基本理念。“这次展览将围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术融合在一起,”屠宁宁说,“我们希望通过视觉化的呈现,让抽象的围棋与人工智能变得可感可知,并开启与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义的对话。”参观者中的围棋棋手王薇解释道:“在围棋对弈中的每一步棋都应为长远目标服务。你需要设法将对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的‘指引’,直到他们输掉比赛。”她补充说:“棋手的个性会在棋局中展露无遗,弱点也会暴露给对手。真正有风度的胜者总是会努力只赢对手一两目,以示对对手的尊重。”屠宁宁表示,黑白棋子的精妙平衡、棋子战略布局的美感,以及每一步行棋所蕴含的“气”之流动,激发了艺术家们的灵感,为本次展览创作了油画、雕塑、数字生成图像和丝网版画。重点词汇1.exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览会2.originate / r d ne t/ v. 起源于3.binary-based / ba n ri be st/ adj. 基于二元的4.philosophy /f l s fi/ n. 哲学5.cutting-edge / k t ed / adj. 前沿的6.contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj. 当代的7.abstract / bstr kt/ adj. 抽象的8.visual / v u l/ adj. 视觉的9.initiate / n ie t/ v. 发起10.dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话11.minimalist / m n m l st/ adj. 极简主义的12.conceptual /k n sept u l/ adj. 概念的13.expressionism / k spre n z m/ n. 表现主义14.opponent / p n nt/ n. 对手15.trap /tr p/ n. 陷阱16.personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性17.reveal /r vi l/ v. 揭示18.expose / k sp z/ v. 暴露19.decent / di snt/ adj. 体面的20.gesture / d est (r)/ n. 姿态21.balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡22.strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略23.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕塑24.digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的重点短语1.feature artwork 展出艺术品2.bring together 汇集3.in charge of 负责4.long-term goal 长期目标5.force sb. to do 强迫某人做6.be exposed to 暴露于7.no more than 不超过8.as a gesture of 作为一种...的姿态9.energy flow 能量流动10.oil painting 油画11.silk-screen print 丝网印刷写作题目分析体裁:正式书信(投稿信 - Submission Letter)。核心任务:二选一(选择一个栏目),阐述选择理由。核心要求:“简要说明理由”。重点在于“简要”和“理由充分”。核心目标:说服编辑该栏目的价值,内容需积极向上。字数:约100词,需精炼。写作思路Step 1: 选择栏目Fun at School:侧重于分享校园生活的乐趣、趣事、积极体验(如社团活动、有趣的课堂瞬间、同学互助、校园美景、节日庆祝等)。理由可围绕“丰富校园文化”“分享快乐”“缓解压力”“增强归属感”展开。Guess Who I Am:侧重于通过描述性文字(避免直接点名)介绍校园里有趣、有才华、有贡献但可能低调的人物(如某位乐于助人的同学、有独特爱好的老师、默默付出的工作人员等)。理由可围绕“发现身边榜样”“增强校园凝聚力”“趣味性与教育性结合”“鼓励观察与写作”展开。快速决定选择一个你感觉更容易展开积极理由的栏目。两个栏目各有特点:Step 2: 构建书信框架 (清晰连贯)明确选择:清晰点明选择的栏目名称。 (e.g., Personally, I find the column "[Chosen Column Name]" particularly appealing.)称呼:Dear Editor,表明身份和写信目的:得知新栏目征稿,表达投稿意愿。 (e.g., I'm Li Hua, a student from Class X, Grade 3. Learning about the call for submissions for the new column, I'm writing to express my strong support for... / ...to recommend...)开头 (Greeting & Purpose - 约20词):主体 (Reasoning - 约60词):阐述理由 (核心部分):给出2-3个具体、积极、有说服力的理由。避免泛泛而谈(如只说"It's interesting")。对于 Fun at School:理由1:记录和分享校园美好瞬间,让快乐传递 (capture and share joyful moments, spread positivity)。理由2:帮助同学发现校园生活的多样乐趣,缓解学习压力 (discover diverse fun, relieve academic pressure)。理由3:增强学生对学校的热爱和归属感 (foster love and sense of belonging)。对于 Guess Who I Am:理由1:鼓励大家观察和发现身边平凡但闪光的师生 (encourage observation, discover unsung heroes)。理由2: 通过趣味方式增进师生、生生之间的了解和尊重 (enhance mutual understanding and respect in a fun way)。理由3:提供练习描述性写作和推理能力的机会 (practice descriptive writing and reasoning)。称呼:Dear Editor,表明身份和写信目的:得知新栏目征稿,表达投稿意愿。 (e.g., I'm Li Hua, a student from Class X, Grade 3. Learning about the call for submissions for the new column, I'm writing to express my strong support for... / ...to recommend...)适当添加细节 (使内容充实):在每个理由后,用一句话简单举例或说明其积极影响。例如:”For instance, reading about funny incidents during sports meets will surely brighten everyone’s day.“ 或 ”Guessing a dedicated librarian based on clues would make us appreciate their work more."重申对栏目的期待和支持。 (e.g. I believe this column will greatly enrich our campus life / be a huge hit among students.)表达投稿意愿或良好祝愿。 (e.g. I'm looking forward to its launch and will definitely contribute. / Best wishes for the new column!)结束语:Yours sincerely, (注意格式)结尾 (Closing - 约20词):Step 3: 检查与优化内容积极:所有理由和表述都体现正能量。语言得体:使用正式但不过于生硬的书信用语。避免口语化、俚语。表达清晰:使用连接词 (Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, Therefore, For example, In this way 等) 使行文流畅。语法准确: 特别注意时态(一般现在时为主,表观点和普遍事实)、主谓一致、名词单复数、冠词使用等。词汇丰富:避免重复用词,尝试使用更精准、高级的词汇(如用 appealing, beneficial, enrich, foster, enhance 代替 good, nice)。字数控制:写完后通读,确保在90-110词左右。删减冗余信息,合并简单句。3. 重点词汇与句型 (Key Vocabulary & Structures):常用动词/短语: recommend, support, appeal to, find...appealing/beneficial, capture, share, spread, relieve (pressure/stress), foster, enhance, encourage, discover, appreciate, look forward to, contribute (to), enrich.表达理由:Personally, I believe/think/find that...The primary reason is that...What attracts me most is...Another significant benefit is...More importantly, it can...This will undoubtedly...Not only will it..., but it will also...描述栏目作用:...add color and vitality to our campus life....serve as a platform for sharing joy and positivity....help us discover the hidden gems around us....strengthen the bond between students and faculty....offer a refreshing break from studies....be both entertaining and enlightening.4. 易错点提醒:忘记选择栏目或选择不明确。理由过于简单或空洞(缺乏具体支撑)。理由偏离栏目核心特点(如把 Guess Who I Am 写成直接介绍某人)。理由消极(如选择 Fun at School 的理由是抱怨学习太苦需要放松 - 应侧重“分享乐趣”而非“逃避痛苦”)。书信格式错误(称呼、结尾、署名位置)。语言不得体(过于随意或过于生硬)。字数严重超标或不足。语法错误(尤其时态、主谓一致、名词单复数)。范文Dear Jenny,I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Among the two options, “Guess who I am” stands out as a creative and engaging choice.There are several good reasons for my preference. To start with, this column offers an interactive and interesting way for us to know each other better. By leaving clues about one’s hobbies, such as being a master at solving Rubik’s cubes or a talented guitarist, it can greatly spark everyone’s curiosity. What’s more, writing these descriptions helps improve our English expression skills, especially in using vivid adjectives and detailed phrases. Most importantly, it can create a friendly and lively atmosphere in our class.I believe this column will surely make our English newspaper more attractive. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua课后续写文章分析情节概述:起因:主人公在家中招待客人时,他的兄弟携带宠物狗Toby来访。主人公担忧狗会撞到孩子,不愿让狗在屋内活动,将狗安置在院子里。随后下雨,狗被淋湿,但主人公依旧不让狗进屋。兄弟负气离去。背景:兄弟的妻子早年去世,这只狗是他唯一的陪伴,因此主人公的态度让兄弟感觉到愤怒和伤心。续写要求:第一段:主人公意识到自己的错误第二段:他带着妻子烘焙的饼干登门道歉,试图修复兄弟关系命题意图:价值观导向:通过主动道歉的情节,倡导勇于认错,珍视亲情的行为模式。能力考查:要求考生在理解人物动机和情感逻辑的基础上,合理设计道歉与和解的细节,综合检验语言表达、情节衔接及价值观把握能力。第一段:交代故事背景—— “我”和妻子为分享新家,计划在初夏举办小型聚会。明确分工(妻子准备零食,“我”负责整理后院),体现夫妻对聚会的期待和对亲友的热情。解析:1. 出现两个主人公:“我”和妻子。2.“small gathering” ,小型聚会,暗示这是家庭/亲友间的轻松社交场合,为后续与brother的互动(家庭内部关系)埋下场景基础;3.“have the backyard in order”说明“我”对聚会场地和活动有规划,隐含对秩序的在意。这里体现了“I“什么性格特点?(为后文“限制狗进入室内”的行为埋下性格伏笔——注重规则/环境,可能忽略他人感受)。第二段:补充聚会的细节——后院空间足够孩子活动,但(意料之外事件1)brother带来50磅的狗Toby,“我”因担心狗撞倒小孩(侄女的儿子和六个月大的孙女),要求brother看住Toby,让它待在室外。解析:1.count on 原本指“依赖;指望;依靠”,这里根据语境,理解为“没算到,没指望会发生但实际发生了”,这里也表明“我”对“brother”会带宠物狗“Toby”的意外和暗含“我”的一些担忧。2.“brother”是第三个重要人物,还有一些配角kids:niece’s small boys, granddaughter。3.knock over :①打翻;撞倒(物理动作);②使震惊;使不知所措(情感或心理层面)③抢劫(非正式,尤指抢劫商店、银行等);“Though friendly, he could easily knock over...”点明“我”对Toby的担忧(基于kids的安全)。4.ask him to…and keep him outside, “我“要求brother看住狗的行为带有指令性,表现了“我”以自身担忧为中心,未考虑brother的感受以及brother对狗的态度;第三段:初期计划顺利——Toby在院子里活动消耗精力,不影响他人;但突发降雨,所有人被迫转移至室内,打破了“狗待在室外”的平衡。解析:1.work out ①成功,顺利进行; ②解决,算出; ③锻炼,健身;use up :用尽back and forth:来来回回地,反复地2.“weather changed. It started to rain”是情节转折点,自然因素(天气)打破人为规划,迫使矛盾显性化(狗无法继续待在室外,“我”的规则与现实冲突);3.“everyone went indoors”暗示brother和Toby面临“是否进屋”的选择,为下一段的尴尬与冲突埋下直接引线。第四段:冲突爆发——“我”不想让Toby 进屋,brother不愿带湿狗回家,双方陷入僵局,最终brother选择unhappily离开。解析:1.“awkward moment”直接点明人际紧张;“I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house”强化“我”的固执;连贯看下一段“I had left him little choice”,增加冲突时的细节——“我”的强硬态度(不妥协);“my brother wasn’t happy” 明确brother的不满。2.“leave rather than force the issue“, “force the issue”隐含着“为了达成目的而施压、争执、甚至让对方难堪”的强硬感, 而最后brother选择“leave”,是不想和主人公争吵,避免正面冲突。这也为后文brother的“记恨”(“Not a chance”)和“我”的悔悟(“it was me who was at fault”)埋下核心伏笔——“我”的拒绝让brother感到被冒犯和不被体谅。第五段:冲突后的关系降温——几天未联系,“我”主动邀请brother,却收到brother“Not a chance”的拒绝,“我”起初认为brother会“释怀”,体现“我”对矛盾严重性的轻视。解析:1.A few days passed,距离上次不愉快的分开发酵了几天,“我“和”brother“仍然没有说话联系。2.我主动发信息联系brother, 但是没有提及上次的冲突,体现我的“迟钝“。brother的回复“Not a chance”表明不满程度之深(远超“我”的预期),与“我”的“he’ll get over it,I reasoned” 形成对比,凸显“我”的超级迟钝和对brother情感的忽视(不善察觉);3.“Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted”说明“我”这才隐约意识到问题,与上次的分别方式有关,但未深究原因(木讷),还没意识到自己的不妥和要补救,铺垫后文的“良心不安”和换位思考。这一段“我“浅浅意识到问题了——冲突1:不让狗进屋伤了兄弟的心,“我”做的不妥当。第五段:冲突后的关系降温——几天未联系,“我”主动邀请brother,却收到brother“Not a chance”的拒绝,“我”起初认为brother会“释怀”,体现“我”对矛盾严重性的轻视。解析:1.A few days passed,距离上次不愉快的分开发酵了几天,“我“和”brother“仍然没有说话联系。2.我主动发信息联系brother, 但是没有提及上次的冲突,体现我的“迟钝“。brother的回复“Not a chance”表明不满程度之深(远超“我”的预期),与“我”的“he’ll get over it,I reasoned” 形成对比,凸显“我”的超级迟钝和对brother情感的忽视(不善察觉);3.“Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted”说明“我”这才隐约意识到问题,与上次的分别方式有关,但未深究原因(木讷),还没意识到自己的不妥和要补救,铺垫后文的“良心不安”和换位思考。这一段“我“浅浅意识到问题了——冲突1:不让狗进屋伤了兄弟的心,“我”做的不妥当。解题思路续写提纲:第一段:(解释fault+情绪+办法+饼干过渡第二段)1.我忽略了brother的痛苦(总起句:解释fault)——他对Toby的重视和依赖,他失去妻子后的孤独。①那个下雨的晚上,他可能希望得到“我“对“Toby“的接纳,而不是冷冰冰的拒绝(分:call back 原文,冲突爆发1)。②我对秩序的坚持掩盖了兄弟之间的温暖,现在我在我们之间制造了裂痕。(分2:点明冲突的关键,即冲突爆发2)2.我想得越多,心情就越沉重。我不能让骄傲毁了我们的关系。(我的情绪:沉重后悔,想挽回关系)3.带着这些想法,我转向一直看着我挣扎的妻子。(转换人物:如何补救)4.她轻轻地点了点头,好像料到了我会找她求救。5.她提议制作黄油饼干——那是他最喜欢的甜品。(过渡第二段的饼干)(衔接第二段)第二段:(门口场景+道歉+狗/兄弟的反应+结尾升华)1.Toby第一个跑到门口,摇着尾巴——这是一种比我想象中更热烈的欢迎。(狗的热情欢迎)2.我brother打开门,惊讶缓和了他的皱眉。(动作衔接:开门)3.“我带来了这些,”我说着,把饼干盒递了过来。“我道歉,那晚我不该把你拒之门外。家人在哪里,你和托比就应该在哪里。”(语言描写)4.他让我进去,喝着咖啡,我们聊了起来——聊他的悲伤,聊托比的愚蠢习惯,聊那些我们把彼此视为理所当然的岁月。(门内场景)5.我离开的时候,Toby把我追到车上,爪子上沾满了泥巴,我brother的笑声仿佛回到了过去。(环境烘托兄弟关系缓和)全文翻译我和妻子想在初夏举办一个小型聚会,与家人和朋友分享我们乔迁新家的喜悦。她准备了很多零食,而我的工作是整理后院。有足够的空间让孩子们奔跑和玩耍。只有一件事我不放心:我哥哥选择带他的狗托比,一个50磅重的火球。虽然很友好,但他很容易撞倒我侄女的小男孩和我六个月大的孙女。所以,当我哥哥出现时,我让他看好托比,不让它进来。我的计划进展顺利。托比在后院来回奔跑,耗尽了它的精力,这给孩子们足够的空间。出乎意料的是,晚饭后,天气变了。开始下雨,大家都进屋了。那是一个尴尬的时刻。我不想让托比在屋里到处乱跑,我哥哥也不喜欢带着湿狗开车回家。最终,我哥哥决定离开,而不是强行解决这个问题。几天过去了,我没有收到我哥哥的任何消息。我给他发短信,表示希望他能再次出来。他的回答令人惊讶,实际上是一种震惊:“绝对不可能。”显然,他对我们分别的方式感到不满。毕竟,我让他别无选择。好吧,他会克服的,我推理道。两个月过去了。我妻子建议我联系我哥哥,但我拒绝了,认为他应该先打电话。然而,我的良心一直在困扰着我。我试图设身处地地为我哥哥着想。他面临着健康问题,结婚35年的妻子几个月前去世了。托比是他忠实的伙伴,是他坚持下去的伙伴。范文I realized it was me who was at fault. I tossed and turned, the memory of that rainy - day argument with my brother haunting me. Every time I closed my eyes, I could see the disappointment on his face as he left with his dog, Max. The more I thought, the more I realized how selfish I’d been. Taking a deep breath, I grabbed my keys and headed to my brother’s house. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. I rang the doorbell, and after what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open. Toby barked loudly at first, then wagged his tail when he recognized me. My brother stood there, silent, his eyes wary. “I’m so sorry,” I blurted out, avoiding his gaze at first, then forcing myself to meet his eyes. “I was wrong — selfish and thoug 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年新高考全国一卷英语-解析.docx 2025年新高考全国一卷英语-试题.pdf 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力.mp3 2025年高考英语全国I卷听力(原文和答案).docx