资源简介

2025-2026学年度（上）阶段性考试（一）
高2023级 英语
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man try to do
A. Ask the waiter for help. B. Get the woman more tea. C. Clean the woman’s clothes.
2. What did the man forget to do
A. Pay for the Internet. B. Finish his research. C. Fix the computer.
3. What did the man probably learn in France
A. Cooking. B. Engineering. C. Painting.
4. How does the man probably feel
A. Satisfied. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.
5. Where might Tony be today
A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In another classroom.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Play soccer. B. Play some music. C. Watch a game.
7. What does the man usually do first when he gets home
A. He has something to eat. B. He practices the guitar. C. He does his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a movie theater. B. In an office building. C. In a clothing shop.
9. Why is the man talking with the woman
A. To ask her out. B. To give a presentation. C. To ask about her dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man probably work in Paris
A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.
11. What did the man think of French
A. He could never learn to speak it.
B. He enjoyed studying it.
C. He was tired of it.
12. In which city does the man plan to stay now
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. In a studio.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have a rest. B. Lose weight. C. Give some advice.
15. How long does the man suggest walking after jogging
A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.
16. What does the woman find surprising
A. The time she’ll have to spend.
B. The price of the machines.
C. The difficulty of the training program.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How big is the Alameda Flea Market
A. The size of twenty-five football fields.
B. The size of twenty football fields.
C. The size of fifteen football fields.
18. What is sold at the market
A. The newest furniture.
B. Used bikes and trucks.
C. Old household items.
19. Who probably goes to the market in the afternoon
A. People who don’t have much money.
B. People who love great deals.
C. People who have children.
20. What can we learn about outdoor markets in America
A. Most of them sell brand-new things.
B. They are usually free.
C. They have many strict rules for sellers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12
Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to recreate dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13
This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration-thousands of years ago, when people began star observation-and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older
If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.
Journey Into the InvisibLe by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9 - 12
If you use a magnifying glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20 000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.
21. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ________.
A. space exploration B. the Milky Way C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe
22. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle
B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring
C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world
D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years
23. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. compare features of different books
B. inspire people to become scientists
C. teach children some knowledge of science
D. recommend new science books to children
B
There’s nothing like a St. Petersburg sunset—a fire of hot pink and orange beneath a sea of deep blue. It eclipse the bustling downtown, the palmy pier, and the enormous dome of Tropicana Field. For a moment, the city traffic stops, and everyone takes it all in. Sunsets won’t be the same after Hurricane Milton.
Hurricane Milton was a history-defining moment for St. Petersburg. The monster storm destroyed my city—flooding its once-lively streets, toppling cranes from the sky, and plunging millions into darkness.
I sheltered with my family in a flat-roofed office building on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. It wasn’t in a flood zone and was far from the ocean. We blocked the glass doors with sandbags and brought essentials from our home—water bottles, portable snacks, flashlights, and the usual hurricane safety kit.
At first, we played card games with the news on in the background. Outside, gusts picked up to about 35–50 mph, and rain pounded the roof. Puddles swelled with the downpour, and occasionally, a large branch would slam onto the empty roads. Transformers and power lines exploded into fireworks of bright yellow.
Water rose rapidly and gusts became 90–110 mph cyclonic winds. Debris swirled in the floodwaters. At 10 pm, the storm’s peak, water reached the curb. Trees broke easily, the roof creaked threateningly, and as the door grew harder to open, we hoped our building would stay dry.
The day after Milton, I passed through Madeira Beach, a lively beach town on the Gulf shore. People lived in those homes, drove on those roads and relaxed on that beach. Madeira Beach is where memories were made, where people had fun. Now, it looked uninhabitable. I couldn’t tell whether the mountains of debris were from Milton. *The roads had turned into sand dunes, and the traffic lights dangled while branches hung half-torn from trees.
And now that I’ve had a chance to recover emotionally, I have to ask: How many more lessons do we need How many near misses can we take before lawmakers finally say, “Enough is enough ” How many people must die before action is taken And will anything even change after Milton
24.Why does the author describe St. Petersburg’s sunset first
A. To attract more tourists to the city.
B. To highlight its symbolic beauty.
C. To introduce the topic of Hurricane Milton.
D. To prepare readers for a story about tourism.
25. How did the author react to coming Milton at first
A. Documenting the storm scientifically.
B. Staying calm after necessary precautions.
C. Feeling panicked and evacuating immediately.
D. Being skeptical about the severity of the storm.
26. How does the author describe the effect of Milton on Madeira Beach
A. By quoting experts.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By using onlookers’ observations.
D. By citing official damage statistics.
27. What do the questions in the last paragraph illustrate
A. A strong appeal for international aid.
B. A deep frustration with climate change.
C. A call for action against climate change.
D. A detailed recovery plan for the future.
C
New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us
Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.
The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parent it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting. And for the clinician, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations. This adoption is critical from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the dynamics of AI and search are changing for just about everyone.
Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in projecting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a defining aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to incorporate technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it.
While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn—turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
28. What is TQ according to the text
A. Speed of learning new languages.
B. Skill of fixing high-tech products.
C. Talent to follow modern changes.
D. Ability to apply new technologies.
29. Which of the following people has a high TQ
A. A manager who often uses modern search engines.
B. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI assistance.
C. A grandparent who finds new tech devices awkward.
D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life.
30. What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Rely on. B. Take in. C. Benefit from. D. Learn about.
31. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ
B. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era
C. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence
D. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes
D
Cognitive dissonance, a concept introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1957, refers to the mental discomfort experienced when a person engages in actions that conflict with their self-perception. According to Festinger’s theory, individuals are motivated to reduce this discomfort by altering their beliefs, justifying their behavior, or avoiding contradictory information.
For example, a student who spends excessive money on a new smartphone but later regrets it might convince themselves, “This phone is worth it because it improves my study efficiency,” even if evidence suggests otherwise. This rationalization helps reduce the dissonance between their action (spending money) and their belief (saving money is wise). Another common example is a smoker who knows cigarettes harm health but continues smoking. To ease the discomfort, they might tell themselves, “Smoking helps me relax, and stress is worse for my health anyway.” Here, the contradiction between their behavior (smoking) and knowledge (health risks) drives them to invent justifications.
Research shows cognitive dissonance can influence decision-making in areas like health, ethics, and consumer behavior. In a classic experiment, participants who were paid $1 to lie about a boring task being enjoyable later reported greater enjoyment of the task than those paid $20. Festinger argued that those paid $1 experienced stronger dissonance (lying for little reward) and thus adjusted their attitude to be in line with their behavior.
While cognitive dissonance theory has been widely applied, critics note that cultural factors may affect how individuals cope with contradictions. For example, in cultures that value group unity (like many Asian societies), people may focus more on avoiding conflict with others than on sticking to their own beliefs.
32. What is cognitive dissonance mainly about
A. Avoiding truths that cause personal discomfort or pressure.
B. A method to enhance decision-making skills and reduce stress.
C. Mental stress caused by conflicts between beliefs and actions.
D. Cultural variations in solving inner contradictions from views.
33. The word “rationalization” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ______.
A. admitting personal mistakes openly
B. developing logical plans carefully
C. balancing different choices fairly
D. inventing seemingly sound excuses
34. Why did participants paid $1 in the experiment report enjoying the task more
A. They found the task genuinely interesting.
B. They wanted to please the researchers.
C. They needed to justify their low reward.
D. They were influenced by peer pressure.
35. In collectivist cultures, how might individuals handle cognitive dissonance
A. They focus on changing personal beliefs over consistency actions.
B. They prioritize maintaining group harmony over personal views.
C. They avoid all situations that cause mental discomfort.
D. They rely on financial benefits to justify contradictions.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.
Liberation from Materialism
The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 37 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.
Exploration and Flexibility
The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 38
Minimal Ecological Footprint
39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 40
A．It’s thrilling to travel the world.
B．Many van lifers tend to go green.
C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.
D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.
E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life
F．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.
G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us 41 on the earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two 42 attitudes. I’ d be 43 about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 44 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 45 the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 46 I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking 47 , but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 48 orange glow.
The eclipse 49 at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like 50 glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 51 slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing 52 to something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later, the eclipse 53 . The sun brightened again. And the clouds 54 violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have 55 a promise to my mother.
41．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts
42．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable
43．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious
44．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail
45．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on
46．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice
47．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible
48．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim
49．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck
50．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes
51．A．in B．on C．with D．for
52．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference
53．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended
54．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded
55．A．made good on B．lost focus on C．took account of D．kept track of
第II卷（55分）
注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Few people have the chance to enjoy the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, 56 (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world.
One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 57 (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer 58 (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named “The Moment”, captured the movement of a fox 59 (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 60 the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the 61 (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of 62 we need to protect.”
According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 63 winning prizes. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 64 (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that 65 when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Philip未能入选为成都博物馆讲解员 (docent)，心情十分低落。就此请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提出建议：
3. 表达期望。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Philip,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is my first day delivering food.”
“This is my second day of delivery.”
...
Xiaowen posted his daily vlog online, in which he wore a contagious smile and stammered, “It is my 20th day of food delivery and I’m working hard to earn money for my cochlear implantation (耳蜗植入手术) !”
Recognized as the only means to restore hearing and language ability for people with extremely severe neurological deafness, cochlear implantation involves conducting risky surgery where doctors will put a built-in device in the patient’s head behind the ear and fitting the patient with a wearable signal-receiving device, like an earphone, one month after the surgery. Meanwhile, it costs as high as 300,000 yuan, or over 100,000 yuan when social security reimburses part of it. In Xiaowen’s case, it would mean 10 years of delivery when he just made approximately 100 yuan a day.
Worse still, hearing-impaired, Xiaowen had several narrow escapes with death at the intersection on the roads because he couldn’t hear the horn of the cars behind him! He sighed with a heavy heart when customers complained about his inability to speak on the phone to inform them of the arrival of a delivery. Even so, Xiaowen kindly refused people’s fat tips but accepted their apologies when they found out about his disability.
Born in an ordinary family, Xiaowen, the little chubby boy, was diagnosed with congenital hearing impairment. This was like a bolt from the blue, breaking the family’s beautiful vision of Xiaowen’s future. But it didn’t bring down Xiaowen’s mother. Fearing that Xiaowen couldn’t understand teachers’ instructions, she was always patiently there to help him with lip-reading and guide him to express himself bravely. Thanks to mom, Xiaowen has grown into a self-reliant adult who wouldn’t reap without sowing. One day, Xiaowen watched his mother singing and said with a lisp, “Mom, you must have the most beautiful voice in the world!” “Dear, how I wish you could hear mommy and sing with me...” Mom eyed Xiaowen with tender love, a trace of sorrow flashing over her face. It would be just a long, long time before they could pay that much money.
Mr. B, a well-known blogger, is devoted to charity causes. He and his team happened to see Xiaowen’s posts and they followed him online and decided to help him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. B invited Xiaowen and his mom to his office and told them the good news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Xiaowen and his mom went to the hospital to try out the signal-receiving device.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025~2026学年度（上）阶段性考试（一）
高2023级 英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分 30 每小题1.5分）
1-5：CAABA 6-10:CABCA 11-15: BCBCB 16-20:ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分50分 每小题2.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27CBBC 28-31DBBC 32-35 CDCB 36-40 GCEBF
第三部分知识运用
完形填空（满分15分 每小题1分）
41-45 BBCAB 46-50 CDADC 51-55 ACDBA
第二节 语言知识运用（满分15分 每小题1.5分）
56．braves 57．entries 58．to receive 59．baring 60．before
61．fittest 62．what 63．than 64．were applauded 65．only
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 （15分）
Dear Philip,
I am terribly sorry to hear that you failed to be selected as the docent for the Chengdu Museum. It’s common for us to experience failure and feel down. Yet, setbacks enable us to make more progress and go further.
To turn this experience into a positive one, I recommend seeking feedback from the interviewers if possible, which could provide you with valuable insights into your weaknesses and future applications. Also, it is a wise choice to look for volunteer opportunities at other cultural institutions. This not only enhances your experience but also allows you to engage with professionals in the field, possibly opening up new opportunities.
I have every confidence that your efforts and enthusiasm will eventually lead you to a decent position. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need any help.
Yours,
Li Hua
（25分）
(One Possible Version)
Mr. B invited Xiaowen and his mom to his office and told them the good news. He said that they’d like to offer money for the implantation. Surprised but grateful, Xiaowen declined the gesture at first, saying he shouldn’t take it without a reason. “But that’s the only way to restore your hearing. And you can return that favor afterwards if you insist!” Mr. B maintained that this upright and unyielding boy should be helped. Holding his mother’s hand, overwhelmed with gratitude, Xiaowen agreed to receive the offer. The operation, the first part of the implantation, went smoothly. With great anticipation, Xiaowen and his mother were waiting for the day when he could hear.
One month later, Xiaowen and his mom went to the hospital to try out the signal-receiving device. The doctor placed the device around his right ear gently. “Beep!” The signal was sent out. Xiaowen shook slightly as if he’d been struck by electricity. “Xiaowen, can you hear mommy ” Mom softly called his name as instructed. Startled by the new voice, Xiaowen turned around and nodded yes, his throat tightening. Mom breathed a sigh of relief and hugged Xiaowen, happy tears welling up in her eyes. Everyone was touched and immersed in the joy of success. And miracles do happen to those who help themselves.

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