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汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期阶段考试
英语科答题卡
姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：
考 号
注意事项

1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
[5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
单选题
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
52 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
语法填空
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
单词拼写
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
书面表达
76.
Should Students U se T ranslation P ens i n English Learning
Hello, e veryone. I t is an honor to represent o ur group in summarizing o ur d iscussion.汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期阶段考试
英语科试卷
本试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new method Mr. Wang __________ to __________ effective.
has been devoting; is proved B. has been devoting; proving
has been devoted; being proved D. has been devoted; proves
2. __________ with some different serious disorders, all cloned animals have suffered a lot, __________ died soon after birth.
A. Facing; many of which B. Faced; many of whom
C. Faced; many of them D. Facing; many of whom
3. —Come on, please give me the answers to these questions.
—Sorry. Under no circumstances __________ you.
A. I will tell B. will I tell C. will I be telling D. will tell I
4. The young man went into the cinema and after __________seemed half an hour he came out.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
5. The man showed us such a heavy stone __________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
6. Kenny still remembered the class discussion __________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. where B. what C. when D. which
7. Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tonight. I __________ an important online meeting then.
A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have
8. --There is a ban __________ mobile phones at the gas station.
--Do you mean talking on the mobile phone __________ at the station
A. on using; is banned B. using; banned
C. of using; banned D. from using; is banned
9. Some parents are really opposed __________.
A. students to have smartphones B. students had smartphones
C. to students to have smartphones D. to students having smartphones
10. It __________ long before China__________ on the moon.
A. will not be; will land B. is; will land C. will not be; lands D. is; lands
11. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, __________ has been predicted, is fruitful.
A. what B. as C. which D. that
12. __________ the funny story, all of us in the classroom __________.
A. Hearing; couldn’t help to laugh B. Hearing; couldn’t help but laughing
C. Heard; couldn’t help laugh D. Hearing; couldn’t help laughing
13. What’s done is done. It is no use __________ anyone for it.
A. blamed B. blaming C．to blame D. to have blame
14. The reason __________ she put forward is very important.
A. why B. what C. for D. that
15. He is the student __________ you think is worth praising.
A. whom B. as C. who D. which
16. During the last three decades, the number of people __________ in physical fitness programs __________ sharply.
A. to participate; was increasing B. participating; has increased
C. participating; had increased D. to participate; will be increasing
17. A look of astonishment spread across her face __________ she __________ her old classmate at the reunion.
A. the instant; saw B. at the instant; was seen
C. the instant when; had seen D. for an instant; sees
18. With the situation __________ urgent, the expert advocates that the government __________ more on green energy.
A. becoming; invests B. becomes; invest
C. becoming; invest D. became; should invest
19. Don’t you think it is time you __________ the plan It is __________ the managers wanted to see __________ soon.
A. set out discussing; that; to be carried out
B. should set about discussing; that; to carry out
C. should set out to discuss; what; to be carried out
D. set about discussing; what; carried out
20. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing through the trees, rustling (沙沙声) them ___21___. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me through fishing ___22___ — casting the line, feeling for a ___23___, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner was comforting, yet ___24___ stayed, rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead.
I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that excitement soon gave way to restlessness. Minutes ___25___ like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for any ___26___ of life. My father sensed my growing frustration and shared his wisdom.
His words ___27___ home. I started to value the peace around me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water gently washing against the shore, and fish emerging ___28___ to catch the light. Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden ___29___. My heart ____30____ as I fought to reel it in. The fish ____31____ strongly, trying to escape with surprising quickness, but with my father’s encouraging words and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashore. Holding the smallmouth fish was pure ____32____ . It was a ____33____ catch, yet a great achievement to me. Its shiny scales (鳞片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming to ____34____ my excitement. Releasing it back into the lake, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and ____35____ for the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience.
21. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. coldly D. playfully
22. A. basics B. positions C. traditions D. patterns
23. A. touch B. tap C. bite D. drop
24. A. hope B. anxiety C. surprise D. bravery
25. A. slid B. flew C. dragged D. disappeared
26. A. value B. sign C. freedom D. mark
27. A. arrived B. left C. hit D. went
28. A. originally B. openly C. obviously D. occasionally
29. A. push B. pull C. break D. knock
30. A. raced B. recovered C. sank D. froze
31. A. struggled B. jumped C. opposed D. breathed
32. A. sympathy B. joy C. eagerness D. luck
33. A. huge B. risky C. strange D. humble
34. A. pale B. prove C. mirror D. cover
35. A. shame B. concern C. pity D. respect
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London
Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets.
Activities & Highlights
On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform 9 and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home.
Inclusions
● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio
● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches
● Services of a professional representative at the Studio
● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs
Meeting & Drop-off
Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK
Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point.
Additional Information
● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.
● Wheelchair is accessible.
● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
What can people do at the Studio
A. Wearing delicate costumes. B. Receiving some souvenirs.
C. Experiencing vivid special effects. D. Watching Harry Potter movie series.
37. What do we know about the tour
A. It is not wheelchair friendly. B. It allows children to tour the Studio alone.
C. It provides paid digital guides. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas.
38. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel blog. B. A film magazine.
C. An academic essay. D. A ticket-booking website.
B
It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound.
Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut. But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.
“There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one ” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities.
“Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult; You can’t do that; Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”
Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.
Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held.
Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.
39．What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture
A．Her talent for architecture. B．Her interest in architecture.
C．Her difficulty in learning science. D．Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas.
40．What can we learn about Hadid’s works
A．Her architecture was inspired by mathematics.
B．Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C．Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning.
D．Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East.
41．What does paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The talk between Hadid and her colleague.
B．The reason why women fail to be architects.
C．The prejudice from society against women.
D．The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.
42．What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world
A．She formed a unique style.
B．She broke away from the convention.
C．She received various architecture awards.
D．She encouraged other women architects.
C
It’s 2025, and you just ride in a robotaxi for the first time. Getting a ride is as easy as hailing a taxi (打出租车), and the ride itself is better: you control the music and don’t need to make small talk. Above all, the trip is safe.
If you decide to buy a new car today, chances are that the vehicle you’d drive off the lot would have some autonomous features — it might be able to parallel park itself, for example, or hit the brakes if the car in front of you suddenly slows. For the foreseeable future, though, if you want to check your emails on your way to work, your only option might be to hail a robotaxi owned and operated by someone else.
Instead of trying to sell autonomous cars directly to consumers, autonomous vehicle developers plan to use their vehicles like self-driving taxis, providing rides to customers on demand once hailed via apps. This gives developers control over where and how their autonomous vehicles are used, helping avoid some potential liability issues. Because the autonomous vehicles themselves are on the road a lot more than private cars tend to be, the robotaxi model also gives developers the opportunity to collect more data — the kind needed to improve the systems — more quickly. It also allows them to generate income continuously from the expensive vehicles, rather than having them mostly sit parked in driveways and lots. It may not be enough to offset research and development or hardware costs right now, but if the robotaxi industry grows the way many experts predict, the market could end up being huge.
It’s not just the US where robotaxis are being researched, tested, and even deployed. China is the other leader right now, and it is proceeding on roughly the same timeline as the US. In 2023, a few cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, received government permission to run robotaxis on the road. Robotaxis are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city.
43. How does the author introduce the topic of the robotaxi
A. By comparing it with regular taxis. B. By quoting traffic safety reports.
C. By analyzing its smart functions. D. By describing a riding experience.
44. Why do developers avoid selling autonomous cars directly to consumers
A. To maintain control over vehicle usage and avoid legal risks.
B. To make autonomous cars affordable for average consumers.
C. To speed up data transmission for systematic improvements.
D. To help most autonomous car companies make steady profits.
45. What does the underlined word “offset” in the third paragraph mean
A. Put up with. B. Make up for. C. Cut down on. D. Take advantage of.
46. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Different nations are working together to develop robotaxi technology.
B. Robotaxi markets are expanding aggressively across China’s major cities.
C. Chinese governments are actively investing in the rising robotaxi industry.
D. Several Chinese cities are making rapid progress in robotaxi development.
D
Plenty of academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gone to curiosity. The website wikipedia describes curiosity as a “quality related to thinking”. But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia, is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study.
Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (浏览) among topics revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody,” the “hunter” and the “dancer.” A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained (持续不变的) focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas.
“Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types. “It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know.”
The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information. Beyond this, they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded.
Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior.
What is Wikipedia’s role in the study
Research helper. B. Invention starter.
C. Behavior motivator. D. Quality inspector.
48. How does curiosity work
A. By correcting data. B. By proving ideas.
C. By processing information. D. By selecting topics.
49. What did the recent study in paragraph 4 find
A. Dancer patterns earn popularity. B. Knowledge networks guide users.
C. Hunters come from rich countries. D. Education levels affect curiosity types.
50. What is Erik Nook’s attitude toward the study
A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Neutral. D. Approving.
第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re in class or at work, you might ever be told to stop daydreaming and concentrate. It’s easy for your mind to wander if you aren’t interested in what you’re doing or have better things to think about. __51__ Understanding how to do it can help. Scientists have looked at what puts people off and found ways to help stay in the zone.
__52__ Research by BBC Science Focus magazine revealed that silence is best for concentration and that the soft background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps to focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span(持续时间) is brain training. Psychologists and scientists are increasingly interested in human ability to get down to work and have looked at what people can change inside the head to become concentrated. They have proved making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power. __53__ So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused. __54__ Finding a workspace where you’re not attracted to do other things is also advisable, or chewing some snacks. It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
But according to BBC Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. __55__ If you are always so focused that you never get distracted, you’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in the environment.
A. It is vital for survival.
B. Many people struggle with disturbance.
C. Getting rid of noise is one of the most obvious means.
D. Try making a list or timetable of tasks you have to do.
E. A comfortable environment is useful for concentration.
F. Staying focused can be a challenge for people at any stage.
G. That leaves the brain occupied and unable to process irrelevant things.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分45分)
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he ____56____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan. In the video, Mr. Lei took ____57____ robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided.
Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, ____58____ (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos ____59____ this robot could dance, but right now it can only be ____60____ (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve all the advertised ____61____ (capability) in a month or two.”
Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular. Many wage earners are worried about ____62____ (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation ____63____ their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of computing power and electrical support ____64____ issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable while the human body is strong and ____65____ (rely).
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，用选择性必修一第1-3单元的单词的恰当形式填空。
It is necessary for us customers to hold an __________ (客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites.
As a __________ (结果), he had to flee Germany.
The organization is firmly __________ (尽心尽力的) to protecting endangered species around the world.
After the girl had been warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend __________ (陪伴) her.
The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him __________ (轻柔地).
71. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear __________ (区分) between these two machines.
72. The flood will threaten the life __________(安全) of people in the small village.
73. Many elderly people expressed a strong __________ (偏爱) for living in their hometown.
74. It is said that two man-made structures are clearly __________ (看得见的) from space.
75. I am writing to apologize for my __________ (缺席) from your class yesterday.
第三节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分）
假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该在英语学习中使用翻译笔”，请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
(1)小组观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
草稿区：2024级高二第一学期阶段性测试
英语科参考答案
单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 DBBCB 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BACDD
完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 DACBC 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 ABDCD
阅读理解 （每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，满分50分）
36-38 CCD 39-42 BCCD 43-46 DABD 47-50 ACDD 51-55 FCGDA
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.had purchased/purchased 57. the 58. weighing 59. where 60. remotely
61. capabilities 62. being replaced 63. on 64. that 65. reliable
单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1份，满分10分）
66. objective 67. consequence mitted 69. accompanying 70. gently
distinction 72. security 73. preference 74. visible 75. absence
书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
Version 1: Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group strongly supports the use of translation pens in English learning. We believe that this device offers several advantages that can significantly enhance the learning experience.
Firstly, translation pens are incredibly portable and convenient to use. They can be carried anywhere, allowing learners to access translations instantly. Secondly, by offering immediate feedback, translation pens can improve learning efficiency, which is particularly beneficial to beginners. Additionally, they can also be of great help in practicing English reading and writing skills by providing real-time translation support.
In conclusion, with the portability and real-time translation capabilities, translation pens are a valuable tool for English learners. However, translation pens should be used as a supplementary tool to support our English learning, rather than replace active language practice.
Version 2: Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group is against using translation pens in English learning. We hold the opinion that using them too much might bring more problems than benefits.
Firstly, translation pens may make us lazy thinkers. By giving answers too quickly, they stop us from trying to understand new words through the context of a sentence, which is a very important skill. Secondly, if we depend on this tool, it will become harder for us to remember new vocabulary well. Getting translations too easily means we are less likely to learn them properly. Moreover, the translations provided are not always accurate, which can lead to misunderstandings.
In conclusion, we believe real progress comes from thinking and practicing actively, not from taking shortcuts. So, we suggest students use translation pens very carefully.

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