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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
Section A What are your predictions about future？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 预测，预言2. adj. 外围的，外表的3. adj ＆ adv. 更差，更糟，更坏（bad，badly的比较级）4. n. 票，券5. adj. 乐观的，积极的，良好的6. n. 交通，运输 v. 非法进行交易，做...买卖7. n. 科技，工艺8. v. 录视频，给....录像 n.视频，录像系统9. n. 交通运输方式，旅行方式 v.运输，运送10. n. 系统11. adj. 效率高的，有功效的12. n. 教育13. n. 时长，长度14. n. 话题，题目，标题15. n. 搭档，同伴16. modal v.将要，将会17. n. 及格，通行证 v. 及格，通过18. n. 优胜者，成功者19. v. 治愈，治好 n.药物，疗法20. n. 癌症 21. n. 音乐会，演奏会22. n. 现金，金钱 v. 兑现23. n. 钱包，皮夹
短语 Section A1. 实现2. 生活在地球上3. 生活在外太空4. 气候变化5. 接管无聊的工作6. 在大办公室7. 出来，出版，发行，上映8. 邀请某人做某事9. 订票10. 在电影院11. 在未来12. 种植粮食13. 发现做某事的方法14. 解决粮食/食物问题15. 一部有趣的科电影16. 听到风的声音17. 保持我的眼睛睁开18. 去睡觉19. 交通事故20. 更好的医疗技术21. 交通系统22. 在家学习23. 解决小的健康问题24 活到超过100岁25. 对....感兴趣26. 对....感到乐观27. 治疗癌症的一个疗法 28. 在剧院外面29. 使用现金
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
【考点1】A new sci-fi film is coming out .一部新的科幻电影正在热映。
【解析】come out 的常见意思：
①come out意为“出版；发布；上映”。
His new movie will come out next week.他的新电影下周上映。
②come out意为“出现；出来”。
The stars came out as the sky darkened.天空变暗后，星星出现 。
③come out意为“揭露；曝光”。
The truth came out in the news yesterday.昨天新闻曝光了事件的真相。
④come out意为“结果是...”。
Everything came out well in the end.最终一切都很顺利。
⑤come out意为“开花；盛开”
Jasmines will come out in Summer .茉莉会在夏天盛开
【考点2.】invite
【解析】invite常见用法：
1.invite sb.to sth 邀请某人去...
Ann invited me to her party.
2 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to go to Paris with them. 他们邀请我去巴黎。
名词形式：invitation 可数名词 邀请
an invitation to the party 参加晚会的请柬
【考点3】Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years 我们一百年后还在地球上生活吗？
【解析】in +时间段 在...之后，常用于一般将来时。
对“in+时间段”的提问，使用how soon意为“还要多久”。
in three days 三天后，in two weeks 两周后，in 100years100年后。
I think there will be more pollution in 50 years.我认为50年后会有更多的污染。
--- How soon will you finish your homework 你多久能完成作业
---In an hour 一个小时以后
in+时间与after +时间的区分：
in+时间 in 后接时间段时，表示从现在开始的一段时间后，常与一般将来时连用。可用来回答how soon引导的问句。 ---How soon will she comeback？ ---In 20 minutes
after+时间 after+时间段，表示以过去的某个时间为起点的一段时间后，常与一般过去时连用，相当于：时间段+later He came back after twodays.（two days later）
after+时间点，表示某个时间点之后，用于多种时态。 He will come back after 2 o'clock.He came back after 2 o'clock.
【考点4】So what will the future be like 所以未来将会是什么样的？
【解析】
①like作介词,译为“像,类似”。Be like问“内在”,用于描述内在特质(性格、行为等) 。
①对性格,品质进行提问What is/are sb. like 某人是什么样的人
---What is she like 她是什么样的人
---She is quiet她很文静
②:look like问“外在”仅指视觉可见的外貌特征。对外貌进行提问What do/ does sb. look like 某人长什么样
---What does he look like 他长得什么样
---He has two big eyes.他有两个大眼睛.
③.作为动词,译为"喜欢"。询问某人喜欢什么 What do/ does sb.like 某人喜欢什么
---What does he like 他喜欢什么
--- He likes camping with all things.他喜欢搬家露营.
【考点5】It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. 这就意味着交通事故会更少。
【解析】
1.fewer意为“更少的”。是few的比较级形式。修饰可数名词。
There will be fewer mistakes if you more careful.如果你更认真的话就会犯更少错。
辨析 little, a little, few, a few
a few意为“有一些;有几个"，表示肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。
few意为“没有，几乎没有"，表示否定的意义。修饰可数名词。
a little意为“有一点，有一些”，表示肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。
little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。修饰不可数名词。
2.traffic
做名词，路上行驶的车辆，交通
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
traffic accidents 交通事故
traffic rules 交通规则
做动词，非法的买卖，做...买卖 过去式：trafficked 现在分词 trafficking
He was arrested for trafficking in drugs.
human trafficking 人口叛卖
【考点6.】How long will most people live 人们将会活多久？
【解析】
①how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答。
---How long have you known him 你认识他有多久了
---For six years.六年了。
②how long可以用来提问具体物体的长度。
---How long is the board 这条木板有多长
--- About one meter.大约一米。
‘
相关拓展：how long、how soon、how often、how far
how long 多久;多长时间 常对时间段提问 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”“since+时间段+ago”来回答
how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时态的句子中 其答语常用“in+时间段”
how often 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语常用“once(twice/….)+时间段”， always，often等频度副词
how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容Five kilometers五公里Five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路
【考点7】Will there be more/less/fewer....in the future？
【解析】more，less 和fewer表示数量的区别：
more 更多的 many和much的比较级 后加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词
less 更少的 little的比较级 后加不可数名词
fewer 更少的 few的比较级 后加可数名词复数形式
【考点8】Shall we go to see the sci-fi film？ 我们去看科幻电影吧？
【解析】Shall we 我们...吗？在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出和征求意见。
What shall we do this weekend？周末我们要做什么呢？
Let’s look at it again，shall we？我们再看一遍，好不好？
Shall I send you the book？我把书寄给你，好不好？
【考点9】but I am sure you will pass it.
【解析】
1.pass 动词 过去式：passed
通过，走过，进过
I passed him in the street but he did not say hello. 在街上，我从他旁边过，他没打招呼
②给，递，传递
pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 递给某人某物
Pass me that book = Pass that book to me.
③及格，合格
She did not pass the test. 她没通过考试。
④时间的推移，逝去，度过，消磨
Six months passed and we still had no news of them. 六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他的消息。
We sang songs to pass the time. 我们唱歌消磨时间。2
做名词，
及格，合格，通过
The school has a 90% pass rate. 学校及格率为90%。
②通行证，车票，乘车证
a boarding pass 登记牌
a cinema pass 电影院入场券
【考点10】No，and I don’t think I will need a wallet either. 而且我认为我也不需要钱包了。
【解析】
否定前移指的是将句子的否定词提前，通常出现在宾语从句中。
如果你想表达“我认为这不是个好主意”，我们通常不用“I think this is not a good idea（×）”，而是将“not”移到主句的谓语动词前“I don't think this is a good idea（ ）”。
否定前移是有条件的：
（1）主句主语为第一人称。
（2）主句的时态为一般现在时。
（3）主句的动词是表示观点看法的一类词（think，expect，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等）。
I don’t think he can come this evening. 我认为他今晚今天不会来。
三 单元语法聚焦
一般将来时
一、语法概述
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
其基本结构主要有“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
类型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future.将来人们家里会有机器人。
否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future.将来人们家里不会有机器人。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future 将来人们家里会有机器人吗？—Yes, they will.是的，他们会有。No, they won’t.不，他们不会有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future 为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢？
三、一般将来时的用法
①“will+动词原形”常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, in the future等。
②一般现在时有时也可表示将来，表示按照时间表将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。有此用法的动词主要有：be, arrive, begin, come, start, leave, go等
The train leaves at 9:00 p.m.火车将于晚上九点出发。
③表示位置移动的动词，如go, leave, start, come, arrive, reach等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
My father is coming to see me. 我父亲就要来看我了。
相关拓展：there be句型的一般将来时结构
there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，即：
句型 There will be + 主语 + 其他. There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他
否定句 There won’t be + 主语 + 其他. There isn’t/aren’t going to be + 主语 + 其他
一般疑问句 Will there be + 主语 + 其他 Is/Are there going to be + 主语 + 其他
肯定回答否定回答 Yes, there will.No, there won’t. Yes, there is/are.No, there isn’t/aren’t.
注意：there be句型和have不可共存。
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别
1.be going to含有“计划；准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。
He is going to act a sci-fi film .他打算演一部科幻电影。
2.在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will。
If you have problems, I’ll stay with you and help you.如果你有困难，我会和你在一起并且帮助你。
3.“be going to+动词原形”表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情；“will+动词原形”表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain! 看那些乌云！就要下雨了！
He will be twenty-eight years old next year. 明年他就28岁了
过关检测
单项选择
1. —Do you want to go to the with me this weekend
—Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing.
A. cinema B. library C. museum D. concert
2. The teacher always encourages us to keep a mind when we meet difficulties.
A. positive B. boring C. direct D. lazy
3. —Do you drink much coffee as before
—No, none at all, because my sleeping problem is getting .
A. little B. easier C. better D. worse
4．—Is Jack here —Not yet, but he _________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
5．— Do you think ________ an art show next week — Yes, I think so.
A．there have B．there will have C．there will be D．there is going to have
6．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
7.We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
8. will you stay in Beijing ---For about a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
9.Spring is coming,the flowers will
A. come on B. come out C. come over D.come up
10.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
二 单词填空
1. Kate lost her movie t （票）and couldn’t get into the cinema.
2. Nick studied hard and finally p （通过）the math test.
3. I spent one night's time making some (视频)about the story to take part in the “Tell China's Stories”competition.
4. Luckily,we're in the age of AI （技术）.Everything can be smart.
5.There is so much t （交通）on the road today that I am late for school.
6. She got an excellent 教育）
7. She passed all the tests and became the (win)of the competition.
8. The （癌症）has spread to his stomach。
9..The （长度） of the report must be at least 5 minutes.
10 How much （现金）do you have on you？
三、完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
In our life, litter(废弃物)is everywhere. It 3 our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Pilots use too many chemicals in the fields. They do harm to the soil. So soil pollution is becoming more and more 4 .
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 5 place for a long time. 6 noise can cause high blood pressure (血压)as well.
7 for a long time in strong light may cause some other problems. It makes people feel 8 and the eyes can be very uncomfortable.
With 9 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health 10 better. Let's be greener people.
（ ）1．A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．because of
（ ）2．A．to B．in C．for D．of
（ ）3．A．makes B．helps C．gives D．lets
（ ）4．A．serious B．important C．clear D．dangerous
（ ）5．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly
（ ）6．A．Much to B．Many too C．Too much D．Too many
（ ）7．A．Working B．Work C．Worked D．Works
（ ）8．A．comfortable B．possible C．terrible D．ugly
（ ）9．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
（ ）10．A．will be B．would be C．was D．is
四 .阅读理解
A
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future Here are some predictions(预测)：
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart (智能)water heater(热水器)start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客)could open your door and bring a loss(损失)at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
( )1．What can we do on our way home in the future
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
( )2．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A．More boring. B．Very busy. C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
( )3．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor. C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
( )4．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( )5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
B
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
( )1．What is the second paragraph (段) about
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
( )2．According to(根据) the passage, ______will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
( )3．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
( )4．You can see your friend’s face_______.
A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV
( )5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot
五、阅读回答问题
We will see a new kind of little car called "E-car" in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street.
The little car can't go very fast (it can go only 65 kilometers an hour), so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it'll be also useful for a long trip.
People won't have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars can save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas.
1．Is an E-car as big as a bike
2．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future
3．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car
4．How many people can the little car carry
5．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph
参考答案
一 单项选择
D 2. A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
二 单词填空
1 ticket 2 passed 3 videos 4 technology 5 traffic 6 education7. winner
8 cancer 9. length 10 cash
三.完型填空
1-5ACAAAB 6-10 CACBA
四 阅读理解
A 篇1-5 CDACB
B 篇 1-5：BBCBA
五、阅读回答问题
1．Is an E-car as big as a bike
Yes, it is.
2．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future
The air will be fresher.
3．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car
The little car can't go very fast
4．How many people can the little car carry
Two.
5．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph
People won't have to spend much money on E-cars.
will本身没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为’ll，其否定形式为will not，常缩写为 won’t 。

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