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Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! 知识梳理及巩固练习
一、重点词汇
1. 人物特征与关系：good friend（好朋友），classmate（同学），friendly（友好的），kind（善良的），active（活跃的）
2. 年龄与地点：years old（……岁），from（来自），at school（在学校）
3. 爱好相关：hobby（爱好），reading（阅读），hiking（徒步旅行），singing（唱歌），dancing（跳舞），drawing（画画），music（音乐）
二、重点短语和固定搭配
1. 问候语：Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening（早上好/下午好/晚上好）
2. 喜好表达：like/love/enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）
3. 来自某地：be from/come from（来自）
4. 互相帮助：help each other
5. 球类运动：play football/play basketball（踢足球/打篮球）
6. 乐器演奏：play the guitar/play the piano（弹吉他/弹钢琴）
7. 乐意做某事：be happy to do sth.
8. 与……交朋友：make friends with
9. 在同一班级/不同班级：in the same class/in different classes
三、重点句型
1. 询问姓名：What's your name, please （请问你叫什么名字？）
2. 初次见面问候：Nice to meet you.（见到你很高兴。）—Nice to meet you, too.（见到你也很高兴。）
3. 询问来自哪里：Where are you from （你来自哪里？）—I'm from...（我来自……）
4. 询问班级：Which class are you in （你在哪个班？）—I'm in Class…, Grade…（我在……年级……班。）
5. 介绍他人：This is…（这是……）
6. 询问年龄：How old are you （你多大了？）—I'm…years old.（我……岁了。）
四、重要语法知识点
1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数第三人称时，动词用原形；主语是单数第三人称时，动词要加 -s或 -es。如：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。）He likes reading.（他喜欢阅读。）
2. 名词的单复数：学习可数名词的单复数形式，如classmate的复数形式是classmates。
3. 形容词的使用：用于描述人物或事物的特征，一般放在be动词之后或名词之前。如：She is friendly.（她很友好。）a kind girl（一个善良的女孩）
巩固练习
一、词汇过关
1. My new deskmate is very f__________; she always smiles and helps others.
2. —What’s your h__________
—I like reading storybooks in my free time.
3. Li Ming and I are in the same class, so we are **c__________.
4. —How old is your sister
—She is twelve y__________ old.
5. Excuse **m__________, is this your pencil box
6. David c__________ from Canada, but he lives in China now.
7. There are thirty s__________ in our class, fifteen boys and fifteen girls.
8. My mother is very k__________; she often cooks delicious food for us.
9. —Which class are you in
—I’m in C__________ Two, Grade Seven.
10. Everyone in our class l__________ our English teacher because her lessons are fun.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. —What’s your name
—__________ name is Lucy.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
（ ）2. Tom __________ from America. He is an American boy.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
（ ）3. My brother enjoys __________ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
（ ）4. —__________ are you from
—I’m from Australia.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
（ ）5. Li Mei and her sister __________ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
（ ）6. —How old __________ your father
—He is forty years old.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）7. You should help __________ when your classmates are in trouble.
A. each other B. each another C. other each D. another each
（ ）8. My cousin __________ a new bike. He rides it to school every day.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
（ ）9. —__________ class are you in
—I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. How
（ ）10. —Nice to meet you.
—__________
A. Good morning! B. How do you do C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank you.
三、句型转换
1. I am from China.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you from
2. He likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ playing football
3. My name is Li Hua.（改为同义句）
I __________ Li Hua.
4. She is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ is she
5. They are in Class 3, Grade 7.（对划线部分提问）
__________ class __________ they in
四、补全对话
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning!
A: My name is Zhang Wei. 1. __________ your name
B: I’m Li Na.
A: Nice to meet you, Li Na.
B: 2. __________ to meet you, too.
A: 3. __________ are you from
B: I’m from Shanghai. What about you
A: I’m from Beijing. 4. __________ class are you in
B: I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.
A: Oh, we are in the same class! Let’s 5. __________ friends.
B: Great!
五、语法填空
Hello, everyone! My name 1. __________ (be) Linda. I 2. __________ (be) twelve years old. I 3. __________ (come) from England. Now I live in China with my parents.
I am in Class One, Grade Seven. Many of my 4. __________ (classmate) are friendly. My best friend is Li Mei. She 5. __________ (be) from Guangzhou. She 6. __________ (like) reading books. We often 7. __________ (help) each other.
My favorite sport is swimming. I 8. __________ (enjoy) swimming in summer. Li Mei 9. __________ (love) playing ping - pong. We usually play sports after school. It 10. __________ (be) fun!
参考答案
一、词汇过关
1. friendly 2. hobby 3. classmates 4. years 5. me 6. comes 7. students 8. kind 9. Class 10. likes
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
三、句型转换
1. Where are 2. Does; like 3. am 4. How old 5. Which; are
四、补全对话
1. What’s 2. Nice 3. Where 4. Which 5. make
五、语法填空
1. is 2. am 3. come 4. classmates 5. is 6. likes 7. help 8. enjoy 9. loves 10. is

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