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2025-2026学年度七年级（上）词汇基础分层练习
Unit 2 More than fun（2）
- 基础巩固 -
单词拼写
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
After being ill for a long time, he was very ____________ (虚弱的).
The building is so ____________ (高的) that it seems to touch the clouds.
We should learn to live in harmony with ____________ (大自然).
His life is full of exciting ____________ (历险).
I was still ____________ (醒着的) at two o'clock in the morning.
A strange figure suddenly ____________ (出现) in the dark alley.
The old man lives alone and often feels ____________ (孤单的).
Put the books on the ____________ (架子) in an orderly way.
He decided to ____________ (离开) his hometown to seek better opportunities.
Everyone was surprised by the ____________ (结局) of the movie.
单项选择
从下列每小题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This building is 150 meters tall, and that one is 120 meters tall. So this building is ______ than that one.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
2. The little boy tried to stay ______ to wait for his father. He came back late from work.
A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. alive
3. I ______ finished my homework when my mom called me for dinner. I just need five more minutes.
A. almost B. always C. also D. often
4. My mom bought some new books, so we need to put them on the ______ in the study.
A. teams B. shelves C. tables D. chairs
5. My family often goes camping on weekends. We love to enjoy the beauty of ______ in the mountains.
A. sound B. joy C. stage D. nature
6. Tom loves reading ______ stories because they are full of exciting things like climbing mountains and exploring forests.
A. biology B. history C. adventure D. music
7. When we meet our good friends, we often ______ hands to show our happiness.
A. tap B. share C. hold D. shake
8. My favorite singer will ______ on the TV show tonight. I can’t wait to watch it!
A. leave B. appear C. rush D. sail
9. The old man has no family or friends. He feels very ______.
A. different B. nervous C. lonely D. magic
10. My grandma often says, “Follow your ______ when you decide to do something. Don’t let others’ words change your mind easily.”
A. heart B. plan C. project D. advice
- 能力提升 -
补全对话
根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Where can we play
Let’s meet at 2 o’clock.
Can you tell me about it？
Do you have any hobbies after school
I’m great, thanks.
It was a little hard.
I love playing basketball, too!
Li Ming: Hi, Tom! How are you today
Tom: Hi, Li Ming! _______1_______ What about you
Li Ming: I’m good, too. _______2_______
Tom: Yes, I do! I like playing basketball. It’s fun, and I can run a lot. What’s your hobby
Li Ming: Oh, _______3_______ I often play with my brother on weekends.
Tom: That’s cool! Do you play well
Li Ming: Not very well, but I practice every time. Do you want to play basketball with me this Saturday afternoon
Tom: Yes! I’d love to. _______4_______
Li Ming: We can play at the school playground. It’s big and near our homes.
Tom: Perfect! What time should we meet
Li Ming: _______5_______ Is that OK for you
Tom: 2 o’clock is fine. See you this Saturday!
Li Ming: See you then!
任务型阅读
根据文章内容完成表格，每空限一词。
Many pupils of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes writing poems and painting pictures. Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing, designing Internet sites and playing piano. Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective stories. Our pupils do many interesting things and they are very busy. They also love different subjects. Tom is the best pupil at math. Lara is good at art and literature and Robert is one of the best pupils at PE. Their hobbies help them study well too.
Details
Lara She is 11 years old. She likes writing poems and _____1_____ pictures. She is _____2_____ at art and literature.
Tom He is _____3_____ years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing, designing Internet sites and playing piano.He is the _____4_____ pupil at math.
Robert He is almost 13 years old. His _____5_____ are playing football and reading detective stories. He is one of the best pupils at PE.
综合填空
Elara lives in a small village near a magical forest. One day, at m____________(1), she sees strange magic light shining beautifully in the dark sky. She is excited and d____________(2) to explore the forest.
When she enters(进入) the f__________(3), her heart races(快速跳动) with excitement. The trees talk to each o____________(4) in a low voice. Surprisingly, one of the trees shakes s____________(5) and speaks to her and invite her on a special adventure through the forest.
Elara follows the tree with j____________(6). They explore meadows(草地), cross rivers, and climb hills. It is much f____________(7) for her. As morning is coming, she knows it is time to go home.
The tree tells her that the magic of n___________(8) will always be in her h____________(9). When Elara goes back home, she can’t wait for her next a____________(10).
【答案及解析】
一、单词拼写
weak解析：“虚弱的” 对应的英文形容词是 weak，在句中作表语，描述主语 “he” 生病后的状态。
high解析：“高的” 修饰建筑物时，常用形容词 high，so...that... 结构中需用形容词原级。
nature解析：“大自然” 是不可数名词，英文为 nature，前面不加冠词，直接作介词 with 的宾语。
adventures解析：“历险” 对应的名词是 adventure，为可数名词。句中 “full of”（充满）后接可数名词复数，故填 adventures。
awake解析：“醒着的” 是形容词 awake，在句中作表语，与 be 动词 was 构成系表结构，强调 “凌晨两点仍处于醒着的状态”。
appeared解析：“出现” 的动词是 appear，根据 “suddenly”（突然）及语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填 appeared。
lonely解析：“孤单的” 强调情感上的孤独，用形容词 lonely；alone 侧重 “独自一人”，不强调情感，此处符合 “老人独自生活，感到孤单” 的语境，故填 lonely。
shelf/shelves解析：“架子” 的名词是 shelf，其复数形式为 shelves。句中未明确数量，填单数 shelf 或复数 shelves 均可，“on the shelf/shelves” 表示 “在架子上”。
leave解析：“离开” 的动词是 leave，decide to do sth.（决定做某事）是固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，故填 leave。
ending解析：“结局” 对应的名词是 ending，为可数名词。句中 “the” 后接单数形式，特指 “这部电影的结局”，故填 ending。
二、单项选择
B（higher）解析：句中有比较级标志词 “than”，需用形容词比较级。high 的比较级是 higher，故选 B。
A（awake）解析：根据 “wait for his father”（等他爸爸）可知，男孩要 “保持清醒”。awake（醒着的）符合语境；alone（独自的）、asleep（睡着的）、alive（活着的）均不符合，故选 A。
A（almost）解析：由 “I just need five more minutes”（我还需要五分钟）可知，作业 “几乎完成了”。almost（几乎）符合语境；always（总是）、also（也）、often（经常）均不符合，故选 A。
B（shelves）解析：“放书” 的地方应是 “架子”。shelves 是 shelf（架子）的复数形式，符合 “some new books”（一些新书）的数量搭配；teams（团队）、tables（桌子）、chairs（椅子）均不符合，故选 B。
D（nature）解析：“在山里享受的美景” 指 “大自然的美景”。nature（大自然）符合语境；sound（声音）、joy（快乐）、stage（舞台）均不符合，故选 D。
C（adventure）解析：由 “climbing mountains and exploring forests”（爬山、探索森林）可知，是 “冒险故事”。adventure（冒险）符合语境；biology（生物）、history（历史）、music（音乐）均不符合，故选 C。
D（shake）解析：“见面时通过握手表达开心” 是常见礼仪，“shake hands”（握手）是固定搭配，故选 D。
B（appear）解析：由 “I can’t wait to watch it”（我等不及要看了）可知，歌手会 “出现在电视节目上”。appear（出现）符合语境；leave（离开）、rush（冲）、sail（航行）均不符合，故选 B。
C（lonely）解析：“没有家人和朋友” 会让人 “感到孤单”，lonely（孤单的）强调情感状态；different（不同的）、nervous（紧张的）、magic（神奇的）均不符合，故选 C。
A（heart）解析：“Follow your heart” 是固定表达，意为 “听从你的内心”，符合 “不要轻易被别人的话改变想法” 的语境；plan（计划）、project（项目）、advice（建议）均不符合，故选 A。
三、补全对话
E（I’m great, thanks.）解析：上文 Li Ming 问 “How are you today ”（你今天好吗？），常用 “I’m great, thanks.”（我很好，谢谢）回应，故选 E。
D（Do you have any hobbies after school ）解析：下文 Tom 回答 “Yes, I do! I like playing basketball.”（是的，我有！我喜欢打篮球），可知上文是询问 “是否有课后爱好”，故选 D。
G（I love playing basketball, too!）解析：上文 Tom 说喜欢打篮球，Li Ming 应回应自己对篮球的态度，“I love playing basketball, too!”（我也喜欢打篮球！）符合语境，故选 G。
A（Where can we play ）解析：下文 Li Ming 回答 “We can play at the school playground.”（我们可以在学校操场打），可知上文是询问 “在哪里打”，故选 A。
B（Let’s meet at 2 o’clock.）解析：上文 Tom 问 “What time should we meet ”（我们该几点见面？），需回应具体时间，“Let’s meet at 2 o’clock.”（我们两点见吧）符合语境，故选 B。
四、任务型阅读
painting解析：原文提到 “She likes writing poems and painting pictures.”（她喜欢写诗和画画），and 连接并列结构，writing 用动名词形式，故填 painting。
good解析：原文指出 “Lara is good at art and literature”（劳拉擅长美术和文学），“be good at”（擅长）是固定搭配，故填 good。
15/fifteen解析：原文明确 “Tom is 15 years old”（汤姆 15 岁），故填 15 或 fifteen。
best解析：原文提到 “Tom is the best pupil at math”（汤姆是数学最好的学生），故填 best。
hobbies解析：原文指出 “Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective stories.”（罗伯特快 13 岁了，他的爱好是踢足球和读侦探小说），故填 hobbies。
五、综合填空
midnight解析：由 “in the dark sky”（在黑暗的天空中）可推测时间是 “午夜”，midnight（午夜）符合语境。
decides解析：“她很兴奋，决定去探索森林”，“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事）是固定搭配。主语 she 是第三人称单数，文章用一般现在时，故填 decides。
forest解析：上文提到 “explore the forest”（探索森林），此处指 “进入森林”，故填 forest。
other解析：“each other”（互相）是固定搭配，句意为 “树们用低沉的声音互相交谈”，故填 other。
slowly解析：“树缓慢地摇晃”，此处需用副词修饰动词 shakes（摇晃），slowly（缓慢地）符合语境。
joy解析：“埃拉拉开心地跟着树”，with 后接名词，joy（快乐）符合语境，“with joy”（开心地）是常用搭配。
fun解析：“这对她来说很有趣”，“much” 后接形容词原级，fun（有趣的）符合语境。
nature解析：全文围绕 “森林”“大自然” 展开，此处指 “大自然的魔力”，nature（大自然）符合语境。
heart解析：“大自然的魔力将永远在她心中”，heart（心）符合语境，“in one’s heart”（在某人心中）是常用表达。
adventure解析：上文提到 “invite her on a special adventure”（邀请她进行一次特别的冒险），此处指 “她迫不及待地期待下一次冒险”，故填 adventure。

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