Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animalssection A(2a-2e) 教学设计(表格式)人教版2024八年级英语上册

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animalssection A(2a-2e) 教学设计(表格式)人教版2024八年级英语上册

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课题 U4 Section A(2a-2e) What can plants and animals do 课型 新授课 (听读说) 课时 2 主备人
审核人
语篇研读 【What】本课有1个对话语篇,围绕“竹子(bamboo)”展开交流,涉及Chen Jie的折扇(folding fan)上的竹子绘画,以及四川竹海(Bamboo Sea)相关竹子知识。竹子是中国绘画热门题材、在中国文化中象征美好;四川竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林;竹子生长速度快(一天能长近一米)、用途广泛(建房、做工具和乐器),还是熊猫食物、竹笋可食用等。 【Why】本课时以听读说任务为手段,在上一节听说课的基础上,借用一段生动的对话进行知识传递,向学生介绍竹子相关文化、生态知识,如文化象征意义、生长特性、实用价值,拓展学生对神奇植物的认知。通过听对话填空、阅读回答问题、完成思维导图、角色扮演、创意对话等活动,训练学生听力、阅读、梳理信息、口语表达等语言技能。借助对竹子这类神奇植物的了解,让学生感受自然生物的奇妙,进而树立生态保护意识,明白动植物对人类文化、生活及生态系统的重要性。 【How】该语篇以日常对话形式呈现,Ella与Chen Jie通过问答交流。Ella先发起对折扇的好奇提问(Oh, what’s that...),Chen Jie回应介绍折扇及竹子相关内容,接着Ella继续追问(I didn’t know that before. So...),Chen Jie进一步阐释,构建自然的交流情境,让语言知识在互动中传递。在信息传递逻辑上,从折扇上的竹子画切入,先讲竹子在中国绘画及文化中的象征(goodness 象征),再回应折扇购买地(Bamboo Sea),接着介绍竹子生长特性(fast-growing)、实用价值(useful plants 用于建房等),最后关联熊猫与竹笋,按“事物外观-文化意义-来源地-自身特性-实用价值-生态关联” 逻辑,逐步展开竹子相关信息,符合认知与交流顺序,便于学生跟随对话理解、获取知识。在语言结构运用上,运用多种常见英语句式,如特殊疑问句(what’s that...; where did you get...)、陈述句(It’s a folding fan...; Bamboo is one of...)等,通过对话自然呈现,让学生在真实语境中接触、感知语法结构和词汇用法(如subjects in Chinese paintings; fastest-growing等),助力语言知识学习与运用。
学情分析 K (Know) — 已知 W (Wonder) — 想知 L (Learn) — 能知
可能对竹子有基本生活认知,知道竹子是一种植物,外观上有修长竹杆、竹叶形态,了解熊猫爱吃竹子,在生活中或许见过竹制用品,有初步感性印象;具备一定日常英语交流词汇与简单句式基础,能理解对话中常见问候、简单描述性语句。 好奇竹子在中国文化里除象征美好外,还有哪些深层寓意,想了解四川竹海具体特色;希望通过对话听力、阅读,提升捕捉细节信息(如折扇购买地、竹子特性描述)的能力;渴望在角色扮演、创意对话中,锻炼口语表达,把知识转化为实际语言运用,掌握介绍事物(竹子)、文化阐释的英语表达逻辑。 掌握竹子在中国绘画是热门题材、文化象征,明晰四川竹海相关信息,熟知竹子生长快、实用价值广,以及与饮食、熊猫的关联等知识,构建系统竹子认知体系;能抓取对话中关键信息,梳理竹子多维度信息,学会用英语介绍事物特点、文化意义,实现从输入到输出的语言能力提升。
学习 重点难点 重点:掌握对话中竹子相关词汇、短语与句式,理解语篇围绕竹子从文化象征到生长、用途等多维度介绍的逻辑,能通过听、读提取关键信息,借助角色扮演、创意对话,实现语言输入到输出,学会用英语交流竹子知识与文化。
难点:理解竹子文化关联内容;整合对话信息到思维导图并迁移至创意对话,构建自然交流难;“one of+最高级” 等复杂句式的理解和转述;听力时克服文化词汇与复杂表达,精准捕捉信息。
学习 目标 能够在“探索神奇植物——竹子”的情境中,通过听对话、阅读相关文本,提取竹子的文化象征、生长特性、实用价值等关键信息,并理解其含义;(学习理解) 基于对竹子相关信息的理解,能够在“竹林交流”的模拟情境中,通过角色扮演,运用所学词汇和句式交流竹子的知识,表达清晰、流畅;(应用实践) 能够结合生活中常见的其他动植物,在“保护神奇生物”的讨论情境中,联系竹子的重要性,说出保护某一种动植物的理由,并提出具体的保护建议,树立生态保护意识。(迁移创新)
当堂评价 能够准确说出竹子的至少2个文化象征意义、1个生长特性和2个实用价值;正确完成听力填空;(检测学习目标1) 2. 在角色扮演时,能够围绕竹子主题进行至少5轮有效对话,正确使用所学词汇和句式,语音语调基本自然;(检测学习目标2) 3. 能够清晰、有条理地阐述保护某一动植物的2个理由,提出1条具有可行性的保护建议;在小组分享中,认真倾听他人观点,并适当回应,体现对生态保护的重视。(检测学习目标3)
教学活动设计
学习活动 教师导学 学习评价
Step 1. Lead-in. Watch the video and learn about Chen Jie’s trip. Watch the video to learn more about bamboo and then try to talk about the plant. Sa: Bamboo is a symbol of goodness. Play a video about Chen Jie’s introduction to her trip to Sichuan. Play another video about bamboo and guide Ss to talk about it by providing pictures. T: Let’s explore the “Amazing Bamboo Card” together! 师评。观察学生在观看视频后,能否结合教师提供的图片和短语,准确表述竹子相关内容(如竹子是美好象征等),以此评估其对竹子知识的了解及语言表达能力。
【设计意图】通过陈洁旅行视频,创设情境引入话题,激发学生兴趣;通过竹子相关视频与图片,激活学生对竹子的认知,为后续深入学习竹子的特点、文化等奠定基础,同时培养学生的观察与语言表达能力。
Step 2. Listening. Look at the picture and make predictions. Sa: Maybe she will ask about the folding fan! Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. T: Now, our friend Ella is also curious about bamboo. What questions do you think she will ask Chen Jie Play the recording and let Ss complete the conversation. Remind Ss to guess the part of speech in each blank. Remind Ss to write down the first letter. 师评。观察学生能否合理猜测Ella的问题;听对话填空时,能否准确获取主旨与细节信息,正确猜测词性、提取细节并记录首字母;核对答案时,评估语言表达是否准确流畅,以此评价其听力理解、信息提取及语言运用能力。
【设计意图】通过提问与自由讨论,激活学生背景认知;通过完成听力任务,帮助学生聚焦听力内容,培养预测、速记等听力策略,提升听力理解与信息提取能力,为后续语言运用做好铺垫。
Step 3. Reading. Read the conversation and try to find out the answers. Sa: She sees a painting of bamboo on it. Sb: Because it is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. Sc: It is in Sichuan, China. Sd: People use it to build houses, make tools and instruments. Se: Yes, she is interested because she asks many questions about bamboo. Read again. Complete the mind map with the information in 2a. Then check the answers. Let Ss read the conversation and answer the questions. T: What does Ella see on the folding fan T: Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings T: Where is the Bamboo Sea T: What do people use bamboo for T: Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know Provide a mind map for Ss to complete according to the conversation. Invite some Ss to talk about the bamboo basd on the mind map. Guide Ss to make notes and remember some useful expressions. 自评、师评。观察学生阅读对话回答问题时,能否准确理解文本内容(如Ella在折扇上看到的东西、竹子常出现在中国画中的原因等);再读完成思维导图环节,能否准确提取信息并运用词汇完善思维导图,以此评估其阅读理解与语言运用能力。
【设计意图】通过阅读问答,帮助学生梳理文本关键信息;借助思维导图,推动学生对文本细节与结构的内化,培养信息提取与整合能力;引导谈论竹子与记忆表达,提升语言运用素养,同时深化其对竹子相关知识与主题的认知。
Step 4. Role-play. Listen to and watch the conversation and pay attention to the intonation. Choose one of the roles. Role-play the conversation in groups of three. Listen to the conversations and evaluate the performance with each other. Play the video and ask Ss to repeat the conversation and imitate the intonation. Let Ss work with their partners to play the roles. Provide the rules and evaluation standards to help them. Three minutes later, invite several groups to show their conversations. 自评、互评、师评。观察学生能否在跟读时自然处理句子语调;角色扮演中,判断语言运用(准确性、得体性)、小组合作及角色表现是否到位;互评环节,看评价是否客观、有针对性,以此评估其的语音模仿与口语表达能力。
【设计意图】引导学生再听对话模仿语调,开展小组角色扮演,增强学习趣味性与互动性,让学生在模拟真实情境中锻炼口语,提升语言运用与合作能力,实现从语音感知到表达实践的提升。
Step 5. Speaking. Have a conclusion in groups and share their opinions in class. Sa: Yes, it is. Because it is useful. More importantly, it is a symbol of goodness! Sb: Yes! The plum blossom (梅), the orchid (兰), and the chrysanthemum (菊)! Watch the videos and mark down the words describing the flowers. Then share their answers in class. Sa: The Plum Blossom is brave and strong. Sb: The Orchid is elegant, quiet and of beautiful smell. Enjoy “the bamboo card” and learn how to make a description. Work in groups and complete other cards. Then have a presentation in class. Work in pairs and make conversations between a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and a foreign tourist. Sa: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. I’d love to share all the interesting things about... with you. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. Sb: ... seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like ... so much Guide Ss to think deeper by asking questions. T: Is bamboo a very popular plant in China Do you know why Chinese people like bamboo so much T: Are there any other plants like bamboo that are symbols of Chinese culture Play some short video introducing the Four Gentlemen in Flowers. Present an information card of the bamboo and guide Ss to describe it. Let Ss work with their group members and encourage them to finish the information cards of other flowers. Encourage Ss to work with their partners to talk about one of the Four Gentle Flowers and its importance. Invite some Ss to show their conversations. Offer the sample and evaluation standards to help them. 师评。观察学生小组总结并分享观点时,能否准确表述竹子受欢迎原因的,正确说出梅、兰、菊等象征中国文化的植物,准确运用“比较差异与相似” 的句型。 自评、互评、师评。观察学生观看视频时能否记录花卉描述词;分享时语言表达是否清晰;与同伴比较及回答问题时,能否准确运用比较级、原级结构,清晰合理表达差异与共性;小组交流制作花卉信息卡时,能否结合比较结构正确表述。 自评、互评、师评。观察学生结对编导游与外国游客对话展示时,能否正确使用最高级,清晰表达花卉特征与象征意义,语音语调良好,以此评估其的语言运用、团队协作与表达能力。
【设计意图】借提问激发学生对竹子文化内涵的深入探究,拓展对中国文化中植物象征意义的认知;在小组讨论与分享中,锻炼学生的语言表达能力,同时巩固比较表达的运用,促进文化理解与语言运用的融合;借短视频丰富学生对花中四君子的认知,为描述花卉提供素材;通过展示竹子信息卡与引导描述,帮助学生掌握描述事物(尤其是运用比较结构)的方法;小组合作制作信息卡,促进学生协作交流,巩固比较表达的运用,提升语言综合运用能力与文化认知;借编对话活动,让学生在情境中运用语言,提升口语表达与交流能力;评价标准助力学生自我与同伴反思,推动语言实践能力提升。
Step 6. Conclusion. With the help of T, try to sum up what they’ve learned this lesson. 师评。观察学生能否在老师的帮助下,正确、全面地梳理本节课关于 竹子、花中四君子的知识以及相关语言表达。
【设计意图】通过总结,帮助学生梳理本节课的知识要点(植物相关知识、语言知识等);借助展示的梅、竹、兰、菊相关图片及寓意,深化学生对中国文化中植物象征意义的理解,实现知识学习与文化感悟的融合,促进学生综合素养的提升。
课 时 达 标 检 测
一、选择题。 ( )1. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture A. Bad luck B. Goodness C. Sadness ( )2. How fast can some bamboo grow in a day A. Almost one centimeter B. Almost one meter C. Almost ten meters ( )3. Which of the following is NOT a use of bamboo A. Building houses B. Making cars C. Being pandas' food 二、填空题。 1. Bamboo is one of the most popular _______ in Chinese paintings. 2. Sichuan Bamboo Sea is a famous _______ in China. 3. People can use bamboo to build houses, make tools and _______. 三、补全对话。 Lily: Hi, Tom! 1._______ Tom: Oh, it's a bamboo fan. Lily: A bamboo fan That's nice. 2._______ Tom: I bought it in Sichuan. There's a big bamboo forest there. Lily: 3._______ Tom: Yes, it is. People use it to make many things, like baskets and instruments. Lily: Wow, that's amazing. 4._______ Tom: Yes, some bamboo can grow almost one meter a day. Lily: That's so fast! 5._______ Tom: You're right. Bamboo is really a wonderful plant. A. And it's also a kind of food for pandas. B. What's that in your hand C. Bamboo grows very fast, right D. Where did you buy it E. It's a bamboo basket. F. Is bamboo useful
课时教学设计尾页
板 书 设 计
作 业 设 计 必做 Write 3 sentences about bamboo's features (e.g., growth speed, uses) based on the dialogue. Draw a simple picture of bamboo and label 2 parts in English.
选做 Find one amazing plant or animal in your life. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) in English to describe its magic and why we should protect it. Share it with your family and listen to their ideas.
教学反思 【优点】紧扣“神奇动植物”主题,通过创设“折扇对话”“竹海探秘”等生活化情境,将语言知识与动植物常识、生态保护意识融合,体现了教学情境化和育人观。活动设计遵循英语学习活动观,从听对话提取信息(学习理解)到角色扮演交流(应用实践),再到拓展讨论其他动植物保护(迁移创新),层层递进,引导学生在实践中提升语言能力。 【不足】对学生文化理解差异关注不足,部分学生对“竹子象征美好”的文化内涵理解表层化,课堂上未预留足够时间引导深入探究,难以让所有学生真正感知文化与自然的关联。小组活动中,个别内向学生参与度低,教师未能及时调整分组策略或给予针对性指导,导致语言输出机会分配不均,影响整体参与效果。 【改进】增设“文化小剧场”环节,让学生通过演绎古人画竹、借竹抒情的小故事,加深对竹子文化象征意义的理解;同时引入对比图片,展示竹子在不同文化中的意象,拓宽学生文化视野。采用“异质分组”(强弱搭配),给内向学生分配“记录者”“补充发言者”等角色,先让他们在小组内小声表达,再鼓励其在全班分享,并用“你的发现很独特”等正向评价增强其信心。

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