资源简介

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate单元知识综合检测试题
单元相关句式结构回顾与分析
1. 主语 + 系动词 + unusual（adj.）+ 主语补足语
【结构分析】
“unusual”作为形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述主语的性质或特征，系动词常用be动词（am/is/are）。
【用法示例】
This festival is unusual in our town.（这个节日在我们镇上是不平常的。）
2. 主语 + attend（隐含动作，搭配university）+ a university（n.）
【结构分析】
“university”是可数名词，此处表示“一所大学”，“attend”为常用搭配动词，构成“主语+动词+宾语”的主谓宾结构，强调“上大学”的动作。
【用法示例】
My elder sister will attend a famous university next year.（我姐姐明年将上一所著名的大学。）
3. 主语 + treat（v.）+ sb. + to sth.
【结构分析】
“treat”作动词，意为“请客、款待”，“sb.”是动作的对象（间接宾语），“to sth.”表示“用某物款待”（直接宾语），整体为“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。
【用法示例】
My father will treat us to dumplings this weekend.（这个周末我爸爸要请我们吃水饺。）
4. 主语 + realise（v.）+ that 从句
【结构分析】
“realise”是及物动词，意为“知道、明白”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句作“realise”的宾语，说明“明白”的具体内容。
【用法示例】
She finally realised that she made a mistake.（她最终明白了自己犯了一个错误。）
5. 主语 + hang（v.）+ sth. + 地点状语
【结构分析】
“hang”作动词，意为“悬挂”，“sth.”是“悬挂”的对象（宾语），“地点状语”说明“悬挂”的位置，属于“主语+动词+宾语+地点状语”结构。
【用法示例】
We usually hang lanterns in the living room during festivals.（节日期间我们通常在客厅挂灯笼。）
6. 主语 + joke（v.）+ with sb.
【结构分析】
“joke”作动词，意为“说笑话、开玩笑”，“with sb.”表示“和某人一起”，说明动作的对象，整体为“主语+动词+介词短语（宾语）”结构。
【用法示例】
Don't joke with him about his new haircut.（别拿他的新发型和他开玩笑。）
7. 主语 + be + shocked（adj.）+ at sth.
【结构分析】
“shocked”是形容词，意为“吃惊的、震惊的”，在句中作表语，“at sth.”表示“对某事”，说明“震惊”的对象，构成“主语+系动词+表语+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
All of us were shocked at the bad news.（我们所有人都对这个坏消息感到震惊。）
8. 主语 + laugh（v.）+ at sb./sth.
【结构分析】
“laugh”是不及物动词，意为“发出笑声、笑”，“at sb./sth.”表示“对某人/某物笑”，说明动作的对象，整体为“主语+动词+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
It's not polite to laugh at people with disabilities.（嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。）
9. 主语 + fill（v.）+ sth. + with sth.
【结构分析】
“fill”作动词，意为“弥漫、充满”，“sth.”（第一个）是“充满”的对象（宾语），“with sth.”表示“用某物充满”，构成“主语+动词+宾语+介词短语”结构，也可用于被动语态“sth. be filled with sth.”。
【用法示例】
The room is filled with the smell of flowers.（房间里弥漫着花的香味。）；She filled the bowl with rice.（她把碗装满了米饭。）
10. 主语 + celebrate（v.）+ sth. + 时间状语
【结构分析】
“celebrate”是及物动词，意为“庆祝”，“sth.”是“庆祝”的对象（宾语），“时间状语”说明“庆祝”的时间，属于“主语+动词+宾语+时间状语”结构。
【用法示例】
People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25th.（全世界的人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。）
11. 主语 + have（v.，隐含）+ a meal（n.）+ 时间状语
【结构分析】
“meal”是可数名词，意为“一餐、饭”，常用搭配动词“have”，“a meal”作宾语，“时间状语”说明“吃饭”的时间，构成“主语+动词+宾语+时间状语”结构。
【用法示例】
We usually have a meal together in the evening.（我们通常晚上一起吃饭。）
12. 主语 + have（v.，隐含）+ a duty（n.）+ to do sth.
【结构分析】
“duty”是名词，意为“职责、义务”，“have a duty”表示“有义务”，“to do sth.”是不定式作后置定语，修饰“duty”，说明“义务”的具体内容，整体为“主语+动词+宾语+不定式定语”结构。
【用法示例】
Every citizen has a duty to protect the environment.（每个公民都有保护环境的义务。）
13. 主语 + shine（v.）+ 地点/时间状语
【结构分析】
“shine”是不及物动词，意为“发光、发亮”，“地点/时间状语”说明“发光”的地点或时间，属于“主语+动词+状语”结构。
【用法示例】
The sun shines brightly in the sky during the day.（白天太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。）
14. 主语 + miss（v.）+ sth./doing sth.
【结构分析】
“miss”是及物动词，意为“错过”，“sth.”是名词作宾语，“doing sth.”是动名词作宾语，说明“错过”的具体事物或动作，构成“主语+动词+宾语”结构。
【用法示例】
He missed the early bus this morning.（他今天早上错过了早班车。）；She missed seeing her favorite singer yesterday.（昨天她错过了见到她最喜欢的歌手的机会。）
15. 主语 + be + thirsty（adj.）+ for sth.
【结构分析】
“thirsty”是形容词，意为“渴的、口渴的”，也可引申为“渴望的”，在句中作表语，“for sth.”表示“渴望某物”，构成“主语+系动词+表语+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
After playing basketball for an hour, we are all thirsty for water.（打了一个小时篮球后，我们都口渴想喝水。）；The students are thirsty for knowledge.（学生们渴望知识。）
一、单项选择
1．My mother is very busy, so she ______ watches TV on weekdays.
A．usually B．always C．often D．hardly
2．Please give me some water. I am ________.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．absent D．lonely
3．—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A．invitation B．conversation C．situation D．attention
4．Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school.
A．ask B．invite C．treat D．buy
5．We enjoyed the ________ movie and stayed until the end of the credits.
A．all B．both C．whole D．total
6．Believe in ________ and you can pass the test .
A．himself B．yourself C．you D．herself
7．People love cakes because they’re ________, but they’re not good for their health.
A．terrible B．sweet C．healthy D．bad
8．It’s our _________ to protect the earth.
A．seat B．waste C．duty D．break
9．—Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life.
A．nice B．whole C．happy D．sad
10．—________ is your favourite festival
—The Spring Festival.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
11．According to the World Happiness Report 2024, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
12．—John, could I use your pen
—Of course. My pencil box is ________ with pens. You can use any one of them.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．filling
13．Dad is ________ building zoos because he thinks zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．for C．above D．below
14．The newspaper ________ the news of Chang’e-6 because it was a great success.
A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated
15．There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day.
A．million; million B．millions; millions
C．millions; million D．million; millions
16．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A．make B．treat C．waste D．leave
17．I want to ________ my best friend to beef dumplings.
A．hang B．become C．laugh D．treat
18．I usually ________ two hours doing my homework.
A．walk B．finish C．spend D．fill
19．During festivals, people often ________ in public places to enjoy the festive atmosphere.
A．gather B．decorate C．celebrate D．remember
20． ________ it is cloudy and windy, the boys go to play football.
A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
二、完形填空
Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat 21 food. According to an old 22 , the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Jie is a 23 helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to 24 with his followers, including Jie. They face many 25 on the journey. To 26 the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and 27 the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he 28 to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved 29 the mountains with his mother.
Later Chong’er feels so 30 for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. 31 he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. 32 , Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie 33 with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will 34 be clear and bright.
In order to 35 Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day.
21．A．delicious B．hot C．cold D．fresh
22．A．newspaper B．story C．saying D．man
23．A．slow B．scary C．happy D．good
24．A．start B．leave C．work D．fight
25．A．roads B．rivers C．difficulties D．messages
26．A．tell B．stop C．save D．join
27．A．meets B．asks C．helps D．becomes
28．A．feels B．plays C．worries D．forgets
29．A．moved on B．moved into C．moved up D．moved after
30．A．sorry B．tired C．surprised D．angry
31．A．but B．so C．or D．though
32．A．Really B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Usually
33．A．writes B．reads C．sees D．practices
34．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often
35．A．visit B．call C．remember D．collect
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival
M: Hello, Mary. 36 .
W: Spring Festival I don’t know anything about it.
M: Let me tell you. 37 It’s just like Christmas in America.
W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)
M: 38 .
W: What do you usually do during the holiday
M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends.
W: How exciting! 39
M: Yes, we eat dumplings.
W: 40
M: You’re welcome.
A．Do you eat anything special for the holiday
B．Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival.
C．What kind of food do you usually eat
D．It’s the most important holiday in China.
E．About one week.
F．When is Spring Festival
G．I like Spring Festival best.
四、阅读理解
A
Qiuyue Wang10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them LIKE (点赞)·COMMENT (评论)·SHARE
Jaehyunan hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon.
Olivia Houseyesterday Many festivals in Australia are about religion (宗教), like Easter (复活节) and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest.
Jiayue Wangtwo days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations.
41．What does Qiuyue Wang want to know about in other countries
A．Food. B．Festivals. C．Sports. D．History.
42．Who can you ask if you want to know more about Chuseok
A．Qiuyue Wang. B．Jaehyun.
C．Olivia House. D．Jiayue Wang.
43．How many festivals does Olivia House mention (提到)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．Why are the traditions in Australia different
A．Because people have their own idea.
B．Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere.
C．Because people like summer a lot.
D．Because people want to have a good rest.
45．Where can we find the text
A．In a letter. B．In a storybook.
C．On the Internet (网络). D．In newspaper.
B
Dear Mona,
Thanks for your e-mail. These days I’m in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun!
What am I doing now Can you guess While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Yours,
Judy
46．Where is Judy now
A．At home. B．On a boat. C．In a park. D．Under a tree.
47．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese
A．等待 B．寻找 C．凝视 D．喝彩
48．Who is eating zongzi now
A．Mona and Meimei. B．Judy and Meimei.
C．A young father and his daughter. D．A young woman and her mother.
49．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail
A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games.
C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos.
50．From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much
B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival
C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her
D．Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival
C
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山).Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.
Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
51．When did Tree Planting Day start
A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．1925． D．In 1928．
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Not many countries have such a holiday.
B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.
C．Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day.
D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books.
53．On which day did people celebrate Tree Planting Day in 1925
A．On March 12th. B．On the Qingming Festival.
C．On March 25th. D．We don’t know.
54．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The ways to protect trees.
B．The history of Tree Planting Day.
C．The importance of planting trees.
D．We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
55．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us how to remember Sun Yat-sen.
B．To ask us to learn from a great person in China.
C．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
D．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
D
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event was very important to all Chinese people.
The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total (总共). They were air flag teams, foot teams, equipment teams (装备方队) and so on. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared (出现) for the first time.
This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people remember history and respect (尊重) the heroes who died (死亡) for our country. Second, it showed how modern (现代化的) our military is and its ability (能力) to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world that China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace (全球和平).
During the parade, people from different fields (领域) were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation (民族). Also, the parade showed China’s promise (承诺) to build a better world for everyone.
As teenagers (青少年), we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop (发展). We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to keep it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to attack other countries — it only wants to protect our country and people.
56．When did China hold the big military parade
A．On September 3, 2024. B．On September 3, 2025.
C．On October 1, 2025. D．On October 1, 2024.
57．How long did the parade last
A．About 60 minutes. B．About 70 minutes.
C．About 80 minutes. D．About 90 minutes.
58．How many teams were there in total in the parade
A．40. B．45. C．50. D．55.
59．What can we know about the weapons in the parade
A．They were all from other countries. B．No new kinds of weapons appeared.
C．All of them were made in China. D．They were not shown to the public.
60．What should teenagers do after knowing about the parade
A．Forget the history of the war. B．Study hard to help the country develop.
C．Use force to protect the country. D．Ignore the importance of peace.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 61 Let’s look at some of these fun days.
62 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 63 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs.
In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 64
In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行).
These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 65
A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits.
B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things.
C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London.
D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals.
E．Let’s be friendly to them.
F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK.
G．People in America all love dogs very much.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch happy they snack to see the change good cook and time
The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it.
They make different kinds of 66 such as Jiandui. Some people also 67 Laifen. It tastes 68 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 69 lion dances.
A lot of people come to watch 70 . Children love 71 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 72 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 73 . It is a time for family to get together.
74 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 75 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival.
六、短文填空
Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节) The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 76 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 77 traditional festival and also the New Year for them.
The Water Splashing Festival is 78 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 79 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 80 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon.
The 81 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 82 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 83 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 84 (they) love for others.
If you come during the festival, prepare to 85 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much.
七、完成句子
86．《老人与海》是我最喜欢的书之一。
The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite books.
87．他们在谈论学习数学的方法。
They are talking about maths.
88．她的眼泪充满了泪水。
Her eyes tears.
89．他充分利用了和家人团聚的每一分钟。
He makes every minute with his family.
90．现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。
Nowadays, Chinese is widely used by people .
91．你认为谁最特别？
Who do you think
92．这里有一些庆祝节假日的新方式。
Here are some celebrate holidays.
93．我们应该传承和弘扬我们的传统文化。
We should and carry forward our traditional culture.
94．有许多事他是应该感恩的。
There is a great deal for him to .
95．病人的情况很糟糕。
The patient is a .
八、书面表达
96．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。
提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她工作日几乎不看电视。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“My mother is very busy”可知，我妈妈很忙，所以她工作日几乎不看电视。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：请给我一些水。我渴了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；absent缺席的；lonely孤独的。根据“Please give me some water.”可知，想喝水，所以是口渴的，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——熊猫没有很多宝宝，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。——确实如此。形势变得非常严峻。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；conversation谈话；situation情况；attention注意。根据“and baby pandas often die”和“getting very difficult”可知，熊猫的情况变得非常严峻。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：玛丽决定放学后请她的朋友们吃冰淇淋。
考查动词辨析。ask要求；invite邀请；treat请客；buy购买。根据“to ice cream”可知，此处表示请吃冰淇淋，treat sb to“请某人吃……”，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我们喜欢整部电影，一直看到片尾。
考查词义辨析。all都，指三者或以上；both两者都；whole整个的；total总计的。根据“until the end of the credits”可知，此处是说喜欢整部电影，用形容词whole修饰名词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：相信自己，你可以通过考试。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；you你；herself她自己。根据“Believe in ... and you can pass the test .”可知，祈使句省略主语you，空格处是宾语，应用you的反身代词yourself。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：人们喜欢蛋糕，因为它们很甜，但是它们对健康没有好处。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据前半句“People love cakes”，结合选项可知，此处指的是人们喜欢蛋糕，因为它们很甜。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：保护地球是我们的职责。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；waste浪费；duty责任；break休息。根据“It’s our…to protect the earth.”可知，此处说的是保护地球是我们的职责。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——每次我完成考试，我都担心成绩。——别紧张！成绩并不是我们生活的全部。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的；whole全部的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Take it easy! Grades are not our...life.”可知，此处是安慰对方，告诉对方成绩不是生活的全部，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——春节。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“The Spring Festival.”可知，问句是问最喜欢的节日是什么，用what提问。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：根据《2024年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it。根据“People...more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——约翰，我可以用你的笔吗？——当然。我的铅笔盒里装满了钢笔。你可以使用其中任何一个。
考查形容词短语。be filled with意为“充满”；be full of意为“充满”。根据“My pencil box is…with pens.”可知，此处说的是铅笔盒里装满了钢笔，空后介词是with，因此此处用filled。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：爸爸反对建立动物园，因为他认为动物园对动物生活来说是可怕的地方。
考查介词辨析。against反对；for为了；above在……上面；below在……下面；根据“because he thinks zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.”可知，此处是反对建动物园，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：报纸庆祝嫦娥六号的消息，因为它是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词辨析。heard听到；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆贺。根据“because it was a great success.”可知，要庆祝这个巨大的成功。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：这个城市有一千万人。他们每天需要几百万公斤的蔬菜。
考查大数表达法。由第一个空前有基数词“ten”可知，表达具体数目，“million”用单数；第二个空中，空前没有基数词，表示不确定的大数量，million后要加-s，“millions of”表示“数以百万的”。故选D。
16．C
【解析】句意：不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。
考查动词词义辨析。make制作；treat治疗，款待；waste浪费；leave离开。根据后半句“or we will miss the meeting.”可知 ，此处应该表达不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。故选C。
17．D
【解析】句意：我想请我最好的朋友吃牛肉饺子。
考查动词辨析。hang悬挂；become成为；laugh笑；treat请客。根据“… my best friend to beef dumplings”可知，此处是指请最好的朋友吃牛肉饺子，考查treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃”，动词短语。故选D。
18．C
【解析】句意：我通常花两个小时做作业。
考查动词辨析。walk散步；finish完成；spend花费；fill填满。根据空格后“two hours doing my homework.”，结合选项可知，此处指花两个小时做作业。spend+时间+doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”符合语境。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：节日期间，人们常常聚集在公共场所，享受节日气氛。
考查动词辨析。gather聚集；decorate装饰；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据“During festivals, people often … in public places to enjoy the festive atmosphere.”可知，节假日人们总是聚集在公共场合去享受节日气氛。故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：尽管天气多云并且有风，男孩们还是去踢足球了。
考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；As当……时；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“…it is cloudy and windy, the boys go to play football.”可知，前半句与后半句是让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
二、
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【解析】本文讲述了寒食节的由来，通过春秋时期介子推割股救主、后因晋文公忘恩而隐居山林最终被焚死的传说，解释了寒食节禁火冷食的传统习俗。
21．句意：他们吃冷食。
delicious美味的；hot热的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke.”可知在这一天要吃冷食。故选C。
22．句意：根据古老的传说，这一天是为了纪念春秋时期的介子推。
newspaper报纸；story故事；saying谚语；man男人。后文讲述的是介子推的故事，因此此处应用“story”。故选B。
23．句意：介子推是晋国王子重耳的一位贤臣。
slow慢的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据后文“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him…”可知介子推是贤臣，应用“good”。故选D。
24．句意：当晋国有麻烦时，重耳不得不带着随从离开，包括介子推。
start开始；leave离开；work工作；fight战斗。根据“When the Jin State is in trouble…”可知此处指离开晋国。故选B。
25．句意：他们在旅途中面临许多困难。
roads道路；rivers河流；difficulties困难；messages信息。根据后文“To…the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him.”可知此处指遇到很多困难，应用“difficulties”。故选C。
26．句意：为了救饥饿的重耳，介子推甚至割下了自己腿上的一块肉，给他做饭吃。
tell告诉；stop停止；save救；join加入。根据“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him”可知这么做是为了救重耳，应用“save”。故选C。
27．句意：后来，重耳回国后成为了国君。
meets遇见；asks询问；helps帮助；becomes成为。根据“Chong’er returns to his country and…the Duke”可知此处指成为了国君，应用“becomes”。应选D。
28．句意：晋文公感谢了帮助他的人，但不知为何他忘了感谢介子推。
feels感觉；plays玩耍；worries担心；forgets忘记。根据后文“Later Chong’er feels so…for not thanking Jie.”可知重耳忘了感谢介子推，应用“forgets”。故选D。
29．句意：从那以后，介子推带着母亲隐居山林。
moved on继续前进；moved into搬入；moved up上升；moved after跟随。根据“Jie has moved…the mountains”可知此处指搬到山林里，应用“into”。故选B。
30．句意：后来，重耳因未感谢介子推而感到很愧疚。
sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“So he goes to the mountains to find Jie.”可知重耳感到愧疚，应用“sorry”。故选A。
31．句意：于是他下令放火烧山，想逼介子推出来。
but但是；so所以；or或者；though尽管。此句和前句“He can’t find him.”是因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。
Really真正地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire”可知是不幸地，应用“Unluckily”。故选C。
33．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。
writes写；reads读；sees看见；practices练习。根据“holding a note Jie…with his blood”可知是用血书写的，应用“writes”。故选A。
34．句意：我割了自己的肉来帮助你，只愿我的君王永远清明。
sometimes有时；always永远；never从不；often经常。根据“only to hope my Duke will…be clear and bright”可知此处表达美好祝愿，应用“always”。故选B。
35．句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳设立了寒食节。
visit拜访；call呼叫；remember纪念；collect收集。根据“In order to…Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi.”可知是纪念行为，应用“remember”。故选C。
三、
36．G 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文是玛丽向约翰介绍有关春节的活动。
36．根据“what is your favorite festival ”及“Spring Festival ”可知此处回答最喜欢春节，选项G“我最喜欢春节。”符合情景。故选G。
37．根据“Let me tell you.”可知此处介绍有关春节的事情，选项D“它是中国最重要的假期。”符合情景。故选D。
38．根据“How long does the holiday last (持续) ”可知此处回答春节假期的时长，选项E“大约一周。”符合情景。故选E。
39．根据“Yes, we eat dumplings.”可知此处应该是一般疑问句，与食物有关，选项A“节日你吃什么特殊的东西吗？”符合情景。故选A。
40．根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处应该表达感谢，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事。”符合情景。故选B。
四、
A
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【解析】本文围绕不同国家的节日展开讨论， Qiuyue Wang询问其他国家的节日及庆祝方式，Jaehyun、Olivia House、Jiayue Wang分别介绍了韩国、澳大利亚、新加坡的节日情况。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Qiuyue Wang: I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them ”可知，Qiuyue Wang想了解其他国家的节日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jaehyun: In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕), is around September each year.”可知，如果想了解更多关于秋夕的情况，可以问Jaehyun。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Olivia House: Many festivals in Australia are about religion (宗教), like Easter (复活节) and Christmas ... You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，Olivia House提到了复活节、圣诞节、情人节三个节日。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Olivia House: Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)!”可知，澳大利亚的传统不同是因为它在南半球。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中“LIKE (点赞) COMMENT (评论) SHARE”这些网络交流常见的互动标识可知，能在网络上找到这段文本。故选C。
B
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【解析】Judy给Mona写邮件，说自己在中国北京过端午节，上午8:30和朋友Meimei在公园，介绍了公园内赛龙舟、人们拍照、散步、玩游戏等活动，还讲自己正和Meimei吃粽子，询问Mona近况。
46．细节理解题。文中提到“Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei.”可知，Judy在公园。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。文中说“The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!”可知，船赛很精彩，人们应该是“喝彩”，“cheering”意思是喝彩。故选D。
48．细节理解题。文中提到“While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei.”，这里的“I”是Judy，所以是Judy和Meimei在吃粽子。故选B。
49．细节理解题。文中提到了“having the boat races”、“some girls are playing games”和“A young father is taking a photo”，没提到“making zongzi（包粽子）”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。文中Judy描述了端午节的活动，还说吃粽子很美味等，能推断出Judy很喜欢端午节。故选A。
C
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国植树节的相关情况，包括其时间、起源以及植树的重要性等内容。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，中国的植树节始于1915年。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books.”可知，孙中山在他的许多书中呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据文中“From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year.”可知，从1916年到1928年，每年的中国清明节都会庆祝植树节，由此可推知1925年人们在清明节庆祝植树节，故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据文中“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can't get fruit or oil from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.”可知，没有树木，我们的生活将会很艰难，例如，我们无法从树木中获取水果或油脂，所以对每个人来说，在植树节多种树是很重要的，这一段主要讲了植树的重要性，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。文章围绕中国植树节的时间、起源、植树的重要性等展开，根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于中国植树节的事情。故选D。
D
56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国于2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵仪式的情况及其意义。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square.”可知，阅兵仪式于2025年9月3日举行。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，阅兵持续约70分钟。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“There were 45 teams in total (总共).”可知，阅兵共有45个方队。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“All the weapons shown (武器) were made in China, and many new kinds appeared (出现) for the first time.”可知，所有武器均为中国制造，且有许多新型武器首次亮相。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As teenagers (青少年), we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop (发展).”可知，青少年应努力学习，提高能力，为国家发展作贡献。故选B。
E
61．D 62．F 63．C 64．A 65．E
【解析】本文介绍了世界上一些国家为动物设立的特殊节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。
61．根据“many countries have special festivals for animals”可知，很多国家有针对动物的特殊节日，此处要讲节日意义，选项D“这些节日展示了人们有多爱和关心动物。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs...”可知，此处说的是英国与狗相关的节日，选项F“8月26日是英国的全国爱狗日。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“English people love dogs...Many gardens in London also welcome dogs”可知，此处是说爱狗日的活动，选项C“在那天，狗可以在伦敦对狗友好的公园玩耍。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple”可知，此处是介绍在泰国的“猴子自助餐节”相关内容，选项A“然后他们给猴子很多新鲜水果。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“We live in the same world with them.”可知，此处是要呼吁友好对待动物，选项E“让我们对它们友好。”符合语境。故选E。
五、
66．snacks 67．cook 68．good 69．and 70．them 71．watching 72．time 73．happily 74．The 75．to
【解析】本文介绍了高要茶果节，强调了节日中制作美食、观看舞龙舞狮等精彩表演，和家人一起分享美好时光，体现了节日的欢乐和团圆氛围。
66．句意：他们制作各种各样的小吃，比如煎堆。根据“They make different kinds of ...”及备选词可知，人们制作不同种类的“小吃”，snack是可数名词，用复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
67．句意：有些人也煮濑粉。根据“Some people also ... Laifen.”及备选词可知，这里表示“人们煮濑粉”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形cook。故填cook。
68．句意：它尝起来很好。此处用在tastes后作表语，用形容词good“好”。故填good。
69．句意：例如，有舞龙和舞狮。“dragon dances”和“lion dances”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
70．句意：很多人来看它们。指代前面的shows，应用复数宾格them。故填them。
71．句意：孩子们特别喜欢看这些节目。watch更强调“观看”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”。故填watching。
72．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填time。
73．句意：他们分享食物，愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk，用副词happily，表示“开心地交谈”。故填happily。
74．句意：高要茶果节不仅仅是吃饭的节日，也是一起玩乐的节日。这里特指高要茶果节，用定冠词the。故填The。
75．句意：我们希望它能持续很长时间，因为它能给每个人带来快乐。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里是给每个人带来欢乐。故填to。
六、
76．began 77．a 78．in 79．means 80．activities 81．third 82．and 83．parks 84．their 85．play
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国傣族的传统节日——泼水节。文章讲述了泼水节的起源、时间、庆祝活动及其文化意义。
76．句意：它开始于几百年前。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
77．句意：它是傣族的一个重要传统节日，也是他们的新年。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处表示“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：泼水节在四月举行。表示“在四月”用介词in。故填in。
79．句意：在前两天，一个盛大的庆祝活动意味着节日的开始。句子是一般现在时，主语“a big celebration”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
80．句意：人们进行许多丰富多彩的活动，比如购物，唱歌，跳舞等等。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
81．句意：第三天总是用来泼水。根据“The…day”可知，此处用序数词third表示“第三天”。故填third。
82．句意：在这一天，人们穿着他们最新和最好的衣服。“newest”和“best”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
83．句意：然后他们在街道、公园或广场上聚集。空处与“streets”和“squares”并列，用复数形式。故填parks。
84．句意：年轻人也通过玩游戏来表达他们对别人的爱。“love”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
85．句意：如果你在节日期间来，准备好玩水并全身湿透吧！“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”，用动词原形play。故填play。
七、
86． one of
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“之一”，one of…表示“……之一”，故填one；of。
87． ways of/to learning/learn
【解析】learn“学习”，ways of doing sth=ways to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填ways；of/to；learning/learn。
88． are full of
【解析】根据题干可知，be full of表示“充满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语Her eyes为复数，be动词用are。故填are；full；of。
89． the most of
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“充分利用”，译为短语“make the most of…”。故填the；most；of。
90． around the world
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，around the world表示“全世界”，为固定短语。故填around；the；world。
91． is the most special
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，who作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；特别的：special，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most special，且前面需加定冠词the。故填is；the；most；special。
92． new ways to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新方式”的英文内容，“新的”英文表达为“new”形容词；“方式”为“way”，可数名词，“some”后使用复数形式“ways”；“to celebrate”为动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填new；ways；to。
93． pass on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，pass on“传承”，动词短语；空前为情态动词should，第一个空应用动词原形。故填pass；on。
94． be thankful for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此三空意为“感恩”。be thankful for“感谢……，对……感激”；根据空前的“for him to”可知，应填be的原形，构成动词不定式。故填be；thankful；for。
95． in bad situation
【解析】情况很糟糕：be in a bad situation，是介词短语。故填in；bad；situation。
八、
96．
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你最喜欢的传统节日”和“节日的庆祝方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受和喜欢这个节日的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②the Spring Festival春节
③get together团聚
④such as例如
⑤the Spring Festival gala春节联欢晚会
⑥stay up late熬夜
⑦hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型)
②It is a time for family members to get together. (it作形式主语的固定句型)
③That’s why I like it. (why引导的表语从句)2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate单元知识综合检测试题
单元相关句式结构回顾与分析
1. 主语 + 系动词 + unusual（adj.）+ 主语补足语
【结构分析】
“unusual”作为形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述主语的性质或特征，系动词常用be动词（am/is/are）。
【用法示例】
This festival is unusual in our town.（这个节日在我们镇上是不平常的。）
2. 主语 + attend（隐含动作，搭配university）+ a university（n.）
【结构分析】
“university”是可数名词，此处表示“一所大学”，“attend”为常用搭配动词，构成“主语+动词+宾语”的主谓宾结构，强调“上大学”的动作。
【用法示例】
My elder sister will attend a famous university next year.（我姐姐明年将上一所著名的大学。）
3. 主语 + treat（v.）+ sb. + to sth.
【结构分析】
“treat”作动词，意为“请客、款待”，“sb.”是动作的对象（间接宾语），“to sth.”表示“用某物款待”（直接宾语），整体为“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。
【用法示例】
My father will treat us to dumplings this weekend.（这个周末我爸爸要请我们吃水饺。）
4. 主语 + realise（v.）+ that 从句
【结构分析】
“realise”是及物动词，意为“知道、明白”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句作“realise”的宾语，说明“明白”的具体内容。
【用法示例】
She finally realised that she made a mistake.（她最终明白了自己犯了一个错误。）
5. 主语 + hang（v.）+ sth. + 地点状语
【结构分析】
“hang”作动词，意为“悬挂”，“sth.”是“悬挂”的对象（宾语），“地点状语”说明“悬挂”的位置，属于“主语+动词+宾语+地点状语”结构。
【用法示例】
We usually hang lanterns in the living room during festivals.（节日期间我们通常在客厅挂灯笼。）
6. 主语 + joke（v.）+ with sb.
【结构分析】
“joke”作动词，意为“说笑话、开玩笑”，“with sb.”表示“和某人一起”，说明动作的对象，整体为“主语+动词+介词短语（宾语）”结构。
【用法示例】
Don't joke with him about his new haircut.（别拿他的新发型和他开玩笑。）
7. 主语 + be + shocked（adj.）+ at sth.
【结构分析】
“shocked”是形容词，意为“吃惊的、震惊的”，在句中作表语，“at sth.”表示“对某事”，说明“震惊”的对象，构成“主语+系动词+表语+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
All of us were shocked at the bad news.（我们所有人都对这个坏消息感到震惊。）
8. 主语 + laugh（v.）+ at sb./sth.
【结构分析】
“laugh”是不及物动词，意为“发出笑声、笑”，“at sb./sth.”表示“对某人/某物笑”，说明动作的对象，整体为“主语+动词+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
It's not polite to laugh at people with disabilities.（嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。）
9. 主语 + fill（v.）+ sth. + with sth.
【结构分析】
“fill”作动词，意为“弥漫、充满”，“sth.”（第一个）是“充满”的对象（宾语），“with sth.”表示“用某物充满”，构成“主语+动词+宾语+介词短语”结构，也可用于被动语态“sth. be filled with sth.”。
【用法示例】
The room is filled with the smell of flowers.（房间里弥漫着花的香味。）；She filled the bowl with rice.（她把碗装满了米饭。）
10. 主语 + celebrate（v.）+ sth. + 时间状语
【结构分析】
“celebrate”是及物动词，意为“庆祝”，“sth.”是“庆祝”的对象（宾语），“时间状语”说明“庆祝”的时间，属于“主语+动词+宾语+时间状语”结构。
【用法示例】
People around the world celebrate Christmas on December 25th.（全世界的人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。）
11. 主语 + have（v.，隐含）+ a meal（n.）+ 时间状语
【结构分析】
“meal”是可数名词，意为“一餐、饭”，常用搭配动词“have”，“a meal”作宾语，“时间状语”说明“吃饭”的时间，构成“主语+动词+宾语+时间状语”结构。
【用法示例】
We usually have a meal together in the evening.（我们通常晚上一起吃饭。）
12. 主语 + have（v.，隐含）+ a duty（n.）+ to do sth.
【结构分析】
“duty”是名词，意为“职责、义务”，“have a duty”表示“有义务”，“to do sth.”是不定式作后置定语，修饰“duty”，说明“义务”的具体内容，整体为“主语+动词+宾语+不定式定语”结构。
【用法示例】
Every citizen has a duty to protect the environment.（每个公民都有保护环境的义务。）
13. 主语 + shine（v.）+ 地点/时间状语
【结构分析】
“shine”是不及物动词，意为“发光、发亮”，“地点/时间状语”说明“发光”的地点或时间，属于“主语+动词+状语”结构。
【用法示例】
The sun shines brightly in the sky during the day.（白天太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。）
14. 主语 + miss（v.）+ sth./doing sth.
【结构分析】
“miss”是及物动词，意为“错过”，“sth.”是名词作宾语，“doing sth.”是动名词作宾语，说明“错过”的具体事物或动作，构成“主语+动词+宾语”结构。
【用法示例】
He missed the early bus this morning.（他今天早上错过了早班车。）；She missed seeing her favorite singer yesterday.（昨天她错过了见到她最喜欢的歌手的机会。）
15. 主语 + be + thirsty（adj.）+ for sth.
【结构分析】
“thirsty”是形容词，意为“渴的、口渴的”，也可引申为“渴望的”，在句中作表语，“for sth.”表示“渴望某物”，构成“主语+系动词+表语+介词短语”结构。
【用法示例】
After playing basketball for an hour, we are all thirsty for water.（打了一个小时篮球后，我们都口渴想喝水。）；The students are thirsty for knowledge.（学生们渴望知识。）
一、单项选择
1．My mother is very busy, so she ______ watches TV on weekdays.
A．usually B．always C．often D．hardly
2．Please give me some water. I am ________.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．absent D．lonely
3．—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A．invitation B．conversation C．situation D．attention
4．Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school.
A．ask B．invite C．treat D．buy
5．We enjoyed the ________ movie and stayed until the end of the credits.
A．all B．both C．whole D．total
6．Believe in ________ and you can pass the test .
A．himself B．yourself C．you D．herself
7．People love cakes because they’re ________, but they’re not good for their health.
A．terrible B．sweet C．healthy D．bad
8．It’s our _________ to protect the earth.
A．seat B．waste C．duty D．break
9．—Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life.
A．nice B．whole C．happy D．sad
10．—________ is your favourite festival
—The Spring Festival.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
11．According to the World Happiness Report 2024, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
12．—John, could I use your pen
—Of course. My pencil box is ________ with pens. You can use any one of them.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．filling
13．Dad is ________ building zoos because he thinks zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．for C．above D．below
14．The newspaper ________ the news of Chang’e-6 because it was a great success.
A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated
15．There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day.
A．million; million B．millions; millions
C．millions; million D．million; millions
16．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A．make B．treat C．waste D．leave
17．I want to ________ my best friend to beef dumplings.
A．hang B．become C．laugh D．treat
18．I usually ________ two hours doing my homework.
A．walk B．finish C．spend D．fill
19．During festivals, people often ________ in public places to enjoy the festive atmosphere.
A．gather B．decorate C．celebrate D．remember
20． ________ it is cloudy and windy, the boys go to play football.
A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
二、完形填空
Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat 21 food. According to an old 22 , the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Jie is a 23 helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to 24 with his followers, including Jie. They face many 25 on the journey. To 26 the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and 27 the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he 28 to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved 29 the mountains with his mother.
Later Chong’er feels so 30 for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. 31 he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. 32 , Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie 33 with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will 34 be clear and bright.
In order to 35 Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day.
21．A．delicious B．hot C．cold D．fresh
22．A．newspaper B．story C．saying D．man
23．A．slow B．scary C．happy D．good
24．A．start B．leave C．work D．fight
25．A．roads B．rivers C．difficulties D．messages
26．A．tell B．stop C．save D．join
27．A．meets B．asks C．helps D．becomes
28．A．feels B．plays C．worries D．forgets
29．A．moved on B．moved into C．moved up D．moved after
30．A．sorry B．tired C．surprised D．angry
31．A．but B．so C．or D．though
32．A．Really B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Usually
33．A．writes B．reads C．sees D．practices
34．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often
35．A．visit B．call C．remember D．collect
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival
M: Hello, Mary. 36 .
W: Spring Festival I don’t know anything about it.
M: Let me tell you. 37 It’s just like Christmas in America.
W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)
M: 38 .
W: What do you usually do during the holiday
M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends.
W: How exciting! 39
M: Yes, we eat dumplings.
W: 40
M: You’re welcome.
A．Do you eat anything special for the holiday
B．Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival.
C．What kind of food do you usually eat
D．It’s the most important holiday in China.
E．About one week.
F．When is Spring Festival
G．I like Spring Festival best.
四、阅读理解
A
Qiuyue Wang10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them LIKE (点赞)·COMMENT (评论)·SHARE
Jaehyunan hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon.
Olivia Houseyesterday Many festivals in Australia are about religion (宗教), like Easter (复活节) and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest.
Jiayue Wangtwo days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations.
41．What does Qiuyue Wang want to know about in other countries
A．Food. B．Festivals. C．Sports. D．History.
42．Who can you ask if you want to know more about Chuseok
A．Qiuyue Wang. B．Jaehyun.
C．Olivia House. D．Jiayue Wang.
43．How many festivals does Olivia House mention (提到)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．Why are the traditions in Australia different
A．Because people have their own idea.
B．Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere.
C．Because people like summer a lot.
D．Because people want to have a good rest.
45．Where can we find the text
A．In a letter. B．In a storybook.
C．On the Internet (网络). D．In newspaper.
B
Dear Mona,
Thanks for your e-mail. These days I’m in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun!
What am I doing now Can you guess While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Yours,
Judy
46．Where is Judy now
A．At home. B．On a boat. C．In a park. D．Under a tree.
47．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese
A．等待 B．寻找 C．凝视 D．喝彩
48．Who is eating zongzi now
A．Mona and Meimei. B．Judy and Meimei.
C．A young father and his daughter. D．A young woman and her mother.
49．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail
A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games.
C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos.
50．From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much
B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival
C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her
D．Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival
C
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山).Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.
Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
51．When did Tree Planting Day start
A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．1925． D．In 1928．
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Not many countries have such a holiday.
B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.
C．Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day.
D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books.
53．On which day did people celebrate Tree Planting Day in 1925
A．On March 12th. B．On the Qingming Festival.
C．On March 25th. D．We don’t know.
54．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The ways to protect trees.
B．The history of Tree Planting Day.
C．The importance of planting trees.
D．We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
55．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us how to remember Sun Yat-sen.
B．To ask us to learn from a great person in China.
C．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
D．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
D
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event was very important to all Chinese people.
The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total (总共). They were air flag teams, foot teams, equipment teams (装备方队) and so on. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared (出现) for the first time.
This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people remember history and respect (尊重) the heroes who died (死亡) for our country. Second, it showed how modern (现代化的) our military is and its ability (能力) to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world that China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace (全球和平).
During the parade, people from different fields (领域) were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation (民族). Also, the parade showed China’s promise (承诺) to build a better world for everyone.
As teenagers (青少年), we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop (发展). We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to keep it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to attack other countries — it only wants to protect our country and people.
56．When did China hold the big military parade
A．On September 3, 2024. B．On September 3, 2025.
C．On October 1, 2025. D．On October 1, 2024.
57．How long did the parade last
A．About 60 minutes. B．About 70 minutes.
C．About 80 minutes. D．About 90 minutes.
58．How many teams were there in total in the parade
A．40. B．45. C．50. D．55.
59．What can we know about the weapons in the parade
A．They were all from other countries. B．No new kinds of weapons appeared.
C．All of them were made in China. D．They were not shown to the public.
60．What should teenagers do after knowing about the parade
A．Forget the history of the war. B．Study hard to help the country develop.
C．Use force to protect the country. D．Ignore the importance of peace.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 61 Let’s look at some of these fun days.
62 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 63 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs.
In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 64
In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行).
These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 65
A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits.
B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things.
C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London.
D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals.
E．Let’s be friendly to them.
F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK.
G．People in America all love dogs very much.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch happy they snack to see the change good cook and time
The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it.
They make different kinds of 66 such as Jiandui. Some people also 67 Laifen. It tastes 68 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 69 lion dances.
A lot of people come to watch 70 . Children love 71 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 72 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 73 . It is a time for family to get together.
74 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 75 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival.
六、短文填空
Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节) The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 76 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 77 traditional festival and also the New Year for them.
The Water Splashing Festival is 78 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 79 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 80 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon.
The 81 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 82 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 83 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 84 (they) love for others.
If you come during the festival, prepare to 85 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much.
七、完成句子
86．《老人与海》是我最喜欢的书之一。
The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite books.
87．他们在谈论学习数学的方法。
They are talking about maths.
88．她的眼泪充满了泪水。
Her eyes tears.
89．他充分利用了和家人团聚的每一分钟。
He makes every minute with his family.
90．现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。
Nowadays, Chinese is widely used by people .
91．你认为谁最特别？
Who do you think
92．这里有一些庆祝节假日的新方式。
Here are some celebrate holidays.
93．我们应该传承和弘扬我们的传统文化。
We should and carry forward our traditional culture.
94．有许多事他是应该感恩的。
There is a great deal for him to .
95．病人的情况很糟糕。
The patient is a .
八、书面表达
96．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。
提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑