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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识点总结&综合练习
Part1 基础考点梳理
高频考点拓展 keep on doing sth.继续做；反复做 相当于 keep doing sth. ,指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。 【拓】(1) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 (2) keep sb./ sth. from doing sth. 不让某人/某物做某事 make sure确保；保证 make sure +(that)从句 确保……（that常省略） make sure of (doing) sth.确保（做）某事 【拓】查明，弄清 I think the door is locked, but I' ll just go and make sure.我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是 会去确认一下。 miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过 【拓】(1) miss[动词]赶不上 Hurry up, or we'll miss the train. 快点儿，不然我们就赶不上火车了。 (2) Miss[名词]女士，小姐 常用于称呼未婚女子，可单独使用，也可和姓氏连用。Miss还可作为学生对女教师的称呼，注意M大写。 Eg: Miss Yang able/'e bl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 反义词为unable“未能，无法” be able to do sth意为“能够做某事” 【辨】be able to与can 两者都可表示“能够”，其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下： be able to 可用于多种时态 be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力，表示“经过努力而做成某事” can 只有can和could两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示“能（做某事）” health /helθ/ n. 健康 不可数名词 be in good/ poor health “身体状况好/不好”; physical health“身体健康”。 【拓】 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的；对身体有害的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthily adv.不健康地 语境串记 I want to learn how to eat healthily because eating healthy food is good for our health.我想学习如何吃得健康，因为吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。 take up开始学；开始从事 【“动词+副词”型短语】 I'm going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food. 我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 【拓】占用（时间）；占据（空间） I know how busy you are and I won't take up too much of your time.我知道你有多忙，所以我不会占用你太多的时间。（2024无锡中考） confident /'k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 confidence n.“信心；自信心”。 be/ feel confident about...对……有信心 No matter what happens, we should be confident about ourselves.无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。
重点梳理 词汇梳理 1 yourself pron. 你自己；您自己—（复数） yourselves pron. 你们自己 2 fashion n. 时装业；时尚——fashionable adj. 时髦的；流行的 3 design v.设计；计划——designer n. 设计师 4 direct v. 导演；指示；命令——director n. 导演；主任；董事——direction n. 方向 5 busy adj. 忙碌的；繁忙的——business n. 商业；生意——businessman n. 商界人士；企业家 6 photography n. 照相术；摄影——photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 7 able adj. 能够；有才能的——ability n. 能力； 才能 8 confident adj. 自信的；肯定的——confidence n.自信 9 possible adj. 可能的；合理的——impossible adj.不可能的；不合理的 10 energy n. 精力；能力——energetic adj. 精力 充沛的；充满活力的 11 law n. 法律；法规——lawyer n. 律师 12 health n. 健康——healthy adj. 健康的—— healthily adv. 健康地 13 wise adj. 明智的——wisely adv. 聪明地；明智地 14 introduce v. 介绍；引见；引进——introduction n.介绍；引进 15 organize v. 组织——organized adj. 有条理的；有组织的 词块归纳 1 make sure确保；保证 2 stick to坚持；维持 3 have（…）to do with sb./ sth.与……有关系 4 take up a hobby开始培养爱好 5 have one thing in common有共同之处 6 the reason for sth.……的原因 7 give advice on就……提出建议 8 take a hot bath洗热水澡 9 take acting classes上表演课 10 set mini-goals设立小目标 11 achieve one's resolution实现某人的决定 12 introduce the meaning of介绍……的含义 13 plan ahead提前计划 14 put out fires灭火 15 draw to a close即将结束；即将完成 16 last but not least最后但同等重要的 17 form good habits养成好习惯 18 make resolutions下决心 19 physical health身体健康 20 spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事 用法总结 1 keep on doing sth.继续做；反复做 2 fail to do sth.未能做某事 3 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 5 be able to do sth.能够做某事 4 be/ get tired of (doing) sth.厌倦（做）某事 6 be going to do sth.打算做某事
重点 句子 1. What about you, Adam 你呢，亚当？（ 教材原句） 【What about… 】 意为“……怎么样？”其与“How about… ”同义，常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议，其中about为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them！尽管有不同，但大多数决定都有一个共同点：人们几乎不能坚持它们！（教材原句） 【there be 句型】 there be句型表示“有……”，基本结构为“There be+某物/人+时间或地点状语.”。be动词后面的某物或某人是句子的主语。be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，即be 动词要与离它较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There are some apples and an orange on the table.桌上有一些苹果和一个橙子。 There is an apple and some oranges on the table.桌上有一个苹果和一些橙子。 联想拓展 ①there be句型的结构 肯定句：There be+主语+地点/ 时间状语。 否定句：There be+ not+主语+ 其他。 一般疑问句：Be+ there+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 （组）+ be+ there+其他？ ②there be句型的各种时态 一般现在时：There is/ are 一般过去时：There was/ were 一般将来时：There will be或There is/ are going to be
语法 梳理 一、含 be going to的一般将来时 “be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事，常与 tomorrow、next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。 考向1 用法 估计或预料某事有可能发生 Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云。天快要下雨了。 计划、打算或决定做某事 We' re going to have a party for Ann tonight. 今晚我们打算为安举办一场聚会。 考向2句式 肯定句：主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他。 Tom is going to learn skating this winter.这个冬天汤姆打算学习滑冰。 否定句：主语+ be+ not going to+动词原形+其他。 We are not going to have a picnic this weekend.这个周末我们不打算去野餐。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+ not. ——Are you going to take piano lessons 你打算去上钢琴课吗？ ——Yes,I am./ No,I'm not.是的，我打算去。/不，我不打算去。 特殊疑问句：Who/ Which+ be going to+动词原形+其他？ （对主语提问） Who is going to visit the Great Wall 谁打算去游览长城？ What/ How/ When/ Where/ Why/...+ be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ （对非主语提问） What is Nancy going to do this weekend 本周末南希打算做什么？ 考向3固定句型 There is/ are going to be+名词+其他。 注意：be不能换成have There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将有一场运动会。 注意 be going to后接地点时，表示“打算去某处”，但接副词（here there home）时to要省略 go,come,leave等表示位移的词，可直接用现在进行时态表将来，一般不与be going to连用 （像come，go，leave等等这一类表示位置移动的动词就称为位移动词。这一类的词有leave，arrive，return，stay，start，fly，drive和walk等等。） I'm going swimming this afternoon.今天下午我要去游泳。 The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。 We are arriving in three hours.我们三小时后到达。 二、动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式（肯定结构：to+动词原形；否定结构：not+to +动词原形）是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 考向1 接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词 拒绝、选择和同意(refuse、choose、agree) 期望、决定和学习(expect、decide、learn) 较喜欢、假装和计划(prefer、pretend、plan) 希望、想要和愿意(wish/ hope、want、would like) 【拓】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing作宾语， 但两者的意思大不相同。 remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 try to do sth. 设法做某事；努力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 （试一试） mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 考向2 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 decide、know、ask、learn、guess、find out等动词（短语）后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who、whom、what、 which等，常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。 We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道下一步该做什么。 He hasn't decided where to go on vacation. 他还没有决定去哪儿度假。 考向3 it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语 动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用 it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有feel、find、think、believe、consider等。 ·I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这项工作很困难。
Part2 综合练习
一、单项选择
（ ）1. The boy is interested in building houses, and his dream is to be a great __ .
A. Engineer B. actor C . fireman D. musician
（ ）2. Linda is __ and she is sure that she can win the game.
A. shy B. confident C. outgoing D. quiet
（ ）3. Keep on __ hard, Mike. I'm sure your dream will come true one day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
（ ）4.—What are you saving money for ——My mother's birthday is coming soon. I __ a gift for her.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. am going to buy
（ ）5.(2024连云港) The movie Chang An __ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
二、.语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last week, a middle school had a special activity. Students 6. __(get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 7. __(they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities.
Tang He,13, went to 8. __ museum about drones（无人机）. He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 9. __ (one) Boeing 747. "I saw the pilot's seat of the Boeing 747," said Tang. "I like to hear 10. __(story) behind our country's work in aviation（航空）. After 11. __(learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream of becoming an aviation engineer."
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it's like to be a judge（法官）.“This trip made me know that the law not only is strict and fair,12. __ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wants 13. __(work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it.
Bai Chundan is a teacher of those students. He often organizes some 14. __(meaning) activities for his students. He said, "I often take them around factories or workshops. I think seeing real-life workplaces 15. __(be)a great way to let students find what they really care about."
三、根据要求填空
根据汉语意思完成句子
46.消防员跑进着火的房子里，扑灭了大火。
The firefighters ran into the burning house and__ the big fire.
47.你能确保按时完成这项工作吗？
Can you ____you will finish the work on time
48.我爷爷想回到农村，他厌倦城市的生活了。
My grandfather wants to go back to the country. He is __ __ city life.
49.莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。
Lily is going to __painting in her free time.
50.最后但同等重要的是，别忘了设置闹钟。
__ , don't forget to set the alarm clock.
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
51. I'm very busy with my work and can't help you. Can you do it by y__ , Lily
52. David won't be a__ to finish the work without his brother's help.
53. Please write to me as soon as p__ .
54. I haven't seen Lily for about three months. I m__ her very much.
55. My brother was sad because he f__ the English exam. He said he would work harder to pass it the next month.
一1—5 ABCDC
.二6. got 7. their 8. a 9. first 10. stories 11. learning 12. but 13. to work 14. meaningful 15. is
三.46. put out 47. make sure 48. tired of 49. take up 50. Last but not least
.51. yourself 52. able 53. possible 54. miss 55. failed

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