Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 知识点总结&综合练习(含答案)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 知识点总结&综合练习(含答案)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 知识点总结&综合练习
Part1 基础考点梳理
高频考点拓展 more、less、fewer表示数量 more 更多的 many 和much 的比较级 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 There will be more buildings.将会有更多的楼房。There will be more space.将会有更多的空间。 less 更少的 little 的比较级 后跟不可数名词 Students will have less homework. 学生将会有更少的家庭作业。 fewer 更少的 few的比较级 后跟可数名词复数 There will be fewer workers.将会有更少的工人。 winner/'w n (r)/n. 优胜者;成功者 反义词为loser“失败者” 【拓】win [动词]获胜;赢得 其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词。 Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. 肖海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。 everywhere/'evriwe (r)/ adv. , pron. & conj. 到处;所有地方 由“every(每个)+ where(在哪里)”构成, 其前不能使用in、at、to之类的介词。 Don't throw away rubbish everywhere(相当于here and there) . It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境,人人有责。(2024 龙东中考)(作副词) I love this city. Everywhere looks so nice.我喜欢这个城市。每个地方看起来都这么美好。 (作代词) The dog followed me everywhere I went.无论我走到哪里,这只狗都跟着我。(作连词) influence /' nflu ns / v. 影响;对…… 起作用 n.影响;作用 (1) [及物动词] influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 (2)[名词]影响;作用 under the influence of...受到······的影响 have a(n)... influence on sb.对某人有……影响( influence前可用great、good、bad、big等修饰) Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。 impossible /Im'p s bl/ adj.不可能的 It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help. 没有他们的帮助, 我不可能获得如此大的成功。(海南中考) 【拓】 与impossible相关的词: impossible adj.不可能的 反义词possible adj.可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能 反义词possibly adv.可能,也许 possibility n.可能;可能性 develop /d 'vel p/ v. 增强;发展;开发 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members.你很可能会与至少一些你的团队成员建立友谊。(2024 南充中考) 【拓】 (1)[动词]患(病);养成(习惯) The child developed eye disease when he was two.这个孩子两岁时患了眼疾。 Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading English aloud every day.蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。(宜宾中考) (2) develop的相关词: develop v.发展;壮大 development n.发展;开发 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 depend on取决于;依靠·,依赖 We should learn some basic life skills since we must depend on ourselves some day.我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠自己。(无锡中考) 【拓】it/that depends意为“那得看情况”。 ——Are you going to have a picnic this weekend 你们准备这个周末去野餐吗? ——That depends.看情况。 as long as只要 引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时,as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。(常考点) As long as you drive(一般现在时) carefully, you will be(一般将来时) very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。 We can go(谓语含情态动词can) for a picnic as long as the weather is (一般现在时)fine.只要天气晴朗,我们就能去野餐。 【拓】as long as的用法还有: (1)和……一样长(属于as……as结构) The red ruler is as long as the blue one.这把红色的尺子和那把蓝色的一样长。 (2)长达……,达……之久 I've lived here for as long as 20 years.我在此居住达20年之久。
重点梳理 词汇梳理 1 predict v. 预言;预报——prediction n. 预测; 预言 2 education n. 教育——educational adj. 有教育意义的 3 long adj. 长的——length n.长度 4 win v. 获胜;赢得——winner n. 优胜者;成功者 5 serve v. 提供;服务——service n. 服务 6 appear v. 出现——appearance n. 露面;外表——disappear v. 消失;不见——disappearance n.消失 7 challenge n. 挑战;质疑 v. 向(某人)挑战; 对……怀疑——challenging adj. 挑战性的 8 create v. 创造;创作——creative adj. 创造性的;创作的——creation n. 创造;作品——creator n.创造者 9 possible adj. 可能的——impossible adj. 不可能的——possibly adv. 可能,也许——possibility n.可能性 10 develop v. 增强;发展;开发——development n.发展 11 value n. 价值——valuable adj. 很有用的;宝贵的——valueless adj. 没有价值的 词块归纳 1 outer space太空;外层空间 2 take over接管 3a new sci-fi film一部新的科幻电影 4 book the tickets订票 5 in 100 years在100年后 6 traffic accidents交通事故 7 health care technology医疗保健技术 8 transport system交通系统 9 length of life寿命 10 a cure for cancer癌症的治愈方法 11 live up to活到 12 chief researcher首席研究员 13 service robots服务机器人 14 emotional intelligence情商 15 for example例如 16 smart refrigerators智能冰箱 17 run low (on sth.)即将用尽;快用完 18 do creative work做有创造性的工作 19 meet the public's needs满足公众的需求 20 run away from逃避 21 go away消失 22 depend on取决于 23 works of art艺术作品 24 drop in顺便访问 用法总结 1 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 2 What's up 怎么了? 3 What will... be like ……将会是什么样子? 5 be sure + that从句确信…… 4 ——Shall we... 我们……好吗? ——I' d love to.我愿意。 6 it's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件乐事 7 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 8 take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
重点 句子 So, what will the future be like 那么,未来会是怎样的呢?(教材原句) 【"What be... like / What will... be like "】 意为“……是什么样的?/……将是什么样的?”其中 like为介词。 区分开该句型与问长相的句型“What does/ do...look like ”和问喜好的句型“What does/ do…like ”. What s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样? What does she look like 她长相如何? What food do you like best 你最喜欢的食物是什么? Well, I don't think there will...嗯,我认为不会……(教材原句) 【think后的宾语从句否定前置的用法】 当think 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句(that可省略)为否定句时,从句中的否定词可移至主句中。 I don't think he will come this afternoon. 我认为他今天下午不会来。 【联想拓展】 可用于类似结构的动词还有 believe、 suppose、expect 等。
语法 梳理 含will的一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用助动词will来构成一般将来时。 考向1 一般将来时的句式结构 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他。 ( I will play basketball.我将去打篮球。) 否定句 主语+will not(won't) +动词原形+其他。 ( I won't play basketball.我不去打篮球。) 一般疑问句及回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ will. 否定回答:No,主语+ won't. (——Will you play basketball 你要去打篮球吗?) (——Yes,I will./No, I won't.是的,我要去。/不,我不去。) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?(特殊疑问词不作主语时) (Where will you go to play basketball 你要去哪里打篮球?) 特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他?(特殊疑问词作主语时) (Who will pick you up 谁去接你?) 特别提醒 当主语为第一人称(Ⅰ或we)时,助动词也可用shall. I shall go to see the sci-fi film.我将去看科幻电影。 考向2 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 常见: tomorrow、tomorrow morning/ evening、the day after tomorrow、next Tuesday/ month/ year、this afternoon/ evening、in two hours、in a few days、in the future、tonight、 soon、from now on(从现在开始)等。 在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下,我们需要根据语境或已有谓语动词进行推断。 考向3 will型一般将来时和be going to型一般将来时 will+动词原形 ①表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 ①will没有人称和数的变化,will与人称代词连用时可以缩写成 ’ll.②其否定形式为“will not (won't) +动词原形”。 be going to +动词原形 ①表示计划好或打算要做某事,通常译作“计划;打算”等。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为某事即将发生。 ①be going to结构中的 be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。②其否定形式为“be not going to +动词原形”。 考向4 there be结构的一般将来时结构 两种: ①there will be ②there is/ are going to be 其否定形式是在 will或is/ are后直接加not. (2) 其一般疑问句形式是直接把 will或is/are 提到句首。 (3) 结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为 “Yes, there will.” ,否定回答为“No, there won't.”; 结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“ Yes, there is/ are.”, 否定回答为“No, there isn't/ aren't.”. 特别提醒 (1)当表示计划到某地去,由于谓语动词go与going重复,常省略后面的"go to",可以直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。 We' re going to the park this afternoon.我们今天下午要去公园。 (2)表示位置移动的动词,如go、leave、start、come、arrive等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 We're leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 (3)主语为Ⅰ或we时,也可用“shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时。Shall not常缩写为shan't. ——Shall we have a meeting 我们要开会吗? ——No, we shan't.不,我们不开。
Part2 综合练习
一、单项选择
1.(2024天津中考)—Jane and I __ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
——Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
2.(江西中考)I've just got two tickets! I __ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
3.(河南中考)—Honey, where are you
—I __ . Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. Came C. am coming D. have come
4.(2024 河 北 中 考)I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I__ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
5.(安徽中考)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I __ a gift for my father.
am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
6. In big cities, __ is always a big problem because there are a lot of cars.
A. time B. food C. traffic D. energy
7. There __ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
8. The boy is __ and he is good at making some amazing things with his own hands.
A. lazy B. creative C. silly D. shy
9. Your books are __ in your room. Look! They are on your bed, on the desk and under the chair.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
10.—This time, we must __ ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. I believe we can find a way out.
A. get on B. put on C. depend on D. turn on
二、根据所给提示完成句子
11.(2024 无锡中考)Some people believe robots __ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
12.(连云港中考改编)——Who __(show) you around the new lab tomorrow morning ————Suzy will.
13. A famous writer __ (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon.
14.——Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave ——Just a minute. I __ (check) it for you.
15. Tomorrow I' ll visit my grandparents. I am going __(play) chess with my grandpa.
16. There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)
__ __ __ a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning
17. We will go to the movies tomorrow afternoon.(改为否定句)
We __to the movies tomorrow afternoon.
18.(重庆中考A卷)We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
__ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
19.—Will people use money in 100 years (作否定回答) —__,__ 。
20. They are going to have a football match tomorrow.(改 为否定句)
They __ __ have a football match tomorrow.
三.语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Jack. I often imagine what life 21. __(be) like in the future. Here I'd like to tell you my predictions about the future.
First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 22. __(make) our earth a greener planet. I don't think people will buy paper books any more in the future,23. __ they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees. And the environment will be 24. __(good). If everyone plays a part in 25. __(protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful.
Besides, people will work fewer hours 26. __ they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. They will have more free time to go on holidays and visit different 27. __(place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 28. __ (excite)!
Where do you think people will live in the future I think more and more people in the countryside will live in apartments in 29. __(city). They will live 30. __ better and happier life.
一、1. D句意:“这个星期日我和简打算去野餐。你 愿意和我们一起去吗?”“当然愿意。到时见。” 根据“this Sunday”及“Would you like to come with us ”可知,事情还未发生,时态应用一般将来时, 故选D.
2. C根据空前的内容“我刚刚得到两张票!”可推知, “和托尼一起去看新电影”这件事还未发生,故 此处应用一般将来时,选C.
3. C句意:“亲爱的,你在哪里?”“我这就来。让我穿 上鞋。”根据“Just let me put on my shoes”可知, 此处表示将要发生的动作,come是表示位置移 动的动词,可用现在进行时表将来。故选C.
4. D句意:我在等一个朋友,恐怕要晚一会儿再点餐。 根据“I'm expecting a friend”和“later”可知,点餐 还未发生,此处应用一般将来时,故选D.
5. A句意:“你存钱是为了什么?”“父亲节就要到了, 我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。”根据“is around the corner”可知,父亲节还未到,“买”的动作还 未发生,故应用一般将来时,选A.
6—10 CCBDC
二、11. will take 12. will show 13. will give 14. will check 15. to play
16. Is there going to be 17. won't go 18. Where are 19. No; they won't 20. aren't going to
三. 21. will be 22. to make 23. because 24. better 25. protecting 26. than 27. places 28. exciting 29. cities 30. a

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