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让步状语从句
U4主题写作
什么是“让步”？
“让步”的核心是 “退一步承认/接受某个事实或情况，但这不影响主句表达的核心观点或结果”；“虽然/即使有 A 情况，但还是有 B 结果”，A 就是“让步”的内容 —— 先认可一个可能与主句相反、或会阻碍主句发生的条件，再强调主句的情况依然成立。
Though he is young（让步：承认 “年轻” 这个可能被认为 “经验不足” 的情况），
he works very well（主句：但 “工作好” 的结果不受影响）.
场景 1：朋友约你出门，你说 “即使我作业没写完（先承认‘作业没写完’这个阻碍），我也会陪你去（但主句的‘陪你去’依然成立） ”。这里 “作业没写完” 就是让步内容，先接受这个可能冲突的条件，再强调最终决定。
场景 2：评价一部电影，你说 “虽然这部电影特效一般（先承认‘特效差’的缺点），但剧情特别精彩（主句的‘剧情好’才是重点） ”。“特效一般” 是让步，先不回避不足，再突出核心优点。
如何判断让步状语从句？
是否有表 “让步逻辑” 的引导词。
although、though、even if、even though、“疑问词+ever”等。
从句与主句是否存在 “退一步承认条件，却不影响主句结果” 的关系。
看逻辑：从句是否是“退一步承认的条件（可能阻碍主句）”，但主句结果是否依然成立。
1. 对比 “让步逻辑” 与 “普通条件逻辑”。
让步逻辑（从句是 “反条件”，不影响主句）：
Though he is weak（从句：“虚弱” 本应阻碍 “跑步”）, he runs fast（主句：“跑得快” 不受影响）.（让步从句）
普通条件逻辑（从句是 “顺条件”，影响主句）：
If he is weak（从句：“虚弱” 是 “跑不快” 的原因）, he can’t run fast（主句：结果受条件影响）.（条件状语从句，非让步）
2. 排除 “非让步情况”。
若句子没有上述让步引导词，且逻辑是 “因果”“并列”“转折（仅用 but）”，则不是让步从句：
He is weak, but he runs fast.（用 “but” 表转折，是并列句，非让步从句）
Because he is weak, he can’t run fast.（因果关系，原因状语从句）
【让步状语从句】
让步状语从句主要用于表达 “虽然、尽管、即使” 等转折含义，即主句的情况与从句的情况相反或存在对比。
让步状语从句不能与but连用，但可与 yet、still 连用。
正确 ：Although he is tired, he still keeps working. 或者 He is tired, but he still keeps working.
错误 ：Although he is tired, but he still keeps working.
although和though引导的让步状语从句
although引导的从句不倒装。
though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
Smart though/as she is，she doesn't study hard. 虽然她很聪明/但她并不努力学习。
Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football.虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
He is unhappy，though/although he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
He said he would come，he didn't，though.他说他会来，可是没有来。
even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if 侧重“假设的情况”（不一定真实发生）。
even though 侧重“真实存在的情况”。
Even if I have enough money, I won’t buy it. 即使我有足够的钱，我也不会买。(假设“有钱”，不一定真的有)
Even though I have enough money, I won’t buy it. 即使我有足够的钱，我也不会买。(事实是“有钱”，但还是不买)
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。
“疑问词+ever” 引导的让步状语从句
wherever或 (what, who, whom, when, which, how) + ever，表示 “无论……”。
no matter + where或(what, who, whom, when, which, how)，表示 “无论……”。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
【注意】whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
以下为拓展内容，教师可选择性讲解
while引导的让步状语从句（表转折对比）
while 引导让步状语从句时，不用倒装，语气较委婉，只能置于句首，强调主句与从句内容的对比。
While I understand your opinion, I can’t agree with you. 尽管我理解你的观点，但我不能同意。
While he is rich, he is not happy. 尽管他富有，却不快乐。
While she likes music, her brother prefers sports. 尽管她喜欢音乐，她弟弟却更喜欢运动。
whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or... “不论是否…”，“无论…还是…” 提供两种对比情况。旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。
You have to finish the work whether you like it or not. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都得完成这项工作
as引导的让步状语从句
as 引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装语序，将从句的表语、状语或谓语动词原形放在句首。若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。though 也可用于这种结构，但 although 不可以。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他年轻，却懂得很多。(表语提前)
Child as she was, she could speak English fluently. 尽管她是个孩子，却能流利地说英语。(名词提前时，不带冠词)
Hard as he worked, he failed the exam. 尽管他努力学习，还是没通过考试。(状语提前)
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他尽力了，还是打不开门。(谓语动词原形提前)
时态相关易错点及注意点
1. 主从句均为 “一般现在时”—— 描述客观事实/习惯性动作
当从句是客观真理、常态情况，或主句是习惯性动作时，主从句都用一般现在时，体现 “时间同步”。
Though the earth is round（客观事实，一般现在时）, some people used to think it was flat（过去认知，一般过去时）.
Even if he has no time（常态情况，一般现在时）, he always helps me（习惯性动作，一般现在时）.
2. 主从句均为 “一般过去时”—— 描述过去发生的事
当主从句的动作都发生在过去，且存在 “让步关系” 时，均用一般过去时，体现 “时间一致”。
Although it rained heavily（过去动作，一般过去时）, we walked to the station（过去动作，一般过去时）.
Even though she was tired（过去状态，一般过去时）, she finished her homework（过去动作，一般过去时）.
3. 主句 “一般将来时”，从句 “一般现在时”—— 描述未来的大概率情况
“用一般现在时表未来”（表 “确定会发生或大概率发生的让步条件”），而非强制规则。
No matter how late he is（未来情况，用一般现在时表未来）, we will wait for him（未来动作，一般将来时）.
Though she will come tomorrow（若强调 “未来的不确定性”，从句也可用一般将来时，不影响语法正确性）, I won’t change my plan.
注意不要和 “条件句” 混淆，无需严格遵守 “主将从现”，若从句想突出 “未来的具体时间或不确定性”，用一般将来时也可（如 “Though it will snow tomorrow, we will go skiing”），关键是 “时间逻辑通顺”。
与其他从句混淆的易错点及注意点
与状语从句混淆：
让步状语从句和原因状语从句、条件状语从句在语义上容易混淆。
比如， although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”；because 引导原因状语从句，表示 “因为”；if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”。
正确 ：Although he is poor, he is happy.
错误 ：Because he is poor, he is happy.（想表达 “尽管穷但快乐”，用词不当）
与并列句混淆：
让步状语从句与用 but 连接的并列句容易混淆。虽然二者都有转折含义，但结构不同，让步状语从句是主从复合句，有引导词引导从句；并列句是由并列连词连接两个独立的句子 。
正确 ：Although he studied hard, he didn't pass the exam. 或 He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.
错误 ：Although he studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.（结构混乱）
Then and now 主题写作
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧
2．污染严重，垃圾遍地
3．交通不便，游客很少
现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有了小汽车
2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝······
3．旅游：每年有成千上万名来自世界各地的游客
将来 请你展望家乡的未来
.
如何写好这篇作文呢？
Step1：定结构“搭建 “过去 - 现在 - 将来” 三段式框架”。
先明确短文核心逻辑是 “时间对比”，用3个简短段落（或连贯的 3 部分）对应 “过去的落后”“现在的变化”“未来的展望”，每部分聚焦提示中的 2-3 个关键信息，避免遗漏。
过去段：锁定 “贫困破旧、污染严重、交通不便”3 个要点，用 1-2 句话概括；
现在段：围绕 “住房汽车、环境变好、游客增多”3 个要点，用 1-2 句话对比；
将来段：结合现实合理展望（如 “更智能、更宜居”），用 1 句话收尾。
Step2：写句子“用‘对比词汇 + 简单句’填充内容”。
优先用 “but/while” 等对比词连接过去与现在，用简单句（主谓宾结构）表达，避免复杂句式。
过去部分：用 “Years ago/In the past” 开头，串联 “贫困、污染、交通”。
例：“In the past, my hometown was poor. Houses were old, pollution was bad, and few tourists came because of bad transport.”
现在部分：用 “Now/Today” 开头，用 “but/and” 衔接 “住房、环境、游客”。
例：“Now, life is better. We live in bright houses, many have cars. Hills are greener, rivers clearer, and thousands of tourists come yearly.”
将来部分：用 “I hope/In the future” 开头，简洁展望。
例：“I hope it will be more beautiful and smarter in the future.”
Step3：改细节“检查字数 + 优化表达”。
删减重复词，合并短句：
将 “Houses were old. Pollution was bad.” 合并为 “Houses were old and pollution was serious”）；
字数不够，补充 1 个小细节（如现在 “有新公园”，未来 “有更多绿色空间”）。
提亮点：用 “thousands of”（成千上万）、“greener/clearer”（比较级）替代普通词，让表达更生动，同时不超纲（符合初中英语水平）。
查逻辑：确保 “过去 - 现在” 对比明显，“将来” 展望贴合前文变化（如现在环境变好，将来 “更宜居”），无逻辑断层。
开始写作吧…
The changes in my hometown
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参考范文：
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.The pollution problem was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
范文解析
1. 结构完整，时间线清晰（“过去 - 现在 - 将来” 框架明确）
过去：覆盖 “生活贫困、房屋破旧、污染严重、交通不便” 所有要点，用 “so”（The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here）衔接 “交通” 与 “游客少”，逻辑连贯；
现在：包含 “环境变美、住房宽敞、游客增多” 核心变化，用 “great changes have taken place” 总起，再分点展开，层次分明；
将来：用 “I'm sure...” 给出积极展望，呼应前文变化，收尾简洁有力。
2. 语言准确，符合字数与难度要求
描述过去的负面状态：“poor life”“old and small”“pollution problem was very serious”“rubbish everywhere”“not convenient”，直白且符合语境；
描述现在的变化：“more beautiful”（比较级体现变化）、“large and bright”（对应过去的 “old and small”，对比鲜明）、“thousands of people from all over the world”（准确表达 “成千上万名世界各地游客”）；
字数控制合理（约 80 词），既覆盖所有要点，又不冗余，符合 “60 词左右” 的弹性要求。
3. 语法正确，句式简洁流畅
时态使用恰当：过去用一般过去时（lived, were, was），现在用现在完成时（have taken place, has become）和一般现在时（are, come），将来用一般将来时（will become），时态逻辑完全正确；
衔接自然：用 “Now”“Every year”“I'm sure” 等词 / 短语串联段落，过渡不生硬。
细节优化让表达更生动
增加 “现在” 部分的具体细节，强化对比
原文现在段提到 “环境变美”，可补充 1 个小细节（如 “河水变清”“天空变蓝”），呼应题目提示的 “山更绿，水更清，天更蓝”，让变化更具体：
优化后：The environment has become more beautiful. Hills are greener, rivers are clearer, and there are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
适当合并短句，避免 “碎片化”
原文部分句子偏短（如 “In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.”），可通过 “and” “where” 合并，让句式更丰富：
优化后：In the past, my hometown was very small, where people lived a poor life and houses were old and small.
3. 补充 “现在” 的 “交通 / 汽车” 变化，覆盖所有提示
题目提示现在有 “许多人有了小汽车”，原文未提及，可补充 1 句，让内容更完整：
优化后：People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright, and many families have their own cars.
【好词好句】
核心短语
live a poor life过着贫困的生活
old and small又旧又小，形容房屋
pollution problem was very serious污染问题很严重
rubbish everywhere到处是垃圾
transportation was not convenient交通不方便
few visitors came here很少有游客来
great changes have taken place发生了巨大的变化—— 总起 “变化” 的经典表达
the environment has become more beautiful环境变得更美丽了——用现在完成时体现 “从过去到现在的变化”
large and bright又大又明亮，对应过去的 “old and small”，对比鲜明
thousands of people成千上万的人
from all over the world来自世界各地
become better and better变得越来越好—— 积极展望的常用表达，简洁有力
实用句式
The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.交通不方便，所以很少有游客来。
(用 “so” 衔接原因与结果，逻辑清晰)
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(承上启下，开启 “现在” 部分的万能开头)
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.每年，成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观我的家乡。(准确表达 “游客多”，符合题目要求)
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.我相信我的家乡未来会变得越来越好。
(结尾展望的万能句式，用 “I'm sure” 增强语气，贴合主题情感)
【让步状语从句专项】
Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
Father decided_________________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.(take)
I used to_________________ a cassette when I was young.(have)
Students can organize notes by_________________ information on a computer.(store)
A cable car is used for_________________ people up a hill.(carry)
The increasing popularity（流行）of the Internet provided new ways for learning and_________________ knowledge among people.(share)
The bird's large feet are used to_________________ them quickly through the water.(push)
The old couple were used to_________________ to church on Sundays when they stayed in China.(go)
My parents have asked the Wangs_________________ for dinner on Friday evening.(come)
1.to take 2.have 3.storing 4.carrying 5.sharing 6.push 7.going 8.to come
Match the two halves. 将A、B 两栏中的分句连接成意思正确的句子。
A B
( ) 1. The wind was strong, ( ) 2. Although I feel cold, ( ) 3. Although he walked carefully, ( ) 4. He has a driving license, ( ) 5. Though she injured herself, ( ) 6. She looks healthy, A. a car knocked him down. B. but the trees did not bend. C. but he does not drive well. D. but she often feels sick. E. she did not go to the hospital. F. I do not put on a jacket.
1. B 2. F 3. A 4.C 5.E 6.D
Read and decide whether although or though is used correctly. Tick or cross.读句子，判断句中的although或though的用法是否正确，正确的打勾，错误的打叉。
( )1. Though the world is changing, certain values and traditions are kept alive.
( )2. Although we book our flights early, we can save a significant amount of money on our travel cost.
( )3. Though the weather was perfect, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
( )4. Though he failed a few times, he managed to complete the task successfully.
( )5. Although the film received mixed reviews, I found it quite entertaining.
( )6. Though he heard the news, he immediately called his family to share it.
xx x
Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning（根据中文意思完成下列句子）
虽然当时正下着雨，但他仍然到那里去了。
____________ it was raining, he____________ went there.
虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。
It was snowing, ____________ it was not very cold.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。
____________ he was tired, ____________ he kept on working.
虽然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
____________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
1.Although/Though,still 2.but 3.Although/Though,yet 4.Although/Though
Complete the sentences using the hints in the brackets. 根据括号中的提示仿照例句完成下列句子。
(write English well)
例：Although he does not speak English, he writes English well·
(study hard)
Although he is weak in English, __________________________________________.
(be friendly)
Although she looks cold, __________________________________________.
(not have many friends)
Though Uncle Tom is kind, ______________________________________________________________.
2.he studies hard 3. she is friendly 4. he doesn't have many friends
用 although, though或 but连接下列句子。用 although 和 though 改写的句子不改变原句的先后顺序。
1. The mountain is high. I am not afraid to climb it. (although)
2. My house is not modern. It is quiet. (but)
3. Tony went to school. Tony was sick. (though)
4. My brother failed the exam. My brother studied hard. (although)
5. The dog is fierce. We are not frightened. (though)
1. Although the mountain is high, I am not afraid to climb it.
2. My house is not modern,but it is quiet.
3. Tony went to school though he was sick.
4. My brother failed the exam although he studied hard.
5. Though the dog is fierce, we are not frightened.
课后作业
1．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小达克斯虽然只有三岁，却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．________ she was very tired, she went on working.
A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管她非常累，但她还是继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；As因为；If如果。前后两句是让步关系，用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。
5．________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.
A．Because B．Until C．As a result D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但他仍按时上学。
考查连词辨析及介词短语辨析。Because因为；Until直到；As a result结果；Although尽管，虽然。根据“... it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，他仍按时上学，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game.
A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然你擅长打篮球，但你仍然需要多练习才能赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。“you are good at playing basketball”与“you still need to practice more to win the game”是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，且Although和but不能同时使用。故选B。
7．They will try their best in the school art festival competition ________ they may fail.
A．if B．unless C．although D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管他们可能会失败，但他们将在学校艺术节比赛中尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知，应用although引导一个让步状语从句。故选C。
8．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然《小王子》的故事很简单，但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知，此处是指故事很简单，却温暖了人们，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
10．Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A．even though B．ever since C．so that D．as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达尽了最大努力去解决这个问题，尽管很多人认为要解决它是不可能的。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；ever since从那时起；so that以便；为了；as if好像；似乎。根据“Linda did her best to solve the problem”和“many people think it is impossible to make it.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，even though引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
11．—Do you like Susan
—Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】 ——你喜欢苏珊吗？——是的。我喜欢她，尽管她有时很傻。
考查连词辨析。so that为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；as long as只要。根据“I like her…she can be silly sometimes.”可知，空格前后表达的是一种让步关系，所以应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago.
A．as for B．even though C．because D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我仍然记得这件事，尽管那是很久以前的事了。
考查让步状语从句。as for至于；even though尽管；because因为；so that以便。前半句“I can still remember this thing,”与后半句“it was so long ago”逻辑上构成让步关系，用“even though”用于引导让步状语从句，故选B。
13．Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ______ she has the least experience.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：高老师是我们学校最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ... she has the least experience.”可知，前半部分提到“高老师是学校最好的老师”，后半部分指出“她经验最少”，此处是让步关系，even though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C。
14．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能在我们日常生活中解决问题方面帮了我们很多忙。
考查连词词组词义辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在让步关系可知，使用“even though”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。
15．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你，我知道你可以学好。——谢谢你鼓励我。
考查连词辨析。So因此；Unless除非；Because因为；Even though即使。句子需要表达让步关系，即“即使我不帮你，你也能学好”。“Even though”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
16．—Alipay makes our life easier.
—Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。
拔高拓展练习
1．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out
—Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules.
A．because B．whether C．so D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我能出去吗？—— 好的。但是不论你玩耍还是休息，你必须遵守规则。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否，不管……（还是）；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“...you play or rest”可知此处应用whether，whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，固定句型，表达强烈的让步语气。故选B。
2．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home.
A．if B．when C．however D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们是离家近还是离家远。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；when当……时；however然而，可是；whether不管，无论。分析语境可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用whether引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。
考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。
4．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。
5．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.
A．because B．whether C．though D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6．Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake.
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——王爷爷住在湖边不远的地方。无论他何时有空，他就会去湖边钓鱼。
考查从属连词辨析。However然而，无论如何；Whatever如何什么东西；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“he is free”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论他何时有空”。故选D。
7．You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查词汇辨析。whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知此处指无论何时都可以去度假。故选A。
8．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：热门电视节目《我的阿勒泰》告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都会让它闪耀光芒。
考查状语从句连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论怎样；no matter where无论在哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“…hard the life is, we’ll let it shine.”可知，无论生活怎样艰难，我们都要让它闪耀光芒。故选B。
9．________ I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论何时我有麻烦，我的朋友吉姆总是帮我。
考查连词和副词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎么；Never从不。根据“... I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me.”可知，是无论何时有麻烦，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10．________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A．Whenever; encourage B．Whatever; courage
C．Whenever; courage D．Whatever; encourage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。
考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构，可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句，B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”，此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形，构成一般将来时态，courage作名词，意为“勇气”，排除C选项，故选A。
11．—What do you like to do when it rains
—________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。
12．You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you.
A．wherever B．no matter which C．however D．no matter what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你应该尽力保持冷静。
考查连词词义辨析。wherever无论在哪里；no matter which无论哪一个；however无论怎样；no matter what无论什么。根据句意这里需要填的是“无论什么”，D项“no matter what”的用法符合题意，故选D。
13．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old.
A．if B．though C．unless D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管这块手表有些旧了，我仍然喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非，如果不；when当……时。根据“I still like the watch…it looks a little old.”可知，此处指“虽然”表很旧，但自己仍然喜欢它，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short.
A．as B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然时间明显很紧了，但是解决问题还不太晚。
考查连词辨析。as因为，由于，当……时候；since自从……以来，既然；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful.
A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管国家博物馆已有近100年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管，与but不能同时使用，Because因为，与so不能同时使用；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful.”可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管他只是为了好玩才参加比赛，但他却赢得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“he had only entered the contest for fun”和“he won first prize”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然是为了好玩而参加比赛，但却得奖了。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
17．Lily still tries her best to do everything ________ she has faced many difficulties.
A．before B．if C．because D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管Lily面临过许多困难，她仍然尽力做好每件事。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“Lily still tries her best to do everything…she has faced many difficulties.”可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管面临过困难，仍尽力做事。故选D。
18．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
19．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。
考查从属连词。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A．because B．unless C．until D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
21．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．when C．although D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
22．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away.
A．though B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄旭华虽已辞世，但他的精神仍激励着青年科学家不断走向卓越。
考查连词。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent…he has passed away.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管去世，精神犹在。故选A。
23．He promised to support her ________ he had to face great difficulties himself.
A．as if B．even if C．only if D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他承诺支持她，即使他自己要面对巨大困难。
考查连词。as if好像；even if即使；only if只有；so that以便。根据“He promised to support her...he had to face great difficulties himself”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“即使自己面临困难仍支持她”。故选B。
24．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．since C．until D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。
25．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly.
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然AI对我们有很大帮助，但我们必须正确使用它。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly”可知，前后句为让步关系 (“有帮助”与“必须正确使用”存在转折逻辑)，需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
26．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years.
A．because B．until C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。
27．—What is your English teacher like, Jack
—He is my favorite teacher. He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little bit serious.
A．because B．though C．if D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的英语老师是什么样的人？ ——他是我最喜欢的老师。尽管他有时看起来有点严肃，但他很和蔼且乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果；when当……时候。根据“He is very kind and helpful”和“sometimes he looks a little bit serious”为让步关系，应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28．Abing kept playing music on the streets ________ he became blind.
A．if B．so C．though D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管阿炳失明了，他仍在街头坚持演奏音乐。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；so所以；though虽然；unless除非。空处表让步，强调即使失明，仍坚持演奏，需though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29．The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson ________ she was very tired.
A．though B．if C．because D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：数学老师继续上完课，尽管她很累。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson”以及“she was very tired”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管老师很累，但还是继续上完了课，故选A。
30．—How do you like the talent show yesterday
—Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well.
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样？——太棒了，尽管有些表演者表现得不太好。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；though尽管；because因为。根据“some performers didn’t do very well.”可知，此处指尽管一些表演者失误，但是依然很精彩，此处使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ________ I have worked at it for a long time.
A．until B．unless C．since D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我对珍稀鸟类的研究项目虽然做了很长时间，但还是没有达到标准。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard...I have worked at it for a long time.”句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
32．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly.
A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：像往常一样，尽管阳光强烈，我还是骑自行车去上学。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；ever since自那时起；even though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
33．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我担心我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。我们会支持你，即使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you”和“you don’t succeed”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“即使不成功也会支持”，故选D。
34．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。
考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。
35．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。
考查让步状语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。 空格后为动词“happens”，需填入主语性质的引导词，且从句意看强调“无论发生何事”，应用what。故选D。
36．________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing!
A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我通常不喜欢音乐剧，但我不得不说这场百老汇演出太棒了！
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然、自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据“I usually don’t like musicals”和“I have to say this Broadway show was amazing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，所以用Though。故选C。
37．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping.
A．until B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
38．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining.
A．and B．or C．but D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，今天也不太暖和。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；although尽管。根据“It isn’t warm today”和“the sun is shining”可知，这两个分句在意义上形成让步转折关系，表示“虽然太阳在照耀，但天气并不暖和”，因此用although符合语境，故选D。
39．—Who do you like best in the film Big World
—Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在电影《小小的我》中，你最喜欢谁？ ——刘春和。尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he meets many difficulties”和“he never gives up”及语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
40．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as
【答案】A
【详解】尽管雪越来越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。
考查连词。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；As is好像；As long as只要。结合句意，前一句表示雪越来越大，后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though。故选A。
41．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。
考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。
42．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
43．________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是很享受假期。
考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
44．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.
A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【真题演练】
1.（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
2.（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food.
A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。
考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3.（2025·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.
A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4.（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．since C．until D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。
6.（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
7.（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange.
A．unless B．though C．if D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8.（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。学生版 讲义内容
让步状语从句
U4主题写作
什么是“让步”？
“让步”的核心是 “退一步承认/接受某个事实或情况，但这不影响主句表达的核心观点或结果”；“虽然/即使有 A 情况，但还是有 B 结果”，A 就是“让步”的内容 —— 先认可一个可能与主句相反、或会阻碍主句发生的条件，再强调主句的情况依然成立。
Though he is young（让步：承认 “年轻” 这个可能被认为 “经验不足” 的情况），
he works very well（主句：但 “工作好” 的结果不受影响）.
场景 1：朋友约你出门，你说 “即使我作业没写完（先承认‘作业没写完’这个阻碍），我也会陪你去（但主句的‘陪你去’依然成立） ”。这里 “作业没写完” 就是让步内容，先接受这个可能冲突的条件，再强调最终决定。
场景 2：评价一部电影，你说 “虽然这部电影特效一般（先承认‘特效差’的缺点），但剧情特别精彩（主句的‘剧情好’才是重点） ”。“特效一般” 是让步，先不回避不足，再突出核心优点。
如何判断让步状语从句？
是否有表 “让步逻辑” 的引导词。
although、though、even if、even though、“疑问词+ever”等。
从句与主句是否存在 “退一步承认条件，却不影响主句结果” 的关系。
看逻辑：从句是否是“退一步承认的条件（可能阻碍主句）”，但主句结果是否依然成立。
1. 对比 “让步逻辑” 与 “普通条件逻辑”。
让步逻辑（从句是 “反条件”，不影响主句）：
Though he is weak（从句：“虚弱” 本应阻碍 “跑步”）, he runs fast（主句：“跑得快” 不受影响）.（让步从句）
普通条件逻辑（从句是 “顺条件”，影响主句）：
If he is weak（从句：“虚弱” 是 “跑不快” 的原因）, he can’t run fast（主句：结果受条件影响）.（条件状语从句，非让步）
2. 排除 “非让步情况”。
若句子没有上述让步引导词，且逻辑是 “因果”“并列”“转折（仅用 but）”，则不是让步从句：
He is weak, but he runs fast.（用 “but” 表转折，是并列句，非让步从句）
Because he is weak, he can’t run fast.（因果关系，原因状语从句）
【让步状语从句】
让步状语从句主要用于表达 “虽然、尽管、即使” 等转折含义，即主句的情况与从句的情况相反或存在对比。
让步状语从句不能与but连用，但可与 yet、still 连用。
正确 ：Although he is tired, he still keeps working. 或者 He is tired, but he still keeps working.
错误 ：Although he is tired, but he still keeps working.
although和though引导的让步状语从句
although引导的从句不倒装。
though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
Smart though/as she is，she doesn't study hard. 虽然她很聪明/但她并不努力学习。
Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football.虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
He is unhappy，though/although he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
He said he would come，he didn't，though.他说他会来，可是没有来。
even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if 侧重“假设的情况”（不一定真实发生）。
even though 侧重“真实存在的情况”。
Even if I have enough money, I won’t buy it. 即使我有足够的钱，我也不会买。(假设“有钱”，不一定真的有)
Even though I have enough money, I won’t buy it. 即使我有足够的钱，我也不会买。(事实是“有钱”，但还是不买)
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。
“疑问词+ever” 引导的让步状语从句
wherever或 (what, who, whom, when, which, how) + ever，表示 “无论……”。
no matter + where或(what, who, whom, when, which, how)，表示 “无论……”。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
【注意】whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
while引导的让步状语从句（表转折对比）
while 引导让步状语从句时，不用倒装，语气较委婉，只能置于句首，强调主句与从句内容的对比。
While I understand your opinion, I can’t agree with you. 尽管我理解你的观点，但我不能同意。
While he is rich, he is not happy. 尽管他富有，却不快乐。
While she likes music, her brother prefers sports. 尽管她喜欢音乐，她弟弟却更喜欢运动。
whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or... “不论是否…”，“无论…还是…” 提供两种对比情况。旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。
You have to finish the work whether you like it or not. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都得完成这项工作
as引导的让步状语从句
as 引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装语序，将从句的表语、状语或谓语动词原形放在句首。若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。though 也可用于这种结构，但 although 不可以。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他年轻，却懂得很多。(表语提前)
Child as she was, she could speak English fluently. 尽管她是个孩子，却能流利地说英语。(名词提前时，不带冠词)
Hard as he worked, he failed the exam. 尽管他努力学习，还是没通过考试。(状语提前)
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他尽力了，还是打不开门。(谓语动词原形提前)
时态相关易错点及注意点
1. 主从句均为 “一般现在时”—— 描述客观事实/习惯性动作
当从句是客观真理、常态情况，或主句是习惯性动作时，主从句都用一般现在时，体现 “时间同步”。
Though the earth is round（客观事实，一般现在时）, some people used to think it was flat（过去认知，一般过去时）.
Even if he has no time（常态情况，一般现在时）, he always helps me（习惯性动作，一般现在时）.
2. 主从句均为 “一般过去时”—— 描述过去发生的事
当主从句的动作都发生在过去，且存在 “让步关系” 时，均用一般过去时，体现 “时间一致”。
Although it rained heavily（过去动作，一般过去时）, we walked to the station（过去动作，一般过去时）.
Even though she was tired（过去状态，一般过去时）, she finished her homework（过去动作，一般过去时）.
3. 主句 “一般将来时”，从句 “一般现在时”—— 描述未来的大概率情况
“用一般现在时表未来”（表 “确定会发生或大概率发生的让步条件”），而非强制规则。
No matter how late he is（未来情况，用一般现在时表未来）, we will wait for him（未来动作，一般将来时）.
Though she will come tomorrow（若强调 “未来的不确定性”，从句也可用一般将来时，不影响语法正确性）, I won’t change my plan.
注意不要和 “条件句” 混淆，无需严格遵守 “主将从现”，若从句想突出 “未来的具体时间或不确定性”，用一般将来时也可（如 “Though it will snow tomorrow, we will go skiing”），关键是 “时间逻辑通顺”。
与其他从句混淆的易错点及注意点
与状语从句混淆：
让步状语从句和原因状语从句、条件状语从句在语义上容易混淆。
比如， although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”；because 引导原因状语从句，表示 “因为”；if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”。
正确 ：Although he is poor, he is happy.
错误 ：Because he is poor, he is happy.（想表达 “尽管穷但快乐”，用词不当）
与并列句混淆：
让步状语从句与用 but 连接的并列句容易混淆。虽然二者都有转折含义，但结构不同，让步状语从句是主从复合句，有引导词引导从句；并列句是由并列连词连接两个独立的句子 。
正确 ：Although he studied hard, he didn't pass the exam. 或 He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.
错误 ：Although he studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.（结构混乱）
Then and now 主题写作
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧
2．污染严重，垃圾遍地
3．交通不便，游客很少
现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有了小汽车
2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝······
3．旅游：每年有成千上万名来自世界各地的游客
将来 请你展望家乡的未来
.
如何写好这篇作文呢？
Step1：定结构“搭建 “过去 - 现在 - 将来” 三段式框架”。
先明确短文核心逻辑是 “时间对比”，用3个简短段落（或连贯的 3 部分）对应 “过去的落后”“现在的变化”“未来的展望”，每部分聚焦提示中的 2-3 个关键信息，避免遗漏。
过去段：锁定 “贫困破旧、污染严重、交通不便”3 个要点，用 1-2 句话概括；
现在段：围绕 “住房汽车、环境变好、游客增多”3 个要点，用 1-2 句话对比；
将来段：结合现实合理展望（如 “更智能、更宜居”），用 1 句话收尾。
Step2：写句子“用‘对比词汇 + 简单句’填充内容”。
优先用 “but/while” 等对比词连接过去与现在，用简单句（主谓宾结构）表达，避免复杂句式。
过去部分：用 “Years ago/In the past” 开头，串联 “贫困、污染、交通”。
例：“In the past, my hometown was poor. Houses were old, pollution was bad, and few tourists came because of bad transport.”
现在部分：用 “Now/Today” 开头，用 “but/and” 衔接 “住房、环境、游客”。
例：“Now, life is better. We live in bright houses, many have cars. Hills are greener, rivers clearer, and thousands of tourists come yearly.”
将来部分：用 “I hope/In the future” 开头，简洁展望。
例：“I hope it will be more beautiful and smarter in the future.”
Step3：改细节“检查字数 + 优化表达”。
删减重复词，合并短句：
将 “Houses were old. Pollution was bad.” 合并为 “Houses were old and pollution was serious”）；
字数不够，补充 1 个小细节（如现在 “有新公园”，未来 “有更多绿色空间”）。
提亮点：用 “thousands of”（成千上万）、“greener/clearer”（比较级）替代普通词，让表达更生动，同时不超纲（符合初中英语水平）。
查逻辑：确保 “过去 - 现在” 对比明显，“将来” 展望贴合前文变化（如现在环境变好，将来 “更宜居”），无逻辑断层。
开始写作吧…
The changes in my hometown
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参考范文：
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.The pollution problem was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
范文解析
1. 结构完整，时间线清晰（“过去 - 现在 - 将来” 框架明确）
过去：覆盖 “生活贫困、房屋破旧、污染严重、交通不便” 所有要点，用 “so”（The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here）衔接 “交通” 与 “游客少”，逻辑连贯；
现在：包含 “环境变美、住房宽敞、游客增多” 核心变化，用 “great changes have taken place” 总起，再分点展开，层次分明；
将来：用 “I'm sure...” 给出积极展望，呼应前文变化，收尾简洁有力。
2. 语言准确，符合字数与难度要求
描述过去的负面状态：“poor life”“old and small”“pollution problem was very serious”“rubbish everywhere”“not convenient”，直白且符合语境；
描述现在的变化：“more beautiful”（比较级体现变化）、“large and bright”（对应过去的 “old and small”，对比鲜明）、“thousands of people from all over the world”（准确表达 “成千上万名世界各地游客”）；
字数控制合理（约 80 词），既覆盖所有要点，又不冗余，符合 “60 词左右” 的弹性要求。
3. 语法正确，句式简洁流畅
时态使用恰当：过去用一般过去时（lived, were, was），现在用现在完成时（have taken place, has become）和一般现在时（are, come），将来用一般将来时（will become），时态逻辑完全正确；
衔接自然：用 “Now”“Every year”“I'm sure” 等词 / 短语串联段落，过渡不生硬。
细节优化让表达更生动
增加 “现在” 部分的具体细节，强化对比
原文现在段提到 “环境变美”，可补充 1 个小细节（如 “河水变清”“天空变蓝”），呼应题目提示的 “山更绿，水更清，天更蓝”，让变化更具体：
优化后：The environment has become more beautiful. Hills are greener, rivers are clearer, and there are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
适当合并短句，避免 “碎片化”
原文部分句子偏短（如 “In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.”），可通过 “and” “where” 合并，让句式更丰富：
优化后：In the past, my hometown was very small, where people lived a poor life and houses were old and small.
3. 补充 “现在” 的 “交通 / 汽车” 变化，覆盖所有提示
题目提示现在有 “许多人有了小汽车”，原文未提及，可补充 1 句，让内容更完整：
优化后：People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright, and many families have their own cars.
【好词好句】
核心短语
live a poor life过着贫困的生活
old and small又旧又小，形容房屋
pollution problem was very serious污染问题很严重
rubbish everywhere到处是垃圾
transportation was not convenient交通不方便
few visitors came here很少有游客来
great changes have taken place发生了巨大的变化—— 总起 “变化” 的经典表达
the environment has become more beautiful环境变得更美丽了——用现在完成时体现 “从过去到现在的变化”
large and bright又大又明亮，对应过去的 “old and small”，对比鲜明
thousands of people成千上万的人
from all over the world来自世界各地
become better and better变得越来越好—— 积极展望的常用表达，简洁有力
实用句式
The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.交通不方便，所以很少有游客来。
(用 “so” 衔接原因与结果，逻辑清晰)
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(承上启下，开启 “现在” 部分的万能开头)
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.每年，成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观我的家乡。(准确表达 “游客多”，符合题目要求)
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.我相信我的家乡未来会变得越来越好。
(结尾展望的万能句式，用 “I'm sure” 增强语气，贴合主题情感)
【让步状语从句专项】
Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
Father decided_________________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.(take)
I used to_________________ a cassette when I was young.(have)
Students can organize notes by_________________ information on a computer.(store)
A cable car is used for_________________ people up a hill.(carry)
The increasing popularity（流行）of the Internet provided new ways for learning and_________________ knowledge among people.(share)
The bird's large feet are used to_________________ them quickly through the water.(push)
The old couple were used to_________________ to church on Sundays when they stayed in China.(go)
My parents have asked the Wangs_________________ for dinner on Friday evening.(come)
Match the two halves. 将A、B 两栏中的分句连接成意思正确的句子。
A B
( ) 1. The wind was strong, ( ) 2. Although I feel cold, ( ) 3. Although he walked carefully, ( ) 4. He has a driving license, ( ) 5. Though she injured herself, ( ) 6. She looks healthy, A. a car knocked him down. B. but the trees did not bend. C. but he does not drive well. D. but she often feels sick. E. she did not go to the hospital. F. I do not put on a jacket.
Read and decide whether although or though is used correctly. Tick or cross.读句子，判断句中的although或though的用法是否正确，正确的打勾，错误的打叉。
( )1. Though the world is changing, certain values and traditions are kept alive.
( )2. Although we book our flights early, we can save a significant amount of money on our travel cost.
( )3. Though the weather was perfect, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
( )4. Though he failed a few times, he managed to complete the task successfully.
( )5. Although the film received mixed reviews, I found it quite entertaining.
( )6. Though he heard the news, he immediately called his family to share it.
Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning（根据中文意思完成下列句子）
虽然当时正下着雨，但他仍然到那里去了。
____________ it was raining, he____________ went there.
虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。
It was snowing, ____________ it was not very cold.
虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。
____________ he was tired, ____________ he kept on working.
虽然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
____________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
Complete the sentences using the hints in the brackets. 根据括号中的提示仿照例句完成下列句子。
(write English well)
例：Although he does not speak English, he writes English well·
(study hard)
Although he is weak in English, (
·
)__________________________________________.
(be friendly)
Although she looks cold, __________________________________________.
(not have many friends)
Though Uncle Tom is kind, ______________________________________________________________.
用 although, though或 but连接下列句子。用 although 和 though 改写的句子不改变原句的先后顺序。
1. The mountain is high. I am not afraid to climb it. (although)
2. My house is not modern. It is quiet. (but)
3. Tony went to school. Tony was sick. (though)
4. My brother failed the exam. My brother studied hard. (although)
5. The dog is fierce. We are not frightened. (though)
课后作业
1．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
2．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．unless B．because C．though D．if
3．________ she was very tired, she went on working.
A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
4．______ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ______ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
5．________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.
A．Because B．Until C．As a result D．Although
6．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game.
A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so
7．They will try their best in the school art festival competition ________ they may fail.
A．if B．unless C．although D．until
8．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
9．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
10．Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A．even though B．ever since C．so that D．as if
11．—Do you like Susan
—Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
12．I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago.
A．as for B．even though C．because D．so that
13．Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ______ she has the least experience.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．because
14．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if
15．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though
16．—Alipay makes our life easier.
—Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if
拔高拓展练习
1．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out
—Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules.
A．because B．whether C．so D．though
2．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home.
A．if B．when C．however D．whether
3．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When
4．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And
5．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.
A．because B．whether C．though D．unless
6．Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake.
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever
7．You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
8．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when
9．________ I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never
10．________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A．Whenever; encourage B．Whatever; courage
C．Whenever; courage D．Whatever; encourage
11．—What do you like to do when it rains
—________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However
12．You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you.
A．wherever B．no matter which C．however D．no matter what
13．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old.
A．if B．though C．unless D．when
14．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short.
A．as B．since C．unless D．although
15．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful.
A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As
16．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since
17．Lily still tries her best to do everything ________ she has faced many difficulties.
A．before B．if C．because D．though
18．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although
19．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as
20．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A．because B．unless C．until D．although
21．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．when C．although D．unless
22．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away.
A．though B．because C．unless D．when
23．He promised to support her ________ he had to face great difficulties himself.
A．as if B．even if C．only if D．so that
24．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．since C．until D．though
25．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly.
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though
26．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years.
A．because B．until C．unless D．although
27．—What is your English teacher like, Jack
—He is my favorite teacher. He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little bit serious.
A．because B．though C．if D．when
28．Abing kept playing music on the streets ________ he became blind.
A．if B．so C．though D．unless
29．The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson ________ she was very tired.
A．though B．if C．because D．unless
30．—How do you like the talent show yesterday
—Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well.
A．so B．and C．though D．because
31．My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ________ I have worked at it for a long time.
A．until B．unless C．since D．though
32．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly.
A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though
33．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if
34．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever
35．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
36．________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing!
A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether
37．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping.
A．until B．unless C．though D．because
38．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining.
A．and B．or C．but D．although
39．—Who do you like best in the film Big World
—Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
40．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as
41．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; /
42．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
43．________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although
44．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.
A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless
【真题演练】
1.（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
2.（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food.
A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless
3.（2025·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.
A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless
4.（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
5.（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．since C．until D．though
6.（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as
7.（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange.
A．unless B．though C．if D．because
8.（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although

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