资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)专题07 句型转换学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Tina has already finished her homework. (变为否定句)Tina finished her homework .2.He bought the bike two weeks ago. (用since two weeks ago改写句子)He the bike since two weeks ago.3.He has already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句)He finished learning new lessons .4.I’ve ever done something that felt familiar. (改为一般疑问句)ever done anything that felt familiar 5.Amy’s cut the potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句)Amy the potatoes into pieces.6.I have ever studied with a group. (改为一般疑问句)you ever with a group 7.Kate has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)Kate finished reading the book .8.She has already seen the film. (改为否定句)She seen the film .9.Linda has already been to Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句)Linda been to Chongqing 10.Jenny’s already been aware of the challenge she faces.(改为一般疑问句)Jenny been aware of the challenge she faces 11.My father has lived here for thirty years. (改为否定句)My father here for thirty years.12.Tom has already finished his math homework. (改为否定句)Tom his math homework,13.Jack has already eaten breakfast. (改为否定句)Jack eaten breakfast .14.My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句)My cousin a scholarship to study at a university in Britain.15.Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, (改为反意疑问句)16.They have already got tickets for the talent show.(改为否定句)They got tickets for the talent show .17.She’s lived in Chongqing for five years. (改为否定句)She in Chongqing for five years.18.Mary has ever traveled to China.(改为否定句)Mary traveled to China.19.Tina has already finished her report on the environment. (改为否定句)Tina finished her report on the environment .20.She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句)She Harry Potter twice.21.People made radios of this kind three years ago. (改为被动语态)Radios of this kind three years ago.22.The city government has recently built several new libraries in the suburbs. (改为被动语态)Several new libraries have in the suburbs by the city government recently.23.I didn’t hang the painting on the wall because I wasn’t sure about its location. (改为被动语态)The painting on the wall because I wasn’t sure about its location.24.They will buy a car next week.(改成被动语态)A car by them next week.25.Next year, people will add new records to the Guinness World Records. (改为被动语态)Next year, new records will to the Guinness World Records.26.We made some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. (改为被动语态)Some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face.27.We always use the Internet to search for information we need.(改为被动语态)The Internet always to search for information we need.28.Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态)German by most people in this country.29.We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态)A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon.30.A bridge was built by them over the river last year. (改为主动语态)They a bridge over the river last year.31.My mom made me a new skirt. (变为被动语态)32.They had built ten bridges. (变为被动语态)33.Mary is making a doll. (变为被动语态)34.They were carrying the injured player. (变为被动语态)35.He has received the letter. (变为被动语态)36.We believe him. (变为被动语态)37.He bought his children some pens. (变为被动语态)38.Everyone will know the truth soon. (变为被动语态)39.Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April. (变成被动语态)40.We are discussing the project at the meeting. (变成被动语态)41.We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态)42.I must do all the exercise in time. (变成被动语态)43.We must keep this in mind. (变为被动语态)44.The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态)Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens.45.You should send the car to the service centre before it goes wrong. (改为被动语态)The car should to the service centre before it goes wrong.46.We should clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)The classroom should by us every day.47.Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (改为否定句)Teenagers allowed to get their ears pierced.48.We must put the plant into the hole. (改为被动语态)The tree be into the hole.49.As teenagers, we should put study first. (改为被动语态)Study should first for us teenagers.50.Should parents keep teenagers away from the Internet (改为被动语态)teenagers be away from the Internet by parents 51.We should throw useless things into different litter bins. (改为被动语态)Useless things should into different litter bins by us.52.Tourists shouldn’t give food to the animals in the zoo. (改为被动语态)Food shouldn’t to the animals in the zoo by Tourists.53.The school shouldn’t allow students to take iPads to school. (改为被动语态)Students shouldn’t to take iPads to school54.We should allow students to do some extra reading about science. (主动变被动)Students should to do some extra reading about science.55.We should encourage teenagers to read more books. (改为被动句)Teenagers should to read more books.56.We should wash the plates at once. (改为被动语态)The plates washed at once.57.Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)Children playing computer games too much by parents.58.They may send these sports goods to schools in mountains. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)These sports goods to schools in mountains by them.59.People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)Private cars by people in this street.60.Teachers should allow students to speak out their own thoughts. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)Students speak out their own thoughts by teachers.61.She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态)The tickets going to be for the match soon.62.He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态)The iPad on by him as soon as he got home.63.I have already had my lunch. (改为否定句)I my lunch yet.64.Did Maggie fly to New York on her own He wondered. (合并两句为一句)He wondered if Maggie to New York on her own.65.The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”(改为间接引语)The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.66.Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre. (改为被动句)The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre.67.Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句)Little Tom to watch TV after supper.68.He writes English every morning.(用now改写句子)69.Tom is the tallest student in the class.(保持句意不变)Tom is taller than any in the class.70.This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句)That book is than this one./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:蒂娜已经完成了她的作业。此句时态为现在完成时,变为否定句has后跟not,has not=hasn’t,already改为yet,位于句末。故填hasn’t;yet。2.has had【解析】句意:他两周前买了这辆自行车。根据原句是一般过去时,用“since two weeks ago”要改为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是he,助动词用has。和一段时间连用,应用对应的延续性动词have,过去分词为had。故填has;had。3.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:他已经学完了新课程。改为否定句,此句是现在完成时,“has”是助动词,变否定句时在其后加“not”即可,缩写为“hasn’t”,填入第一空;“already”只用于肯定句,在否定句中需变为“yet”,位于句末,填入第二空。故填hasn’t;yet。4.Have you【解析】句意:我曾经做过一些熟悉的事情。根据原句可知,时态为现在完成时,改写成一般疑问句时,需将助动词have提前,主语I需换成“you”,句首首字母需大写。故填Have;you。5.hasn’t cut【解析】句意:Amy已经把土豆切成了块。原句时态为现在完成时,改为否定句,应在助动词has后加not,缩写形式为hasn’t,其后接过去分词cut。故填hasn’t;cut。6.Have studied【解析】句意:我曾经和一个小组一起学习过。原句含有助动词have,改为一般疑问句时,需将其放置句首,首字母大写,其他不变。故填Have;studied。7.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:凯特已经读完了这本书。该句是现在完成时,改为否定句要在助动词has后面加not,即hasn’t;already改为yet,放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。8.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:她已经看过这部电影了。原句使用现在完成时态,改为否定句时需在助动词has后加not变为hasn’t;already用于肯定句中,否定句中需改用yet,并放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。9.Has yet【解析】句意:琳达已经去过重庆了。根据题意可知,“has been”表明该句是现在完成时,has是助动词,been是过去分词,改成一般疑问句时,将助动词has置于主语前,首字母大写,后边照抄,already“已经”,用于肯定句或疑问句中,而否定句中要用yet。故填Has;yet。10.Has yet【解析】句意:珍妮已经意识到她面临的挑战。根据“Jenny’s already been”可知句子是现在完成时,变疑问句时把助动词has放句首,且疑问句中把already改为yet,放句尾。故填Has;yet。11.hasn’t lived【解析】句意:我父亲已经住在这里30年了。时态是现在完成时,改为否定句时,助动词has改为否定形式hasn’t,后面不变。故填hasn’t;lived。12.hasn’t finished【解析】句意:汤姆完成了他的数学作业。原句用的是现在完成时,have/has+动词的过去分词结构,否定是在助动词have/has后面加not,即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句中主语是“Tom”,因此否定是hasn’t。故填hasn’t;finished。13.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:杰克已经吃过早餐了。根据原句中的“has already eaten”可知,时态是现在完成时,改为否定句时,要在助动词has后加not,has not可缩写为hasn’t;在否定句中,already通常改为yet,置于句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。14.hasn’t won【解析】句意:我表姐已经赢得了去英国大学学习的奖学金。原句时态为现在完成时,变否定句需在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t,过去分词won不变。故填hasn’t;won。15.has she【解析】句意:简从来没有去过长城,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分有否定词never,疑问部分用肯定;此处Jane’s是“Jane has”的缩写,疑问部分的助动词用has,Jane是女性,代词用she,故填has;she。16.haven’t yet【解析】句意:他们已经买到选秀节目的票了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为否定句只需在助动词have后加not,缩写为haven’t;already在否定句中要改为yet,意为“还没”,放句末。故填haven’t;yet。17.hasn’t lived【解析】句意:她住在重庆五年了。分析句子可知该句的时态是现在完成时,改为否定句时,助动词has改成hasn’t,后接过去分词lived。故填hasn’t;lived。18.has never【解析】句意:玛丽去过中国。改为否定句时改为“玛丽从没有去过中国”,助动词has放主语之后;从没有:never,放助动词之后。故填has;never。19.hasn’t yet【解析】句意:蒂娜已经完成了她的环境报告。原句中使用了现在完成时,变否定句时,需在助动词has后加not,has not可缩写为hasn’t;原句中的already常用于肯定句中,变否定句时,already要变成yet,置于句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。20.hasn’t watched【解析】句意:她看过《哈利波特》两次。原句是现在完成时,改为否定句时将助动词“has”变为否定形式,过去分词不变。故填hasn’t;watched。21.were made【解析】句意:三年前人们制造了这种收音机。此处改为被动语态,根据谓语made可知,此处用一般过去时,主语radios of this kind是复数形式,谓语用复数形式were made。故填were;made。22.been built【解析】句意:市政府最近在郊区新建了几座图书馆。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,build的过去分词形式为built。故填been;built。23.wasn’t hung【解析】句意:我没有把这幅画挂在墙上,因为我不确定它的位置。原句是一般过去时的否定句,改为被动语态时,其结构为wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词,主语The painting是第三人称单数,be动词用wasn’t,hang的过去分词是hung。故填wasn’t;hung。24.will be bought【解析】句意:他们下周将买一辆车。原句是一般将来时,被动语态结构为:will be done。buy的过去分词为bought。故填will be bought。25.be added【解析】句意:明年,人们将为《吉尼斯世界纪录》增加新纪录。本句时态为一般将来时,其被动语态结构为“主语+will be+谓语动词的过去分词”,谓语动词add的过去分词为added。故填be;added。26.were made【解析】句意:我们画卡通脸时放大了面部的某些部分,让它看起来更有趣。原句时态是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,被动句的主语“Some parts of the face”表示复数,所以应用be动词were,原句的谓语动词是过去式made,在被动句中应变成过去分词made。故填were;made。27.is used【解析】句意:我们总是使用互联网来搜索我们需要的信息。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The Internet”,be动词用is,use的过去分词为used。故填is;used。28.is spoken【解析】句意:这个国家的大多数人都说德语。此处要求改为被动语态,原句是一般现在时,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是be+过去分词,主语German是不可数名词,视为单数,所以be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。29.be built【解析】句意:我们很快将在小区附近建一座新医院。原句为一般将来时,被动语态结构为“will be+done”,“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填be;built。30.built【解析】句意:去年他们在河上建了一座桥。考查主动语态与被动语态的转换。原句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。改为主动语态时,需将原句的动作执行者 “them” 变为主语 “They”,原句的宾语 “a bridge” 仍作宾语,谓语动词由被动形式 “was built” 变为主动形式的过去式。“build” 的过去式是 “built”,且时态保持一般过去时不变。故填 built。31.A new skirt was made for me./A new skirt was made for me by my mom.【解析】句意:我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。变为被动语态时,直接宾语“a new skirt”变为主语,句首首字母大写;原句谓语动词“made”变为“was made”,间接宾语“me”前加介词“for”表示接受者,动作执行者my mom前接介词by,by my mom可省略。故填A new skirt was made for me./A new skirt was made for me by my mom.32.Ten bridges had been built./Ten bridges had been built by them.【解析】句意:他们已经建造了十座桥。过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been+过去分词”;原句中的宾语“ten bridges”变为主语;原句中的谓语“had built”变为“had been built”;原句中的主语“They”在被动语态中用by引出,放在句末,改为them,如果不强调动作的执行者,by部分可以省略。故填Ten bridges had been built (by them).33.A doll is being made by Mary./A doll is being made.【解析】句意:玛丽正在做一个洋娃娃。根据“is making”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,改为被动语态时,其结构为“be being done”,主语“a doll”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,make的过去分词为made,by“被”,介词。故填A doll is being made (by Mary).34.The injured player was being carried./The injured player was being carried by them.【解析】句意:他们当时正在抬着受伤的运动员。过去进行时的被动语态结构为“was/were+being+过去分词”;原句的宾语“the injured player”作被动语态的主语;原句的谓语“were carrying”要变为过去进行时的被动语态结构“were being carried”;原句的主语“They”在被动语态中由by引出置于句末,若无需强调动作执行者,by部分可省略。故填The injured player was being carried (by them).35.The letter has been received by him.【解析】句意: 他收到了这封信。根据“has received”可知,原句为现在完成时,其被动语态结构:主语+have/has been+过去分词+by+动作执行者,原句宾语“The letter”变为被动句主语;谓语动词改为“has been received”;动作执行者用人称代词宾格him。故填The letter has been received by him.36.He is believed./He is believed by us.【解析】句意:我们相信他。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”;原句的宾语“him”变成被动语态的主语;原句的谓语“believe”要变成被动形式,“believe”的过去分词是“believed”,由于新主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,即“is believed”;原句的主语“We”在被动语态中由“by”引出放在句末,如果不强调动作的执行者,“by+执行者”这部分可以省略。故填He is believed (by us).37.Some pens were bought for his children by him.【解析】句意:他给他的孩子们买了一些钢笔。根据“bought”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态时,表达为“一些笔被他买来给他的孩子”,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“Some pens”为复数人称,因此be动词应用were,buy“买”,过去分词为bought,for“给”,介词,his children“他的孩子们”,by“被”,介词,后接宾格him“他”。故填Some pens were bought for his children by him.38.The truth will be known by everyone soon.【解析】句意:很快每个人都会知道真相。原句是一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+过去分词;原句中的宾语“the truth”变为主语;原句中的谓语“will know”变为“will be known”;原句中的主语“Everyone”在被动语态中用by引出,放在句末。故填The truth will be known by everyone soon.39.Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.【解析】句意:每年四月,我们办公室都会在公园举办花展。改为被动语态,原句的宾语a flower show变为主语,谓语动词holds由主动形式变为被动形式,结构为be done,原句时态为一般现在时,主语a flower show为单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词为held,主动语态的主语our office变为介词短语by our office,时间状语和地点状语不变。故填Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.40.The project is being discussed by us at the meeting./The project is being discussed at the meeting.【解析】句意:我们正在会上讨论这个项目。时态为现在进行时,改为被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,原句主语we省略,或是改为by us,原句宾语the project变为主语,be动词用is,原句时态为现在进行时,谓语用is being discussed。故填The project is being discussed (by us) at the meeting.41.The plan should be carried out./The plan should be carried out by us.【解析】句意:我们应该执行这个计划。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”;原句中的宾语“the plan”变为主语;原句中的谓语“should carry out”变为“should be carried out”;原句中的主语“We”在被动语态中用by引出,放在句末,如果不需要强调动作的执行者,by部分可以省略。故填The plan should be carried out (by us).42.All the exercise must be done in time.【解析】句意:我必须及时做所有练习。将主动语态变为被动语态时,需将宾语all the exercise变为主语;原句有情态动词must,被动结构为“must be+过去分词”,do的过去分词是done,故填All the exercise must be done in time.43.This must be kept in mind./This must be kept in mind by us.【解析】句意:我们必须记住这一点。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”;原句的宾语“this”作被动语态的主语;原句的谓语“must keep”变为被动形式“must be kept”;原句的主语“We”在被动语态中由by引出放在句末,改为us,如果不需要强调动作的执行者,by部分可省略。故填This must be kept in mind (by us).44.be divided【解析】句意:市民必须将日常垃圾分为四类。被动语态结构是be done,must后be动词用原形,动词原形是divide,过去分词是divided。故填be;divided。45.be sent【解析】句意:你应该在汽车出毛病之前把它送到服务中心。根据分析题干“You should send the car to the service centre before it goes wrong.”可知,该句改为被动语态,结构为:should be+过去分词,send的过去分词是sent。故填be sent。46.be cleaned【解析】句意:我们应该每天打扫教室。情态动词“should”构成的被动语态结构是“should be + 过去分词”,变为被动语态时,谓语动词应变为“should be cleaned”。故填be;cleaned。47.shouldn’t be【解析】句意:青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。根据题意将句子改为否定句,含情态动词“should”的否定形式是“shouldn’t”,后接动词原形“be”。故填shouldn’t be。48.must put【解析】句意:我们必须把植物放进洞里。含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”,所以第一空填写must;第二空填写put的过去分词put。故填must;put。49.be put【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应该把学习放在首位。要将句子改为被动语态,主动语态的宾语“study”需转为被动的主语,动词短语“put…first”中的“put”改为“be put”,由于“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,此空用动词原形。故填be;put。50.Should kept【解析】句意:父母应该让青少年远离互联网吗?被动语态的结构是be+done,should是情态动词,其后be动词用原形,实义动词需要使用过去分词。故填Should;kept。51.be thrown【解析】句意:我们应该把无用的东西扔进不同的垃圾桶。此句含有情态动词should,含有情态动词should的被动语态为should be done,throw的过去分词为thrown。故填be;thrown。52.be given【解析】句意:游客不应该给动物园里的动物喂食。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填be;given。53.be allowed【解析】句意:学校不应该允许学生带iPad上学。即“学生不应该被允许把ipad带到学校”,主语“Students”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,此处需用情态动词的被动语态:shouldn’t be done;allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be;allowed。54.be allowed【解析】句意:我们应该允许学生多读一些关于科学的书。主动句含有情态动词,故此处应改为含有情态动词的被动语态should be done,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填be;allowed。55.be encouraged【解析】句意:我们应该鼓励青少年多读书。原句改为被动语态,结构是should be done,encourage用其过去分词形式。故填be encouraged。56.should be【解析】句意:我们应该马上洗盘子。分析句子含有情态动词should,改为被动语态应为should be done。故填should;be。57.must be stopped from【解析】句意:家长们必须阻止孩子们过多地玩电脑游戏。分析题干,应该为含有情态动词must的被动语态,构成为:must be +动词过去分词,stop...from“阻止某人做某事”,这里应用stop的过去分词。故填must;be;stopped;from。58.may be sent【解析】句意:他们可能会把这些体育用品送到山区的学校。句子应改为含有情态动词may的被动语态,构成为:may + be +动词过去分词,send的过去分词为sent。故填may;be;sent。59.mustn’t be parked【解析】句意:人们不能把私家车停在这条街上。句子应该为含有情态动词must的被动语态,构成为must + be +动词过去分词,此处为否定句,应用mustn’t,park的过去分词为parked。故填mustn’t;be;parked。60.should be allowed to【解析】句意:老师应该允许学生说出自己的想法。句子应改为含有情态动词should的被动语态,构成为:should + be +动词过去分词;allow to do“允许做某事”,此处allow应用过去分词allowed。故填should;be;allowed;to。61.are ordered【解析】句意:她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态,The tickets作主语,be动词用are;被动语态谓语动词构成是be done,此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are;ordered。62.was turned【解析】句意:他一回到家就打开了iPad。被动语态结构是be done,主语“The iPad”是第三人称单数,原句用一般过去时,此处用be动词was,turn的过去分词形式是turned。故填was;turned。63.haven’t had【解析】句意:我已经吃过午饭了。根据“have had”可知此句是现在完成时,变否定句需要将助动词have改为haven’t,后面的过去分词不变。故填haven’t;had。64.had flown【解析】句意:玛吉是独自飞到纽约的吗?他想知道。改为宾语从句后一般过去时改为过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,fly的过去分词为flown。故填had;flown。65.told/ordered not【解析】句意:高级军官对士兵们说:“没有我的允许,不要开火。”改为间接引语,直接引语中出现said to,间接引语应该改为told或ordered;直接引语为祈使句,间接引语要用动词不定式,否定not要放在动词不定式前,即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered;not。66.was visited【解析】句意:成百万的人访问网站去购买购物中心的东西。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“were/was+done”。主语The website为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故填was;visited。67.didn’t use【解析】句意:小Tom过去常常在晚饭后看电视。原句时态是一般过去时,used to结构转否定式要在短语前加didn’t,used还原成动词原形use。故填didn’t;use。68.He is writing English now.【解析】句意:他每天早上写英语。用now改写句子,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语he是第三人称,助动词用is,故填He is writing English now.69.other student【解析】句意:汤姆是班上最高的学生。“the tallest”是最高级,结合“taller than”可知,此处用比较级的形式表最高级的意义,结构为“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”,因此空处应填“other”和“student”形成“any other student”。故填other;student。70.more interesting【解析】句意:这本书不如那本书有趣。根据题干要求和原句意思可知,需改为“那本书比这本书有趣”,需用比较级。“有趣”为interesting,其比较级形式为more interesting。故填more;interesting。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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