资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
Section A Grammar Focus
通过语法表格，引导学生逐步全面掌握动词不定式作宾语及be going to do的结构；
能够熟练运用be going to 构成的将来时表达自己的未来计划。
学习目标
1
2
—What do you want to be
—I want to be a _______.
— How are you going to do that
—I’m going to _________.
teacher
work hard
Warming Up
—What do you want to be
—I want to be a _______.
— How are you going to do that
—I’m going to ________________.
pianist
take piano lessons
—What do you want to be
— I want to be a ________.
— How are you going to do that
— I’m going to _________________.
writer
keep writing stories
Do you know what is the structure “be going to do” used for Now, let’s have a look at more sentences.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
First, translate all the sentences.
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
新课讲授
3a
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
What are they
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
They are all about the future. 他们都是表达将来的句式。
3a
What do you want to be in the future
I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that
I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT
Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do
I’m going to learn about Al too.
What are the differences between them
want to be/ plan to do
infinitives as objects
动词不定式作宾语
be going to
Future with be going to
be going to 表示将来
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。本单元主要讲解动词不定式作宾语的用法。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号
常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语）
need, decide, choose, hope, wish, expect, plan, want, would like, learn 等动词（短语）后接动词不定式作宾语。
We all expect to win the match. 我们都期待赢得这场比赛
I plan to work hard at English. 我打算努力学习英语。
know, show, ask, tell, teach等动词可以接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
He doesn’t know where to go this summer vacation.
Please tell me how to make pancakes (薄饼).
在“find/ feel/ think it + adj./n. + to do sth”结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
I find it a big surprise to know the result.
得知这个结果我非常惊讶。
I feel it comfortable to sit here. 坐在这里我感到很舒服。
be going to 表示将来
“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示打算、计划或决定要做的事，也可表示根据当前的情况推测将要发生的动作或安排，常与表示将来的时间状语（tomorrow，next week/ month/ year，soon等）连用，有时也与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
I am going to take music lessons. 我打算上音乐课。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云！要下雨了。
用法
Read the sentences again. Then find and answer:
What kind of sentence structures are in these sentences
How do you plan to do that
I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT
Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do
I’m going to learn about Al too.
肯定句
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
Can you analyze these sentence structures
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形（+其他）. I’m going to have a party tomorrow.
否定句 （补充） 主语+be not going to+动词原形（+其他）. I’m not going to have a party tomorrow.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形（+其他） 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. — Are you going to have a party tomorrow
— Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（组）+be（+主语+）going to+动词原形（+其他） When are you going to have a party
句式结构
How do you plan to do that
I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT
Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do
I’m going to learn about Al too.
What should we pay attention to when using the “be going to” structure
使用 be going to结构时要注意的问题
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
Eric is going to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes.
埃里克打算做西红柿炒鸡蛋。
We’re going to study at a university. 我们打算在大学里学习。
表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用be going to结构。
Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday.
今天是星期六，明天是星期日。
be going to后一般不接go，come，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。
She is leaving for Shanghai. 她将动身前往上海。
Jane is arriving at 6 o’clock.简将于6点钟到达。
含有 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/ are going to be+主语（+其他）.”。
There is going to be a history class this afternoon.
今天下午将有一堂历史课。
There are going to be two basketball matches next Sunday.
下周日将有两场篮球比赛。
be going to 的用法
be going to接“动原”，计划、准备或打算。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式看人称，它要随着主语变。
否定句，很容易，not放在be后面。
疑问句，要牢记，be要提到主语前。
下列词，要注意，come，go，leave和arrive，
进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫迟疑。
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
3b
A: What ____ you ___________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ____ you _____(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ____ you ______ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where ____we _____________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _____ we ______________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This ____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
3c
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to play basketball at the community court. I do sports every weekend to stay fit.
A: Cool! I like basketball too. Can I join you
B: Of course! Let’s go there at 9:30. We can warm up first and then have a good game.
约运动
For example
New words
bath; miss
将来计划
Grammar
(1) want to be 结构
(2) be going to结构
Expressions
be tired of
课堂总结
一、单项选择
1. Jane and I _______ a picnic this Sunday.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
2.—What _______ Jim _______ to do this weekend
—He is going to watch a football game.
A. is; go B. are; going C. does; go D. is; going
3. There ____ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Let’s watch it together.
A. was B. had C. is going to be D. is going to have
4.—What’s your plan for the coming holiday —I ___ the National Stadium.
A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. am going to visit
D
D
C
D
当堂检测

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