资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
To master the structure of “be going to” and infinitives as objects
01
To use the structure of “be going to” and “want to be” to describe our ideal jobs for the future.
02
学习目标
Lead in
What do they want to be in the future
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
What can you find
发现一：
be going to 的用法
发现二：
动词不定式作宾语
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
be going to的结构
“be going to+ __________”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人的意图，指____________ 做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。_______ 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词原形
打算、准备
be 动词
发现一：be going to 的用法
①Lisa is going to visit her grandparents on this Saturday.
②I think it is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
③You’re not going to bring your pet dog here.
④Larry is not going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
⑤We are going to travel to Japan next year/the day after tomorrow.
⑥Mary is going to call you when she arrive.
be going to的用法
尚未发生，做预测
未发生，做计划
主语是“ you” 表禁止
主语是“Larry”
表不愿意，拒绝
when引导时间状语从句
与表示将来的时间状语连用
Summary
① 用来表示决定要做某事，通常译作“________________”等。
② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的________。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。
③be going to 的否定形式可用于表示_____________。若主语是 you, 则表示_______________。
④be going to 常与表示_______ 的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year, soon等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。
计划；打算；准备
预测
不愿意或拒绝
不可以或禁止
将来
be going to的用法
be going to 的句式变化
I am going to play basketball.
I am not going to play basketball.
—Are you going to play basketball
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
Where are you going to play basketball
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定/否定答语
特殊疑问句
be going to的句式变化
肯定句 ______ + be going to + _________ + 其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语 + _____________ + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 ______ + 主语 + _______ + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, __________ . 否定回答：No, ____________ . —Are you going to play basketball
—Yes, I am./ No,
I’m not.
主语
动词原形
be not going to
Be
going to
主语 + be
主语 + be not
Summary
特殊疑问句 ___________ + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play basketball
特殊疑问词
拓展：there be 结构与be going to 结构连用，表示“将有……”。
如：There is going to be an English party in our school next Friday．
发现二：动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“not to+ 动词原形”。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有：
refuse、choose、agree、expect、decide、learn、prefer、
pretend、plan、wish、hope、want、would like
Eg: Finally he offered to go shopping with me.
最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。
I want to see a film tonight. 我想今天晚上去看电影。
【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可以
接动词-ing 作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。
remember to do/doing sth. （to do表未做，doing表已做）
stop to do/doing sth. （to do表去做另一件，doing表正在做的）
Eg: You must remember to turn off the light. 你必须要记得去关灯。
I remembered turning off the light. 我记得关过灯了。
decide、know、show、ask、tell、forget、remember、find out等动词（短语）后可以接“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构作宾语。常见的疑问代词有：who、whom、what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。
Eg: Do you know how to turn on the blender
你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗？
动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有：find、think、feel、believe 等。即find/think/feel/believe + it + adj. + to do sth.。
Eg: I find it impossible to get through to her.
我发现根本无法让她听懂。
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
1. Alice wants to be an actress.
2. I miss my parents very much.
3. It’s going to rain.
4. They are tired of city life.
5. I’m wet and cold.
6. He can’t drive after drinking.
A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
B. They are going to live in the countryside.
C. She is going to take acting classes.
D. He is going to take a taxi.
E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
3b
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
A: What _________ you ___________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. _________ you _________ (want) to do something together
B: Sure. What _________ you _________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________ we ______________ (meet)
A: Let‘s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ______________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _______________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
3c
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
A: What are you going to do
on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to ...
Words bank: play sports, do exercises, go to the library, watch a movie, climb mountains …
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to watch a movie. What about you
A: I have no idea. Can I go to the movies with you
B: Of course.
A: Where are we going to meet
B: Let’s meet at Hongxin Library. The cinema is next to it.
A: What time are we going to meet
B: What about 10:00
A: Great! This is going to be fun. See you on Saturday.
B: See you then.
We learn:
1. vocabulary:
bath, miss, be tired of
2. sentence patterns:
①be going to的句式结构和用法
②动词不定式作宾语
We can:
use the structure of “be going to” and “want to be” to describe our ideal jobs for the future.
课堂总结
当堂检测
翻译下面句子。
1. 我想成为老师。
I want to be a teacher.
2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。
She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight.
3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。
They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend.
4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。
We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early.

展开更多......

收起↑