资源简介

(共28张PPT)
我们如何理解差异
Section B How do we understand differences
Unit 3
Same or Different
Same or Different
1a-2c
Warming up
Different people have different opinions about “friend”.
A good friend can cheer me up(使振奋) when I’m sad.
A good friend is kind.
A good friend is caring(体贴的).
A good friend is always by my side.(在我身边)
A good friend has my back.(支持我)
A good friend laughs at my jokes.
hobbies
（爱好 ）
personalities（性格 ）
interests
（兴趣）
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
appearance
（外貌 ）
study habits
（学习习惯 ）
values
（价值观 ）
I’m similar to my friends. We are both outgoing.
I’m different from my friends. I am outgoing, but my friend is…
Some students share their opinions about friends.Let’s explore!
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What’s the type of the text
A. They are emails.
B. They are posts.
C. They are diary entries.
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
2. Where do you usually see them
On the online forum.
Warming up
3. Who wrote the post first
Read the texts quickly and answer the questions.
Tom.
5. What’s the topic of the post
Matt and Diana
4. Who replied (回复) the post
Should friends be______ or ___________
Skimming
similar
different
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Matt
Diana
opinion:_______________________________
opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
How do Matt and Diana support their opinions about friendship
Skimming
Differences:
Matt reads more ______________; Stephen reads a lot of _______.
Idea:_____________________.
Friend/Example:Stephen.
Similarities:
both love ________ and ________.
Stephen is as ________ as Matt.
Matt is getting better at __________.
They often share ____________________.
Friends should be similar.
sports
reading
serious
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
Matt’s Opinions
In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Effects:
Hobbies:
Personalities:
Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Read carefully and fill the information card.
Scanning
Idea:________________________.
Friend1/Example1:Yuan Lei
Differences:
Personalities:Diana is kind of ______;
Yuan Lei is __________
and has_____________________.
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
humorous
Friends should be different
Diana’s Opinions
shy
outgoing
a great sense of humor
more outgoing
fun
How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Read carefully and fill the information card.
Scanning
Why is Diana glad to have a honest friend
Discussion
What can similarities bring to a friendship
Similarities can bring friends closer.
They can share the same hobbies, understand each other easily and improve together.
Discussion
What can differences bring to a friendship
They can help friends learn new things and become better together.
How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Read and match the people with the descriptions.
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
opinion / p nj n/
n. 看法；意见
1c
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
/ ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
/ m r (r)/ n. 镜子
闲逛；出去玩；待在一起
因为, 后接短语、名词、代词
在......其他方面
严肃的；认真的
Matt’s Post
= for instance, such as 直接列举同类事物
指代 动词read
指代 play
share...with each other 相互分享
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
/ d fr ns/ n. 差异
/sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
a sense of......一种......的感觉
归功于；由于；因为
/ hju m / n. 幽默；幽默感
be afraid of 害怕......
make a mistake 犯错误
/ stre t f w d/
adj. 坦率的；简单的
give one’s opinion 发表观点
/ n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的, to be honest, 老实说；说实话
Diana’s Post
有点儿
分析句子结构：
并列连词 _____ 连接两个并列的句子, 表 ______。
A句中的主语是_______________;
谓语是________________________;
宾语是__________________________________.
1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but
some other people think that friends should be different.
(课本P26 1b)
有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，但是另外一些人认为朋友
应该是不同的。
but
转折
some people
think
(that) friends should be alike
Language Points!
2. I think a good friend is like a mirror. (课本P26 1b)
我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。
分析句子结构：
这是一个省略了 _______ 的宾语从句。
主句主语是_______;
谓语是_______;
宾语是__________________________________.
从句 __________________________是一个 ________结构的句子。
that
I
think
(that) a good friend is like a mirror
a good friend is like a mirror
主系表
3. You can understand people by knowing their friends. (课本P26 1b)
你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解他们。
此处by knowing their friends介词短语作方式状语，用来说明“如何”实现 understand。
by 介词“通过，凭借，经由”，如：
She learned Spanish by listening to podcasts.
她通过听播客学会了西班牙语。
I contacted him by email. 我通过邮件联系了他。
The price increased by 20%. 价格上涨了20%。
4. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies
and interests. (课本P26, 1b)
我们经常一起出去闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
interest 在此处作可数名词,意为“业余爱好; 兴趣”, show/have an interest in...意为“对……表现出/有兴趣”。
interest 还可作不可数名词,意为“吸引力; 趣味”,
places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。
interest 也可作及物动词, 意为“使感兴趣”。
词性拓展
interesting adj. 有趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣
5. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from
each other. (课本P27, 1b)
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。
difference 可数名词, 意为“差异”。
make a difference (to...) (对……) 有影响
make no difference to 对……没有影响
Who makes a difference in your life
谁在你的生活中产生了影响
Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our life.
他在不在这儿对我们的生活都没有影响。
6. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. (课本P27, 1b)
多亏了她，我正变得更外向。
thanks to 后可接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于 because of。
thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”。for后接名词、代词或动名词, 说明要感谢的原因。 Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous.
谢谢你请我吃晚餐。你真慷慨。
thanks to 表示“多亏;由于”。to后跟某人或某事物,不表达感谢的含义,只说明事情发生的背景、原因。 Thanks to the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.
多亏了老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. 由于他的诚实, 这家餐厅正在经历一段美好的时光。
7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心扉。(课本P27, 1b)
reach for, 伸手去拿、努力追求；其还可意为“达到; 到达”, 后直接跟宾语。表示“到达” 的短语还有 get to 和 arrive in/at。
When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly. 当它们到达树那儿的时候, 猴子迅速爬上了树。
How can I get to the hospital 我怎么能到医院
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.又游了几天后, 他们到达白令海。
1. 外出闲逛
2. 举个例子
3. 羽毛球打得比某人好
4. 赢得比赛
5. 因为；由于
6. 更擅长于……
7. 在其他方面
8. 做运动
9. 享受一起阅读
10. 很多；许多
11. 互相分享……
hang out
for example
play badminton better than sb
win matches
because of
get better at
in other ways
play sports
enjoy reading together
a lot of
share …with each other
Translate the expressions into English
12. 有相似的爱好和兴趣
13. 尊重彼此的差异，相互学习
14. 有点
15. 有很强的幽默感
16. 多亏了
17. 害怕做某事
18. 发表某人的观点
19. 犯错误
20. 乐意做某事
21. 和……一样……
22. 使我变得更好
23. 不如……
respect each other's differences and leam from each other
kind of
have a great sense of humour
thanks to
be afraid to do sth
give one’s opinion
make a mistake
be glad to do sth
have similar hobbies and interests
as…as…
make me better
less…than
Vocabulary in Use
2a-2c
Section B
02
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
=about
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/
v. 预料；期待

展开更多......

收起↑