资源简介 译林版(2024)八年纪上册Unit 2 School life词汇专项训练(含解析)一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空。1. We should protect our _________(环境) by reducing plastic waste.2. There are_________ (不多) students in the classroom because it's Sunday today.3. My sister is interested in _________ (戏剧) and often takes part in school plays.4. He can speak _________ (法语) and English fluently.5. We are all __________________ (期待) the coming school trip.6. Let's_________ (尝试) at solving this difficult math problem.7. An _________ (地震) happened in that area last month.8. The company _________ (提供) us a lot of training opportunities.9. There are _________ (大量) books in our school library.10. We should __________________ (注意) our pronunciation when speaking English.11. Don't be_________ (意识到) the danger around you.12. We all know the_________ (重要性) of education.13. She is a _________ (日本的) student studying in our school.14. Please do your homework_________ (仔细地).15. We should develop the ability to learn by _________ (我们自己).16. The city has _________(发展) rapidly in recent years.17. He is a _________ (初级的) student in Grade 7.18. The _________ (火箭) model is very popular among students.19. She writes a _________(博客) every week to share her school life.20. We should eat _________ (最少) junk food and more vegetables.二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. This toy is made of p_________, so it's not easy to break.2. The shirt is c_________, so I can afford it.3. He comes from a f_________ country.4. Please step f_________ and introduce yourself.5. Let's o_________our seats to the old on the bus.6. The p_________ on TV is very educational.7. The class is so b_________ that many students fall asleep.8. We should be a_________ of the time and not be late for class.9. She is an I_________ girl with beautiful long hair.10. The i_________ conference will be held in our city next month.11. We have a long v_________ in summer.12. Our t_________is very colorful and interesting.13. Please s_________ for the information on the Internet.14. Have you f_________ your homework yet 15. He is an A_________ and has lived in China for 5 years.16. I like eating h_________ very much.17. Let's order a p_________ for lunch today.18. I prefer s_________to fried food.19. We use c_________ to eat noodles in China.20. Let's go to the m_________theater to watch the new film this weekend.三、单项选择题。1. —What language does he speak —He speaks ______ and English.A. Japan B. Japanese C. Germany D. Frenchman2. We should ______ our school rules.A. follow B. break C. make D. change3. There are ______ students in the park because it's raining heavily.A. plenty B. plenty of C. few D. a few4. We are all ______ the summer vacation.A. looking forward B. looking forward toC. look forward D. look forward to5. Let's ______ solving this problem together.A. have a go at B. have a try at C. have a go D. have a try6. The company ______ us with a lot of help.A. gives B. offers C. provides D. lends7. We should ______ our teachers' advice.A. listen B. hear C. follow D. give8. There are ______ books in the library, so we can read whatever we like.A. few B. a few C. plenty of D. little9. Please do your homework ______.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly10. We should learn to study by ______.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves11. The city has ______ a lot in the past ten years.A. developed B. develop C. developing D. development12. He is a ______ student in Grade 8.A. junior B. senior C. high D. primary13. The ______ model is very amazing.A. plane B. rocket C. ship D. car14. She writes a ______ every day to record her life.A. diary B. blog C. letter D. email15. We should eat ______ junk food and more healthy food.A. more B. less C. least D. most四、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。I had a great experience last month. I used to hate public speaking. I have never 1______(speak) in front of the class before. But last month, our English teacher asked us to give a short speech 2______(介词) “My Dream”.I felt nervous at first. My friend Lisa said to me, “You can do it! Just talk about what you really want to say.” I took her advice. I wrote down my dream of being a teacher 3______(连词) practiced the speech every night.On the day of the speech, I stood in front of the class. My 4______(hand) were cold, but I remembered Lisa’s words. I started to speak. Slowly, I forgot my fear. When I finished, everyone clapped for me. My teacher said, “You did 5______ (冠词) wonderful job! I’m proud of you.”This experience taught me a lot. I learned that as long as we face our fears, we can grow. I also learned that 6______(get) along with friends who encourage us is important. Now, I’m not afraid of public speaking any more. I even join the English corner to practice speaking more. I know this is just a small step, but it helps me become 7______(good) than before.Every time I think about this experience, I feel 8______(happily). It’s a great memory that I will never forget. It makes me believe that I can overcome more 9______(difficult) in the future. And I will always remember to help and encourage my friends, just like Lisa has 10______(do) for me.五、完型填空。Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly.One day, he sat in the park alone and looked 1________. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy ” Tony answered, “Other boys often 2________ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the 3________ competition (比赛) next week. ”Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will 4________ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your 5________, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he 6________ to practise his songs harder than before.At last, the competition came. He sang very well and 7________ the first prize.One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony ”“The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, 8________ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the 9________ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the 10________. ”“Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ”1.A.sad B.happy C.quick D.quiet2.A.shout at B.listen to C.help with D.laugh at3.A.singing B.running C.cycling D.swimming4.A.get B.miss C.reach D.leave5.A.way B.help C.role D.friend6.A.decided B.planned C.remembered D.stopped7.A.lost B.picked C.won D.showed8.A.so B.but C.then D.because9.A.same B.poor C.different D.funny10.A.fact B.snail C.lesson D.song译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练参考答案及解析一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空1. 答案:environment解析:“环境”对应的英文单词是“environment”,为不可数名词,此处直接用原形。2. 答案:few解析:“不多”修饰可数名词复数“students”,且表示否定含义,用“few”;“a few”表示“一些”,表肯定,不符合语境。3. 答案:drama解析:“戏剧”的英文是“drama”,为不可数名词,此处直接填原形,“be interested in drama”表示“对戏剧感兴趣”。4. 答案:French解析:“法语”对应的英文是“French”,“speak French”表示“说法语”;注意“France”表示“法国”,为国家名称,不符合题意。5. 答案:looking forward to解析:“期待”的固定短语是“look forward to”,句中有助动词“are”,此处用现在进行时,填“looking forward to”。6. 答案:have a go解析:“尝试”且能与“at”搭配的短语是“have a go”,“let's”后接动词原形,故填“have a go”;“have a try”通常不与“at”直接搭配。7. 答案:earthquake解析:“地震”的英文是“earthquake”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词“An”,用单数形式。8. 答案:offers解析:“提供”可译为“offer”,主语“The company”是第三人称单数,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,动词用“offers”;“offer sb sth”表示“给某人提供某物”。9. 答案:plenty of解析:“大量”修饰可数名词复数“books”,用“plenty of”,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词;“a lot of”也可表示“大量”,但结合单元重点词汇,此处填“plenty of”更贴合。10. 答案:pay attention to解析:“注意”的固定短语是“pay attention to”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填“pay attention to”。11. 答案:unaware of解析:原句“不要意识到周围的危险”表述逻辑有误,结合语境应为“不要忽视周围的危险”,“没有意识到”是“unaware of”,“be unaware of”表示“不知道;没意识到”,符合语义。12. 答案:importance解析:“重要性”是“important”的名词形式“importance”,为不可数名词,“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。13. 答案:Japanese解析:“日本的”对应的英文是“Japanese”,可作形容词,修饰名词“student”;“Japan”表示“日本”,是名词,不能修饰名词。14. 答案:carefully解析:“仔细地”修饰动词“do”,需用副词形式,“careful”的副词是“carefully”。15. 答案:ourselves解析:“我们自己”的反身代词是“ourselves”,“by oneself”表示“独自;靠自己”,是固定搭配。16. 答案:developed解析:“发展”的动词是“develop”,句中有“has”,结合“in recent years”(近年来),此处用现在完成时,填过去分词“developed”。17. 答案:junior解析:“初级的”对应的英文是“junior”,“junior student”表示“初中生”,符合“Grade 7”(七年级)的语境。18. 答案:rocket解析:“火箭”的英文是“rocket”,此处修饰名词“model”,用单数形式作定语,“rocket model”表示“火箭模型”。19. 答案:blog解析:“博客”的英文是“blog”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。20. 答案:less解析:“最少”修饰不可数名词“junk food”,且结合“more vegetables”(更多蔬菜),此处应用比较级“less”(更少的),“least”是最高级,需与定冠词“the”搭配,且不符合此处比较语境。二、根据句意及首字母提示填空1. 答案:plastic解析:结合首字母“p”和“玩具不易碎”,可知材质是“塑料”,英文是“plastic”,为不可数名词,直接填原形。2. 答案:cheap解析:由“能买得起”和首字母“c”可知,衬衫“便宜”,“便宜的”英文是“cheap”,作表语。3. 答案:foreign解析:“来自外国”,首字母“f”,“外国的”是“foreign”,修饰名词“country”,“foreign country”表示“外国”。4. 答案:forward解析:“向前走”的短语是“step forward”,首字母“f”,填“forward”,符合“介绍自己”的语境。5. 答案:offer解析:“给老人让座”,首字母“o”,“提供”是“offer”,“let's”后接动词原形,“offer one's seat to sb”表示“给某人让座”。6. 答案:programme解析:“电视上的节目”,首字母“p”,“节目”是“programme”(英式拼写),为可数名词,根据“is”可知用单数形式。7. 答案:boring解析:由“很多学生睡着”和首字母“b”可知,课很“无聊”,修饰事物“the class”,用“boring”;“bored”修饰人,不符合。8. 答案:aware解析:“注意时间不迟到”,首字母“a”,“意识到”是“aware”,“be aware of”是固定短语,意为“意识到……”。9. 答案:Italian解析:“来自意大利的女孩”,首字母“I”,“意大利的”是“Italian”,作形容词修饰“girl”;“Italy”表示“意大利”,是名词,不能修饰名词。10. 答案:international解析:“国际会议”,首字母“i”,“国际的”是“international”,修饰名词“conference”,“international conference”表示“国际会议”。11. 答案:vacation解析:“夏天有长假”,首字母“v”,“假期”是“vacation”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。12. 答案:textbook解析:“课本丰富多彩”,首字母“t”,“课本”是“textbook”,根据“is”可知用单数形式,指代一本课本。13. 答案:search解析:“在网上搜索信息”,首字母“s”,“搜索”是“search”,“please”后接动词原形,“search for”表示“寻找;搜索”。14. 答案:finished解析:“完成作业”,首字母“f”,“完成”是“finish”,句中有“Have”,此处用现在完成时,填过去分词“finished”。15. 答案:American解析:“美国人”,首字母“A”,“American”可表示“美国人”,空前有不定冠词“an”,用单数形式;“America”表示“美国”,是名词,不符合。16. 答案:hamburgers解析:“喜欢吃汉堡”,首字母“h”,“汉堡”是“hamburger”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式“hamburgers”。17. 答案:pizza解析:“点披萨当午餐”,首字母“p”,“披萨”是“pizza”,为不可数名词(也可作可数名词,此处用原形即可),空前有不定冠词“a”,填“pizza”。18. 答案:salad解析:“比起油炸食品更喜欢沙拉”,首字母“s”,“沙拉”是“salad”,为不可数名词,直接填原形。19. 答案:chopsticks解析:“用筷子吃面条”,首字母“c”,“筷子”是“chopstick”,通常用复数形式“chopsticks”。20. 答案:movie解析:“去电影院看电影”,首字母“m”,“电影”是“movie”,“movie theater”表示“电影院”,是固定搭配。三、单项选择题1. 答案:B解析:问句询问“说某种语言”,答语需填语言类名词。A选项“Japan”(日本,国家)、C选项“Germany”(德国,国家)、D选项“Frenchman”(法国人,指人)均不符合;B选项“Japanese”(日语)是语言,符合题意。2. 答案:A解析:结合语境“学校规则”,应是“遵守规则”。A选项“follow”(遵守)、B选项“break”(打破)、C选项“make”(制定)、D选项“change”(改变),“follow rules”为固定搭配,故选A。3. 答案:C解析:由“下大雨”可知,公园里学生“很少”,修饰可数名词“students”,表否定含义。A选项“plenty”(大量,需与“of”搭配)、B选项“plenty of”(大量,表肯定)、D选项“a few”(一些,表肯定)均不符合;C选项“few”(很少,表否定)符合,故选C。4. 答案:B解析:“期待暑假”的固定短语是“look forward to”,句中有“are”,此处用现在进行时“are looking forward to”。A选项缺少“to”、C和D选项时态错误(无be动词,且“look”用原形),故选B。5. 答案:A解析:“尝试解决问题”且与“solving”搭配,“have a go at doing sth”是固定短语,意为“尝试做某事”;“have a try”后接“to do sth”或不接宾语,不与“doing”直接搭配。B选项“have a try at”非固定搭配,C和D选项缺少“at”,故选A。6. 答案:C解析:“提供帮助”,结合“with”,“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”;A选项“gives”(give sb sth,不与“with”搭配)、B选项“offers”(offer sb sth,不与“with”搭配)、D选项“lends”(借,不符合语境),故选C。7. 答案:C解析:“听从老师的建议”,“follow one's advice”是固定搭配,意为“听从某人的建议”;A选项“listen”(听,后接“to”)、B选项“hear”(听见,强调结果)、D选项“give”(给,不符合语境),故选C。8. 答案:C解析:由“能读任何喜欢的书”可知,图书馆里书“很多”,修饰可数名词“books”。A选项“few”(很少,表否定)、B选项“a few”(一些,数量少)、D选项“little”(很少,修饰不可数名词)均不符合;C选项“plenty of”(大量,可修饰可数名词)符合,故选C。9. 答案:B解析:“仔细做作业”,修饰动词“do”需用副词。A选项“careful”(形容词,仔细的)、C选项“careless”(形容词,粗心的)、D选项“carelessly”(副词,粗心地,不符合语境)均不符合;B选项“carefully”(副词,仔细地)符合,故选B。10. 答案:D解析:“自学”的固定短语是“study by oneself”,主语是“we”,对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。A选项“us”(宾格,我们)、B选项“our”(形容词性物主代词,我们的)、C选项“ours”(名词性物主代词,我们的)均不符合,故选D。11. 答案:A解析:由“in the past ten years”(过去十年)和“has”可知,此处用现在完成时,填过去分词“developed”。B选项“develop”(动词原形)、C选项“developing”(现在分词)、D选项“development”(名词,发展)均不符合时态要求,故选A。12. 答案:A解析:“八年级学生”属于初中生,“junior student”表示“初中生”;B选项“senior”(高级的,指高中生或大学生)、C选项“high”(高的,不直接修饰“student”)、D选项“primary”(初级的,指小学生)均不符合,故选A。13. 答案:B解析:结合单元重点词汇“rocket”(火箭),“火箭模型”是单元相关内容。A选项“plane”(飞机)、C选项“ship”(船)、D选项“car”(汽车)均非本单元重点词汇,故选B。14. 答案:B解析:“记录生活”且结合单元词汇“blog”(博客),“写博客”符合语境;A选项“diary”(日记,非单元重点词汇)、C选项“letter”(信)、D选项“email”(邮件)均不符合单元词汇重点,故选B。15. 答案:B解析:由“更多健康食物”可知,应“少吃垃圾食品”,修饰不可数名词“junk food”,用比较级“less”(更少的)。A选项“more”(更多的,不符合语境)、C选项“least”(最少的,最高级,需与“the”搭配)、D选项“most”(最多的,不符合语境),故选B。四、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. 答案:spoken解析:句中有“have never”,此处用现在完成时,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”;“have never spoken”表示“从未说过”,符合“以前没在全班面前发言”的语境。2. 答案:on解析:“关于‘我的梦想’的演讲”,“关于”用介词“on”,后接具体主题,“a speech on...”表示“关于……的演讲”。3. 答案:and解析:“写下梦想”和“练习演讲”是并列动作,用连词“and”连接,表顺承关系。4. 答案:hands解析:“手很冷”,结合常识,人有两只手,用复数形式“hands”;由“were”也可判断主语为复数。5. 答案:a解析:“做得好”的固定表达是“do a wonderful job”,“wonderful”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。6. 答案:getting解析:“与鼓励我们的朋友相处”在句中作主语,动词“get”需用动名词形式“getting”;“get along with”表示“与……相处”。7. 答案:better解析:由“than before”(比以前)可知,此处用比较级,“good”的比较级是“better”;“become better”表示“变得更好”。8. 答案:happy解析:“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“happily”是副词,其形容词形式是“happy”;“feel happy”表示“感到开心”。9. 答案:difficulties解析:“克服更多困难”,“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”,为可数名词,“more”后接复数形式“difficulties”。10. 答案:done解析:句中有“has”,此处用现在完成时,“do”的过去分词是“done”;“just like Lisa has done for me”表示“就像莉萨为我做的那样”,符合语境。五、完型填空1. 答案:A解析:由后文“Other boys often... call me Slow Tony”(其他男孩经常……叫我慢托尼)可知,托尼不开心,看起来“难过”。A选项“sad”(难过的)、B选项“happy”(开心的)、C选项“quick”(快的)、D选项“quiet”(安静的),故选A。2. 答案:D解析:结合“call me Slow Tony”(叫我慢托尼),可知其他男孩“嘲笑”他。A选项“shout at”(对……大喊)、B选项“listen to”(听)、C选项“help with”(帮助)、D选项“laugh at”(嘲笑),故选D。3. 答案:A解析:由后文“He sang very well”(他唱得很好)可知,是“唱歌比赛”。A选项“singing”(唱歌)、B选项“running”(跑步)、C选项“cycling”(骑自行车)、D选项“swimming”(游泳),故选A。4. 答案:C解析:“蜗牛会爬到墙顶”,“到达”用“reach”,是及物动词,直接接宾语“the top of the wall”;A选项“get”(到达,后接“to”)、B选项“miss”(错过)、D选项“leave”(离开)均不符合,故选C。5. 答案:A解析:“当你迷失方向时,想想蜗牛”,“lose one's way”是固定短语,意为“迷路;迷失方向”,此处引申为“失去信心、找不到方向”。A选项“way”(方向;方法)、B选项“help”(帮助)、C选项“role”(角色)、D选项“friend”(朋友),故选A。6. 答案:A解析:“托尼明白了,想要和蜗牛比赛,所以决定更努力练习唱歌”,“决定做某事”用“decide to do sth”。A选项“decided”(决定)、B选项“planned”(计划,“plan to do sth”,但结合语境“决定”更贴切)、C选项“remembered”(记得)、D选项“stopped”(停止),故选A。7. 答案:C解析:由“sang very well”(唱得很好)可知,他“赢得”一等奖。A选项“lost”(失去)、B选项“picked”(捡起)、C选项“won”(赢得)、D选项“showed”(展示),故选C。8. 答案:B解析:“爬上去很难”和“蜗牛从不停止或回头”是转折关系,用连词“but”。A选项“so”(所以,表结果)、C选项“then”(然后,表顺承)、D选项“because”(因为,表原因)均不符合,故选B。9. 答案:A解析:“我认为我会用同样的方式完成我的工作(指练习唱歌)”,“the same way”表示“同样的方式”,对应蜗牛坚持的方式。A选项“same”(相同的)、B选项“poor”(贫穷的)、C选项“different”(不同的)、D选项“funny”(有趣的),故选A。10. 答案:D解析:由前文“practise his songs”(练习他的歌)可知,当蜗牛爬到顶端时,他“学会了这首歌”。A选项“fact”(事实)、B选项“snail”(蜗牛)、C选项“lesson”(课;教训)、D选项“song”(歌),故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练(含解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx