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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1 Happy Holiday 重点短语
1.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝
2.steamed chicken soup 清炖鸡汤
3.nothing but 只有，仅仅
4.be ready to 马上要（做某事），愿意做（某事）
5.get up 起床，起来
6.take music lessons 上音乐课
7.visit my grandparents 看望祖父母
8.fight against 与……作战，与……作斗争
9.thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的
10.get together 聚会，相聚
11.in the sun 在阳光下
12.turn around 转身，翻转
13.look for 寻找
Unit2 Home Sweet Home重点短语
1.pack up 打包
2.hang up 挂起，挂断电话
3.living room 客厅
4.add...to... 把……加入……
5.go shopping 去购物
6.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
7.give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人
8.take care 注意，当心
9.movie theater 电影院，电影产业
10.take notes 做笔记
11.sweep the floor 清扫
12.clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间
13.feed the fish 喂鱼
Unit3 Same or Different重点短语
1.as...as... 像……一样……
2.free time 空闲时间
3.have something in common 有共同之处
4.be afraid of 害怕……
5.thanks to 归功于，由于
6.make a mistake 犯错误
7.by accident 偶然，意外地
8.care about 关心，担心
9.reach for 伸手触碰
10.lend a hand 帮助（某人）
Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals重点短语
1.folding fan 折扇
2.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
3.take a walk 散步
4.get close to 接近，直到
5.be connected with 与……相连，与……有关联
6.to be exact 确切地说，实际上
7.for this reason 出于这个原因
8.play a role in 在……中发挥作用，扮演角色
一、拼写短语
1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members always (聚会) to have a big dinner,
admire the full moon and enjoy the mooncakes.
2．Every year, (数以千计的) people visit the Great Wall because it is a famous place of interest.
3．The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou Valley and I wanted to go there again.(令我惊叹)
4．He the library with his friends after school. (走向)
5．They the strong wind to save the boat. (与……作斗争)
6．We the cat everywhere yesterday. (寻找)
7．Don’t read books for too long. (在阳光下)
8．Emma (上美术课) last month.
9．It is that I want to go there again.（如此好的经历)
10．We should always remember that peace (来之不易).
11．Adam didn’t travel. He (待在家) and did things like reading to relax.
12．Last week, Ms. Smith (回到) the UK.
13．Please (扫地) after cooking.
14．I want to (悬挂) the new picture in my room.
15．We are going to clean up the park. Could you please (倒垃圾)
16．The teacher spoke very fast, so I had to (做笔记) quickly to remember the key points.
17．Let’s (去购物) for new clothes this weekend. The mall is having a big sale!
18． how long you are away, home is always glad to see you again. (不论)
19． the scissors when making paper-cuts. (注意；当心)
20．Mom always after washing them. (叠衣服)
21．Can you to the train station tomorrow (开车顺便送我)
22．We can with our best friends. (无话不谈)
23．My father . (有幽默感)
24．As we all know, good friends should . (尊重彼此的差异)
25．They like to with friends on Sundays. (闲逛)
26．I play the guitar every day. (在我的空闲时间)
27．She the book on the high shelf quickly just now. (伸手触碰)
28．My parents always my study and health. (关心，担心)
29．I found the old photo while cleaning the room. (偶然)
30．He in the maths exam yesterday. (犯错误)
31． her help, I finished the work on time. (由于)
32． this city is about two million. (……的人口)
33．She won in the English competition (比赛). (一等奖)
34．He studies his sister every day. (和……一样努力)
35．Lucy quite Lily.（......和......不一样）
36． (事实上), he stays up late to play computer games.
37．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early.
38．We all like our history teacher, because he has humour. (……的感觉)
39．Bees pollination, which helps many plants grow. (在……中起作用)
40． (一天), she met an old friend in the bookstore unexpectedly.
41．The panda is (……的象征) friendship between China and some foreign countries.
42．Many animals use sounds or body language to their partners. (与……交流)
43．Pandas and bamboo closely each other in the ecosystem. (与……相连)
44．Birds to find food and build new homes every spring. (从一朵花飞到另一朵花)
45．You can (自由选择) your favorite books to read in the reading room.
46．Jack (与某人共享某事) his delicious snacks (和) his deskmate.
47． (欢迎……) our school library! You can read various books here.
48．Math is (最受欢迎的科目之一) in our school.
49．He (似乎明白) what the teacher said just now.
50．Are you (对……感兴趣) traditional Chinese paintings
二、单项选择
1．During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands of
2．—Did you buy ________ for yourself in the gift shop
—No, I bought ________.
A．something; anything B．anything; anything
C．something; nothing D．anything; nothing
3．There is ________ with my bike. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
4．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day.
A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old
5．Lisa and Nancy visited the Great Wall ________ their trip to Beijing last summer.
A．during B．with C．as D．to
6．—Did he agree to go with you
—He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room.
A．turned out B．turned around C．turned up D．turned into
7．—How about this pink coat It’s your size.
—Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on!
A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at
8．—Look! Fred is ________ his keys.
—Yes, but he can’t find them anywhere.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up
9．We haven’t got any food or drinks. Let’s _______.
A．go home B．watch TV C．go shopping D．have dinner
10．—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival.
—OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter.
A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up
11．—Who called you just now
—It was my friend Tom, Dad. But I had to ________ because my mom needs my help now.
A．set up B．hang up C．cut up D．clean up
12．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．cared about B．cleaned up C．pack up D．look for
13．—Our room is in a mess! Mom is coming back!
—Yeah! Let’s ________ quickly.
A．hang it up B．pack it up C．pick it up D．clean it up
14．—Linda, can I ________ some money ________ you I want to buy a notebook now.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．borrow; to B．lend; to C．borrow; from D．lend; from
15．We should _____ our classmates because they are our friends.
A．shout at B．laugh at C．look like D．care about
16．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is humorous.
—Yeah. He always ________ and he’s very popular in class now.
A．serious; tells jokes B．serious; tell jokes C．direct; take notes D．direct; takes notes
17．—Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class.
—The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class.
A．any other; the best B．the other; the better
C．any other; the better D．the other; the best
18．—Why did you get up so early this morning
—________ catch the first bus to the airport.
A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of
19．Our school library allows students to borrow ________ five books at a time.
A．up to B．up with C．down upon D．down to
20．Although they come from different countries, they have one hobby _______ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps.
A．of B．on C．at D．in/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1 Happy Holiday 重点短语
1.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝
2.steamed chicken soup 清炖鸡汤
3.nothing but 只有，仅仅
4.be ready to 马上要（做某事），愿意做（某事）
5.get up 起床，起来
6.take music lessons 上音乐课
7.visit my grandparents 看望祖父母
8.fight against 与……作战，与……作斗争
9.thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的
10.get together 聚会，相聚
11.in the sun 在阳光下
12.turn around 转身，翻转
13.look for 寻找
Unit2 Home Sweet Home重点短语
1.pack up 打包
2.hang up 挂起，挂断电话
3.living room 客厅
4.add...to... 把……加入……
5.go shopping 去购物
6.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
7.give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人
8.take care 注意，当心
9.movie theater 电影院，电影产业
10.take notes 做笔记
11.sweep the floor 清扫
12.clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间
13.feed the fish 喂鱼
Unit3 Same or Different重点短语
1.as...as... 像……一样……
2.free time 空闲时间
3.have something in common 有共同之处
4.be afraid of 害怕……
5.thanks to 归功于，由于
6.make a mistake 犯错误
7.by accident 偶然，意外地
8.care about 关心，担心
9.reach for 伸手触碰
10.lend a hand 帮助（某人）
Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals重点短语
1.folding fan 折扇
2.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
3.take a walk 散步
4.get close to 接近，直到
5.be connected with 与……相连，与……有关联
6.to be exact 确切地说，实际上
7.for this reason 出于这个原因
8.play a role in 在……中发挥作用，扮演角色
一、拼写短语
1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members always (聚会) to have a big dinner,
admire the full moon and enjoy the mooncakes.
2．Every year, (数以千计的) people visit the Great Wall because it is a famous place of interest.
3．The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou Valley and I wanted to go there again.(令我惊叹)
4．He the library with his friends after school. (走向)
5．They the strong wind to save the boat. (与……作斗争)
6．We the cat everywhere yesterday. (寻找)
7．Don’t read books for too long. (在阳光下)
8．Emma (上美术课) last month.
9．It is that I want to go there again.（如此好的经历)
10．We should always remember that peace (来之不易).
11．Adam didn’t travel. He (待在家) and did things like reading to relax.
12．Last week, Ms. Smith (回到) the UK.
13．Please (扫地) after cooking.
14．I want to (悬挂) the new picture in my room.
15．We are going to clean up the park. Could you please (倒垃圾)
16．The teacher spoke very fast, so I had to (做笔记) quickly to remember the key points.
17．Let’s (去购物) for new clothes this weekend. The mall is having a big sale!
18． how long you are away, home is always glad to see you again. (不论)
19． the scissors when making paper-cuts. (注意；当心)
20．Mom always after washing them. (叠衣服)
21．Can you to the train station tomorrow (开车顺便送我)
22．We can with our best friends. (无话不谈)
23．My father . (有幽默感)
24．As we all know, good friends should . (尊重彼此的差异)
25．They like to with friends on Sundays. (闲逛)
26．I play the guitar every day. (在我的空闲时间)
27．She the book on the high shelf quickly just now. (伸手触碰)
28．My parents always my study and health. (关心，担心)
29．I found the old photo while cleaning the room. (偶然)
30．He in the maths exam yesterday. (犯错误)
31． her help, I finished the work on time. (由于)
32． this city is about two million. (……的人口)
33．She won in the English competition (比赛). (一等奖)
34．He studies his sister every day. (和……一样努力)
35．Lucy quite Lily.（......和......不一样）
36． (事实上), he stays up late to play computer games.
37．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early.
38．We all like our history teacher, because he has humour. (……的感觉)
39．Bees pollination, which helps many plants grow. (在……中起作用)
40． (一天), she met an old friend in the bookstore unexpectedly.
41．The panda is (……的象征) friendship between China and some foreign countries.
42．Many animals use sounds or body language to their partners. (与……交流)
43．Pandas and bamboo closely each other in the ecosystem. (与……相连)
44．Birds to find food and build new homes every spring. (从一朵花飞到另一朵花)
45．You can (自由选择) your favorite books to read in the reading room.
46．Jack (与某人共享某事) his delicious snacks (和) his deskmate.
47． (欢迎……) our school library! You can read various books here.
48．Math is (最受欢迎的科目之一) in our school.
49．He (似乎明白) what the teacher said just now.
50．Are you (对……感兴趣) traditional Chinese paintings
参考答案
1．get together
【详解】句意：中秋节期间，家人总是聚在一起吃大餐、赏月和吃月饼。get together“聚会”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“family members”，此处用动词原形。故填get together。
2．thousands of
【详解】句意：每年，数以千计的人们参观长城，因为它是著名的名胜古迹。根据汉语提示可知，thousands of“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填thousands of。
3．took my breath away/amazed me
【详解】句意：九寨沟的美景令我惊叹，我想再去一次那里。根据汉语提示可知，take my breath away/amaze me“令我惊叹”，根据“I wanted to go there again.”可知本句为一般过去时态，take my breath away的过去式为took my breath away，amaze me的过去式为amazed me。故填took my breath away/amazed me。
4．walked towards
【详解】句意：放学后他和朋友们走向了图书馆。根据“He…the library with his friends after school”及中文提示“走向”可知，“走向”walk towards；由时间状语after school可知，句子时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，符合语境。故填walked towards。
5．fought against
【详解】句意：他们与强风作斗争以挽救那艘船。“与……作斗争”fight against，为固定短语；根据语境可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought against。
6．looked for
【详解】句意：昨天我们到处寻找那只猫。根据“We…the cat everywhere yesterday”及中文提示“寻找”可知，“寻找”look for；由时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，符合语境。故填looked for。
7．in the sun
【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书太久。根据汉语提示可知，“在阳光下”对应的英文表达是in the sun。故填in the sun。
8． took art lessons
【详解】句意：Emma上个月上美术课了。上美术课：take art lessons。根据last month可知，句子是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took；art；lessons。
9． such a good experience
【详解】句意：如此好的经历让我想再去那里。根据题干可知，题干使用“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+that”句型，such a good experience“如此好的经历”在句中作表语，说明主语“It”所指代的内容。故填such；a；good；experience。
10． doesn’t come easily
【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住，和平来之不易。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查come easily“轻易到来”，其中easily“容易地；轻易地；不费力地”，副词，修饰动词“come”；句子描述的是一种普遍真理或常态，因此需使用一般现在时，且主语是“peace”，变为否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形come。故填doesn’t；come；easily。
11． stayed at home
【详解】句意：Adam没有旅行。他待在家里，做一些像阅读这样的事来放松。stay at home“待在家”，根据“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed；at；home。
12． went back to
【详解】句意：上周，史密斯女士回到了英国。“回到”go back to；根据时间状语Last week“上周”可知，句子要用一般过去时，因此谓语动词“go”要变为过去式“went”。故填went；back；to。
13． sweep the floor
【详解】句意：请做饭后扫地。根据汉语提示可知，sweep the floor“扫地”，此句是祈使句，故动词用原形形式。故填sweep；the；floor。
14． hang up
【详解】句意：我想把这幅新画挂在我的房间里。hang up“悬挂”，want to do sth.是固定搭配，动词hang用原形。故填hang；up。
15． take out the rubbish
【详解】take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，动词短语，该短语位于情态动词could之后，所以动词用原形。故填take；out；the；rubbish。
16．take notes
【详解】句意：老师讲得很快，所以我不得不快速做笔记来记住关键点。根据汉语提示可知，take notes“做笔记”，动词短语，放于had to之后，用动词原形。故填take notes。
17．go shopping
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去购物买新衣服吧。商场正在大减价呢！根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查go shopping“去购物”，动词短语；空格前“Let’s”后面需要接动词原形，
表示建议或邀请做某事，因此动词go应用原形。故填go shopping。
18．No matter
【详解】句意：不论你离开多久，家（人）总是很高兴再次见到你。根据句意及所给单词“不论”可知，此处应用no matter，no matter常用于引导让步状语从句，表示“不论，不管”，且no matter位于句首时，首字母要大写，即No matter。故填No matter。
19．Be careful with
【详解】句意：做剪纸时要当心剪刀。根据汉语提示可知，“注意；当心”对应的英文表达为be careful with，句子为祈使句，用于提醒对方在做剪纸的过程中注意剪刀，祈使句以动词原形开头，be需用原形，句首字母大写。故填Be careful with。
20．folds the clothes
【详解】句意：妈妈洗完衣服后总是叠衣服。根据汉语提示可知，“叠衣服”对应的英文是fold the clothes，动词短语。由“always”可知， 句子应用一般现在时，主语“Mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词fold要相应变为第三人称单数形式folds。故填folds the clothes。
21．give me a lift
【详解】句意：你明天能开车顺便送我到火车站吗？根据“开车顺便送我”的提示可知，此处表达的是“搭载我一程”或“让我搭个便车”的意思。英文中，give sb. a lift 是一个固定短语，意为“让某人搭便车”或“搭载某人一程”。因此，根据句意和短语搭配，横线处应填写 give me a lift。故填give me a lift。
22．talk about everything
【详解】句意：我们可以和最好的朋友谈论一切。talk about everything“无话不谈”，动词短语，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填talk about everything。
23．has a sense of humor
【详解】句意：我的父亲有幽默感。根据“My father...”及汉语提示可知，“有幽默感”常用英语短语“have a sense of humor”来表达。句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用“has”，故填has a sense of humor。
24．respect each other’s differences
【详解】句意：众所周知，好朋友应该尊重彼此的差异。根据中文提示“尊重彼此的差异”，“尊重”对应动词“respect”，因空前有情态动词“should”，故用动词原形；“彼此的”对应的表达为“each other’s”，后接名词；“差异”对应名词“difference”，此处指“彼此之间的差异”，通常用复数形式
“differences”，故填respect each other’s differences。
25．hang out
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在星期天和朋友们一起出去玩。hang out“闲逛”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填hang out。
26．in my free time/in my spare time
【详解】句意：我每天在我的空闲时间弹吉他。根据中文提示“在我的空闲时间”，in one’s free/spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，我的：my，故填in my free time/in my spare time。
27．reached for
【详解】句意：她刚才迅速地伸手去够高架子上的书。reach for“伸手触碰”，动词短语；句子中的时间状语just now表示动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。reach的过去式是reached。故填reached for。
28．care about
【详解】句意：我的父母总是关心我的学习和健康。根据中文提示“关心，担心”，对应的英文短语为“care about”，句子主语“My parents”是复数，且由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，复数主语后接动词原形，故填care about。
29．by accident
【详解】句意：打扫房间时，我偶然发现了这张旧照片。根据汉语提示“偶然”可知，by accident表示“偶然、意外地”，此处修饰动词“found”。故填by accident。
30．made a mistake
【详解】句意：他昨天的数学考试中犯了错误。根据中文提示“犯错误”，对应的英文短语是“make a mistake”，结合句中时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时，动词“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made a mistake。
31．Thanks to
【详解】句意：由于她的帮助，我按时完成了工作。thanks to“由于”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
32．The population of
【详解】句意：这座城市的人口约有两百万人。the population of“……的人口”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。故填The population of。
33．first prize
【详解】句意：她在英语比赛中赢得了一等奖。first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配。故填first prize。
34．as hard as
【详解】句意：他每天和他姐姐一样努力学习。根据中文提示“和……一样努力”，“努力”在此处修饰动词“studies”，需用副词“hard”；“和……一样”用固定结构“as...as...”，中间接形容词或副词原级。因此，“和……一样努力”对应的英文表达是“as hard as”，故填as hard as。
35． is different from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语“不一样”，译为“be different from”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Lucy，是第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is；different；from。
36． In fact
【详解】句意：事实上，他熬夜玩电脑游戏。事实上：in fact，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。
37． farthest from
【详解】句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他必须早起。farthest from“离……最远”，介词短语，其中farthest是far的最高级形式。故填farthest；from。
38．a sense of
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢历史老师，因为他有幽默感。a sense of表示“……的感觉”，固定搭配。故填a sense of。
39． play a part in
【详解】句意：蜜蜂在授粉过程中起作用，这有助于许多植物生长。“play a part in”意为“在……中起作用”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play；a；part；in。
40．One day
【详解】句意：有一天，她在书店里意外遇见了一位老朋友。根据“met”和“unexpectedly”以及汉语“一天”可知，此处描述过去某一天发生的偶然事件；考查one day“一天，某一天”，副词短语，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填One day。
41．a symbol of
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国与一些外国之间友谊的象征。括号中的“……的象征”对应英文短语 “a symbol of”，其中symbol“象征”是可数名词，此处需搭配不定冠词“a”使用。故填a symbol of。
42． communicate with
【详解】句意：许多动物用声音或肢体语言与同伴交流。communicate with…“与……交流”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填communicate；with。
43． are connected with/to
【详解】句意：熊猫和竹子在生态系统中彼此紧密相连。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查be connected with/to“与……相连”，动词短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Pandas and bamboo”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are；connected；with/to。
44． fly from one flower to another
【详解】句意：每年春天，鸟儿从一朵花飞到另一朵花，去寻找食物和建造新家。“fly”是动词，在句中作谓语，体现鸟儿的动作；“from”“to”构成短语“from one flower to another”，作状语，说明鸟儿飞行的范围。故填fly；from；one；flower；to；another。
45．feel free to choose
【详解】句意：你可以在阅览室自由选择你最喜欢的书籍阅读。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，是固定搭配，can后接动词原形，choose“选择”。故填feel free to choose。
46． shares with
【详解】句意：Jack与他的同桌分享他美味的零食。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shares；with。
47．Welcome to
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校的图书馆！你可以在这里阅读各种书籍。welcome to…“欢迎……”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Welcome to。
48．one of the most popular subjects
【详解】句意：数学是我们学校最受欢迎的科目之一。根据题干可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构；popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular；subjects“科目”。故填one of the most popular subjects。
49．seems to understand
【详解】句意：他似乎明白了老师刚才说的话。seem to do“似乎做某事”，分析语境可知，是指他现在似乎明白了老师说的，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数；understand“明白”。故填seems to understand。
50．interested in
【详解】句意：你对中国传统画感兴趣吗？根据“Are you...traditional Chinese paintings ”以及汉
语提示可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested in。
二、单项选择
1．During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square.
A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands of
2．—Did you buy ________ for yourself in the gift shop
—No, I bought ________.
A．something; anything B．anything; anything
C．something; nothing D．anything; nothing
3．There is ________ with my bike. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
4．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day.
A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old
5．Lisa and Nancy visited the Great Wall ________ their trip to Beijing last summer.
A．during B．with C．as D．to
6．—Did he agree to go with you
—He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room.
A．turned out B．turned around C．turned up D．turned into
7．—How about this pink coat It’s your size.
—Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on!
A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at
8．—Look! Fred is ________ his keys.
—Yes, but he can’t find them anywhere.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up
9．We haven’t got any food or drinks. Let’s _______.
A．go home B．watch TV C．go shopping D．have dinner
10．—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival.
—OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter.
A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up
11．—Who called you just now
—It was my friend Tom, Dad. But I had to ________ because my mom needs my help now.
A．set up B．hang up C．cut up D．clean up
12．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．cared about B．cleaned up C．pack up D．look for
13．—Our room is in a mess! Mom is coming back!
—Yeah! Let’s ________ quickly.
A．hang it up B．pack it up C．pick it up D．clean it up
14．—Linda, can I ________ some money ________ you I want to buy a notebook now.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．borrow; to B．lend; to C．borrow; from D．lend; from
15．We should _____ our classmates because they are our friends.
A．shout at B．laugh at C．look like D．care about
16．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is humorous.
—Yeah. He always ________ and he’s very popular in class now.
A．serious; tells jokes B．serious; tell jokes C．direct; take notes D．direct; takes notes
17．—Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class.
—The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class.
A．any other; the best B．the other; the better
C．any other; the better D．the other; the best
18．—Why did you get up so early this morning
—________ catch the first bus to the airport.
A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of
19．Our school library allows students to borrow ________ five books at a time.
A．up to B．up with C．down upon D．down to
20．Although they come from different countries, they have one hobby _______ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps.
A．of B．on C．at D．in
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：国庆节期间，天安门广场有成千上万的游客。
考查数词的用法。thousand of错误表达；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thousands of错误表达。当表示概数“成千上万的”时，需使用固定短语thousands of，后跟可数名词复数。当表示确切数字时，thousand前用具体基数词且其本身不用复数形式。广场上游客众多，是一个不确定的约数，应使用thousands of。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你在礼品店给自己买东西了吗？——不，我什么都没买。
考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有什么。第一个空所在句为疑问句，anything符合；根据“No”可知，此处指自己什么都没买，nothing符合。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的自行车有点毛病。我将在今天下午把它修好。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，须位于不定代词之后，作后置定语，故排除选项BD；代词something常用在肯定句，anything常用在否定和一般疑问句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：终身学习是非常有用的，因为它每天都会带来一些新的东西。
考查不定代词。something old一些旧的东西；something new一些新的东西；anything new任何新的东西；anything old任何旧的东西。根据“Lifelong learning is very useful”可知终身学习很有用，所以它每天会带来新的东西，“something”常用于肯定句，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用“something new”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：丽莎和南希去年夏天在北京旅行期间参观了长城。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；with伴随；as作为；to到。根据“their trip to Beijing last summer.”可知，此处表示在旅行期间。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——他同意和你一起去了吗？——他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
考查动词短语。turned out证明是；turned around转身；turned up调大；turned into变成。根据“He didn’t answer. Instead, he ... and left the room.”可知，他没有回答，反而“转身”离开了房间，符合
题意。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？它是你的尺码。——太好了！这正是我在找的。让我试试它！
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“Great...Let me try it on!”可知，粉色外套正是回答者所想要的，“look for”符合逻辑。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——看！Fred正在找他的钥匙。——是的，但他到处都找不到。
考查动词短语辨析。looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据后文“he can’t find them anywhere”可知，Fred正在寻找钥匙。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们没有食物和饮料了。咱们去购物吧。
考查动词短语辨析。go home回家；watch TV看电视；go shopping去购物；have dinner吃晚餐。 根据“We haven’t got any food or drinks.”可知，我们没有食物和饮料了，所以此处提议应去购物。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。
考查动词短语。hang up挂断，悬挂；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Cleaning and decorating”可知，是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——刚才谁给你打电话了？——爸爸，是我的朋友汤姆。但我不得不挂断电话，因为我妈妈现在需要我的帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；hang up挂断电话；cut up切碎；clean up打扫。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为妈妈需要帮助，所以不得不挂断电话，所以应该用hang up。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他物品。
考查动词短语辨析。cared about关心、在意；cleaned up清理、打扫；pack up打包、整理；look for寻找。根据“before you go on a trip”和“your clothes and other things”的语境可知，旅行前需要
将随身物品打包整理，且空前有情态动词“should”，后接动词原形，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们的房间乱七八糟！妈妈要回来了！——是啊！让我们快点把它清理干净。
考查动词短语。hang up挂起来；pack up打包；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“Our room is in a mess!”可知，房间很乱，需要打扫。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我能向你借点钱吗？我现在想买一个笔记本。——当然。给你。
考查动词短语。borrow…from…“向……借入……”；lend…to…“把……借给……”。根据“I want to buy a notebook now.”可知，此处询问能否向对方借点钱。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。
考查动词词组辨析。shout at对……大喊大叫；laugh at嘲笑……；look like看起来像……；care about关心。根据“We should...our classmates because they are our friends.”可知，此处是指我们应该关心同学，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。——是的。他总是讲笑话，现在在课堂上很受欢迎。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析以及主谓一致。serious严肃的；direct直接的；tells jokes讲笑话，三单形式；tell jokes讲笑话；take notes记笔记；takes notes记笔记，三单形式。根据“but now he is humorous”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明以前比尔很严肃，排除C项和D项；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语用三单形式。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班的其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她是班上最好的学生之一。
考查代词和形容词最高级。any other其他任何一个（后接单数名词）；the other其他的（后接复数名词）；the better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级。根据“than … students in our class”可知，此处指安吉拉比班上其他同学早到学校，第一空用the other；根据“one of … students in her class”可知，她是班上最好的学生之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……
之一”，第二空用形容词最高级。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起这么早？——为了赶上去机场的第一班公交车。
考查短语辨析。In order to为了，后接动词原形；In order that为了，后接从句；So that为了，以便，后接从句；Because of因为，后接名词或名词短语。根据“catch the first bus to the airport”可知，此处是表示目的，且catch是动词原形，所以应该用In order to。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。
考查介词短语。up to最多；up with拥护；down upon没有此搭配；down to下至。根据“Our school library allows students to borrow...five books at a time.”可知，图书馆只允许一次最多借五本书。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有一个共同的爱好。他们都喜欢集邮。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on关于，在……上；at在几点；in在某方面，在……里。 固定短语in common表示“共同”，是英语中常用搭配，用于描述共享的事物或特征。故选D。

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