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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Host: Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself
Frank: Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university, I worked as an actor and a writer in a travelling theater group. After that, I taught English in the UK and in Singapore. Then, I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies.
Host: Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam
Frank: I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing (观察) interesting people and places.
Host: What are the different themes in your stories
Frank: I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
Host: What part of the story-writing process do you like best
Frank: Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
Host: What kind of ________ are you writing now
Frank: I am working on a story about a rock band (摇滚乐队) at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much.
1．What was Frank Brennan after working as an actor and a writer
He was a(n) after working as an actor and a writer.
2．Where are most of Frank’s ideas for stories from
They are from .
3．What are the main themes in Frank’s stories about
The main themes in Frank’s stories are about .
4．What word can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
5．What kind of writing is this text
This text is a(n) .
读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
Dear Mr. Friend,
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. (1) there is a football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p. m. (2) (watch) football match is also impossible. I do not understand why they are so strict (3) me. (4) 我有时候感觉很生气。I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football Should I spend less time on it (5) I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes!
Simon Luo
6．在(1)的空白处填入一个适当的连词：
7．用(2)处所给单词的适当形式填空：
8．在(3)的空白处填入一个适当的介词：
9．将划线部分(4)译成英语：
10．将划线部分(5)译成汉语：
。
阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词
Norpal Gyal is a 63-year-old herder (牧民) and poet. He lives in the village of Quanji in Qinghai Province. The village is beside Qinghai Lake.
Gyal has loved reading since childhood. When he read Stray Birds by Tagore, he fell in love with poetry.
Later, Gyal had to leave school because of illness. “I would often look at the sheep on the grassland for a long time,” he said. “I wanted to say something, but it was the only one on the wide grassland. At that time, I thought, ‘Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry ’ ”
From then on, Gyal began to write down the changes he saw in nature, his own life and hometown. One of his poems reads, “The bright flowers bloom (开放) into the sky in the summer. And the seeds in the autumn become full. The white robes (长袍) sewn in the winter are taken away as gifts by the spring wind.”
So far, Gyal has written more than 200 poems. Last June, his third collection of poems came out. It brings together his works over the past nine years. “Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.” said Gyal, “When you feel that life is difficult, read poetry. When you get bored with herding, write poetry!”
11．Why did Gyal have to leave school
12．What did Gyal decide to do when he felt lonely on the grassland
13．What does Norpal Gyal think of poetry
14．What can we learn from Gyal’s story
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。（★答案不超过9个单词）
I Am David is a fiction (小说) written by the Danish writer Anne Holm in 1963. The book won six awards. It has been translated into several languages, including English, German and French. It was made into a film in 2003.
The book is about a 12-year-old boy called David and his journey to Denmark after he got away from a Nazi camp. His only friend John died some time before, but since then one of the guards had looked after him and made sure he had enough food. One day, the guard let David escape. He left a bag with some bread and cheese outside of the fence and told David to travel north. After that, David met many people who told him about life outside of the camp. He slowly realized how beautiful the world could be and began to communicate with different people. He saved a girl named Maria from a fire, and she let David spend some time in her home. During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries. He decided to continue travelling because Maria’s parents are talking about his Nazi camp experience. Later, David saw a newspaper advertisement about him which was placed by his parents. He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK. Later he knew an old lady called Sophia. At the old lady’s home, he saw a picture of a woman in Copenhagen (哥本哈根). David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.
（☆每题答案不超过9个单词）
15．When was the book made into a film
16．Who helped David escape
17．What did he see and learn about during Maria’s home stay
18．Did David write a letter to his parents
19．Where were David’s parents at that time
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895.
Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers wounds clean.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.
居里夫人是全世界女性的楷模(model)。
20．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
21．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
22．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Marie Curie cared about not only knowledge but also people.
23．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)
24．请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Children’s Day Job Experience Day (儿童节职业体验日) is an event for kids to experience different jobs. Of course, kids can’t do dangerous jobs like firefighters or pilots. But the event offers them many interesting jobs, such as bakers, nurses, and postmen.
The event has two goals. First, it helps kids learn about different jobs in real life. Second, parents can understand their kids’ interests better through this experience. Here’s what some kids said about their Job Experience Day.
Lisa, 8, worked as a baker for a day. “I learned to make cookies with the chef. It was hard but fun. When I gave the cookies to my parents, they were very happy,” said Lisa. “I also learned that making food takes a lot of time and effort.”
Mike, 9, was a nurse for a day. “I helped the doctor take care of a little girl with a fever. I took her temperature and gave her water,” said Mike. “I felt proud when the girl stopped crying. I want to be a real nurse when I grow up.”
Emma, 10, worked as a postman. “I delivered letters to different houses. I had to find the right addresses and greet the people politely,” said Emma. “I learned how to communicate with others and be responsible (责任感的) for my work.”
25．Can kids experience the job of firefighters on Children’s Day Job Experience Day
26．How many jobs did children experience according to the passage
27．What can kids get from the Job Experience Day
28．What other jobs would you like to experience Explain. (At least 30 words)
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
“Every (1) ________ / w k (r)/ coming to Beijing has his own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (2) (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to (3) l________ his father down. He took the job as a truck driver, and then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (4)(B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (5) (C)他每天工作15小时 and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
29．根据读音完成单词： .
30．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
31．根据句意及首字母补全单词：l
32．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。
,
33．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。
34．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
阅读下文并回答问题。
It feels like every time my mother and I start to talk, it turns into an argument (争吵). Even if we just talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, she will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack (缺乏) of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And what’s more, I don’t want to do any job about science, either. In fact, when I said that I hoped to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she asks me all the time. Her co-worker’s son got into a good university and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer. I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect. I am just a common man who loves to help out in the neighborhood. Most people like me because I always get on well with them. The only thing I like best is to write until the sun goes down, and most of all, I really want to achieve (实现) the dream of becoming a writer because I love it and feel happy when doing it, not because of a fame or salary (薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen how hard my mother tries to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house at 6:30 a.m. and comes back home until 7:30 p.m. every day. However, I want her to know _______________________
35．Does the writer’s mother often argue with him
36．How long does the writer’s mother stay out in order to work every day
37．What is the writer like according to the passage
38．What does the writer probably say to his mother Finish the ending. (About 30 words)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
39．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
40．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
41．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
42．What do you think hard work can bring us (Write 30 words or more)
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases (增长) by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point—work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. That’s also why career women are healthier and happier than housewives. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact (联系) with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
回答下列4个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
43．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
44．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
45．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life
46．Why can career women be healthier and happier than housewives
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Many people think of pets as members of their family. When traveling for work or vacation, they often want to bring their pets along. In the past, pets had to travel in the cargo hold, a space below where the people sit. Recently, more airlines allow small pets like cats and dogs to travel with their owners in the cabin (客舱), as long as the pets are in cages. However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets. So, should pets be allowed to fly on planes
Yes—They Bring Joy
Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners. It’s also stressful for owners to leave their pets behind. Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space, and owners can care for them during the flight. This also saves money since owners won’t need to use a kennel (狗窝). Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.
No—People Should Come First
Airplanes are not designed for pets. The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy. If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble. Also, some passengers may be afraid of pets, so it’s difficult to make them share the space with animals.
Content Reasons
View 1 (Yes) Allowing pets in the passenger cabin. ·Don’t take up much 47 ; ·Save money; ·Bring 48 for people on plane.
View 2 (No) Pets should stay in the cargo 49 . ·The plane is not designed for pets;· ·The plane makes pets 50 ; ·It may cause people uncomfortable.
Conclusion Both views have views about the advantages and 51 of flying with pets. The decision depends on balancing comfort and concerns.
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet’s, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped (香肠状) body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her anymore. But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality (性格). “No one should judge (判断) her by her looks,” I thought. So the vet gave her the chance to be adopted (收养) by someone else. I introduced Minnie, in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog. well behaved, needs a loving family.”
When a young man called, I warned him that Minnie was strange looking. The boy on the phone told me that his Grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what it looked like. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids ran to the door. They took Minnie to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car.
The Grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick.
“She’s perfect!” the old man said excitedly.
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (值得).
That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.
52．Minnie was a good-looking dog in the writer’s eyes, wasn’t she
53．Why was Minnie brought to the vet
54．How did the vet deal with Minnie
55．What did grandfather do to Minnie
56．Did the writer think Minnie would be loved by the new owner Which sentence in the passage supports (支持) your answer
57．If you had a chance to adopt (收养) Minnie, what would you do
Before the recent three-day Mid-autumn Day holiday, pet owners who planned to travel outside the city became more and more worried about who could take care of their animals. In Changchun, Jilin Province, more people found pet boarding services in the pet supply shop (宠物用品商店) in the city when they made their plans. “We are always busy during the holidays,” said the owner of one shop. “About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away, so I started to provide pet boarding services in my shop.”
To make sure of the safety of the pets, the shop mostly provides the service for its VIP guests because they know their pets’ health and temper (脾气) conditions. Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters (仓鼠) and so on, including three meals and some grooming (梳毛) services.
Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.
根据短文内容回答问题
58．Is the pet supply shop busy during the holidays
59．How much will a guest pay for his cat every day if he wants his cat looked after when he is away
60．When did the shop owner notice there would be more pets needing looking after during the holidays
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Haley Moore has a one-year-old dog called Clover. She does all her daily routines with him, like taking a walk, going shopping or relaxing at the park. But actually Clover can do more. One day, Haley was walking with Clover through their neighborhood in Ottawa when suddenly she began to have a seizure (癫痫). “All I remember is waking up in the ambulance (救护车) and being really confused.” Moore said. “What is going on ” She wondered.
What happened in between was surprising and it was all caught on a home’s security camera (监控录像). The video shows Haley falling down on the side of the road and Clover jumping into action at once. Clover first checks on her owner and quickly realizes she needs to get help. So, she heads into the middle of the road and blocks (阻挡) a coming truck’s path.
One driver was stopped by Clover. He got out of the car to see what happened. “It was really amazing. The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck,” said the driver, Dryden Oatway. Oatway quickly got out of his truck to help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes. Clover then went to track down Haley’s family to lead them to the place of accident, of course, by barking loudly. When Haley’s parents arrived, she was being treated by medical workers.
Her parents showed Haley the video. After watching it, ____________
61．Did Haley know what happened at first
62．Why did Clover head into the middle of the road
63．What role does Clover play in Haley’s life
64．Finish the last paragraph. (about 30 words)
After watching it,
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
①For a long time, I had always wanted a cat. Unluckily, my parents didn’t share the same love. Every year, I got the same answer “No” to my request (请求). But one day, my friends gave me a big surprised on my twelfth birthday—they showed up with a kitten named Bandit! My heart was soon filled with great pleasure.
②Sadly, Bandit was the shyest cat I had ever seen. Every time I wanted to play with him, he tried to run away. I didn’t know how to deal with him. Sad and angry, I shouted at him, but that didn’t work! Then I tried a rude way: carrying him to the outside world and just letting him meow (喵喵叫) helplessly. But as a matter of fact, I regretted to tell you that it didn’t work, either.
③However, I found that he loved to stay with my mum. How could the one thing I loved most love my mum more I thought of many reasons: maybe she could speak the language of cats, or she was drawing his attention with a secret treat. I went to talk with her about both, puzzled (困惑的).
④“The answer is simple, dear,” my mum replied, “What I do have is patience!”
⑤So I learned to talk with Bandit and treated him just as a baby like Mum did. Then one day, I was surprised to find Bandit rubbing (摩擦) against my face lovingly! “Wow! I won Bandit’s heart now!” I cheerfully told Mum.
⑥Bandit has helped me to grow into a more patient person and also brought my family closer. Naturally, the topic about this important member never ends!
65．What is the writer’s request to her parents (根据短文内容回答问题)
66．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2 (第二段划线单词it指代什么)
67．Why did the writer’s mum win the heart of the cat at first (根据短文内容回答问题)
68．Translate the underlined sentence in Para 6 into Chinese. (把第六段的划线句子翻译成汉语)
69．Draw the map of the changes of emotional feelings of the writer after she had the cat. (画出作者得到那只猫后的情感变化图)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.
Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
70．Where will most of our clothing end up
71．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular
72．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029
73．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage
74．What do you think of the fashion industry
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 （请注意每小题的词数要求）
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets (诗人) from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was often used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver and iron because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
1. The passage talks about how ancient Chinese people 75 . (不超过6词)
2. Copper was used in the production process because it could transfer heat better and 76 . (不超过10词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Introduction Hand warmers
The history ●the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets recorded the use of hand warmers.
The 77 （仅填1词） ●The outside: copper ●The inside: coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: 78 (不超过6词)
5. What do you think of ancient hand warmers Why
79 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。
Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day” Do you think you can’t spend a coin on that day This holiday encourages people to stop buying things. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced (影响) people.
Lasn knows that people need to buy things. They have to buy things to eat, live and even enjoy life. But Lasn believes that many ads encourage people to buy far more than necessary. He thinks it hurts people and culture.
Lasn tries to help people understand some of the false values (价值) and ideas behind advertising. The main value he fights is the idea “You must buy more to be happy.” Encouraging people to celebrate “Buy Nothing Day” is one idea he came up with.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Advertisers call this day Black Friday.
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have growing problems with too much buying. Now, over sixty different countries, including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”. “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture. It is only one day, they say. Other people say that consumers (消费者) should not just cut down their shopping quantity (数量), but also increase their shopping quality (质量). These people encourage consumers to buy things made in environment-friendly ways.
But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the bad influences of buying too much.
Buy Nothing Day 80 of the festival: Lasn, an experienced ad maker, set up the festival to change people’s wrong ideas about buying: People are encouraged by ads to buy more than what they need. People hold the idea that they’ll feel happier if they buy more.
Celebration time: It falls on the 81 day as Black Friday, one of the biggest of the year.
Achievements: It has 82 worldwide. It has successfully 83 people of the bad influence of over-buying.
People’s opinions It can’t work out fine because it only lasts one day. Consumers should buy 84 but 85 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes (运动员) to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products attracted global (全球的) attention.
The 35,000 ping-pong balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards (标准) than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games.
The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats (柔道垫) for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips (智能芯片) were put into these mats. Along with other high technologies, these chips could collect real-time (实时的) ▲ during the competition. The information provided better guidance for athletes during review.
About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryges” were from Chinese factories, along with other Olympics-related products such as cheering sticks (荧光棒).
In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof.
86．How many products are mentioned in the text
are mentioned in the text.
87．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
88．What advantages (优点) are the sofas
They can keep away from and fire.
89．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s paragraph in the text.
90．What is the passage mainly about
It’s about what products were popular in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
91．Which do Chinese people like better these days Local brands or foreign brands
92．How many countries and areas are Huawei’s products used in
93．What “fast fashionable” Chinese brand is welcomed by European people
94．Why will Chinese local brands keep developing
95．What advantages of the Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage ( List 2 advantages at least.)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．teacher/English teacher 2．observing interesting people and places 3．how people manage when times are hard 4．story 5．interview
【导语】本文是一篇采访稿，是对作者Frank Brennan的采访，采访内容主要是关于他的个人信息、创作经历以及他正在创作的内容等。
1．根据“After university, I worked as an actor and a writer in a travelling theater group. After that, I taught English in the UK and in Singapore.”可知，大学毕业后，他先在巡回剧团当演员和作家，之后在英国和新加坡教英语，所以当过演员和作家后他当了英语老师，故填teacher/English teacher。
2．根据“Most of my ideas for stories come from observing (观察) interesting people and places.”可知大部分故事想法来自观察有趣的人和地方，故填observing interesting people and places。
3．根据“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.”可知，Frank认为主要主题是关于人们如何在困难时期应对，故填how people manage when times are hard。
4．根据“I am working on a story about a rock band (摇滚乐队) at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much.”可知，Frank现在正在写一个关于摇滚乐队的故事，所以此处是问他现在正在写什么样的故事，故填story。
5．根据“Meet the Author—Frank Brennan”以及整篇文章的内容可知，这是一篇对作者Frank Brennan的采访，故填interview。
6．If 7．Watching 8．with 9．I sometimes feel very angry. 10．我想知道我如何能处理我的问题。
【导语】本文是西蒙写的信，信中介绍了他的日常生活和现在面临的麻烦。
6．根据“…there is a football match, we will sit watching it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
7．根据“…football match is also impossible.”以及所给单词可知，此处用动名词作主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，首字母大写。故填Watching。
8．根据“I do not understand why they are so strict…me.”可知，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，固定词组。故填with。
9．分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，I“我”，作主语；sometimes“有时”；feel“感觉”，作谓语动词；angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填I sometimes feel very angry.
10．分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，I“我”，作主语；wonder“想知道”，作谓语动词；how引导宾语从句；I“我”，在从句中作主语；can“可以”，情态动词后跟动词原形；deal with“处理”，作谓语动词；my trouble“我的问题”，作宾语。故填：我想知道我如何能处理我的问题。
11．Because of illness. 12．He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry. 13．Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression. 14．Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了63的牧民诗人Norpal Gyal的经历。
11．根据“Gyal had to leave school because of illness.”可知，由于生病，Gyal不得不离开学校。故填Because of illness.
12．根据“Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry ”可知，草原上只有Gyal一个人时，他想，“我为什么不把大自然的美丽用诗歌记录下来呢？”，故他决定通过诗歌纪念大自然的美。故填He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry.
13．根据“Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.”可知，Gyal认为诗歌就像音乐和绘画一样，是一种表达形式。故填Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.
14．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up.
15．In 2003. 16．A guard./One of the guards. 17．He saw a globe and learnt about different countries. 18．Yes, he did. 19．In Copenhagen.
【导语】本文讲述了I am David这本书中主人公在旅行途中遇到的几个人，并与他们发生的故事。
15．根据“It was made into a film in 2003.”可知，2003年被拍成电影。故填In 2003.
16．根据“One day, the guard let David escape.”可知，有一天，警卫让大卫逃走了。故填A guard./One of the guards.
17．根据“During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries.”可知，他看到了一个地球仪，了解了不同的国家。故填He saw a globe and learnt about different countries.
18．根据“He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK.”可知，大卫给父母写信了。故填Yes, he did.
19．根据“David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.”可知，大卫的父母当时在哥本哈根。故填In Copenhagen.
20．尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。 21．Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 22．Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. 23．The notebooks she used. 24．Marie Curie
【导语】本文主要内容为玛丽·居里的生平简介。
20．分析句子可知，句子是由although引导的让步状语从句，且主句又含有so that引导的目的状语从句。Although the family did not have much money翻译为“尽管家里没有多少钱”；she studied very hard翻译为“她刻苦学习”；so that she could be a scientist翻译为“以便能够成为一名科学家”。故填：尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。
21．居里夫人：Marie Curie，作主语，be动词用is；女性的楷模：a great model for women；全世界：around the world。故填Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world.
22．根据“Marie Curie cared about not only knowledge but also people.”可知，居里夫人不仅关心知识，而且关心人，与文章中“Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people.”意思相近。故填Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people.
23．根据“The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.”可知，they指代她用过的笔记本。故填The notebooks she used.
24．根据“Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平和成就，因此标题可以是 “Marie Curie”。故填Marie Curie。
25．No./No, they can’t. 26．Three. 27．They can learn about different jobs in real life and parents can understand their interests better. 28．I would like to be a teacher. I enjoy helping others learn new things. It would be fun to stand in front of a class and share knowledge. Also, seeing students understand something would make me feel very happy and proud.
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童节职业体验日是一个让孩子们体验不同工作的活动，并列举了几个孩子参加职业体验日后的感受。
25．根据“…kids can’t do dangerous jobs like firefighters or pilots.”可知，儿童不能做类似于消防员或飞行员这样危险的工作。故填No./No,they can’t.
26．根据“Lisa, 8, worked as a baker for a day.”、“Mike, 9, was a nurse for a day.”和“Emma, 10, worked as a postman.”可知，孩子们体验了面包师、护士和邮递员这三个工作。故填Three.
27．根据“The event has two goals. First, it helps kids learn about different jobs in real life. Second, parents can understand their kids’ interests better through this experience.”可知，该活动有两个目标。一是为了帮助孩子们了解现实生活中的不同工作。二是父母可以通过这次经历更好地了解孩子的兴趣。故填They can learn about different jobs in real life and parents can understand their interests better.。
28．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身喜好和理由，选择一个职业 (不能是文中明确排除的危险职业如消防员、飞行员，也避免文中已提到的面包师、护士、邮递员)合理作答即可。故填 I would like to be a teacher. I enjoy helping others learn new things. It would be fun to stand in front of a class and share knowledge. Also, seeing students understand something would make me feel very happy and proud.
29．worker 30． was made 31．(l)et 32．I had nothing to do most of the time 33．He works 15 hours every day. 34．Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了送餐员陈建国的故事，包括他过去的经历、现在的工作以及未来的计划。
29．根据读音/ w k (r)/，可知这个单词是“worker”，意为“工作者”。故填worker。
30．画线句子“But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field.”的同义句可以通过改变语序和用词来表达相同的意思。这里我们可以使用“was made to”来表达“被迫做某事”的意思，因此同义句为“But he was made to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.”。故填was；made。
31．根据句意“尽管陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让他的父亲失望”以及首字母l，可知这个单词是“let”，表示“让”。在这里，“let sb. down”是一个固定短语，意为“让某人失望”。故填(l)et。
32．I作主语，意为“我”；had是动词have的过去式，在这里作谓语；nothing是宾语，意为“没有什么”；to do是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing，表示“没有什么可做的”；most of the time是时间状语，表示“大部分时间”。故填I had nothing to do most of the time。
33．“他”he；“每天”every day；“工作”work，由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以work要用第三人称单数形式works；“15小时”15 hours；本句描述的是每天发生的常规动作，用一般现在时即可。故填He works 15 hours every day.
34．根据原文“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，陈建国想要更好地了解人们的口味，是因为他计划在未来开一家自己的餐馆。通过记录人们点的食物，他可以更好地了解人们的口味偏好，从而为自己的餐馆提供更好的菜品和服务。故填Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
35．Yes./Yes, she does. 36．For 13 hours./For Thirteen hours. 37．He is helpful and friendly. (答案不唯一，合情合理均可） 38．I hope to achieve my dream and have my own career. I believe I can create a bright future by myself. It’s not necessary to be famous or successful, but it’s important to be happy. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与母亲谈话时经常因为未来职业规划而争吵。母亲希望作者主修科学或成为医生，而作者想主修英语和传播学，成为一名作家。作者理解母亲为养育自己付出的辛苦，但希望母亲可以支持自己的梦想。
35．根据“It feels like every time my mother and I start to talk, it turns into an argument (争吵).”可知，作者和他的妈妈经常吵架，并且该句是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语是she。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
36．根据“She leaves the house at 6:30 a.m. and comes back home until 7:30 p.m. every day.”可知，她每天早上6:30离开家，直到晚上7:30才回家。由此可知，为了工作，作者的母亲每天在外面呆13个小时。故填For 13 hours./For Thirteen hours.
37．答案不唯一。根据“I am just a common man who loves to help out in the neighborhood. Most people like me because I always get on well with them.”可知，作者善良、乐于助人、友好、随和。故填He is helpful and friendly. (合情合理均可）
38．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I hope to achieve my dream and have my own career. I believe I can create a bright future by myself. It’s not necessary to be famous or successful, but it’s important to be happy.
39．Hard-working people. 40．Work is helpful to health. 41．Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried. 42．Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier.
【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，工作的人也比不工作的人要更健康。
39．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知，努力工作的人寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
40．根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们：工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health.
41．根据“Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，人们在无所事事时，他们会感到不快乐、忧虑。故填Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried.
42．开放性试题，言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier.
43．Hard-working people. 44．They feel unhappy and worried. 45．By taking part in some activities. 46．Because work keeps them busy and away from loneliness.
【导语】本文主要讲述了工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，工作的人也比不工作的人要更健康。
43．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
44．根据“Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填They feel unhappy and worried.
45．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会找到友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities.
46．根据“Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. That’s also why career women are healthier and happier than housewives.”可知职业女性比家庭妇女更健康更快乐是因为工作让人忙碌和远离孤独。故填Because work keeps them busy and away from loneliness.
47．space 48．joy/happiness 49．hold 50．uneasy 51．disadvantages
【导语】本文谈论了宠物是否应该乘坐飞机这一问题。
47．根据“Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space”可知，宠物不会占用太多空间。故填space。
48．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.”可知，宠物会为飞机上的乘客带来欢乐。空处缺少名词，joy“高兴”及happiness“幸福”均符合题意。故填joy/happiness。
49．根据“Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold”可知，宠物在货舱里会感到压力。故填hold。
50．根据“The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy.”可知，飞机上的噪音可能会让宠物感到不安。故填uneasy。
51．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“No—People Should Come First”可知，文中两种观点都对携带宠物乘坐飞机的利弊进行了阐述。disadvantage“缺点”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填disadvantages。
52．No, she wasn’t. 53．Because her owners didn’t want her anymore. 54．The vet gave her the chance to be adopted by someone else. 55．The grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. 56．Yes, the writer thought Minnie would be loved by the new owner. The sentence is “I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved.” 57．If I had a chance to adopt Minnie, I would take good care of her and give her a lot of love.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只被抛弃的狗，最后在兽医的帮助下找到了喜欢她的家庭。
52．根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie并不是一只好看的狗，故作否定回答。故填No, she wasn’t.
53．根据“She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her anymore.”可知，Minnie被带到兽医那里是因为主人不再需要她。故填Because her owners didn’t want her anymore.
54．根据“So the vet gave her the chance to be adopted (收养) by someone else.”可知，兽医给了她一个被别人收养的机会。故填The vet gave her the chance to be adopted by someone else.
55．根据“The Grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair.”可知，爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，抚摸着她柔软的毛发。故填The grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair.
56．根据“I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (值得).”可知，作者认为Minnie会被新主人所爱；题干中也是这句话提供了作者认为Minnie会受到新主人的喜爱的依据。故填Yes, the writer thought Minnie would be loved by the new owner. The sentence is “I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved.”
57．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I had a chance to adopt Minnie, I would take good care of her and give her a lot of love.
58．Yes, it is./Yes. 59．35 yuan or 50 yuan. 60．About a year ago.
【导语】本文讲述了如今很多宠物店推出节假日宠物寄养服务，为了方便养宠物的人出行游玩。
58．根据“We are always busy during the holidays”可知，宠物用品商店在假期期间很忙。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
59．根据“Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters”及“Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall…Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.”可知，如果客人在外出时想要有人照顾他的猫，他可以选择在宠物店里寄养，每天要花35元，也可以选择商场里的猫咪主题咖啡馆找宠物寄养，每天需要50元。故填35 yuan or 50 yuan.
60．根据“About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away”可知，店主大约在一年前注意到假期期间需要照看的宠物会增多。故填About a year ago.
61．No, she didn’t. 62．To block a coming truck’s path and save Haley. 63．Clover is Haley’s loyal companion and protector. 64．Haley was shocked that Clover would do such a thing, admired the dog’s bravery and intelligence, and was deeply moved by the fact that it saved her.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了Haley的宠物狗Clover救她的故事。
61．根据“‘All I remember is waking up in the ambulance (救护车) and being really confused.’ Moore said. ‘What is going on ’ She wondered.”可知，Haley一开始并不知道发生了什么，故填No, she didn’t.
62．根据“So, she heads into the middle of the road and blocks (阻挡) a coming truck’s path.”以及“The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck...help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes.”可知，Clover跑到路中间是为了拦住卡车，让卡车师傅救Haley，故填To block a coming truck’s path and save Haley.
63．根据“She does all her daily routines with him, like taking a walk, going shopping or relaxing at the park. But actually Clover can do more.”以及“The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck...help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes.”可知，Clover是Haley的忠实伴侣和保护者，故填Clover is Haley’s loyal companion and protector.
64．合理即可。根据“Clover then went to track down Haley’s family to lead them to the place of accident, of course, by barking loudly. When Haley’s parents arrived, she was being treated by medical workers.”以及上文的讲述可知，Haley的父母给Haley看了视频之后，Haley很感动，很感谢Clover救了她的命，故填Haley was shocked that Clover would do such a thing, admired the dog’s bravery and intelligence, and was deeply moved by the fact that it saved her.
65．She wanted a cat./To have a cat. 66．Carrying him to the outside world and just letting him meow helplessly. 67．Because she was patient/had patience. 68．Bandit帮助我成长为一个更有耐心的人并且使得我们家庭更亲近了。 69．surprised and pleased→sad and angry→puzzled→cheerful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和宠物猫Bandit之间发生的故事。
65．根据“For a long time, I had always wanted a cat.”可知，作者想养一只猫。故填She wanted a cat./To have a cat.
66．根据“Then I tried a rude way: carrying him to the outside world and just letting him meow (喵喵叫) helplessly. But as a matter of fact, I regretted to tell you that it didn’t work, either.”可知，it指代把猫带到外面的世界让他无助地叫。故填Carrying him to the outside world and just letting him meow helplessly.
67．根据“What I do have is patience!”可知，因为作者的母亲对待Bandit有耐心。故填Because she was patient/had patience.
68．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；helped me翻译为“帮助我”；to grow into a more patient person翻译为“成长为一个更有耐心的人”；and also翻译为“并且”；brought my family closer翻译为“拉近了我的家庭距离”。故填：Bandit帮助我成长为一个更有耐心的人并且使得我们家庭更亲近了。
69．根据“But one day, my friends gave me a big surprised on my twelfth birthday—they showed up with a kitten named Bandit! My heart was soon filled with great pleasure.”可知，作者第一次看到Bandit惊讶和高兴；根据“Sad and angry, I shouted at him, but that didn’t work!”可知，当作者开始和Bandit相处的时候，她感到难过和生气；根据“I went to talk with her about both, puzzled (困惑的).”可知，她感到困惑为什么妈妈能和Bandit好好相处；根据“‘Wow! I won Bandit’s heart now!’ I cheerfully told Mum.”可知，作者最后感到兴奋因为她能够和Bandit好好相处了。其情感变化应该是惊讶和高兴→难过和生气→困惑→兴奋。故填surprised and pleased→sad and angry→puzzled→cheerful。
70．In landfills. 71．Because it’s cheaper. 72．$80 billion. 73．Making full use of what you have already had. 74．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“时尚产业的危害”这一主题，提出了明确的观点（时尚业对环境有害、不可持续），并提供了论据（浪费资源、污染环境、填埋垃圾），最后给出了解决方案（购买二手衣物、充分利用已有衣物而非盲目购物），旨在说服读者重新思考消费习惯。
70．根据第三段“We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.”可知，大部分衣物最终会被送到垃圾场。故填In landfills.
71．根据第四段“Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装受欢迎的原因是它更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper.
72．根据第四段“The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.”可知，到2029年二手服装市场的价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billion.
73．根据最后一段“In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，最好的购物选择是充分利用已有的衣物。故填Making full use of what you have already had.
74．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries.
75．warmed their hands in winter/kept their hands warm in winter 76．reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion 77．materials 78．animals or symbols with good meanings 79．I think they are not good for environment, because they need to use coals as fuel./I think they are beautiful, because they are in different shapes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
75．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何暖手。故填warmed their hands in winter/kept their hands warm in winter。
76．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was often used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver and iron because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀).”可知，铜经常用于生产过程，因为它可以更好地传导热量，同时降低破裂或腐蚀的风险。故填reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion。
77．根据“●The outside: copper ●The inside: coals, some mixed with flowers ”可知，该部分介绍制作暖手炉的材料，materials“材料”。故填materials。
78．根据“The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.”可知，暖手炉的图案通常是具有美好寓意的动物或符号，比如鹿、花朵或者寓意长寿的汉字。故填animals or symbols with good meanings。
79．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think they are not good for environment, because they need to use coals as fuel./I think they are beautiful, because they are in different shapes.
80．Creation 81．same 82．spread 83．reminded 84．less 85．better
【导语】本文介绍了“无购物日”这一节日的背景、意义以及它对人们消费观念的影响。通过倡导人们在这一天不消费，这个节日旨在反思过度消费对文化和个人的负面影响。
80．根据第一段“This holiday encourages people to stop buying things. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced people.”可知，此处介绍了“无购物日”的创立。creation“创造、创建”，且首字母大写。故填Creation。
81．根据第四段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year.”可知，“无购物日”与黑色星期五是同一天，same“相同的”。故填same。
82．根据第五段“Now, over sixty different countries, including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating ‘Buy Nothing Day’.’”可知，该节日已在世界范围内传播。本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；spread“传播”，不用于被动，其过去分词为spread。故填spread。
83．根据最后一段“But ‘Buy Nothing Day’ does get people think about the bad influences of buying too much.”可知，“无购物日”确实让人们想到了买得太多的不良影响。remind sb of sth“使某人想起”；空处需用过去分词reminded，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填reminded。
84．根据“Other people say that consumers should not just cut down their shopping quantity, but also increase their shopping quality.”可知，顾客们要买得更少，买得更好，此处含有比较含义，需用比较级less“较少的”，better“更好的”。故填less；better。
86．Five 87．record/information 88．water 89．4 90．made in China
【导语】本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会上很受欢迎的一些中国制造的产品。
86．根据“The 35,000 ping-pong balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish.”、“The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats (柔道垫) for the Olympics.”、“About 80% of the dolls of the mascot ‘Phryges’ were from Chinese factories”、“cheering sticks”以及“In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province.”可知，文章中一共提及了五款产品，句首首字母大写。故填Five。
87．根据下文“The information provided better guidance for athletes during review.”可知，此处指这些芯片可以在比赛期间收集实时记录/信息，这些信息可以为运动员提供了更好的指导，record“记录”/information“信息”。故填record/information。
88．根据最后一段中的“These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof.”可知，这些沙发既防水又防火。故填water。
89．根据第四段中的“About 80% of the dolls of the mascot ‘Phryges’ were from Chinese factories”可知，此处与巴黎奥运会吉祥物有关，与图片相匹配。故填4。
90．根据第一段中的“While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many ‘Made in China’ products attracted global (全球的) attention.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会上很受欢迎的一些中国制造的产品。故填made in China。
91．Local brands. 92．More than /Over 170. 93．Shein. 94．Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient producing. 95．Low price, good quality and creative design. (任意两点)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提到中国人更偏爱国产品牌，因为它们性价比高和设计创新。中国品牌如华为和Shein在全球市场取得成功，原因包括市场广阔、供应链优化和生产高效。
91．根据“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands.”可知，中国人更喜欢本地品牌。故填Local brands.
92．根据“For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，华为的产品在超过170个国家和地区使用。故填More than /Over 170.
93．根据“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，Shein这个“快时尚”中国品牌受到欧洲人的欢迎。故填Shein.
94．根据“Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,”可知，中国本地品牌将继续发展，得益于更大的市场、改进的供应链和高效的生产。这些因素共同为本地品牌的发展提供了良好的条件。故填Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient producing.
95．根据“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，文中提到了中国品牌的优势有价格低、质量好和创新设计。故填Low price, good quality and creative design. (任意两点)
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