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嘉峪关市第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性考试(一)
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story?
A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring.
4. What color jacket does the woman suggest?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online?
A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight?
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do?
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man’s phone number?
A.37460. B.37640. C.36470.
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Jane?
A.21. B.24. C.25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.
16. What can we know about Tina?
A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England?
A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our English Club
The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.
Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests.
Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40
Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English.
Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th
Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.
Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653.
All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us!
1. When are the English club events?
A On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.
2. What is the first step to be a member?
A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message.
3. What is the text?
A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary.
B
You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.
Unluckily, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life. “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?
Here’s an example. You’re about to go to the cinema when you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing for you are really looking forward to enjoying the movie. Now you’re very upset, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA (美国汽车协会) and got your tire fixed? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A bad experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, so make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.
Next time when something unfortunate happens, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”
4. What do we know about the saying in the first paragraph?
A. It is encouraging. B. It is funny.
C. It is boring. D. It is unreasonable.
5. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?
A. Accept it. B. Complain about it.
C. Find out the reasons. D. Ask others for help.
6. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us ______.
A. there is a flat tire happening sometimes B. it doesn’t matter to make mistakes
C. how to turn something bad into good D. turning to others for help is necessary
7. What is the best way to deal with a bad situation according to the text?
A. Trying hard to solve it. B. Laughing your way through it.
C. Thinking more about its goods. D. Turning it into a positive experience.
C
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk-art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
8. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?
A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera
C. Yueju Opera D. Yuju Opera
9. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?
A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.
C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.
D. It is the world's first dubbed motion picture art form.
10. What was the earliest kite made of in China?
A. Paper B. Wood
C. Bamboo D. Leather
11. What is the main topic of this article?
A. Chinese folk art B. Chinese folk paintings
C. Chinese operas D. Chinese folk plays
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one?
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). ___16___ The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. ___17___ You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. ___18___ This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. ___19___ By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
___20___
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.
A. Doing better in your studies.
B. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
C. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
D. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
E. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were?____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting?____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n)?____23____?location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to?____24____?confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever?____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very?____26____.
A couple of hours passed.?____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the?____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked?____29____?at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could?____30____?him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we?____31____??his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have?____32____?guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our?____33____. He had kept his word and?____34____?the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the?____35____?and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help.
21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share
25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many locals in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, the day begins with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. Currently, there are over 1,600 shops ____36____(sell) Lanzhou beef noodles in this ancient city on the banks of the Yellow River, with annual sales estimated at more than $58 billion.
The ____37____(early) Lanzhou clear-soup beef noodles developed from Chen Weijing’s Lao Tang beef noodles from Henan Province during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Then Ma Liuqi from Gansu learned ____38____ Chen how to make the beef noodles and brought it to Lanzhou. This ____39____(follow)by Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others who established the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles and carried it forward.
Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified (分类) into more than 10 types ____40____(base) on their thickness, with each type having its own name. The noodle types are determined by the different age groups they are ____41____(suit) for. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are easier to chew. Young people have a ____42____(prefer) for the thicker and wider noodles.
For over 200 years, this bowl of beef noodles ____43____(become) world-famous for its tender meat and tasty soup, as well as its fine noodle texture. Now Gansu Province is considering passing ____44____ law related to Lanzhou beef noodles, _____45_____ is believed to provide legal protection for the industry to achieve higher quality in production, business operation and services.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Monkey,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
嘉峪关市第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性考试(一)
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story?
A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring.
4. What color jacket does the woman suggest?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online?
A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight?
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do?
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man’s phone number?
A.37460. B.37640. C.36470.
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Jane?
A.21. B.24. C.25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.
16. What can we know about Tina?
A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England?
A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our English Club
The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.
Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests.
Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40
Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English.
Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th
Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.
Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653.
All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us!
1. When are the English club events?
A On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.
2. What is the first step to be a member?
A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message.
3. What is the text?
A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.
Unluckily, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life. “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?
Here’s an example. You’re about to go to the cinema when you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing for you are really looking forward to enjoying the movie. Now you’re very upset, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA (美国汽车协会) and got your tire fixed? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A bad experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, so make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.
Next time when something unfortunate happens, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”
4. What do we know about the saying in the first paragraph?
A. It is encouraging. B. It is funny.
C. It is boring. D. It is unreasonable.
5. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?
A. Accept it. B. Complain about it.
C. Find out the reasons. D. Ask others for help.
6. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us ______.
A. there is a flat tire happening sometimes B. it doesn’t matter to make mistakes
C. how to turn something bad into good D. turning to others for help is necessary
7. What is the best way to deal with a bad situation according to the text?
A. Trying hard to solve it. B. Laughing your way through it.
C. Thinking more about its goods. D. Turning it into a positive experience.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk-art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
8. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?
A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera
C. Yueju Opera D. Yuju Opera
9. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?
A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.
C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.
D. It is the world's first dubbed motion picture art form.
10. What was the earliest kite made of in China?
A. Paper B. Wood
C. Bamboo D. Leather
11. What is the main topic of this article?
A. Chinese folk art B. Chinese folk paintings
C. Chinese operas D. Chinese folk plays
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one?
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). ___16___ The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. ___17___ You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. ___18___ This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. ___19___ By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
___20___
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.
A. Doing better in your studies.
B. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
C. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
D. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
E. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were?____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting?____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n)?____23____?location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to?____24____?confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever?____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very?____26____.
A couple of hours passed.?____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the?____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked?____29____?at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could?____30____?him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we?____31____??his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have?____32____?guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our?____33____. He had kept his word and?____34____?the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the?____35____?and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help.
21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share
25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many locals in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, the day begins with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. Currently, there are over 1,600 shops ____36____(sell) Lanzhou beef noodles in this ancient city on the banks of the Yellow River, with annual sales estimated at more than $58 billion.
The ____37____(early) Lanzhou clear-soup beef noodles developed from Chen Weijing’s Lao Tang beef noodles from Henan Province during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Then Ma Liuqi from Gansu learned ____38____ Chen how to make the beef noodles and brought it to Lanzhou. This ____39____(follow)by Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others who established the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles and carried it forward.
Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified (分类) into more than 10 types ____40____(base) on their thickness, with each type having its own name. The noodle types are determined by the different age groups they are ____41____(suit) for. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are easier to chew. Young people have a ____42____(prefer) for the thicker and wider noodles.
For over 200 years, this bowl of beef noodles ____43____(become) world-famous for its tender meat and tasty soup, as well as its fine noodle texture. Now Gansu Province is considering passing ____44____ law related to Lanzhou beef noodles, _____45_____ is believed to provide legal protection for the industry to achieve higher quality in production, business operation and services.
【答案】36. selling
37. earliest
38. from 39. was followed
40. based 41. suitable
42. preference
43. has become
44. a 45. which
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Monkey,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Monkey,
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. Perhaps the following suggestions are of some benefit to you.
To start with, I strongly recommend that you should ask your teachers or parents for help if possible, who can help you with your problem. Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely.
I do hope you will find the advice useful and adapt yourself to the new school life soon. Looking forward to your good news and early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Suddenly I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking? I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it.”

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