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2025-2026学年第一学期学习效率检测（一）
高二英语
本试题共三部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作三部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Vienna may be one of Europe’s smallest capitals, but it is rich with culture. One day of museum-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world’s most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the Museums Quartier.
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors. If you visit at the right time, you can still be alone with Caravaggio. You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces. You can also take part in the museum’s mystery hunt — an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental collection.
Belvedere Museum
The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings, including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog, bike and simply wander. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.
ZOOM Children’s Museum
The museum is located in the Museums Quartier. ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds.
1. What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum
A. It was built in the early 18th century. B. It is free for teenagers and children.
C. It is not always flooded with visitors. D. It is near the Vienna City Hall.
2. Which of the following houses the famous painting The Kiss
A. The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B. The ZOOM Children’s Museum.
C. The Belvedere Museum. D. All of the above.
What is the feature of the ZOOM Children’s Museum
A. It offers some museum hunts. B. It houses some famous paintings.
C. It allows visitors to jog and bike. D. It offers kids entertainment programs.
B
Moya Crokett has just wrapped up her volunteer service with the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) in Bolivia, a country in South America.
In May 2024, Moya first spotted a UN Volunteers recruitment (招募) notice and applied without hesitation. “I’ve always been passionate about volunteering and making a difference,” she explained — a drive evident throughout her university years, when she spent three years on a public welfare committee.
Even with her rich experience, landing the UN role wasn’t easy. Moya studied the UN’s mission, taught herself basic Spanish and learned about Bolivia’s history, environment and culture. Her hard work paid off, and she was finally accepted.
Upon arriving in La Paz, Bolivia, the world’s highest capital city, Moya struggled with altitude sickness (高原反应) and stomach issues from the local food. But she adjusted fast. When heavy rainfall triggered (引发) landslides, as a WFP resource mobilization assistant, she rushed to the disaster zone to help distribute relief supplies, ensuring families got food and other essential aids. She also used her photojournalism skills from university to film interviews for WFP’s social media.
Besides the volunteer work, cultural exchange was an important part of Moya’s experience in Bolivia. She shared Canadian food with locals and fellow volunteers. On International Volunteer Day 2024, Moya and her peers talked about the responsibilities and challenges of their work. “Despite different nationalities, we are all united by a shared belief: the desire to help and serve others.” she noted.
Through her experience in Bolivia, Moya realized that volunteering needs strong belief and commitment. “I’m grateful for the opportunity to serve this welcoming country so young, and I’m proud of the work,” she said. Her journey to this less-developed country showcased her courage, faith and independence.
4. What motivated Moya to apply for the UN Volunteers Program
A. Her desire to travel to South America.
B. Her interest in Bolivian culture.
C. Her university’s requirement for graduation.
D. Her enthusiasm for volunteering and making a positive impact.
5. To get accepted by the program, Moya made all the following preparations except______.
A. Learning Spanish. B. Practicing photojournalism skills.
C. knowing about UN’s mission. D. Acquiring some knowledge of Bolivia.
6. Which of the following can best describe Moya’s work in Bolivia
A. Simple yet enjoyable. B. Dangerous and stressful.
C. Challenging but meaningful. D. Demanding and well-paid.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. An Unforgettable Journey to Bolivia. B. Serving with Courage and faith.
C. Challenges in Volunteering Work. D. A Canadian Girl’s Adventure.
C
Go to any movie theater or sports venue, and it’s obvious there’s an invisible bond that forms from laughing, crying, and simply feeling while brushing shoulders with others. Researches have long backed up this sense of connection, but some aspects of the phenomenon remained unclear. Now, a new study is offering insight.
Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Victor Chung of the cole Normale Supérieure in France and his team reported how they examined the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos together in same sex pairs.
Pairs of strangers watched three types of videos together: positive, negative, and neutral (中性的) with a curtain between them that was either open or closed. At the start of the experiment the researchers asked each participant whether they’d like to meet the other member of their pair again. After watching each video, participants reported their emotions and feelings of connection, and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant.
The results showed the emotional films generated stronger responses than the neutral film. Crucially, the team said participants’ feelings of connection within the pairs was boosted when they experienced more intense emotions. However, this was only the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between them open. The researchers said that whether or not the pairs could see each other had no impact on how positively or negatively they felt about the films.
“We found that silently watching emotional films together with another individual is associated with social bonding, even when this person is a stranger and without any verbal (口头的) communication,” said Chung, the study author. More importantly, the findings may help explain why people seek out group activities that generate strong emotions, “even participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions.” In other words, because emotion bonds us, and humans have a fundamental desire to belong, we’re up for experiences one might think we’d naturally want to avoid.
8. What does “the phenomenon” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Shared emotions bond people.
B. Physical touch helps tackle stress.
C. A chance encounter leads to a friendship.
D. Entertainment is a crucial part of human life.
9. How did the researchers get their findings
A. By analyzing participants’ emotions.
B. By comparing participants’ self-reports.
C. By documenting participants’ video responses.
D. By stimulating participants’ desire for interaction.
10. The study found that strong bonds were indeed created between pairs only when______.
A. they were familiar with each other.
B. they watched neutral films together.
C. they were aware of the presence of each other.
D. they could see each other while watching the films.
11. What is mainly presented in the last paragraph
A. An explanation of the findings.
B. Supporting evidence for the findings.
C. Broader significance of the findings.
D. The underlying logic behind the findings.
D
Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Having access to artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost.
Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention.
Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated (升高的) AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task.
Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding.” Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading. And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result.
There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users’ mental tasks alters the brain’s capacity for thinking. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.”
The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent, will they care
12. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study
A. The procedures it followed. B. The limitations in its design.
C. The conclusion it has drawn. D. The diversity among its participants.
13. According to Socrates, what negative consequence could writing have
A. People would avoid using reminders.
B. People would stop thinking independently.
C. People would rely less on their own memory.
D. People would care less about the spoken word.
14. What point does the user’s remark in paragraph 5 illustrate
A. AI can change users’ mental capacity.
B. AI is not widely available to the public.
C. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness.
D. AI is not capable of solving every problem.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To discuss the possible risks and benefits of AI for human cognition.
B. To call for strict regulations on AI use in daily life.
C. To prove that AI has negative effects on the brain.
D. To warn against AI dependency with historical examples.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. 16 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby—taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than, say, crossword puzzles, which may improve your cognitive health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits.
If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 17 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿) 18 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.
19 They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 20 ” says Dr. Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.”
With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day
A. The science backs this up.
B. Hobbies make us happier.
C. You gain a lot from hobbies.
D. Nothing could be further from the truth.
E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live.
F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact.
G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节；满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. 21 they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire
22 center.
Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed 23 . The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the 24 out on social media that they would 25 donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant 26 to help. Some come armed with supplies, others are 27 with their trucks to transport the 28 to LA.
Some of the biggest 29 right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be 30 ,” she said.
31 collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire 32 . “If you need to stay here, 33 a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than 34 to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew.
Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box 35 isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.”
21．A．Globally B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
22．A．relief B．prevention C．information D．research
23．A．jobs B．lives C．luggage D．responsibility
24．A．menu B．word C．event D．picture
25．A．house B．earn C．increase D．cancel
26．A．hesitant B．unable C．curious D．ready
27．A．calling up B．taking off C．stopping by D．trying out
28．A．medicine B．aid C．care D．arms
29．A．needs B．tools C．interests D．worries
30．A．great B．useless C．expensive D．Educational
31．A．Instead of B．Due to C．In addition to D．In spite of
32．A．fighters B．neighbors C．criminals D．victims
33．A．buy B．demand C．offer D．grab
34．A．grateful B．safe C．welcome D．happy
35．A．lost B．stored C．ordered D．delivered
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 36 (grow) a special vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, extraordinary length, and a smooth surface.
Since ancient times, locals have recognized its value as 37 high-quality natural weaving (编织) material, 38 (prize) for the vine’s lightness and durability.
The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 39 (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor (盔甲)” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows.
“It is an ancient handicraft (手工艺品) that creates functional household items 40 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 41 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 42 (practise) the craft for more than three decades.
At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 43 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have 44 (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen 45 his 50s.
写作（共三节，满分62.5分）
基础题 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
46-54题为单词拼写题，无需词形变化。55-60题为单句语法填空，按高考要求填空。
46. The task requires e_________(非凡的) patience and endurance.
47. The company is adopting a more s_________(科学的) approach to management.
48. She received awards for her a_________(学业的) achievements.
49. You must find a more e_________(效率高的) way of organizing your time.
50. He has the p_________(潜能) to become a world-class musician.
51. Many of these new innovations are already a_________(可用的) and being used now.
52. When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary p_________(前景).
53. The s_________(壮丽的) evening glow in the sky means another fine day.
54. Remember to s_________(拉伸) at the end of your workout.
55. I’m above the Arctic, _________ in summer the sun never sets.
56. Hearing the news, he was _________(visible) shocked.
57. The system assists users in making statements, _________(infer) conclusions and providing exceptions.
58. He was overwhelmed by the _________(gentle) of the air and the scent of flowers.
59. Tu Youyou, a __________(commit) and patient scientist, devoted herself to the research.
60. Helmets can provide cyclists with true sense of _________(secure).
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
近些年来，很多人热衷于刷短视频而忽略了文本阅读。与此同时，有人担心短视频会取代文本阅读，针对这一现象，英语校刊面向同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
明确自己的态度和观点；
说明原因。
注意： ① 词数80词左右； ② 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词： browse short videos (刷短视频)
Text Reading Will Never Be Replaced by Short Videos
Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos.__________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination — the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines (小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured (低语) “sorry” and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more — all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy, he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ” Tommy turned around.
An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.“Y-yes, ...Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy’s face, he squatted (蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy’s arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person — ” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes, thinking intensely. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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