资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Don't worry. I _______ him as soon as I _______ him.A.tell; see B.tell; saw C.will tell; see D.will tell; will see2.If there are people driving there,there will be air pollution.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.fewer; less3.How about ________ a calendar A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought4.What do you think your life will be like next year My life will be than it is now.A.a lot betterB.a lot of betterC.more better5. Little Tom eats_______ food , so he is_______ fat .A.much too; too much B.much too; too manyC.too much; much too D.too much; too many6.—What’s your favorite subject —________.A.Yes B.Science C.Football D.Book7.—________ you kindly help me arrange the furniture for the family gathering —Of course! I’ll do it right away.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need8.—What’s your sister’s plan for the future — She has a beautiful , so she wants to become a singer.A.dance B.voice C.noise D.sound9.—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs —_______.A.I’ll be glad to B.Let’s goC.Of course I do D.Yes, that’s all right10.— Do American students also have lots of to do — Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercisesA.sports B.surveys C.homework D.housework11.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking12.This ________ is small. Do you have a big one A.shirts B.short C.pant D.shirt13.Lang Ping is going to another women’s team.A.make B.get C.talking14.How soon will you finish your college .A.After a yearB.In a yearC.A year ago15.I will call you he comes.A.as soon as B.as C.because D.so16.—Can I ________ your dictionary —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A.borrow; borrow B.lend; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; lend17.—Did you see that tiny puppy at the park today —Yes, it was so cute!A.small B.silly C.rich18.________ you can do it, but I’m not sure.A.Almost B.May be C.Perhaps D.Also19.Be careful when you drive on the _______ roads.A.sunny B.icy C.windy D.cloudy20.—What do you need —I need a pair of ________.A.trousers B.shirts C.sweaters D.skirts21.My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.A.told B.remind C.say D.talked22.I'm certain David has told you his business troubles.________, it's no secret that he owes(欠)a lot of money to the bank.A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though23.—I hear that you will go back to your country soon.—Not exactly. I will ___________ my study here for another half a year.A.continue B.start C.renew D.miss24.At the age of 20, he fell ________ ill.A.seriously B.bad C.weak D.poor25.—Why not wear a hat to ________ your clothes —Good idea.A.match B.reach C.express D.cross26.I cannot ________ the name of him anyhow.A.think over B.think of C.take out D.take care of27.The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion28.—I think classical music is interesting.—__________. I think it’s boring.A.I agree with you. B.I think so. C.I don’t agree with you.29.—I don’t know why my math is so poor. Maybe I’ m too ________.—No. I think you are just too lazy.A.lovely B.ugly C.stupid30.—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.—Don't worry. The plane will _______in two hours.A.take out B.take away C.take off31.—I have something interesting to tell you.—________.A.I can’t wait B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.I don’t know32.As you can see, this book is not so as that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.much more interesting D.less interesting33.Dear children, this is an unusual exam. The exam is very ________ to you.A.broken B.important C.cloudy D.shocked34.It’s a good idea to ________ a good learning habit if you want to get high scores.A.develop B.produce C.practise D.improve35.He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university.A.so that B.in order that C.so D.in order to36.—I think everything will be free in 20 years.—_________. But I think everything will be much cheaper.A.Me, too B.I don’t think so C.I hope not D.Of course37.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing38.— The sun shines brightly today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —________.A.Right B.Sounds great C.Thank you39.He continued ________ the mountain until he got to the top.A.to climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climb40.I practice basketball hard ________ I can become a basketball player like Yao Ming.A.so that B.so C.that D.because41.There’re a lot of ________. It’s ________.A.cloudy; clouds B.clouds; cloudyC.cloudy; cloudy D.clouds; clouds42.The teacher doesn’t ________ us to talk loudly in the reading room.A.allow B.let C.make D.ask43.—What do you think of your school, Linda —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A.plan B.prepare C.decide D.begin44.His mother often tells him________ too much time playing games.A.not to spend B.don't spend C.spend D.spending45.Doing eye exercises ________one of the most useful ways to protect our eyes.A.be B.are C.were D.is46.The car crashed ________ a big tree and came to a stop.A.on B.against C.over D.by47.I didn’t take an umbrella, ________ I got all wet.A.because B.but C.since D.so48.—Did Bruce play football yesterday —Yes. He _______ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday.A.plays B.played C.was playing49.—I often feel __________ when speaking in public.—Well, just take it easy.A.bored B.great C.nervous D.serious50.Always ________ yourself with others, you may have great pressure.A.connect B.continue C.compare D.consider51.—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you —The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.A.too much; so B.much too; so C.too much; too D.many; much52.________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best.A.Although B.But C.Because D.As53.—Could you please go to the movies with me this afternoon — _________ . I have to go home after school.A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t C.Sure, I can D.Sorry, I can’t54.—I feel very ________. May I have a cake —Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A.brave B.thirsty C.full D.hungry55.I’m not sure if I can hold a party. It ________ on the weather.A.decides B.depends C.lives D.agrees56.—These days I often ________ a whole night.—Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.A.be awake B.stay awake C.get sleepy D.fall asleep57.—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A.care B.carefulC.more carefully D.carefully58.—My brother borrowed my school things without asking. What should I do —You could tell him that this makes you angry ________ he’ll ask you next time.A.although B.until C.so that D.but59.The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.A.such; likes B.so; likes C.so; like D.such; like60.—Do you ________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days —Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.decide61.Everyone should _______ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up62.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to D.such; that63.The best two teams ________ for the championship (冠军).A.stop B.pass C.compete64.Activities like ________ and hanging out with friends ________ important.A.play sports; is B.playing sports; isC.play sports; are D.playing sports; are65.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.A.moreover B.instead C.as a result D.however66.—Would you like _________ apple or _________ pear —Either, thanks.A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an67.There are _________ that I don’t know which one I should borrow.A.such many books B.so many booksC.such much books D.so much books68.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday —I ________ come because I was sick.A.may not B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t69.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it.A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly70.—May I use your computer —I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t________ it to me.A.caused B.returned C.guessed D.competed71.—You’re late. Would you mind __________ the reason to me —Sorry, I took the wrong bus this morning.A.providing B.explaining C.replying D.returning72.—I think collecting stamps must be fun.—_________. I have a lot of interesting stamps.A.I think not B.I don’t agree C.I agree with you73.— What did your brother do yesterday afternoon — He enjoyed ______ watching The Monkey King.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself74.You are too busy. You need to ________ some activities.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut into D.cut out75.Mary wanted an evening job that would ________ her to look after her son during the day.A.allow B.ask C.take D.want76.This man has _________ friends because he is not friendly.A.a few B.a little C.little D.few77.The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.A.rises, to raise B.raises, to rise C.raised, rose D.rose, raised78.—Could you _______ me your bike, Maria —Sorry, I am using it. You can _______ Kate’s.A.borrow; lend B.borrowed; lend C.lend; borrow79.I won’t go fishing with my friends I’m free tomorrow.A.so B.but C.unless D.so that80.Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes.A.make; fold B.make; do C.fold; do D.fold; wash81.I didn’t go to bed ________ my son came back last night.A.as B.until C.if D.with82.—Do you have any brothers, Bill —Yes, I have three brothers. ___________ of them live in London.A.Each B.Neither C.All D.Both83.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.A.Although; but B.Because; so C.Because; / D.Although; /84.—Could I use your dictionary —Sorry, I’m going to ________ it.A.work on B.work out C.work for D.work off85.—Nobody knows which team will win the 2018 FIFA World Cup until the last moment.—Yes. That is the _______ of the wonderful game.A.culture B.magic C.celebration D.purpose86.Your mother looks so young. I guess she is ________ forty years old.A.at most B.at first C.at last D.at least87.It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ________ taking the bus.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of88.Don’t forget ________ the rubbish out when you leave.A.taking B.bringingC.to take D.to bring89.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.A.called up B.worked out C.cheered up D.found out90.(2014四川南充)—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen —Sorry, I have ________ it to Bob.A.borrow; lentB.borrow; borrowedC.lend; borrowedD.lend; lent91.Mr. Green’s speech is good, ________ I think it could be better.A.because B.as C.though D.if92.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A.returning; the moment B.to return; the momentC.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as93.I didn’t arrive at the airport ________. I was late again.A.all the time B.on time C.next time D.at any time94.With no _______ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.A.air B.wind C.light D.cloud95.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper A.don’t B.didn’t C.not D.doesn’t96.The old library will close soon________ people can give some money to support it.A.if B.unless C.because D.although97.—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A.married; have married B.married; marriedC.married; have been married D.have married; have been married98.— Could I your English book this class, Kate?— Sorry, I it to Mary this morning.A.borrow; lend B.borrow; lent C.lend; borrowed D.lend; borrow99.Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma A.$25 B.$30 C.$46 D.$62100.Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game.A.when; Instead B.if; InsteadC.though; Once D.because; Once/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:别担心。我一见到他,我就告诉他。考查动词时态。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。故选C。2.C【解析】试题分析: 句意:如果有更少的人开车就会有更少的污染。此题考查形容词比较级,因为people是可数名词,故用fewer,pollution是不可数名词,故用less,根据句意,故选C。考点:考查形容词比较级。3.C【解析】句意:买本日历怎么样?考查动名词。介词about后接动名词,空处应是buying。故选C。4.A【解析】试题分析: 句意:---你认为明年你的生活会怎么样?---我的生活会比现在好得多。此题考查形容词比较级可以由a lot修饰,根据句意,故选A。考点:考查形容词比较级。5.C【解析】句意:小汤姆吃了太多的食物,所以他太胖了。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much, 意思是太多,用来修饰不可数名词。too many中心词是many, 此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰many, 意思是太多,用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中food表示抽象含义,不可数,fat是形容词,故选C.6.B【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——科学。考查特殊疑问句及名词辨析。yes是的;science科学;football足球;book书。问句是特殊疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,故排除A项;B、C和D三项中,只有science属于科目。故选B。7.C【解析】句意:——你能好心地帮我为家庭聚会布置一下家具吗?——当然!我马上就做。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Should应该;Could能够,用于礼貌地请求;Need需要。根据答语“Of course! I’ll do it right away.”可知,此处是礼貌地请求对方帮忙,应用“Could”引导疑问句表示委婉语气。故选C。8.B【解析】句意:——你姐姐未来的计划是什么?——她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈;voice声音,一般指人的嗓音;noise噪音;sound声音,响声,可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据“ she wants to become a singer.”可知,她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。9.A【解析】句意:——你愿意帮我去楼上把书架抬下来吗 ——我很乐意。考查交际用语。 I’ll be glad to 我很乐意;Let’s go 我们走吧;Of course I do 我当然做;Yes, that’s all right 是的,没关系。根据“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ”可知,请求帮忙,回答应该是愿意或者不愿意。故选A。10.C【解析】句意:——美国学生也有很多家庭作业要做吗?——当然了。但是他们做比较少的记忆性作业。本题考查名词辨析。A. sports(运动);B. surveys(调查);C. homework(作业);D. housework(家务);根据句意对话内容关于“作业”,故选C。11.D【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。12.D【解析】句意:这件衬衫太小了。你有大的吗?考查名词辨析。shirts衬衫,名词的复数形式;short短裤;pant裤子;shirt衬衫,名词的单数形式。根据“is”可知,此空应填一个单数名词,排除A选项。short和pant通常以复数形式出现,排除B和C选项,故选D。13.A【解析】试题分析: 句意:郎平要去再组建已知女子队。此题考查动词,make组建的意思,get得到,故选A。考点:考查动词词义辨析。14.B【解析】试题分析: 句意:---多久以后你就会上完大学?---再过一年。此题考查how soon 引导的特殊疑问句,故用in+时间段表示再过……以后,根据句意,故选B。考点:考查介词短语。15.A【解析】句意:他一回来我就给你打电话。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as当……的时候;because因为;so因此。根据“he comes”可知,一回来我就给你打电话,故选A。16.D【解析】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗?——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知,前一个是借入,使用borrow,后一个是借出,使用lend。故选D。17.A【解析】句意:——你今天在公园看到那只小狗了吗?——是的,它太可爱了。考查形容词辨析。small小的;silly愚蠢的;rich富有的。画线词“tiny”意为“小的”,相当于small。故选A。18.C【解析】句意:大概你能做到,但是我不确定。考查副词词义。Almost几乎;May be大概,也许,情态动词+动词原形;Perhaps大概;Also也。根据“... you can do it, but I’m not sure”可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子;Perhaps意为“或许”,是一个副词,常用于句首表达不确定性,与“but I’m not sure”的语义完美匹配。故选C。19.B【解析】句意:在结冰的道路上开车时要小心。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;icy结冰的;windy多风的;cloudy多云的。根据“drive...roads”可知,在结冰的道路上开车要小心,故选B。20.A【解析】句意:——你需要什么?——我需要一条裤子。考查名词辨析。trousers裤子; shirts衬衫;sweaters毛衣;skirts裙子。a pair of修饰的是成双成对的物品,故选A。21.B【解析】句意:我的姐姐想要提醒我,明天是她的生日。考查动词辨析和to作为动词不定式符号的用法。told告诉,动词的过去式;remind提醒;say说;talked交谈,动词的过去式。 to为动词不定式符号,后续动词原形,而say为不及物动词,不能直接加sb.,故选B。22.B【解析】句意:我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说,他欠银行许多钱已不是秘密了。考查副词。however可是,然而;anyway反正,无论如何;therefore因此; though尽管,虽然。放在句首,后用逗号隔开,表达转换话题用anyway表示“无论如何,反正”。故选B。23.A【解析】句意:——我听说你很快就要回国了。——不完全是这样。我将在这里继续学习半年。考查动词辨析。continue继续;start开始;renew更新;miss错过,想念。根据“Not exactly.”可知,不会很快回国,还要继续学习半年。故选A。24.A【解析】句意:20岁那年,他得了重病。考查词汇辨析。seriously严重地,副词;bad严重的;weak虚弱的;poor贫穷的。ill是形容词,应用副词修饰。故选A。25.A【解析】句意:为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢?考查动词辨析。match与……相配;reach到达;express表述,表达;cross横过,穿过。根据“wear a hat to…your clothes”可知,这里指戴一顶帽子来搭配衣服,故选A。26.B【解析】句意:我无论如何都想不出他的名字。考查短语辨析。think over仔细考虑;think of想到,想起;take out拿出;take care of照顾。根据“I cannot...the name of him anyhow.”可知,此处指的是“想起”,故选B。27.C【解析】句意:食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。考查名词辨析。subject科目;program节目,项目;problem问题;opinion观点,看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题,故选C。28.C【解析】句意:——我认为古典音乐很有趣。——我不同意你的说法,我认为很无聊。考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你;I think so.我想是这样;I don’t agree with you.我不同意你。根据“I think it’s boring.”可知两人意见不一致,故选C。29.C【解析】句意:——我不知道为什么我的数学这么差。也许我太笨了。——不。我觉得你太懒了。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;ugly丑陋的;stupid笨的。根据“my math is so poor.”可知因为数学很差,所以认为自己可能太笨了,故选C。30.C【解析】句意:——你最好快点。我们坐飞机要迟到了。——别担心,飞机两个小时之后起飞。考查动词短语。take out拿出来;take away拿走;take off起飞。根据“The plane”可知表达飞机两小时后才起飞,用动词短语take off。故选C。31.B【解析】句意:——我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。——说吧。考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了;Go ahead说吧;I hope not希望不是这样;I don’t know我不知道。根据“I have something interesting to tell you. ”可知,有一些有趣的事情要说,回答应是让对方说出来。故选B。32.A【解析】句意:就如你所看到的,这本书不如那本有趣。考查形容词同级比较。A. interesting(“有趣的”,原级);B. more interesting(“比较有趣”,比较级);C. much more interesting(“有趣多了”,比较级;D. less interesting(“比较没趣”,比较级);根据句中is not so…as…是同级比较结构,is后面接形容词,用判断用形容词原级比较,故选A。33.B【解析】句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一次不寻常的考试。对于你们来说,这次考试非常重要。考查形容词辨析。broken损坏的;important重要的;cloudy多云的;shocked震惊的。根据“this is an unusual exam.”可知,这次考试很重要。故选B。34.A【解析】句意:如果你想取得高分,养成良好的学习习惯是个好主意。考查动词词义辨析。develop养成,发展;produce生产;practise练习;improve提高。develop a good habit表示“养成一个好习惯”,可知此处应用动词develop。故选A。35.D【解析】句意:他每天都花很多时间在学业上是为了进入一所好的大学。考查动词不定式的用法。本题考生容易忘记“in order that”是接从句,而错选B。so that如此……以至于;in order that为了使;so因此;in order to为了。根据“get into a good university”可知,他努力学习的目的是进入一所好大学且此处是动词原形,则用动词不定式表目的,in order to“为了”符合要求。故选D。36.B【解析】句意:——我认为20年后一切都会免费。——我不这样认为。但我认为一切都会便宜得多。考查情景交际。Me, too我也是;I don’t think so我不这样认为;I hope not希望不是;Of course当然。根据“But I think everything will be much cheaper”可知此处是不同意对方的观点,选项B符合语境。故选B。37.D【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。38.B【解析】句意:——今天阳光明媚。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Right正确的;Sounds great听起来不错;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知此处表示建议,B项“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:他继续爬山,直到到达山顶。考查非谓语动词。to climb爬,动词不定式;climbing爬,现在分词;climbed爬,动词过去式;climb爬,动词原形。continue doing sth.表示继续做同一件事(不间断地持续做);continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事(做完一件事后接着做别的事)。此处爬山是持续进行的同一动作。故选B。40.A【解析】句意:我努力练习篮球,这样我就能成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员。考查连词辨析。so that以便,所以,引导目的状语从句;so因此;that那;because因为。“努力练习篮球”是为了成为像姚明一样的运动员,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。41.B【解析】句意:有很多云。是多云的天气。考查名词及形容词。cloud云,是一个可数名词;cloudy多云的,是形容词。第一个空被短语a lot of修饰,该用名词;第二空跟在动词be之后作表语,该用形容词。故选B。42.A【解析】句意:老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。考查动词辨析。allow允许;let让,后接省略to的不定式作宾补;make使,后接省略to的不定式作宾补;ask问。根据空后的不定式“to talk”可知,此处可排除B项和C项;根据“The teacher doesn’t…us to talk loudly in the reading room.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。故选A。43.B【解析】句意:——琳达,你觉得你的学校怎么样?——这是我们为未来做准备的好地方。考查动词辨析。plan计划;prepare使(自己)有准备;decide决定;begin开始。根据“ourselves for the future.”可知是为未来做准备。故选B。44.A【解析】句意:他母亲经常告诉他不要花太多钱打游戏。考查非谓语。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,根据“too much time playing games”可知是不去打游戏。故选A。45.D【解析】句意:做眼保健操是保护眼睛最有用的方式之一。本题考查主谓一致。A.be是,动词原形;B.are是,第二人称;C.were第二人称过去式;D.is第三人称单数形式。系动词动名词短语作主语时,句中的谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。【点睛】动名词用法总结:动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。例如:Learning English is very useful to everyone.动名词及其短语放在行为动词介词后,作宾语。例如:She is good at making friends. Have you finish doing your homework?要注意的是:动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。46.B【解析】句意:汽车撞在一棵大树上,停了下来。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;against碰,撞;over在上方;by通过。根据“…a big tree and came to a stop”可知,汽车撞到了树。故选B。47.D【解析】句意:我没有带伞,所以全身都湿透了。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;since自从;so因此。根据“I didn’t take an umbrella,… I got all wet”可知,没有带伞的结果就是全身淋湿了,应填so,故选D。48.C【解析】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。49.C【解析】句意:——当在公共场合说话的时候.我经常感到紧张不安的。——好吧,放松点。考查形容词词义辨析。A.bored无聊的;B.great极棒的;C.nervous紧张不安的;D.serious严肃的。根据题干Well,just take it easy.好吧,放松点。可知应说当在公共场合说话的时候.我经常感到紧张不安的。此空故填nervous,故选C。50.C【解析】句意:总是把自己和别人作比较,你可能会有很大压力。考查动词辨析。connect连接;continue继续;compare比较;consider考虑。根据“...yourself with others”可知是与他人作比,compare ...with ... 是固定短语,意为“把……和……作比较”;故选C。51.A【解析】句意:——奶奶,你看起来如此的困倦,你怎么了?——工厂制造了太多噪音。是如此的吵闹,以至于昨天晚上我没有睡好觉。考查形容词短语及so...that...句型。too much太多;much too太;many许多。根据“noise”可知空格处应用too much修饰不可数名词。根据“that I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。52.A【解析】句意:虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了,但我们已经尽力了。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Because因为;As作为。根据前后句句意可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即虽然足球队失败了,但是已经尽力了,Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。53.D【解析】句意:——今天下午你能和我一起去看电影吗 ——对不起,我不能。放学后我不得不回家。考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的,我能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;Sure, I can是的,我能;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能。根据“I have to go home after school.”可知,不能和他一起去看电影,因此需要否定回答,即排除选项A和C,且“Could you please...”表示一种委婉语气,couldn’t是can’t的过去式,因此否定回答不用couldn’t,排除B选项。故选D。54.D【解析】句意:——我觉得很饿。我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?——当然,你可以从冰箱里拿一个。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;thirsty口渴的;full饱的;hungry饿的。根据“May I have a cake ”可知,想吃蛋糕,因为饿了,故选D。55.B【解析】句意:我不确定我能否举办派对。它取决于天气。考查动词短语辨析。decide on决定,选定;depend on取决于,依赖;live on靠……生活;agree on取得一致意见。根据“...party. It...on the weather”可知,派对能否举办取决于天气的好坏,故选B。56.B【解析】句意:——这些天我经常整晚都睡不着。——哦,听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你最好去看医生。考查动词短语。be awake醒着的;stay awake保持清醒;get sleepy犯困;fall asleep入睡。根据“I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.”结合选项可知,应该是整晚都睡不着,所以要看医生,排除选项CD;I后要用be动词am,不用原形be,排除选项A,再根据“I often...a whole night.”可知,应用stay awake符合语境。故选B。57.D【解析】试题分析:句意:——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。58.C【解析】句意:——我哥哥不问就借了我的学校用品。我该怎么办?——你可以告诉他这让你生气,这样下次他就会问你了。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;until直到;so that以便;but但是。根据“he’ll ask you next time”可知,告诉他的目的是让他下次先询问,因此应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选C。59.B【解析】句意:这个男孩很聪明,每个人都喜欢他。考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词三单。so修饰形容词clever,此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。主语是“everybody”,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。60.B【解析】句意:——你注意到南希最近有点太安静了吗?——是的。她今天下午一句话也没说。考查动词辨析。hope希望;notice注意到;explain解释;decide决定。根据“Nancy has been a little too quiet these days ”可知,“南希最近很安静”是注意到的事情,故选B。61.C【解析】句意:每个人只要在操场上看到垃圾就应该捡起来。考查动词短语。give up放弃;mix up混合;pick up捡起;use up用光。根据“...litter whenever he sees it on the playground.”可知在操场上看到垃圾,应该捡起来,故选C。62.A【解析】句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词;so…to没有这种搭配;too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited 是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。63.C【解析】句意:两支最好的球队争夺冠军。考查动词辨析。 stop停止;pass经过;compete竞争。根据“...for the championship”可知此处是compete for“为……而竞争”。故选C。64.D【解析】句意:像做运动和与朋友出去闲逛这样的活动很重要。考查动名词作宾语和主谓一致。play sports做运动;playing sports做运动,其中playing是动名词形式;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数。第一空,like是介词,后接动名词作宾语,排除A项和C项;第二空,主语是Activities,故be动词用are,排除B项。故选D。65.D【解析】句意:垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的,然而,它也确实对我们的身体有害。考查连词。moreover此外 ;instead,相反,反而;as a result因此;however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”及“it surely does harm to our body”可知前后句子是转折关系,用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。66.C【解析】解析:句意:——你想要一个苹果还是一个梨子?——任何哪个都行,谢谢。apple和pear都是可数名词单数形式,而且是泛指一个苹果和梨子,所以需要用冠词修饰。apple是以元音音素开头,前面冠词用an;pear是以辅音音素开头,前面冠词用a;故答案选C。67.B【解析】句意:有这么多书,我不知道该借哪一本。考查so/such... that...的用法。so/such... that...如此……以至于……。结合选项可知,此处修饰复数名词books用many,排除选项CD;在so/such... that...句型中,如果名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,用so... that。故选B。68.C【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么没来开会?——我因为生病不能来。考查动词辨析。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because I was sick.”可知是因为生病不能来。故选C。69.B【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会?——对不起,我太忙了,完全忘记了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;completely万全;recently最近;quietly安静地。根据“Sorry, I was so busy that I...forgot it.”可知,我忙得完全忘记了生日派对。故选B。70.B【解析】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗 ——抱歉。约翰昨天借走了,但是他还没有还给我。考查动词辨析。caused造成;returned归还;guessed猜;competed竞争。根据“John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t...it to me.”可知,借走还没还,故选B。71.B【解析】句意:——你迟到了。你介意给我解释一下原因吗?——抱歉,我今天早上坐错了公共汽车。考查动词辨析。providing提供;explaining解释;replying回复;returning归还。根据“the reason to me”可知是解释迟到的原因。故选B。72.C【解析】句意:——我认为集邮一定很有趣。——我同意你的观点。我有很多有趣的邮票。考查情景交际。I think not我不这么认为;I don’t agree我不同意;I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“I have a lot of interesting stamps.”可知是同意对方的意见,故选C。73.D【解析】句意:——你弟弟昨天下午做了什么?——他看《大闹天宫》看得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;此处指的是“玩的开心”,结构是enjoy oneself,代词应和主语在人称和数方面保持致,句子主语是“He”,所以此处的反身代词应用himself,故选D。74.D【解析】句意:你太忙了,你应该停止做一些活动。考查动词短语。cut off砍掉,切断;cut up切碎;cut into把某物切成(几块);cut out停止做某事;根据句意“太忙了”,可知应该建议“停止一些活动”;故选D。75.A【解析】句意:玛丽想要一份能允许她白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。考查动词辨析。allow允许;ask问;take拿;want想要。根据“an evening job that would her to look after her son during the day”以及选项可知,应用动词allow,表示一份能允许她白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选A。76.D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个男人有很少的朋友,因为他不友好。a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B. a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;C. Little很少,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;D. few 很少,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词的复数。结合句意,故选D考点:考查形容词的辨析。77.D【解析】句意:那个男人从座位上站起来,提出了一个难题。考查动词词义辨析。rise上升,提高,起立,升起;raise筹集,抚养,提及,提起。rise的三单形式为rises,rise的过去式为rose,rise为不及物动词。raise的三单形式为raises,raise的过去式为raised,raise为及物动词。结合句意分析题干可知,第一空是不及物动词,后跟介词from,则应用rise,表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词,后跟宾语question,则应用raise,表示“提出”。因为该句是由and引导的两个并列动作,所以前后时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,即分别是rose和raised。故选D。78.C【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你能把自行车借给我吗?——对不起,我正在用。你可以借凯特的。考查动词辨析。borrow借来;lend借出。根据“Could you...me your bike, Maria ”可知,是从玛丽亚借自行车,第一处用lend;根据“You can...Kate’s.”可知,是从凯特借入,用borrow。故选C。79.C【解析】句意:除非我明天有空,否则我就不和我的朋友去钓鱼了。本题考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,so that以便于,引导目的状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C.80.A【解析】句意:虽然他还小,但他会铺床叠衣服。考查动词辨析。make铺床;fold叠;do做;wash洗。make one’s bed“整理床铺”,排除CD;fold one’s clothes“叠衣服”,排除B。故选A。81.B【解析】句意:直到我儿子昨晚回来,我才上床睡觉。考查连词词义辨析。as因为;until直到……为止;if如果;with用。分析题干可知,本题考查短语not...until“直到……才”。故选B。82.C【解析】句意:——你有兄弟吗,比尔?——是的,我有三个兄弟。他们都住在伦敦。考查代词辨析,Each每一个;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上所有;Both两者都。根据“I have three brothers.”有三个兄弟,排除选项BD;再注意到谓语动词live,可知应该是指三个兄弟都住在伦敦,故选C。83.D【解析】句意:虽然瑞士非常的小,但它是手表王国并且非常的富有。考查连词用法。Although虽然;but但是;Because因为;so所以;/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知,尽管瑞士小,但手表很多并且很富裕,前后两句表让步,排除B和C,又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。84.A【解析】句意:我可以用你的字典吗?——对不起,我马上就要用它。考查动词短语。work on致力于,从事于;work out解决;work for为……工作;work off释放(精力)。根据“Could I use your dictionary ”以及“Sorry”可知,此处是指马上要用字典,work on符合语境,故选A。85.B【解析】句意:——不到最后一刻,没有人知道哪支球队会赢得2018年国际足联世界杯。——是的。这就是这场精彩比赛的魅力所在。考查名词辨析。culture文化;magic魔力,魅力;celebration庆祝;purpose目的。根据题干“Nobody knows which team will win the 2018 FIFA World Cup until the last moment.”可知,直到最后一刻才知道胜负,这是比赛的魅力,因此magic更恰当。故选B。86.A【解析】句意:你妈妈看起来很年轻。我猜她至多四十岁。考查介词短语辨析。at most至多;at first首先;at last最后;at least至少。根据“Your mother looks so young.”可知,此处是至多四十岁。故选A。87.D【解析】句意:明天天气晴朗,我会骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车。考查介词短语。because因为(连词);because of因为,由于(介词短语);instead相反,代替(副词);instead of而不是(介词短语)。根据“and I will ride my bike ... taking the bus”可知此处表示将会骑自行车而不是乘坐公交车,用instead of符合语境。故选D。88.C【解析】句意:你离开的时候,不要忘记倒垃圾。本题考查非谓语动词。take(从说话处拿走) ;bring拿来(拿到说话处),这里是带走,排除BD。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,强调做的动作没有发生;forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”,强调做的动作已经结束。故选C。89.A【解析】句意:在回家的路上,我看到一位奶奶摔倒了。我先提供帮助,然后报警。考查动词短语。call up给……打电话;work out计算出;cheer up(使)变得高兴;find out发现。根据“then...the police.”可知是给警察打电话,故选A。90.A【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我能借你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我借给鲍勃了。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“can I ... your pen ”可知,此处表示借入,应该用borrow,排除C、D;根据“I have ... it to Bob”可知,此处表示已经借给鲍勃了,应该用lend。故选A。91.C【解析】句意:Green先生的演讲很好,尽管我认为它能更好些。考查状语从句。because因为,可引导原因状语从句;as当……时,可引导时间状语从句;though尽管,可引导让步状语从句;if如果,是否,可引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据前后两句可知,为让步关系,需用though引导。故选C。92.A【解析】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。93.B【解析】句意:我没能准时到达机场。我又迟到了。考查介词短语。all the time总是;on time按时,准时;next time下次;at any time任何时候。根据“I was late again”可知,又迟到了,所以是没有准时到达,故选B。94.C【解析】句意:房间里没有灯光,我什么也看不见。我很害怕。考查名词辨析。air空气;wind风;light灯;cloud云。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知因为房间里没有灯光,所以看不见,故选C。95.C【解析】试题分析:句意:在晚饭后为什么不出去散散步?why not do sth="why" don’t you do 提建议的句式。结合结构,故选C.考点:考查固定句式的用法。96.B【解析】句意:如果人们不给些钱来支撑它,旧图书馆将要关门了。考查条件状语从句。unless“如果不是”;if“如果”;because“因为”;although“虽然”。“people can give some money to support it”是图书馆不关门的条件,否则就关门了,unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。97.C【解析】句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的, 我结婚三年了。考查动词时态。several years ago几年前,是一般过去时的标志,前空用一般过去时,可排除D选项;for 3 years三年,是一段持续的时间,应和现在完成时搭配,可排除B项;结合语境可知,这里表示已婚的状态,应用系表结构,故选C。98.B【解析】句意:——凯特,我这一节课可以借一下你的英语书吗?——对不起,我今天早上把它借给玛丽了。本题考查动词辨析。borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。根据句意“借用英语书”表“借入”、“借给玛丽”表“借出“;could情态动词后面接动词原形,答语中this morning表示过去时间,答句的动词应用一般过去时,故选B。99.D【解析】句意:奶奶在约翰尼生日时给他一些钱,约翰尼在五家商店花光了这笔钱,在每一家店里,他花去了手里钱的一半多一美元,那么他从奶奶那里得到多少钱?由题意可知,在最后一家店花去最后2美元(一半是一美元,再加一美元),倒数第二家时,手里有6美元,第三家14美元,第二家30美元,第一家时,手里有62美元,也就是数字加1再乘以2,就得出进前一家店时手里的钱了,故答案为D。100.A【解析】句意:当他的球拍坏了的时候,王楚钦并没有灰心。相反,他在接下来的比赛中努力振作起来。考查连词和副词辨析。when何时;if如果;though尽管;instead相反;once曾经。根据“his rackets were broken”可知此处指球拍坏了的时候,应用连词when引导时间状语从句;球拍坏了,但是没有放弃,“相反”应用副词instead表示对比关系。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览