资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)专题02 用单词的适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you.2.My sister always helps me with (fold) the laundry.3.Could you take out the (rubbish) when you leave the classroom 4.We all look forward to the economy of our city and improving our living standards. (develop)5.You can (borrow) some interesting books in the new library.6.Students should aim to become more of their teachers. (depend).7.Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).8.She will fly to Haikou as soon as she (finish) the task.9.She must finish (write) the composition before going to bed.10.“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said (angry) to her son.11.The temperature in Yangzhou a lot last week because of the cold air. (drop)12.You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time.13.Why do I have to do all the cleaning It’s (fair).14.Would you please (lend) your dictionary to the boy 15.The earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future. (independence)16.It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves.17.It’s important for students to good study skills. (development)18.I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking.19.The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air.20.Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas.21.It was nice of Mr Hu (offer) us help when we were in trouble.22.My mother (usual) goes shopping on weekends.23.Mrs. Li was angry with Peter because he (copy) his classmate’s homework.24.My parents give me a lot of (press) about school.25.With the (develop) of Xiong’an New Area, thousands of people can find jobs there.26.This book gives us a few (opinion) on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.27.The car broke down, so we (push) it to the side of the road.28.I found Mom (watch) her favorite TV play when I got home yesterday.29.You need more free time to do the (activity) you enjoy.30.To get (good) grades, you must work much harder.31.They think parents should allow them (make) their own decisions.32.Firstly, we don’t have enough money, and (second), we don’t have enough time.33.The (relation) between the two countries are getting better and better.34.The boy offered (carry) the box for the old woman, but she refused.35.I think (hang) out with friends after school is relaxing.36.WeChat makes it more convenient for people to have (communicate) with each other.37.Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it.38.She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.39.Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty.40. (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure.41.I am beginning to how important my family is. (realize)42.The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm.43. (sudden), he jumped up and went out of the room.44.I don’t think he is telling us the whole (true) about what happened.45.This article explains why the moon moves around the earth (clear).46.I was so (shock) to hear the news that I could hardly say a word.47.Finally they realized the (mean) of life after the accident last year.48.About 30 percent of the (pupil) in our class are girls.49.Sally (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night.50.They trained very hard and (win) the basketball game at last.51.Mary got up late and she (miss) the early bus.52.When I woke up this morning, I (realize) I would be late for school.53.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin (argue).54.Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came.55.It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday.56.After the strong wind, (fall) leaves were everywhere.57.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily.58.China’s first Subsea Tree was (recent) put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news.59.When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start.60.I heard someone knocking at the door while (mop) the floor.61.The colorful fireworks always (excite) the children during the festivals.62.Spring Festival is the (tradition) Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.63.Mr. Green and Mr. Miller went to the concert with their . (wife)64.Remember (smile) at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot.65.What’s the difference between Chinese food and (west) food 66.There are thousands of (object) in the museum’s collection.67.With nothing to eat, the old dog became (weak) than a week ago.68.The story was so (touch) that the children all listened in silence.69.The moonlight (shine) on the calm sea and it was so beautiful.70.The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible (arrive) there on time.71.Washington (lead) the Americans to fight against the British.72.Look at the (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!73.Li Lei runs (fast) than any other student in our class.74. (final), all of them got to school on time.75.These (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.76.He (remind) me that I forgot to bring my homework to school.77.The storm was so that it caused damage to many buildings. (power)78.Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and (stick) it on the card.79.What a hot day! The sun is (shine) so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.80.The Smiths got (marry) in the summer of 2021./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.pass【解析】句意:一旦你通过考试,我们就给你买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)。根据“we will buy”可知,主语用一般将来时态,从句则用一般现在时态,主语“you”是第二人称,谓语动词用原形即可。故填pass。2.folding【解析】句意:我姐姐总是帮我叠衣服。“with”为介词,后面需接名词或动名词作宾语。所给词“fold”意为“折叠”,是动词,其动名词形式为folding。故填folding。3.rubbish【解析】句意:你离开教室时能把垃圾倒了吗?rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词,take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,固定短语。故填rubbish。4.developing【解析】句意:我们都期待发展我们城市的经济,提高我们的生活水平。“look forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词作宾语,“develop”的动名词形式是“developing”。故填developing。5.borrow【解析】句意:你可以在新图书馆借一些有趣的书。“borrow”在句中作谓语,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填borrow。6.independent【解析】句意:学生们应该努力变得更独立于他们的老师。根据“become more”和“of their teachers”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰学生,表示他们与老师的关系。“depend”的形容词形式是“dependent”,意为“依赖的,依靠的”。然而,句子的语境是学生应该“更独立”而不是“更依赖”老师,这更符合教育的理念。因此,我们需要“dependent”的反义词,即“independent”,意为“独立的,自主的”。故填independent。7.surprise【解析】句意:许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语,构成短语in surprise,表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。8.finishes【解析】句意:她一完成任务就飞往海口。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,故填finishes。9.writing【解析】句意:她必须在睡觉前写完作文。“finish”后接动词时,需用动名词形式,即“finish doing sth.”,表示“完成做某事”,“write”的动名词形式为“writing”,符合语法规则和语境。故填writing。10.angrily【解析】句意:“你不能整天整夜地玩电脑游戏,” 妈妈生气地对她的儿子说。括号中给出的词是形容词angry,需转换为副词angrily,修饰动词said,表示“生气地说”。 angrily在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明说话时的状态。 故填angrily。11.dropped【解析】句意:由于冷空气的影响,上周扬州的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。12.will pass【解析】句意:如果你一直努力学习,你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作,因此应用一般将来时,动词用“will + 动词原形”,will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。 13.unfair【解析】句意:为什么我要做所有的清洁工作?这不公平。根据“Why do I have to do all the cleaning ”可知,是觉得自己做所有清洁是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。14.lend【解析】句意:你能把你的字典借给那个男孩吗?lend“借出”,动词,情态动词would后接动词原形lend。故填lend。15.independent【解析】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”,名词;根据“learn to be ”可知,此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。16.care【解析】句意:孩子们学会照顾自己很重要。take care of“照顾”,动词短语。故填care。17.develop【解析】句意:培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,固定句型。此处需要动词不定式,develop“发展”,动词。故填develop。18.fingers【解析】句意:我做饭的时候割到了一个手指。finger“手指”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,因此用复数名词fingers。故填fingers。19.dropped【解析】句意:由于冷空气的影响,无锡上周的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”以及备选词,可知设空处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。drop“下降”,过去式是dropped。故填dropped。20.providing【解析】句意:不要放弃给贫穷地方的孩子们提供食物。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”,故需provide“提供”的动名词形式providing。故填providing。21.to offer【解析】句意:当我们遇到困难时,胡先生主动给我们提供帮助,真是太好了。offer“提供”,此处为固定句型“It is/was + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to offer。22.usually【解析】句意:我的妈妈通常在周末去购物。usual“通常的,平常的;惯常的”;根据“goes”可知,此处用副词进行修饰,usual副词为usually。故填usually。23.copied【解析】句意:李老师对彼得很生气,因为他抄袭了同学的家庭作业。根据上文“was angry”可知,说明彼得抄袭同学的家庭作业发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式copied。故填copied。24.pressure【解析】句意:我的父母给我很多关于学校的压力。a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,pressure“压力”,是不可数名词。故填pressure。25.development【解析】句意:随着雄安新区的发展,成千上万的人能在那里找到工作。“the+名词+of...”是固定结构,develop是动词,其名词形式development“发展”,为不可数名词。故填development。26.opinions【解析】句意:这本书给了我们一些关于如何保持健康生活方式的观点。a few“一些;几个”后接可数名词复数,opinion“观点;看法”是可数名词,其复数形式opinions符合要求。故填opinions。27.pushed【解析】句意:汽车抛锚了,所以我们把它推到了路边。broke down“抛锚”,broke是break的过去式,表明句子描述过去的事情,后面的谓语动词push也要用过去式pushed,保持时态一致。故填pushed。28.watching【解析】句意:昨天我到家时,发现妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视剧。根据“I found Mom...(watch) her favorite TV play when I got home yesterday.”可知,此处讲述到家时正在发生的事情“妈妈正在看电视剧”,应用find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,空处应是watching。故填watching。29.activities【解析】句意:你需要更多空闲时间去做你喜欢的活动。“activity”是可数名词,译为“活动” ,这里说的是“你喜欢的活动”,通常不止一种,要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。30.better【解析】句意:为了取得更好的成绩,你必须更加努力学习。根据“you must work much harder.”可知,指的是“更好的”成绩,应使用形容词比较级作定语,good的比较级是better。故填better。31.to make【解析】句意:他们认为父母应该允许他们自己做决定。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。32.secondly【解析】句意:一来我们的钱不够,二来我们没有足够的时间。句子开头使用“firstly”表示第一个原因,因此第二个原因需要用对应的“secondly”来连接,为副词,意为“第二”,故填secondly。33.relations【解析】句意:这两个国家之间的关系正变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是“are”,因此这里应用可数名词relation“关系”的复数形式relations作句子的主语。故填relations。34.to carry【解析】句意:这个男孩主动提出要帮那位老妇人搬箱子,但她拒绝了。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to carry。故填to carry。35.hanging【解析】句意:我认为放学后和朋友们闲逛很令人放松。在这个句子中,think后是一个宾语从句,从句中“is relaxing”是谓语部分,缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,要用动名词形式,“hang”的动名词形式是“hanging”。故填hanging。36.communication【解析】句意:微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。have communication with…“与……交流”,是固定搭配。故填communication。37.to become【解析】句意:噪音污染会导致人们生病,所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情来阻止它。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to become。故填to become。38.quick【解析】句意:她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知,此处为形容词,修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。39.secondly【解析】句意:第一,它太贵了;第二,它不好看。此处应用secondly “第二,其次”。与前文“Firstly”对应。故填secondly。40.Competition【解析】句意:孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”,不可数名词。故填Competition。41.realize【解析】句意:我开始意识到我的家庭有多么重要。根据“I am beginning to”可知,begin to do sth. 为固定短语,表示“开始做某事”,所以横线处需填动词原形;realize“意识到”,动词,符合题意。故填realize。42.beat【解析】句意:鼓手大声击鼓,创造出令人兴奋的节奏。根据“created”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式beat“击打”。故填beat。43.Suddenly【解析】句意:突然,他跳起来并走出了房间。句子需要副词形式来修饰动词“jumped”和“went”,表示动作发生的方式,应将“sudden”变为副词“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。44.truth【解析】句意:我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知,应填true的名词形式truth“真相”,作宾语。故填truth。45.clearly【解析】句意:这篇文章清晰地解释了月球为什么绕着地球转。根据“This article explains…”可知,此处指清楚地解释了月球绕着地球转的原因,修饰动词需要用副词形式,clear是形容词,其副词形式是clearly,意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。46.shocked【解析】句意:听到这个消息我太震惊了,以至于几乎说不出一句话。根据“I was so…”可知,此处需要填入形容词作表语,shock是动词,其形容词形式为shocked,意为“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。47.meaning【解析】句意:去年那场事故后,他们终于明白了生活的意义。根据“Finally they realized the...of life after the accident last year.”可知,此处作宾语,应使用名词meaning。故填meaning。48.pupils【解析】句意:我们班大约30%的学生是女生。根据“30 percent of the…are girls”可知,此处指全班学生的百分之三十,需要用可数名词复数形式。故填pupils。49.was helping【解析】句意:昨晚七点钟,莎莉正在厨房帮她妈妈干活。根据“at seven last night”可知,时态应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语Sally为第三人称单数,助动词应用was。故填was helping。50.won【解析】句意:他们训练很努力,最后赢得了篮球比赛。根据“trained”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。51.missed【解析】句意:玛丽起床晚了,她错过了早班车。句子描述的是过去的事件,主句中的“got up”使用了过去式,因此填空部分的动词“miss”也需要使用过去式。“miss”的过去式是“missed”,表示“错过”这个动作发生在过去。故填missed。52.realized【解析】句意:当我今天早上醒来的时候,我意识到我上学要迟到了。根据“I would be late for school.”可知,是一般过去时态,所给单词realize是动词,“意识到”这一动词是发生在今天早晨,此处用过去式realized,故填realized。53.to argue/arguing【解析】句意:有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合,并开始争吵。根据语法规则,begin后接动词时,有两种形式:begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.,均表示“开始做某事”。因此to argue或arguing均符合语境。故填to argue/arguing。54.was giving【解析】句意:当约翰进来时,老师正在给我们上课。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示当时正在发生的动作,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was giving。55.were watching【解析】句意:现在是晚上9点。我父母昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时间状语表示过去具体的某个时刻,句子应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语My parents为复数,watch的现在分词为watching,故填were watching。56.fallen【解析】句意:大风过后,到处都是落叶。此处是指落叶,“落下”的动作已完成,应用fallen作定语。故填fallen。57.was snowing【解析】句意:当我起床并向卧室窗外望去时,令我大为惊讶的是,我发现雪下得很大。根据“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知,这里描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“it”是单数,所以be动词用was,snow的现在分词是snowing,故填was snowing。58.recently【解析】句意:据当地新闻报道,中国第一棵海底采油树最近在海南省正式投入使用。此处用副词修饰动词短语;recent的副词是“recently”,表示“最近,近来”。故填recently。59.were waiting【解析】句意:当我到达剧院时,所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时,而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行,所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数,所以be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。60.mopping【解析】句意:当我正在拖地的时候,我听见有人敲门。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去某个时间动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”;从句主语与主句一致,所以此处从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填mopping。61.excite【解析】句意:在节日期间,五彩缤纷的烟花总是让孩子们兴奋不已。根据句子结构,此处应用动词excite“使激动”作谓语,根据“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为The colorful fireworks,谓语用动词原形。故填excite。62.traditional【解析】句意:春节是中国的传统节日,我们和父母和亲戚玩得很高兴。修饰名词短语“Chinese festival”,用形容词,tradition“传统”,名词,对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。63.wives【解析】句意:格林先生和米勒先生和他们的妻子去了音乐会。their后接可数名词复数,wife“妻子”的复数形式是wives。故填wives。64.to smile【解析】句意:记得每天对你周围的人微笑,因为微笑能帮你很多。smile意为“微笑”,是个动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,事情还没做。根据“Remember…at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot.”可知事情还没做,故用不定式,故填to smile。65.Western【解析】句意:中餐和西餐有什么区别?空处修饰名词“food”,填形容词作定语。west“西部”,名词,形容词为western“西方的”,指来自西方的食物,首字母大写。故填Western。66.objects【解析】句意:博物馆的藏品有成千上万件。根据“There are thousands of...in the museum’s collection.”可知,空格处应使用名词的复数形式,object“物体”,复数形式为objects。故填objects。67.weaker【解析】句意:由于没有东西吃,这只老狗变得比一周前更虚弱了。weak意为“虚弱的”,是个形容词。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级,weak的比较级形式是weaker,故填weaker。68.touching【解析】句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于孩子们都安静地听着。空格处需用形容词形式,修饰主语“story”,说明故事的特征,touching表示“令人感动的”。故填touching。69.was shining【解析】句意:月光正照耀在平静的海面上,景色非常美丽。月光“正在照耀”与海面美景同时发生,强调过去某一时刻的持续动作,用过去进行时,主语是the moonlight,be动词用was。故填was shining。70.to arrive【解析】句意:现在交通很拥堵。似乎不可能按时到达那里。“It seems+形容词 to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事似乎……”,所以用动词不定式“to arrive(到达)”。故填to arrive。71.led【解析】句意:华盛顿领导美国人对抗英国人。句中描述历史事件,需用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led。故填led。72.wonderful【解析】句意:看这座绝妙的房子。它多么漂亮啊!根据“house”,可知此处用形容词作定语,wonder“奇迹”,名词,对应的形容词为wonderful“精彩的,绝妙的,极好的”,故填wonderful。73.faster【解析】句意:在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词“than”可知用fast“快地”的比较级faster“更快”,故填faster。74.Finally【解析】句意:最后,他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子,故用副词,final的副词为finally,且句首首字母大写。故填Finally。75.mountains【解析】句意:这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰,故此处用复数名词,故填mountains。76.reminded【解析】句意:他提醒我,我忘了把作业带到学校。根据从句中“forgot”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“remind”的过去式是“reminded”。故填reminded。77.powerful【解析】句意:这场风暴是如此强大,以至于对许多建筑物造成了破坏。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词powerful“强大的”作表语。故填powerful。78.stuck【解析】句意:苏西剪下一幅五颜六色的花的图画,并把它贴在卡片上。分析句子结构可知,空处与“cut”为并列谓语;主语为“Suzy”,根据谓语动词“cut”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式stuck。故填stuck。79.shining【解析】句意:天真热啊!阳光太刺眼导致我睁不开眼睛。根据“so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.”判断可知,这句话是现在进行时,故填shining。80.married【解析】句意:史密斯夫妇于2021年夏天结婚。get married“结婚”,动词短语。故填married。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览