资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My husband has two jobs, and I’m a stay-at-home mum. We take turns to cook dinner because he likes cooking. I never ask him to do much 1 —he works hard to give us a good life. All I ask is that he takes out the rubbish and cleans the cat box when it’s 2 . The housework takes less than 5 minutes.
That’s our life—I clean the house, and he takes out the 3 . But yesterday was different. I 4 all day cleaning—washed the dishes, wiped (擦) the tables, and even 5 the leftover (剩余的) food. When I saw the kitchen rubbish bin (箱) was 6 , I asked him “Could you take out the rubbish, please ”
He went out and came back later, saying to me, “You know, the dustbin isn’t far.” Hearing that, I was 7 and a little unhappy.
In fact, it wasn’t a big 8 , but I was a little angry at that time. I know he’s a nice man, but sometimes his words make me upset.
In the end, I 9 him, “Maybe we should help each other more. Then our home can be full of 10 .” He smiled and said, “You’re right. Next time, I’ll pack up the dishes if you take out the rubbish!” We both laughed.
1．A．housework B．homework C．food D．taste
2．A．old B．fresh C．bright D．dirty
3．A．money B．dishes C．kids D．rubbish
4．A．took B．spent C．drove D．improved
5．A．stood up B．packed up C．turned up D．met up
6．A．full B．rich C．ugly D．expensive
7．A．happy B．bored C．surprised D．sleepy
8．A．message B．matter C．habit D．result
9．A．reminded B．praised C．hated D．believed
10．A．promise B．peace C．truth D．shout
I like getting up early on Saturday. After getting up, I take 11 shower, make my bed and clean my room. Then I start to do 12 for my family. First I set the table and make breakfast. I 13 make pancakes for my brother Jamie and my sister Anna, eggs for Dad, and bread for Mom. Of all my family 14 , I’m good at cooking. I want to be a cook when I grow up. I start to wash clothes after breakfast. I wash the white clothes first 15 then the clothes with dark colors. Mom doesn’t want my brother to do this chore. A week ago, he 16 his red shirt with some white clothes. Now, we have pink socks and pink T-shirts!
My brother Jamie and my sister Anna get up 17 nine. They have chores, too. Anna chooses 18 the clothes out of the washing machine and hangs them up. Then she cleans the rooms. Jamie feeds our dogs and takes them for a walk. The animals love Jamie and he looks after 19 carefully. He also takes out the rubbish at night.
My parents 20 always busy, so we all feel good that we can do something to help them.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
13．A．real B．really C．usual D．usually
14．A．member B．member’s C．members D．members’
15．A．and B．or C．but D．so
16．A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．wash
17．A．in B．of C．on D．at
18．A．take B．to take C．guess D．to guess
19．A．it B．its C．them D．their
20．A．be B．am C．is D．are
Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big 21 . Then the big chore (家务活) day began.
“OK,” Max said, 22 the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the 23 ”
In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started 24 them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be ” he said. “You can do this, Leo!”
Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted 25 , making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the 26 living room.
Outside, Max spent time 27 flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to 28 , “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay ” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great 29 !” Max said.
After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired 30 excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted.
21．A．treasure B．surprise C．vacation
22．A．looking at B．turning off C．hanging out
23．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden
24．A．selling B．washing C．hunting
25．A．happily B．quietly C．hardly
26．A．regular B．strange C．tidy
27．A．planting B．sharing C．describing
28．A．them B．us C．you
29．A．card B．team C．plan
30．A．so B．and C．but
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to 31 her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready.
Our first job was to 32 the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to 33 all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I 34 my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.
Next, we decided to 35 . We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should 36 some fresh fruit and her favorite 37 to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to 38 home!
Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little 39 sometimes. But it doesn’t 40 . We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her!
31．A．invite B．pull C．share D．describe
32．A．clean up B．pack up C．hang up D．add to
33．A．sort B．smell C．matter D．nod
34．A．hung up B．packed up C．pulled up D．added up
35．A．give a lift B．go shopping C．take notes D．hunt treasure
36．A．add B．borrow C．glue D．invite
37．A．biscuits B．treasure C．rubbish D．joy
38．A．push B．pull C．nod D．lift
39．A．loud B．lazy C．shy D．familiar
40．A．matter B．smell C．nod D．hunt
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can 41 what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 42 .
We feel 43 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 44 . We feel accepted (被接受) and helped here.
At home, we learn to listen, care and 45 . When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 46 on their faces. When 47 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. 48 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 49 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find 50 there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong.
41．A．forget about B．learn about C．think about
42．A．start B．end C．matter
43．A．comfortable B．surprised C．bored
44．A．freshly B．freely C．luckily
45．A．describe B．share C．text
46．A．tears B．sadness C．smiles
47．A．someone B．no one C．everyone
48．A．What B．Why C．When
49．A．plans B．notes C．memories
50．A．peace B．treasure C．joy
In the past, I just never came to the kitchen. I didn’t clean my room or take out the 51 . That was because I thought studying was the only important thing for me. And I 52 did housework.
One day, I found I was 53 . The neighbour’s little brother lived next door. He 54 me to play with him one Saturday afternoon. When I walked into his room, I found it very clean. So I said, “Your mother cleaned your room very well.” 55 he said, “No, it’s me. And I don’t want my parents to be 56 , so I always clean my room by myself.” At that moment, I felt embarrassed because my room was untidy.
When I got home, I thought I needed to make some changes. So I 57 my room and washed my dirty clothes. When my parents came back home from work, they seemed really satisfied. I was very glad to see the look of 58 on their faces.
From that day on, I tried to do more housework, such as cooking, making the bed and 59 clothes. I find doing housework is not as 60 as I used to think. Instead, doing housework teaches me a lot of life skills.
*The word “embarrassed” means feeling uncomfortable and worrying about what people think of you.
51．A．note B．rubbish C．money D．milk
52．A．easily B．usually C．never D．probably
53．A．wrong B．right C．fun D．relaxed
54．A．allowed B．taught C．chose D．invited
55．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
56．A．hungry B．excited C．afraid D．tired
57．A．hung up B．cleaned up C．packed up D．put up
58．A．joy B．humour C．worry D．sadness
59．A．selling B．washing C．wearing D．keeping
60．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．boring
Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day, but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma could 61 open the door. Why That was because there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the 62 .
“Emma, our family is going to the zoo. Go and get your shoes on,” Mom said one day.
The 63 was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait 64 I’m looking for it ” she asked.
Her mom whispered (耳语) something to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and 65 your room. Grandma will stay with you.”
Emma felt sad and 66 for a long time after her parents left with her brother. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the 67 clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the 68 boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also 69 her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily.
From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after 70 , but also develops my independence,” Emma said.
A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun there.
61．A．clearly B．hardly C．quietly D．finally
62．A．sofa B．bed C．floor D．table
63．A．problem B．reason C．risk D．decision
64．A．or B．until C．after D．while
65．A．run away B．give away C．clean up D．fix up
66．A．laughed B．asked C．washed D．cried
67．A．dirty B．cold C．cheap D．warm
68．A．wrong B．right C．front D．quiet
69．A．broke B．made C．threw D．built
70．A．herself B．themselves C．myself D．yourself
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small farm. I loved helping my dad plant the garden but I was never good at milking the cow. 71 , my brothers shared the work with me.
In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often climbed up the trees to pick fruit. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm 72 the farm. Most of the fruit fell off the trees. We were sad, but my mum 73 us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good 74 .
My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped 75 sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t a (n) 76 harvest, but it was something special. When we looked at those full jam bottles, we felt 77 .
78 our large family kept all of us busy most of the time. Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the 79 . We usually talked and sang while we were working. Through these chores, we learned to love and 80 each other. They also taught us what family is really about.
71．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly
72．A．affected B．saved C．decorated
73．A．excused B．thanked C．reminded
74．A．joke B．journey C．idea
75．A．borrow B．add C．pack
76．A．excellent B．important C．tiring
77．A．surprised B．strange C．happy
78．A．Cleaning up B．Caring for C．Sharing with
79．A．school B．house C．block
80．A．help B．invite C．greet
When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores. I 81 some chores with her and she was old enough to understand and finish them. So the chores were not cleaning the house or 82 the floor.
When she could just walk and take her toys (玩具) out, and then threw them away, I started to teach her to put them away. She understood that it was one of 83 “chores”. And now she can do it 84 being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 85 . Now when she finishes her 86 , she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate. She doesn’t depend on us anymore to help her do it.
I don’t make a chore list (清单) for her to finish each day. 87 , little by little, I add chores to her life. There are reasons for that. It teaches a child to be responsible (负责的) for 88 he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person should play a part in, like keeping the house 89 and taking care of one’s own things.
In my opinion, it’s never too 90 to teach children how to do chores. But you’d not give them bigger chores until they’re older.
81．A．worked B．shared C．asked D．gave
82．A．moving B．turning C．fixing D．sweeping
83．A．her B．my C．your D．his
84．A．with B．without C．about D．from
85．A．chair B．table C．kitchen D．room
86．A．study B．chore C．homework D．meal
87．A．Luckily B．Anyway C．However D．Finally
88．A．where B．when C．what D．how
89．A．clean B．big C．small D．dirty
90．A．easy B．old C．early D．late
There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is 91 . It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the 92 . It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt 93 .
94 , Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t 95 you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly.
After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t 96 the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys 97 there. “You again Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet.
Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly 98 her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) 99 they left.
Just then, Evelyn woke up. 100 in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed.
91．A．dirty B．cold C．comfortable
92．A．poster B．rubbish C．pillow
93．A．angry B．sleepy C．bored
94．A．Probably B．Finally C．Suddenly
95．A．invite B．remind C．pull
96．A．leave B．forget C．decorate
97．A．sleeping B．cleaning C．playing
98．A．packed up B．fought against C．hung up
99．A．until B．before C．because
100．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing
Long long ago, there was a man named Yi in China. He was very good at maths. Even the emperor knew about Yi’s special talent.
The emperor wanted to build a new part of the Great Wall, 101 he didn’t know how many bricks (砖) he needed. He knew Yi could help him find the 102 .
“I know just how many bricks you will need,” Yi told the emperor. “You will need 99,999.”
“Are you sure ” asked the emperor.
“Yes,” said Yi. “I am never 103 when it comes to maths”
The emperor then made a deal with Yi. “If you are right, you can live in my 104 . But if you are wrong, you will have to work hard day and night for three years,” said the emperor.
The emperor had his men make the bricks. When they 105 , they had exactly (正好) 99,999.
Yi and other workmen then 106 the wall. The work took many years.
When they 107 finished building the wall, there was one brick left. Yi put that final brick on the wall.
“Aha” said the emperor. “You are wrong. There is one brick left.”
“I am not wrong,” said Yi. “This brick is a magic brick. If you 108 it, the whole wall will fall down”
“Why should I believe you ” asked the emperor.
“Move it and see what will happen,” said Yi.
The emperor was 109 that the wall would fall, so he left the brick on the wall. Then he kept his 110 . He invited Yi to live in his palace.
Today, if you visit the Great Wall, you will still find Yi’s magic brick!
101．A．and B．but C．so D．or
102．A．budget B．order C．problem D．answer
103．A．correct B．wrong C．confident D．lucky
104．A．palace B．company C．wall D．country
105．A．started B．finished C．counted D．agreed
106．A．painted B．organized C．built D．designed
107．A．suddenly B．sharply C．finally D．exactly
108．A．touch B．throw C．collect D．move
109．A．curious B．happy C．surprised D．afraid
110．A．promise B．record C．dream D．opinion
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 111 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 112 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 113 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it.
The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 114 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 115 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 116 this and ask for peace ”
Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (责任) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words Come on! Get him out and 117 him.”
All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 118 hurt.
Later, Huang sent a 119 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 120 .”
In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire.
111．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekend
112．A．suggested B．minded C．finished D．practised
113．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food
114．A．caught B．led C．asked D．took
115．A．longer B．funnier C．smaller D．larger
116．A．find out B．depend on C．look for D．give up
117．A．challenge B．kill C．tie D．improve
118．A．weakly B．correctly C．badly D．similarly
119．A．letter B．book C．light D．soldier
120．A．dead B．hurt C．kind D．lost
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting on 121 your new classmates Are you 122 fun
I study English very 123 this term because my parents and I are going to 124 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 125 you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like 126 stamps very much. And I will bring some 127 stamps for you 128 this year is the Year of the Monkey in China.
It’s June now. It’s 129 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 130 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 131 time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather 132 in London Is it always rainy Do you 133 the sunshine Tell me 134 about your life and your city. Please write to me 135 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
121．A．at B．with C．for D．to
122．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
123．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
124．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
125．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
126．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
127．A．dog B．monkey C．pig D．horse
128．A．so B．but C．and D．because
129．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
130．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
131．A．cost B．take C．play D．spend
132．A．about B．by C．for D．like
133．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
134．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
135．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now ”
“It’s 136 today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied.
“You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was 137 . She looked out of the window and continued (维续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”
“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum.
“I bet he’s 138 Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted.
Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather ” Wendy wondered.
“Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.”
Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an 139 . Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one 140 in the garden.”
“What do we need ”
“We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)”
Soon, they 141 their small weather station. Wendy even made a 142 to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said.
One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow ”
“Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after 143 the information on her instruments.
144 , it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her.
Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen ”
“No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather.
Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ 145 . And they played with snow together happily after school.
136．A．rainy B．cloudy C．foggy D．snowy
137．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．happy
138．A．right B．wrong C．lucky D．bored
139．A．example B．address C．answer D．item
140．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
141．A．noticed B．accepted C．completed D．moved
142．A．copy B．diary C．form D．cover
143．A．spelling B．discussing C．selling D．checking
144．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
145．A．hero B．shade C．speaker D．tourist
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 146 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 147 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 148 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 149 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 150 felt hungry. He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to 151 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 152 .” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 153 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 154 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 155 up, he went into the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and 156 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 157 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 158 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 159 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others 160 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
146．A．rich B．poor C．strong
147．A．caught B．raised C．touched
148．A．knew B．heard C．saw
149．A．rice B．gold C．water
150．A．always B．often C．never
151．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back
152．A．nothing B．something C．anything
153．A．happy B．sorry C．angry
154．A．himself B．herself C．yourself
155．A．came B．grew C．stood
156．A．helped B．provided C．found
157．A．forgot B．remembered C．invited
158．A．so B．and C．or
159．A．sell B．accept C．miss
160．A．for B．about C．without
Once there lived a hard-working man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The man was 161 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to fetch (取回) some 162 in a secret place. I drew a map to help you.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag there were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 163 his journey the next day. He had to travel across rivers and mountains. He experienced changing scenery and seasons. 164 , he also got help from kind people. After a long year, he got to the secret place. He 165 two days looking for the coins. He tried very hard but found 166 , so he decided to 167 his home. On the way, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to cook meals. He even learned to make clothes 168 . Now, he could tell time by watching the sun. He met the same people who helped him before. This time, he helped them 169 repay them.
When he got home, he felt sorry for not 170 the coins. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。
161．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried
162．A．food B．clothes C．coins
163．A．stopped B．started C．led
164．A．Along the way B．By the way C．In this way
165．A．cost B．took C．spent
166．A．something B．anything C．nothing
167．A．return B．go back to C．come back
168．A．by herself B．himself C．for itself
169．A．so that B．in order to C．in order
170．A．discovering B．planting C．counting
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, 171 they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to 172 some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles.
Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eye. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a 173 with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”.
Camilla was very 174 . She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected (收集) his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into 175 . She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to make the boy happy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. The two children played together and enjoyed 176 together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. She asked them why they cried. The woman said she 177 her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy 178 . Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more 179 than finding chocolate. So she 180 collecting tears and began to help sad people. So, she had many friends and had a happy life.
171．A．so B．because C．but
172．A．care for B．stand for C．look for
173．A．ring B．card C．plate
174．A．bored B．tired C．excited
175．A．nothing B．happiness C．chocolate
176．A．themselves B．herself C．himself
177．A．bought B．broke C．found
178．A．once B．again C．too
179．A．important B．difficult C．terrible
180．A．kept B．practiced C．stopped
There was a country long long ago. The king in it loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize (奖品) to the person who 181 work out the riddle.
There was a 182 who also lived in this country. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything 183 he still needed a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the country to 184 .
One year the king made a new riddle. “I will give a prize to the person 185 he can work out my riddle,” the king said. “He will have a chance to choose one of my 186 horses.” He then drew a line 187 the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing (消除) any part of it,” the king challenged.
People came from far and wide. They 188 the line carefully. They even put their noses to the 189 .
“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it ” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to 190 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these 191 worked, and the people went home 192 .
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉).
“Your Majesty,” the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker 193 his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the 194 line.
“Now, good king,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”
The people were surprised. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your 195 .”
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the country to the other.
181．A．must B．could C．might D．should
182．A．baker B．farmer C．dressmaker D．cook
183．A．and B．so C．but D．or
184．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
185．A．if B．because C．though D．until
186．A．strongest B．wildest C．cheapest D．kindest
187．A．outside B．down C．around D．over
188．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up
189．A．wall B．ground C．courtyard D．table
190．A．show B．find C．hide D．clean
191．A．ways B．tools C．thoughts D．orders
192．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．slowly
193．A．closed B．took C．opened D．carried
194．A．baker’s B．farmer’s C．dressmaker’s D．king’s
195．A．luck B．duty C．order D．pick
One day a donkey and his owner were walking down the road. They met a 196 on the road.
The traveler wanted to hire the donkey, the owner agreed to have the donkey 197 the man to the next village. The traveler climbed up on the donkey and they 198 . The day was 199 and about half way, they decided to 200 . The only shadow they could find was 201 the donkey.
Both men tried to rest under the donkey but there was not enough 202 . “I should be the one 203 under the donkey,” the traveler said. “I paid for a ride on the donkey.”
“No,” said the owner. “You paid to ride on the donkey, not to sit under the donkey. The donkey’s shadow is 204 .”
Then they 205 on and on. The donkey 206 listening to them and went off. When the men finally stopped arguing, they found 207 the donkey and his shadow were both 208 . Now there was no donkey and there was no 209 .
The traveler asked half of his money back and then had to walk on his own to the next village. The owner of the donkey had to spend hours walking around in the sun and 210 his lost donkey.
196．A．boy B．dog C．traveler D．owner
197．A．carry B．bring C．take D．get
198．A．started on B．started out C．went over D．went off
199．A．cold B．hot C．raining D．windy
200．A．stop resting B．go swimming C．have meals D．stop and rest
201．A．in B．on C．behind D．under
202．A．time B．money C．room D．donkeys
203．A．sitting B．to sit C．sits D．sit
204．A．yours B．mine C．cool D．big
205．A．argued B．cried C．laughed D．fought
206．A．liked B．got tired of C．took care of D．imagined
207．A．if B．which C．what D．that
208．A．gone B．left C．missed D．losing
209．A．money B．room C．shadow D．time
210．A．looking over B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. It attacked (攻击) everybody it 211 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 212 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 213 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 214 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole. I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 215 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 216 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
217 the tiger got out of the hole, it said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 218 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr. Tiger. You can’t kill 219 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 220 to see who is right.”
The tiger 221 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People catch us and put us in the zoo. They 222 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. It also thought that the tiger should kill the man 223 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr. Tiger, show me 224 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people kill many animals, 225 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived (活下来).
211．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught
212．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually
213．A．for B．with C．of D．to
214．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
215．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
216．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
217．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
218．A．angry B．sad C．honest D．sorry
219．A．it B．him C．you D．me
220．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
221．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered
222．A．take up B．take out C．take off D．take away
223．A．if B．because C．before D．though
224．A．where B．why C．what D．how
225．A．and B．or C．but D．so
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者与丈夫的家务分工，以及一次因丈夫对倒垃圾的随口回应引发的小情绪，最终作者提醒丈夫应多互相帮助，两人达成理解，体现了家庭成员间通过沟通实现互相体谅、维系和睦家庭氛围的主题。
1．句意：我从不要求他做太多家务——他努力工作是为了给我们创造好的生活。
housework家务；homework家庭作业；food食物；taste味道。根据下文“All I ask is that he takes out the rubbish and cleans the cat box … The housework takes less than 5 minutes.”可知，此处是指作者不要求丈夫做太多家务。故选A。
2．句意：我只要求他倒垃圾，以及当猫砂盆脏了的时候清理它。
old老的，旧的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的。根据“cleans the cat box”可知，此处是指猫砂盆在变脏时才需要清理。故选D。
3．句意：这就是我们的生活——我打扫房子，他倒垃圾。
money钱；dishes餐具；kids孩子；rubbish垃圾。根据上文“he takes out the rubbish”可知，此处是对日常分工的总结，即“我打扫屋子，他倒垃圾”，“rubbish”与前文呼应。故选D。
4．句意：我花了一整天打扫卫生——洗碗、擦桌子，甚至把剩余的食物都收拾好了。
took花费，用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型；spent花费，用于“sb. spends time doing sth.”句型；drove驾驶；improved提高。根据空格后“all day cleaning”可知，此处考查“spend +时间+ doing sth.”，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：我花了一整天打扫卫生——洗碗、擦桌子，甚至把剩余的食物都收拾好了。
stood up站起来；packed up收拾、整理 (剩菜，如放入冰箱等)；turned up出现，调高音量；met up会面。根据空格后“the leftover food”可知，此处是指收拾了剩余的食物。故选B。
6．句意：当我看到厨房垃圾桶满了的时候，我问他：“请问你能倒一下垃圾吗？”
full满的；rich富有的；ugly丑陋的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“I asked him ‘Could you take out the rubbish, please ’”可知，作者让丈夫倒垃圾，因此这里是指厨房垃圾桶满了。故选A。
7．句意：听到这话，我很惊讶，也有点不高兴。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“and a little unhappy”可知，丈夫回来特意说“垃圾桶不远”让作者感到意外，也有点不开心，因为这本是一件微不足道、理所应当的小事，因此“surprised”最符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：其实这事没什么大不了，但我当时有点生气。
message信息；matter事情，问题；habit习惯；result结果。“it isn’t a big matter”是固定表达，意为“没什么大不了的”，符合“其实这事没什么大不了，但我当时有点生气”的语境。故选B。
9．句意：最后，我提醒他：“也许我们应该多互相帮助。这样我们的家才能充满和睦。”
reminded提醒；praised表扬；hated憎恨；believed相信。根据下文作者说的话“Maybe we should help each other more.”可知，也许我们应该更多地互相帮助，这是在提醒对方他们应该共同维护家庭和谐，“reminded”最贴合语境。故选A。
10．句意：这样我们的家才能充满和睦。
promise承诺；peace和平，和睦；truth真相；shout喊叫。根据上文“Maybe we should help each other more.”可知，多互相帮助的目的是让家庭充满和睦，“peace”符合家庭氛围的描述。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者周六早起后做的一系列家务以及家庭成员各自承担的家务劳动，展现了家庭成员为减轻父母负担所做的努力。
11．句意：起床后，我先洗个澡，整理床铺并打扫房间。
a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填。固定搭配take a shower表示“洗澡”，且shower以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．句意：然后我开始为我的家人做些事情。
anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据下文“First I set the table and make breakfast.”可知，此处指为家人做些事情，肯定句用something，故选B。
13．句意：我通常给我弟弟杰米和妹妹安娜做煎饼，给爸爸做鸡蛋，给妈妈做面包。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词。此处修饰动词make，用副词形式，排除A、C；结合语境可知，此处指通常做的食物，故选D。
14．句意：在我所有的家人中，我擅长烹饪。
member成员，名词单数；member’s成员的，名词所有格单数；members成员，名词复数；members’成员的，名词所有格复数。根据“all my family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员，用复数形式，且此处不表示所属关系，所以用members，故选C。
15．句意：我先洗白色衣服，然后洗深色衣服。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I wash the white clothes first…then the clothes with dark colors.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
16．句意：一周前，他把红衬衫和一些白色衣服一起洗了。
washes洗，动词第三人称单数；washed洗，动词过去式或过去分词；is washing洗，现在进行时；wash洗，动词原形。根据“A week ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
17．句意：我弟弟杰米和妹妹安娜九点起床。
in后接年、月、季节等；of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“nine”可知，此处指具体时刻，用介词at，故选D。
18．句意：安娜选择把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来并挂起来。
take拿，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；guess猜，动词原形；to guess猜，动词不定式。choose to do sth选择做某事，排除A、C；根据“the clothes out of the washing machine”可知，此处指从洗衣机里拿出衣服，故选B。
19．句意：动物们喜欢杰米，他细心地照顾它们。
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The animals”可知，此处指照顾动物们，动词后用宾格形式，故选C。
20．句意：我的父母总是很忙，所以我们很高兴能做些事情来帮助他们。
be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“My parents…always busy”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节即将来临，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜，于是他们开始了做家务的大日子，他们各自分工，经过几个小时的努力，男孩们聚在客厅，虽然很累但很兴奋。
21．句意：母亲节只有一天了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜。
treasure珍宝；surprise惊喜；vacation假期。根据下文“Mum is going to be so surprised!”可知，男孩们准备给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。
22．句意：“好吧，”Max看着清单说。
looking at看；turning off关闭；hanging out闲逛。根据下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”可知，Max应该是看着清单在分配任务。故选A。
23．句意：“Leo，你打扫厨房。Finn，你打扫客厅，我来打扫花园。”
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据下文“Outside, Max spent time…flowers in the garden.”可知，Max负责打扫花园。故选C。
24．句意：Leo开始洗它们，想象着妈妈看到干净的厨房时的笑容。
selling卖；washing洗；hunting打猎。根据上文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”及下文“imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen.”可知，Leo在清洗盘子。故选B。
25．句意：“呜呜呜！”他高兴地喊道，让吸尘器听起来像一辆汽车。
happily高兴地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car.”及“he imagined how happy his mum would be”可知，Finn在高兴地打扫。故选A。
26．句意：他在房间里转来转去，想象着他妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多高兴。
regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的。根据上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”可知，Finn在打扫客厅，所以此处指整洁的客厅。故选C。
27．句意：在外面，Max花时间在花园里种花。
planting种植；sharing分享；describing描述。根据下文“As he put the flowers in the ground”可知，Max在花园里种花。故选A。
28．句意：当他把花放进地里时，他开始对它们说话。
them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据上文“flowers in the garden”可知，此处指对花说话，用them指代。故选A。
29．句意：“你们会组成一个很棒的团队！”Max说。
card卡片；team团队；plan计划。根据上文“He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip…”可知，Max给每朵花都起了名字，认为它们会组成一个很棒的团队。故选B。
30．句意：他们很累但很兴奋。
so因此；and和；but但是。根据上文“They were tired”及下文“excited”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为迎接表妹Lily的到访，和妈妈一起打扫房间、购物准备的经历，并表达了对相聚的期待。
31．句意：我非常兴奋地邀请她来我家。
invite邀请；pull拉；share分享；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us!”可知，此处表示邀请莉莉来家。故选A。
32．句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。
clean up打扫；pack up打包；hang up挂断；add to添加。根据“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选A。
33．句意：我得把地板上所有的书和杂志整理好。
sort整理；smell闻；matter要紧；nod点头。根据“...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，此处指整理地板上的书和杂志。故选A。
34．句意：然后，我把我最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来漂亮。
hung up悬挂；packed up打包；pulled up停下；added up加起来。根据“...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice”可知，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上。故选A。
35．句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。
give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；hunt treasure寻宝。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，此处指接下来去购物。故选B。
36．句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。
add添加；borrow借；glue粘合；invite邀请。add...to...表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。
biscuits饼干；treasure财富；rubbish垃圾；joy快乐。根据“...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list”可知，此处与“fruit”并列，应为食物。故选A。
38．句意：我们买了很多东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家！
push推；pull拉；nod点头；lift举起，提起。根据“our bags were very heavy to...home”可知，此处指袋子重，很难提回家。故选D。
39．句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒。
loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；familiar熟悉的。根据“She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...”可知，此处与“hard-working”形成对比。故选B。
40．句意：但这没关系。
matter要紧；smell闻；nod点头；hunt打猎，搜寻。it doesn’t matter表示“没关系”，符合语境。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是特别且充满魔力的地方。家是我们梦想开始、爱生长和心灵归属的地方。
41．句意：我们可以思考我们将来要成为什么样的人。
forget about忘记；learn about了解；think about思考。根据下文“Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor”可知，此处指思考未来的职业方向。故选C。
42．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。
start开始；end结束；matter重要。根据上文“At home, we build our dreams”可知，家是梦想的起点。故选A。
43．句意：我们在家感到舒适。
comfortable舒适的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据下文“We can feel love and warmth”可知，家让人感到放松和舒适。故选A。
44．句意：我们可以做自己并自由地说出一切。
freshly新鲜地；freely自由地；luckily幸运地。根据“We can be ourselves”可知，在家可以自由表达。故选B。
45．句意：在家，我们学会倾听、关心和分享。
describe描述；share分享；text发短信。根据下文“we share them with our family members”可知，此处强调分享的行为。故选B。
46．句意：我们给一些给我们的兄弟姐妹，看到他们脸上的笑容。
tears眼泪；sadness悲伤；smiles微笑。根据“delicious cookies”和“share”可知，分享食物会带来笑容。故选C。
47．句意：当家里有人感觉不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。
someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“look after them”可知，指家庭中某个成员。故选A。
48．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。
What什么；Why为什么；When当……时。此处需要时间状语从句引导词，表示“当……时候”。故选C。
49．句意：这是我们拥有第一次经历和创造第一个记忆的地方。
plans计划；notes笔记；memories记忆。根据“first experiences”可知，此处强调珍贵的回忆。故选C。
50．句意：我们总能在这里找到平静。
peace平静；treasure财富；joy快乐。根据“refuge from the stress”可知，家是远离压力的宁静港湾。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述作者从忽视家务到主动承担家务的转变，认识到家务的重要性。
51．句意：我没打扫房间或倒垃圾。
note笔记；rubbish垃圾；money钱；milk牛奶。根据“take out”及常识可知，倒垃圾是常见家务。故选B。
52．句意：我从不做家务。
easily轻易地；usually通常；never从不；probably可能。根据“I thought studying was the only important thing for me.”可知，此处说明作者此前从不做家务。故选C。
53．句意：一天，我发现我错了。
wrong错的；right对的；fun有趣的；relaxed放松的。后文提到作者因房间脏乱感到尴尬，说明意识到错误。故选A。
54．句意：一个星期六下午，他邀请我和他一起玩。
allowed允许；taught教；chose选择；invited邀请。根据“play with him”可知，此处表示发出邀请。故选D。
55．句意：但他说：“不，是我。我不想让父母累，所以我总是自己打扫房间。”
And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“Your mother cleaned your room very well.”以及“No, it’s me.”可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
56．句意：我不想让父母累，所以我总是自己打扫房间。
hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。自己打扫是为减轻父母负担，避免他们劳累。故选D。
57．句意：于是我打扫了房间，洗了脏衣服。
hung up挂起；cleaned up打扫；packed up打包；put up张贴。根据“my room and washed my dirty clothes”可知，此处指作者进行的家务劳动，应是表示打扫房间。故选B。
58．句意：我很高兴看到他们脸上的喜悦。
joy喜悦；humour幽默；worry担忧；sadness悲伤。根据“When my parents came back home from work, they seemed really satisfied.”可知，父母因孩子改变而满意，应选积极情绪。故选A。
59．句意：从那天起，我试着做更多的家务，比如做饭、铺床和洗衣服。
selling卖；washing洗；wearing穿；keeping保持。根据“do more housework”可知，此处指家务，应是指洗衣服。故选B。
60．句意：我发现做家务并不像我以前想的那么无聊。
exciting激动的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。后文提到家务教授生活技能，说明实际不无聊。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛的房间很乱，导致去动物园的时候找不到自己的另一只鞋，于是妈妈让艾玛留在家打扫房间的故事。
61．句意：事实上，艾玛几乎打不开门。
clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the”可知，地上都是东西，所以几乎打不开门。故选B。
62．句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。
sofa沙发；bed床；floor地板；table桌子。根据“there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the”可知，东西都在地板上，所以上文说打不开门。故选C。
63．句意：问题是她只能找到其中一个。
problem问题；reason理由；risk冒险；decision决定。根据“she could only find one of them.”可知，只能找到一只鞋子，这是一个问题。故选A。
64．句意：我找的时候你能等一下吗？
or或者；until直到；after之后；while当……时候。根据“Will you wait...I’m looking for it ”可知，艾玛希望妈妈在自己找鞋子的时候等自己一下。故选D。
65．句意：你必须待在家里打扫你的房间。
run away跑开；give away赠送；clean up清理；fix up修理。根据下文“I think I’d better clean my room”可知，打扫房间。故选C。
66．句意：父母带着弟弟离开后，艾玛感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。
laughed大笑；asked问；washed洗；cried哭泣。根据“sad”可知，艾玛很伤心，哭了。故选D。
67．句意：她把所有的脏衣服都放进了衣服筐，把干净的衣服都挂了起来。
dirty脏的；cold冷的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的。根据“clothes into the clothes basket”可知，把脏衣服放进衣服筐。故选A。
68．句意：她把所有的玩具放回正确的盒子里，把书放回书柜里。
wrong错误的；right正确的；front前面的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，艾玛在打扫房间，所以把玩具放回正确的盒子里。故选B。
69．句意：她还整理了她的床。
broke打破；made制作；threw扔；built建造。make the bed“整理床”。故选B。
70．句意：做家务不仅教会了我如何照顾自己，还培养了我的独立性。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“teaches me”可知，应用myself。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个三孩家庭中成长，家庭成员分工合作，共同应对农场生活的挑战。尽管生活忙碌，但通过共同劳动和分享，作者一家学会了彼此关爱，并领悟到了家庭的真谛。
71．句意：幸运的是，我的兄弟们和我一起分担了这项工作。
Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地。根据上文“I loved helping my dad plant the garden but I was never good at milking the cow.”和下文“my brothers shared the work with me”可知，作者不擅长挤牛奶，但幸运的是，作者的兄弟们分担了这项工作。故选B。
72．句意：有一年，一场暴风雨影响了农场。
affected影响；saved拯救；decorated装饰。根据下文“Most of the fruit fell off the trees.”可知，大部分水果从树上掉了下来，说明暴风雨影响了农场。故选A。
73．句意：我们很难过，但妈妈提醒我们，我们仍然可以用这些水果做果酱。
excused原谅；thanked感谢；reminded提醒。根据下文“we could still use the fruit to make jam”可知，妈妈提醒我们，我们仍然可以用这些水果做果酱。故选C。
74．句意：这是个好主意。
joke玩笑；journey旅行；idea主意。根据上文“we could still use the fruit to make jam”可知，妈妈提出了一个好主意，即用掉落的水果做果酱。故选C。
75．句意：我们孩子们帮忙加糖和装瓶。
borrow借；add添加；pack打包。根据上文“My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking.”和下文“fill the bottles”可知，此处指孩子们帮忙加糖和装瓶。故选B。
76．句意：这不是一次极好的收获，但它是特别的。
excellent极好的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据上文“Most of the fruit fell off the trees.”和下文“but it was something special”可知，此处指虽然这不是一次极好的收获，但它是特别的。故选A。
77．句意：当我们看着那些装满果酱的瓶子时，我们感到很高兴。
surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的。根据上文“When we looked at those full jam bottles”可知，当我们看着那些装满果酱的瓶子时，我们感到很高兴。故选C。
78．句意：照顾我们这个大家庭让我们大部分时间都很忙。
Cleaning up打扫；Caring for照顾；Sharing with分享。根据下文“Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the...”可知，照顾这个大家庭让我们大部分时间都很忙。故选B。
79．句意：作为孩子，我们也帮忙做家里的事情。
school学校；house家；block街区。根据上文“Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work.”可知，作为孩子，我们也帮忙做家里的事情。故选B。
80．句意：通过这些家务，我们学会了彼此相爱和帮助。
help帮助；invite邀请；greet打招呼。根据上文“Through these chores, we learned to love”可知，通过这些家务，我们学会了彼此相爱和帮助。故选A。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲从小培养女儿做家务的经历，强调从小培养孩子责任感和独立能力的重要性。
81．句意：我和她一起做一些家务，而且她已经足够大，能理解并完成它们。
worked工作；shared分担；asked询问；gave给予。根据“I started to let her do a few chores”可知，母亲是与女儿“分担”家务。故选B。
82．句意：所以这些家务不是打扫房子或扫地。
moving移动；turning转动；fixing修理；sweeping清扫。根据“cleaning the house”和“the floor”可知，说的是家务，所以此处指“扫地”，sweep the floor“扫地”。故选D。
83．句意：她明白这是她的“家务”之一。
her她的；my我的；your你的；his他的。根据主语“she”可知，此处指“她的”家务。故选A。
84．句意：现在她可以不用被要求就完成它。
with用；without没有；about关于；from从。根据“being asked”以及前文她明白这是自己的家务，可推知现在不用被要求就会做。故选B。
85．句意：另一件事是让她把餐具拿到厨房。
chair椅子；table桌子；kitchen厨房；room房间。根据“she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，餐具需放到厨房。故选C。
86．句意：现在当她吃完饭时，她会拿着她的碗或盘子去厨房。
study学习；chore家务；homework作业；meal餐。根据“finishes her…she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，应是吃完饭后把自己的碗或盘子放到厨房。故选D。
87．句意：然而，我一点一点地把家务加到她的生活中。
Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Finally最终。分析句子可知，前文“没有列清单”与后文“增加家务”在句意上是转折关系，所以需用“然而”However。故选C。
88．句意：这教会孩子对他或她所做的事负责。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“he or she does”缺少宾语可知，需用“what”指代事情。故选C。
89．句意：而且我也认为每个人都应该参与一些家务，比如保持房子干净和照看自己的东西。
clean干净的；big大的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“keeping the house...”及做家务可知，此处指保持房子干净。故选A。
90．句意：在我看来，教孩子如何做家务永远不会太早。
easy容易的；old年老的；early早的；late晚的。根据“until they’re older”和本文作者对女儿的要求“When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores”可知，此处强调教孩子做家务永远不早。故选C。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了Evelyn在清洁日拖延整理房间，梦见猴子弄乱房间和浴室，她努力清理后猴子点赞，但醒来发现一切未变，于是她笑着开始行动。
91．句意：你的房间很脏。
dirty脏的；cold冷的；comfortable舒服的。根据上下文“It looks like monkeys had a pillow fight here”可知，她的房间很脏，故选A。
92．句意：把垃圾倒了。
poster海报；rubbish垃圾；pillow枕头。根据“It is starting to smell”可知，有东西发臭，因此表示要倒垃圾，故选B。
93．句意：Evelyn躺下后感觉困倦。
angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的。根据后文的“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她很困，故选B。
94．句意：Evelyn突然感到手上有东西。
Probably可能；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。结合“Evelyn felt something on her hand”可知，她感到手里有东西，这是很意外的，因此用副词suddenly。故选C。
95．句意：Evelyn对猴子喊：“我没邀请你们！”
invite邀请；remind提醒；pull推。根据“Monkeys ran away,”可知，猴子们跑走了，她赶猴子走，对它们说没有邀请它们。故选A。
96．句意：Evelyn 打扫完后，妈妈进来说：“不要忘记清理浴室。”
leave离开；forget忘记；decorate装饰。根据“It looks like monkeys had a water fight.”可知，浴室看起来像是猴子在打水仗，因此不要忘了清理。故选B。
97．句意：Evelyn跑过去，发现同样的猴子在那里玩耍。
sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；playing玩。根据“They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet.”可知，猴子在那里玩耍，故选C。
98．句意：Evelyn快速收拾玩具。
packed up打包；fought against与……作斗争；hung up吊起来。根据“‘It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.’ Evelyn hurried outside.”可知，玩具到处都是，因此她把玩具收拾起来。故选A。
99．句意：猴子们停下来给她点赞，然后离开了。
until直到；before在……之前；because因为。结合“gave her a thumbs up”和“they left”可知，此处表示猴子在离开前点赞，故选B。
100．句意：她的房间里没有任何变化。
Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她醒来了，表示一切是梦中发生的事，因此房间没有变化。故选C。
101．B 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．D 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代数学家易用智慧解决了皇帝修建长城所需的砖块数量问题，并通过一块"魔法砖"的计策赢得了入住皇宫的奖励。
101．句意：皇帝想修建一段新的长城，但他不知道需要多少块砖。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The emperor wanted to build a new part of the Great Wall, ... he didn’t know how many bricks (砖) he needed”可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系；表示“皇帝想修长城但是不知道需要多少砖”。故选B。
102．句意：他知道易可以帮忙找到答案。
budget预算；order命令；problem问题；answer答案。根据“Yi could help him find the ...”可知，此处表示易能帮皇帝算出需要多少砖，answer“答案”，符合语境。故选D。
103．句意：“当然，”易说，“在数学方面我从来不会出错。”
correct正确的；wrong错误的；confident自信的；lucky幸运的。根据“ ‘Are you sure ’ asked the emperor.”以及“‘Yes,’ said Yi.”可知，易很有信心；后文需强调自己在数学上“不会出错”，以体现自信。wrong“错误的”，且与never搭配，表达“从不犯错”。故选B。
104．句意：如果你是对的，你可以住进我的宫殿。
palace宫殿；company公司；wall墙；country国家。根据“If you are right, you can live in my ...”可知，此处指皇帝的住所。故选A。
105．句意：当他们完工时，正好有99,999块砖。
started开始；finished完成；counted数；agreed同意。根据“The emperor had his men make the bricks. When they ... they had exactly 99,999.”可知，此处皇帝让工匠制造砖块，完工后，正好用了99,999块砖。故选B。
106．句意：易和其他工匠们开始建造城墙。
painted涂色；organized组织；built建造；designed设计。根据“Yi and other workmen then ... the wall.”可知，此处表示易与其他工匠开始建造城墙。故选C。
107．句意：当他们终于建好城墙时，还剩下一块砖。
suddenly突然；sharply锋利地；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据“ This brick is a magic brick. When they ... finished building the wall, there was one brick left.”可知，此处表示最终建完长城，还剩一块砖。故选C。
108．句意：如果你移动它，整座城墙都会倒塌。
touch触，碰；throw扔；collect收集；move移动。根据“This brick is a magic brick. If you ... it, the whole wall will fall down.”可知，剩下的这一块砖是一块魔力砖；又根据后文皇帝的回应“Move it and see what will happen”可知，此处表示“如果移动它的话，城墙会倒塌”。故选D。
109．句意：皇帝害怕城墙会倒塌，所以他把砖留在了城墙上。
curious好奇的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“so he left the brick on the wall”可知，皇帝不敢动砖，害怕城墙会倒塌。故选D。
110．句意：然后他遵守了诺言，邀请易住进了他的宫殿。
promise诺言；record记录；dream梦想；opinion意见。根据“He invited Yi to live in his palace.”可知，皇帝邀请易住进他的宫殿；因此，此处表示皇帝遵守诺言。固定搭配keep one’s promise。故选A。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。
111．句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。
morning早晨；night夜晚；afternoon下午；weekend周末。根据“Zhou Yu stayed up late”可知是晚上。故选B。
112．句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。
suggested建议；minded介意；finished完成；practised练习。根据“attacking with fire”可知是建议用火攻。故选A。
113．句意：但我需要一个人把火带到曹操的营地。
water水；wood木头；fire火；food食物。根据“attacking with fire”可知要把火带到对方的营地。故选C。
114．句意：他要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。
caught抓住；led带领；asked要求；took拿。根据“his people to prepare food for the coming fighting”可知是要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。故选C。
115．句意：曹操的军队比我们更大、更强。
longer更长；funnier更有趣；smaller更小；larger更大。根据“and stronger army”可知他的军队更庞大。故选D。
116．句意：为什么不放弃这个想法，去求和呢？
find out找出；depend on依靠；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“this and ask for peace”可知是放弃战斗去求和。故选D。
117．句意：把他带出去，杀了他！
challenge挑战；kill杀死；tie系；improve提高。根据“I won’t kill you”可知周瑜要杀了黄盖，其他人给黄盖求情。故选B。
118．句意：黄盖被打得伤得很重。
weakly虚弱地；correctly正确地；badly糟糕地；similarly相似地。根据“you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks”可知他被打了，伤得很重。故选C。
119．句意：后来，黄盖给曹操写了一封信，说他想帮助曹操。
letter信；book书；light光；soldier士兵。根据“Cao received another letter”可知是给曹操写了一封信。故选A。
120．句意：黄盖受伤了。
dead死的；hurt受伤的；kind善良的；lost丢失的。根据“Huang was...hurt”可知黄盖受伤了。故选B。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。信中介绍了本学期的学习情况，北京的天气状况，询问对方在伦敦的天气，生活情况，最后期待对方尽早回信。
121．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with“与……和睦相处”。故选B。
122．句意：你过得愉快吗？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。
123．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
hard努力，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。
124．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。
125．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。
look看，强调动作；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。
126．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
127．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
dog狗；monkey猴子；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”和选项可知，此处指猴子图案的邮票，因为今年是中国的猴年。故选B。
128．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
129．句意：北京又热又干。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s June now”以及“in Beijing”可知，北京六月份的天气很炎热。故选A。
130．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ...”可知，在炎热的天气吃冰淇淋和游泳来感觉凉爽。故选B。
131．句意：我多么想像以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！
cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
132．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？
about关于；by通过；for为了；like像。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选D。
133．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？
keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine ”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。
134．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
135．句意：请尽快给我写信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项

展开更多......

收起↑